精品解析：浙江省嘉兴市上海外国语大学秀洲外国语学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月形成性评价英语试卷

2024学年第二学期七年级形成性评价二 英语试题卷 (2025.05) 第一部分 听力理解 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听小对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 1. What kind of noodles would Tom like? A. Chicken noodles. B. Beef noodles. C. Seafood noodles. 2. Where does the boy want to go? A. To a park. B. To a library. C. To a hospital. 3. Which club would Tony like to join? A. The dancing club. B. The art club. C. The singing club. 4. What is Lucy doing? A. She is watching TV. B. She is reading a book. C. She is doing her homework. 5. How did Jack go to school yesterday? A. By bus. B. By train. C. On foot. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听较长对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6~7两个小题。 6. When did Mary start running? A. At the age of seven. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of nine. 7. What will Mary do next? A. She will study in Shanghai. B. She will take a rest at home. C. She will join in the next competition. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三个问题。 8. Where does the man often go in his free time? A. To the park. B. To the museum. C. To the mountain. 9. What does the man do to learn about insects? A. He reads books. B. He watches videos. C. He takes lessons. 10. What will the man show the woman next? A. A photo. B. A book. C. A postcard. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11. When does Sam’s school start? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 12. What kind of food does Sam eat every day? A. Fruit and meat. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Vegetables and meat. 13. Which is his favourite subject? A. Science. B. History. C. Computer studies. 14. How many students are there in each class? A. 6. B. 16. C. 60. 15. How often does Sam go on a school trip? A. Once a term. B. Twice a term. C. *’hree times a term. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共二节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. What can people do in Hangzhou according to the poster? A. Learn to make special food. B. Have famous meat and tea. C. Buy nice stones in Tonglu. D. Know history about swimming. 2. What’s the purpose of the poster? A. To sell food to the visitors. B. To ask people to do exercise. C. To show the weather in Hangzhou. D. To attract people to visit Hangzhou. B Have you been to pet-themed restaurants? Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets. So actually these restaurants are famous for their pets rather than food. There are not so many kinds of food in these pet-themed restaurants, but people can play with cats, dogs, ducks, rabbits or other animals while eating or having drinks. Many pet lovers would like to go to such restaurants to enjoy their weekends. However, is it safe to enjoy food in such an environment? In fact, there are many problems of the pet-themed restaurants. Animal hairs are everywhere and there’s often a bad smell in the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop in the dining area. Some people thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫) and spread diseases, which were bad for people. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may attack people. As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people’s lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people. 3. Why are pet-themed restaurants so popular? A. Because people are too bored on weekends. B. Because more and more people like keeping pets. C. Because people can enjoy many kinds of food there. D. Because it is safe to enjoy food in such an environment. 4. The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A. pets B. people C. Chinese families D. pet-themed restaurants 5. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the pet-themed restaurants? A. People can choose any of them as they like. B. All of them are not safe and should be closed. C. Rules and regulations should be made for them. D. People need them to help keep pets and have fun. C My name is Daniel. I live near the Tennessee River (田纳西河). When I was seven, I found some plastic bottles and other rubbish could be bad for animals in rivers. Now I’m thirteen, and I am working to keep rubbish out of rivers. The Tennessee River is dirty because people throw plastics and other rubbish into it. And I want to do something to help stop the pollution. For example, I do some river cleanups with others. We go along the river. We often pick up a lot of rubbish, such as old toys and plastic bags. Doing cleanups makes me really happy because I know I’m making a difference and saving lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well. I think it is meaningful. Last year, I started the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to pick up rubbish. So far, we have picked up over a million pieces of rubbish in all. We’re never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the world, but we are 100% of the future. Let’s do what we can to protect our home! 6. Why is the Tennessee River dirty? A. Because people throw rubbish into it. B. Because many animals and plants live in it. C. Because children like playing water in the river. D. Because there are many people living by the river. 7. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer thinks children are too young to change the world. B. The Cleanup Kids is a group to call on kids to pick up rubbish. C. The writer starts the Cleanup Kids to clean up the Tennessee River. D. Children pick up rubbish and send the pictures of it to the Cleanup Kids. 8. What is the text mainly about? A. Who starts the Cleanup Kids. B. Why the Tennessee River is dirty. C. What kids can do to protect the earth. D. How to be a member of the Cleanup Kids. D When our taxi went on the streets, I looked with interest at everything around me. What could I see during my short stay in Milan? One answer came into my mind as our taxi went past Duomo di Milano, the largest cathedral (教堂) in Italy. The next morning my family and I made our way to the cathedral. It was just a five-minute walk from our hotel. On the roof, there are many statues (雕像). We climbed to the roof. There, we had an amazing view of the city and took lots of photos. Inside, we enjoyed the beautiful glass windows. We then walked to the La Scala, Milan’s most world-famous opera house. It doesn’t look like much from the outside, but the inside is wonderful. Most of the greatest singers of the past 200 years sang there. Between the Duomo di Milano and La Scala is the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II hallway. We went there from the opera house. Some of the top fashion brands (品牌) have shops there. The only thing we could afford to buy was ice cream. We waited in line, watching the server make it look like a rose. It tasted great, just like yogurt. Milan’s other famous spots, such as da Vinci’s famous painting The Last Supper will have to wait. Milan is sure in my plan for another trip. 9. Where can the visitors go if they want to buy things of top fashion brands? A. To La Scala. B. To the city park. C. To Duomo di Milano. D. To the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II hallway. 10. What did the writer do in Milan? a. He visited a world-famous opera house. b. He climbed to the roof of the cathedral and took many photos. c. He tried the ice cream with his family. d. He went to see the famous painting named The Last Supper. A. acd B. bcd C. abc D. abd 11. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Buildings and food in Milan. B. The writer’s fantastic trip in Milan. C. The writer’s plans for travel in Milan. D. Some famous places of interest in Italy. 第二节 任务型阅读 (本题有4小题，每小题2分，共计8分) 请从A-D四个标题选项中选出与各题描述相匹配的标题 (其中有一个多余选项)，使文章完整。并根据要求回答问题。 Friends are important. They are the people in your life that you know and like. Friends do not have to be just the same as you. They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things. Friends are fun. Let’s learn how to be a good friend by reading the tips below. ____12____. Say hello to someone new. See if he or she would like to play with you. Tell others something about yourself, such as your hobbies and interests. Then you may ask questions to get to know each other better. ____13____. What are your favorite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. You can read, play games or go for walks. Look! These friends are jumping rope. ____14____. Learn to care about others. If he is sad, cheer him up and make him happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. Of course, you can ask them for help when you need. A. Listen with care B. Talk about yourself C. Help each other D. Do things together 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. If you want to be a good friend, what else can you do? _________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I live in Delhi, India. It is a very old and fantastic city with a history of more than 2,000 years. It is also a very large city with ____16____ parts, Old Delhi and New Delhi. Delhi is a big business center. There are lots of ____17____. And a lot of traders from all over the world come here to do business. Delhi is also a(n) ____18____ center. There are many great schools with quite a few students studying there. New people come here every day, ____19____ Delhi becomes bigger and bigger. Traffic jams are very ____20____ in Delhi because the roads are not wide enough for so many people and cars. There are always lots of people ____21____ buses at bus stops. The houses are very ____22____ there. Many people can’t afford them, so they have to live in the neighbourhood around the city. Most of them have to get up very early in the morning, and ____23____ get home very late in the evening. It is really hard for ____24____ to live such a life. Now people in Delhi seem to make more roads and houses. We all hope that the city will become a ____25____ place to live in. 16. A. one B. two C. three D. four 17. A. middle schools B. public libraries C. office buildings D. train stations 18. A. education B. sports C. shopping D. business 19. A. but B. because C. and D. so 20. A. tiring B. common C. creative D. popular 21. A. looking for B. worrying about C. caring about D. waiting for 22. A. wonderful B. cheap C. expensive D. old 23. A. never B. usually C. hardly D. seldom 24. A. it B. them C. us D. you 25. A. worse B. quieter C. larger D. better 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A 用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 strong importance butterfly oneself be able to In our daily life, we do a number of things. Housework is of great ____26____ as it makes our home tidy. While doing housework, we can also have fun. We might see beautiful ____27____ flying outside the window. We should learn to take care of ____28____. When we grow up, we will ____29____ do more. Lifting small things during housework can make us ____30____ and happier. These simple things in life create wonderful memories. B 阅读下面的短文，根据所给汉语，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Look at this video online. A teenager from ____31____ (另一个) country cooks the real Chinese food at home and teaches others. His name is Max Bums, a 19-year-old English boy. He is very popular on the Internet because of his ____32____ (记录) of making Chinese food. Max’s parents ____33____ (曾经) worked in China. Max spent his first 13 years knowing Chinese culture—learning the language and loving the food. They were the most ____34____ (令人兴奋) for him. When his family moved to Brighton, the UK in 2016, Chinese food ____35____ (依然保持某种状态) strong in his memory. He ordered take-away food from local Chinese restaurants at first. ____36____ (然而), the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. Then Max ____37____ (决定) to make some food by himself. Max found many of his friends didn’t know much about Chinese food. He wanted to do something. Then, he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online. He ____38____ (甚至) made jianbing—a traditional Chinese street food. The videos helped him become popular ____39____ (两者) in Britain and China. “When people ask me where I’m from, it’s hard to answer the question. I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to build a cultural _____40_____ (桥梁) between them.” 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号所给单词的正确形式。 Emily is a normal teenage girl. She lives ____41____ her parents and three sisters. She ____42____ (like) animals. And she can play the piano very ____43____ (good). But her family is different from most ____44____ (family). This is because Emily and her sisters Anna, Mary and Grace are identical quads (四胞胎). They ____45____ (be) all born on February 16th, 2000. The four girls have got ____46____ same long wavy fair hair and blue eyes. ____47____ they are very different in some ways. Emily loves horse-riding. Grace is friendly and kind. Mary likes writing and Anna is ____48____ (interest) in science. “Our family is very busy,” says Emily, “so my parents want us ____49____ (help) with housework at home. Every Monday I do the washing after school. I am happy with my life. People often ask me, ‘Who are you? Are you Anna?’ Sometimes ____50____ (we) teachers don’t know, either. It’s funny.” 第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你所在的英语社团正在举办主题为“A (n) ________ trip”的征文活动。请根据以下要点，补全标题，写一篇英语短文记录你的一次旅行，并向社团投稿。 A (n) ________ trip Time last weekend People … Place the Forest Lake Activities enjoyed flowers, played games... Problems rubbish around, … Feelings … 注意： 1. 不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 须包含所提示的内容，可适当拓展； 3. 词数：70词左右。 A(n) ________ trip ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第二学期七年级形成性评价二 英语试题卷 (2025.05) 第一部分 听力理解 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听小对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 1. What kind of noodles would Tom like? A. Chicken noodles. B. Beef noodles. C. Seafood noodles. 2. Where does the boy want to go? A. To a park. B. To a library. C. To a hospital. 3. Which club would Tony like to join? A. The dancing club. B. The art club. C. The singing club. 4. What is Lucy doing? A. She is watching TV. B. She is reading a book. C. She is doing her homework. 5. How did Jack go to school yesterday? A. By bus. B. By train. C. On foot. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听较长对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6~7两个小题。 6. When did Mary start running? A. At the age of seven. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of nine. 7. What will Mary do next? A. She will study in Shanghai. B. She will take a rest at home. C. She will join in the next competition. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三个问题。 8. Where does the man often go in his free time? A. To the park. B. To the museum. C. To the mountain. 9. What does the man do to learn about insects? A. He reads books. B. He watches videos. C. He takes lessons. 10. What will the man show the woman next? A. A photo. B. A book. C. A postcard. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11. When does Sam’s school start? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 12. What kind of food does Sam eat every day? A. Fruit and meat. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Vegetables and meat. 13. Which is his favourite subject? A. Science. B. History. C. Computer studies. 14. How many students are there in each class? A. 6. B. 16. C. 60. 15. How often does Sam go on a school trip? A. Once a term. B. Twice a term. C. *’hree times a term. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共二节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. What can people do in Hangzhou according to the poster? A. Learn to make special food. B. Have famous meat and tea. C. Buy nice stones in Tonglu. D. Know history about swimming. 2. What’s the purpose of the poster? A. To sell food to the visitors. B. To ask people to do exercise. C. To show the weather in Hangzhou. D. To attract people to visit Hangzhou. 【答案】1. B 2. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍杭州的特别食物和著名活动的海报。 【1题详解】 文章special food部分“Have Dongpo Pork”和“Drink Longjing Tea”指出，人们可以在杭州吃东坡肉和喝龙井茶。 【2题详解】 海报主要介绍了杭州的特色美食和著名活动，主要目的是为了吸引人们来杭州游玩。 B Have you been to pet-themed restaurants? Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets. So actually these restaurants are famous for their pets rather than food. There are not so many kinds of food in these pet-themed restaurants, but people can play with cats, dogs, ducks, rabbits or other animals while eating or having drinks. Many pet lovers would like to go to such restaurants to enjoy their weekends. However, is it safe to enjoy food in such an environment? In fact, there are many problems of the pet-themed restaurants. Animal hairs are everywhere and there’s often a bad smell in the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop in the dining area. Some people thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫) and spread diseases, which were bad for people. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may attack people. As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people’s lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people. 3. Why are pet-themed restaurants so popular? A. Because people are too bored on weekends. B. Because more and more people like keeping pets. C. Because people can enjoy many kinds of food there. D. Because it is safe to enjoy food in such an environment. 4. The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A. pets B. people C. Chinese families D. pet-themed restaurants 5. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the pet-themed restaurants? A. People can choose any of them as they like. B. All of them are not safe and should be closed. C. Rules and regulations should be made for them. D. People need them to help keep pets and have fun. 【答案】3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了宠物主题餐厅的流行原因、存在的问题以及作者认为需要规范管理的观点。 【3题详解】 文章第一段第二句“Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets.”指出，宠物主题餐厅受欢迎是因为越来越多的人喜欢养宠物。 【4题详解】 文章最后一段第一句“As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives.”指出，“they”指代前文的“pets”，说明宠物已成为人们日常生活的重要部分。 【5题详解】 文章最后一段最后一句“However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people.”指出，作者认为如果没有规章制度，这些餐厅就不是好的选择，暗示应该为它们制定规则。 C My name is Daniel. I live near the Tennessee River (田纳西河). When I was seven, I found some plastic bottles and other rubbish could be bad for animals in rivers. Now I’m thirteen, and I am working to keep rubbish out of rivers. The Tennessee River is dirty because people throw plastics and other rubbish into it. And I want to do something to help stop the pollution. For example, I do some river cleanups with others. We go along the river. We often pick up a lot of rubbish, such as old toys and plastic bags. Doing cleanups makes me really happy because I know I’m making a difference and saving lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well. I think it is meaningful. Last year, I started the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to pick up rubbish. So far, we have picked up over a million pieces of rubbish in all. We’re never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the world, but we are 100% of the future. Let’s do what we can to protect our home! 6. Why is the Tennessee River dirty? A. Because people throw rubbish into it. B. Because many animals and plants live in it. C. Because children like playing water in the river. D. Because there are many people living by the river. 7. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer thinks children are too young to change the world. B. The Cleanup Kids is a group to call on kids to pick up rubbish. C. The writer starts the Cleanup Kids to clean up the Tennessee River. D. Children pick up rubbish and send the pictures of it to the Cleanup Kids. 8. What is the text mainly about? A. Who starts the Cleanup Kids. B. Why the Tennessee River is dirty. C. What kids can do to protect the earth. D. How to be a member of the Cleanup Kids. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Daniel发现田纳西河被垃圾污染后，参与清理活动并发起组织呼吁全球儿童捡拾垃圾，用行动保护河流与地球的故事。 【6题详解】 第二段“The Tennessee River is dirty because people throw plastics and other rubbish into it.”说明河流脏的原因是人们向河里扔垃圾。 【7题详解】 倒数第二段“Last year, I started the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to pick up rubbish.”说明这个组织的目的是呼吁孩子捡垃圾，B项表述正确。 【8题详解】 文章讲述了Daniel从清理家乡河流垃圾，到发起组织呼吁全球儿童参与环保行动，最后号召大家保护家园，核心内容是孩子可以通过行动保护地球。 D When our taxi went on the streets, I looked with interest at everything around me. What could I see during my short stay in Milan? One answer came into my mind as our taxi went past Duomo di Milano, the largest cathedral (教堂) in Italy. The next morning my family and I made our way to the cathedral. It was just a five-minute walk from our hotel. On the roof, there are many statues (雕像). We climbed to the roof. There, we had an amazing view of the city and took lots of photos. Inside, we enjoyed the beautiful glass windows. We then walked to the La Scala, Milan’s most world-famous opera house. It doesn’t look like much from the outside, but the inside is wonderful. Most of the greatest singers of the past 200 years sang there. Between the Duomo di Milano and La Scala is the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II hallway. We went there from the opera house. Some of the top fashion brands (品牌) have shops there. The only thing we could afford to buy was ice cream. We waited in line, watching the server make it look like a rose. It tasted great, just like yogurt. Milan’s other famous spots, such as da Vinci’s famous painting The Last Supper will have to wait. Milan is sure in my plan for another trip. 9. Where can the visitors go if they want to buy things of top fashion brands? A. To La Scala. B. To the city park. C. To Duomo di Milano. D. To the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II hallway. 10. What did the writer do in Milan? a. He visited a world-famous opera house. b. He climbed to the roof of the cathedral and took many photos. c. He tried the ice cream with his family. d. He went to see the famous painting named The Last Supper. A. acd B. bcd C. abc D. abd 11. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Buildings and food in Milan. B. The writer’s fantastic trip in Milan. C. The writer’s plans for travel in Milan. D. Some famous places of interest in Italy. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在米兰的旅行见闻与体验，并表达对米兰的喜爱与再次前往的期待。 【9题详解】 第四段“…the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II hallway…the top fashion brands have shops there”，直接说明顶级时尚品牌的店铺位于维托里奥・埃马努埃莱二世长廊。 【10题详解】 第三段“We then walked to the La Scala, Milan’s most world-famous opera house.”，作者参观了世界著名的歌剧院；第二段“We climbed to the roof.…took lots of photos.”，作者爬上教堂屋顶并拍了很多照片；第四段“The only thing we could afford to buy was ice cream.”，作者尝试了冰淇淋。对应的正确选项为abc。 【11题详解】 全文以第一人称视角，按时间顺序讲述了作者在米兰的旅行行程，包括参观的景点、体验的美食，以及对这次旅行的感受，核心主题是作者在米兰的精彩旅行。 第二节 任务型阅读 (本题有4小题，每小题2分，共计8分) 请从A-D四个标题选项中选出与各题描述相匹配的标题 (其中有一个多余选项)，使文章完整。并根据要求回答问题。 Friends are important. They are the people in your life that you know and like. Friends do not have to be just the same as you. They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things. Friends are fun. Let’s learn how to be a good friend by reading the tips below. ____12____. Say hello to someone new. See if he or she would like to play with you. Tell others something about yourself, such as your hobbies and interests. Then you may ask questions to get to know each other better. ____13____. What are your favorite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. You can read, play games or go for walks. Look! These friends are jumping rope. ____14____. Learn to care about others. If he is sad, cheer him up and make him happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. Of course, you can ask them for help when you need. A. Listen with care B. Talk about yourself C. Help each other D. Do things together 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. If you want to be a good friend, what else can you do? _________________________________ 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. I can keep my friends’ secrets and listen to them carefully when they are in trouble. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何成为一个好朋友的几点建议，包括谈论自己、一起做活动和互相帮助。 【12题详解】 本段建议向新朋友打招呼，告诉他们你的兴趣爱好，询问问题以更好地了解彼此，此处需概括本段主题——谈论自己。B选项“Talk about yourself”作为小标题，符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 本段询问对方喜欢做什么，邀请朋友一起做，可以读书、玩游戏或散步，此处需概括本段主题——一起做活动。D选项“Do things together”作为小标题，符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 本段建议关心他人，朋友难过时让他开心，教朋友不知道的事情，需要时向他们求助，此处需概括本段主题——互相帮助。C选项“Help each other”作为小标题，符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 开放性试题，结合全文内容作答，言之有理即可。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I live in Delhi, India. It is a very old and fantastic city with a history of more than 2,000 years. It is also a very large city with ____16____ parts, Old Delhi and New Delhi. Delhi is a big business center. There are lots of ____17____. And a lot of traders from all over the world come here to do business. Delhi is also a(n) ____18____ center. There are many great schools with quite a few students studying there. New people come here every day, ____19____ Delhi becomes bigger and bigger. Traffic jams are very ____20____ in Delhi because the roads are not wide enough for so many people and cars. There are always lots of people ____21____ buses at bus stops. The houses are very ____22____ there. Many people can’t afford them, so they have to live in the neighbourhood around the city. Most of them have to get up very early in the morning, and ____23____ get home very late in the evening. It is really hard for ____24____ to live such a life. Now people in Delhi seem to make more roads and houses. We all hope that the city will become a ____25____ place to live in. 16. A. one B. two C. three D. four 17. A. middle schools B. public libraries C. office buildings D. train stations 18. A. education B. sports C. shopping D. business 19. A. but B. because C. and D. so 20. A. tiring B. common C. creative D. popular 21. A. looking for B. worrying about C. caring about D. waiting for 22. A. wonderful B. cheap C. expensive D. old 23. A. never B. usually C. hardly D. seldom 24. A. it B. them C. us D. you 25. A. worse B. quieter C. larger D. better 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了印度首都德里的城市特点、发展现状，以及随之产生的交通、住房等问题。 【16题详解】 句意：它也是一座非常大的城市，由两个部分组成—旧德里和新德里。 后文明确提到了“Old Delhi and New Delhi”两个部分，因此这里应选表示数量的词“two”。 【17题详解】 句意：这里有很多办公楼。 前文提到德里是一个大型商业中心，商业中心常见的配套设施是office buildings“办公楼”。middle schools中学、public libraries公共图书馆，与商业中心主题无关；train stations火车站，并非商业中心的典型配套设施，不合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：德里也是一个教育中心。 后文提到这里有很多很棒的学校，有不少学生在那里学习，说明德里在教育方面的地位，education“教育”符合。其余选项无法对应“教育中心”的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：每天都有新人来到这里，所以德里变得越来越大。 前句“每天都有新人来到这里”是原因，后句“德里变得越来越大”是结果，so“所以”承接因果关系。but表转折、because表原因、and表并列，均无法体现二者的因果逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：德里的交通堵塞非常普遍，因为道路不够宽，无法容纳这么多人和车辆。 后文提到道路不够宽，无法容纳这么多人和车辆，说明交通堵塞是德里常见的现象，因此common“常见的、普遍的”符合。其余选项与交通堵塞的语境无关。 【21题详解】 句意：在公交车站总是有很多人在等公共汽车。 根据常识，人们在公交车站的行为通常是等待公共汽车，应用waiting for。looking for寻找、worrying about担心、caring about关心，均不符合“在公交车站”的场景逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：那里的房子非常贵。 后文提到很多人买不起房子，说明价格很高，因此选expensive“昂贵的”。wonderful、old与“买不起”矛盾；cheap与买不起的结果相反。 【23题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数人必须早上很早起床，而且通常晚上很晚才回家。 前文提到人们住在城市周边，需要早起通勤，因此晚上通常会很晚回家，usually“通常”符合语境。其余选项均与“住在城市周边、通勤耗时久”的逻辑矛盾。 【24题详解】 句意：对他们来说，过这样的生活真的很艰难。 此处指代前文提到的“Most of them”，即住在城市周边的人们，因此用宾格代词“them（他们）”。 【25题详解】 句意：我们都希望这座城市会成为一个更适合居住的地方。 德里存在交通拥堵、房价高昂等问题，人们希望这些问题得到改善，希望城市变得better“更好的”符合。worse与美好期盼相反；quieter、larger并非解决问题的核心诉求。 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A 用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 strong importance butterfly oneself be able to In our daily life, we do a number of things. Housework is of great ____26____ as it makes our home tidy. While doing housework, we can also have fun. We might see beautiful ____27____ flying outside the window. We should learn to take care of ____28____. When we grow up, we will ____29____ do more. Lifting small things during housework can make us ____30____ and happier. These simple things in life create wonderful memories. 【答案】26. importance 27. butterflies 28. ourselves 29. be able to 30. stronger 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了日常生活中做家务的意义与乐趣，通过描述做家务时的所见所感，强调了培养自理能力的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：家务非常重要，因为它能让我们的家保持整洁。此处需要名词，构成固定搭配“be of great+名词”；“be of great importance”意为“非常重要”，符合“家务重要”的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我们可能会看到窗外有美丽的蝴蝶在飞舞。此处需要复数名词，作“see”的宾语。语境描述“窗外飞舞的事物”，只有“butterfly”符合，且需用复数“butterflies”表泛指。 【28题详解】 句意：我们应该学会照顾自己。“take care of oneself”意为“照顾自己”，主语是We，需用对应的反身代词“ourselves”。 【29题详解】 句意：当我们长大后，我们将能够做更多的事。此处需要原形动词短语，与“will”搭配作谓语。“will be able to”表达“将来能够”，符合语境，所以选“be able to”。 【30题详解】 句意：做家务时搬小东西可以让我们更强壮、更快乐。“and”连接并列结构，后面是比较级“happier”，所以前面也要用比较级“stronger”。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据所给汉语，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Look at this video online. A teenager from ____31____ (另一个) country cooks the real Chinese food at home and teaches others. His name is Max Bums, a 19-year-old English boy. He is very popular on the Internet because of his ____32____ (记录) of making Chinese food. Max’s parents ____33____ (曾经) worked in China. Max spent his first 13 years knowing Chinese culture—learning the language and loving the food. They were the most ____34____ (令人兴奋) for him. When his family moved to Brighton, the UK in 2016, Chinese food ____35____ (依然保持某种状态) strong in his memory. He ordered take-away food from local Chinese restaurants at first. ____36____ (然而), the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. Then Max ____37____ (决定) to make some food by himself. Max found many of his friends didn’t know much about Chinese food. He wanted to do something. Then, he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online. He ____38____ (甚至) made jianbing—a traditional Chinese street food. The videos helped him become popular ____39____ (两者) in Britain and China. “When people ask me where I’m from, it’s hard to answer the question. I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to build a cultural _____40_____ (桥梁) between them.” 【答案】31. another 32. records##recordings 33. once 34. exciting 35. remained 36. However 37. decided 38. even 39. both 40. bridge 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国少年Max Bums在中国长大，热爱中国美食，拍摄制作中餐的视频走红网络，致力于搭建中英文化桥梁的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：另一个国家的一位青少年在家中烹饪正宗的中国菜，并教其他人。“另一个”对应单词another，修饰country，表示“另一个国家”。 【32题详解】 句意：他因记录制作中国菜而在互联网上很受欢迎。根据所给中文提示可知，此处使用record/recording“记录，记载”，表示泛指，应该使用名词复数records/recordings。 【33题详解】 句意：Max的父母曾经在中国工作。“曾经”对应单词once，表示过去的状态。 【34题详解】 句意：对他来说，它们是最令人兴奋的。“令人兴奋”对应形容词exciting，修饰事物，作表语。 【35题详解】 句意：中国菜在他的记忆中依然强烈。“依然保持某种状态”对应动词remained，表示“保持”，根据上下文用一般过去时。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，这些饭菜尝起来和在中国时不一样。“然而”对应副词However，位于句首，首字母大写。 【37题详解】 句意：然后Max决定自己做一些食物。“决定”对应动词decided，根据上下文用一般过去时。 【38题详解】 句意：他甚至做了煎饼——一种中国传统街头小吃。“甚至”对应副词even，表示程度上的递进。 【39题详解】 句意：这些视频帮助他在英国和中国都受欢迎。“两者”对应代词both，表示“两者都”，后接in Britain and China。 【40题详解】 句意：我只是试图在它们之间建立一座文化的桥梁。“桥梁”对应名词bridge，a后接可数名词单数形式。 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号所给单词的正确形式。 Emily is a normal teenage girl. She lives ____41____ her parents and three sisters. She ____42____ (like) animals. And she can play the piano very ____43____ (good). But her family is different from most ____44____ (family). This is because Emily and her sisters Anna, Mary and Grace are identical quads (四胞胎). They ____45____ (be) all born on February 16th, 2000. The four girls have got ____46____ same long wavy fair hair and blue eyes. ____47____ they are very different in some ways. Emily loves horse-riding. Grace is friendly and kind. Mary likes writing and Anna is ____48____ (interest) in science. “Our family is very busy,” says Emily, “so my parents want us ____49____ (help) with housework at home. Every Monday I do the washing after school. I am happy with my life. People often ask me, ‘Who are you? Are you Anna?’ Sometimes ____50____ (we) teachers don’t know, either. It’s funny.” 【答案】41. with 42. likes 43. well 44. families 45. were 46. the 47. But 48. interested 49. to help 50. our 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四胞胎女孩Emily和她的姐妹们的家庭生活，描述了她们的外貌、性格差异与日常，展现了温馨又有趣的家庭氛围。 【41题详解】 句意：她和父母以及三个姐妹一起生活。固定搭配“live with sb.”表示“和某人一起生活”，因此填写介词“with”来表示伴随。 【42题详解】 句意：她喜欢动物。句子主语She是第三人称单数，文章整体为一般现在时，因此动词“like”需使用第三人称单数形式。 【43题详解】 句意：而且她钢琴弹得非常好。动词“play”需用副词修饰，“good”的副词形式是“well”，表示“弹得很好”。 【44题详解】 句意：但她的家庭和大多数家庭不同。“most”后接可数名词复数，“family”的复数形式是“families”，表示“大多数家庭”。 【45题详解】 句意：她们都出生于2000年2月16日。主语They是复数，且“出生”发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，be动词用“were”。 【46题详解】 句意：这四个女孩有着相同的金色长波浪头发和蓝色眼睛。形容词“same”前必须加定冠词“the”，构成固定搭配“the same”，表示“相同的”。 【47题详解】 句意：但她们在某些方面非常不同。前文描述了她们外貌的相同点，后文描述了她们的不同之处，因此用连词“But”表示转折，句首字母大写。 【48题详解】 句意：玛丽喜欢写作，安娜对科学感兴趣。固定搭配“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，因此“interest”变为形容词“interested”。 【49题详解】 句意：所以我的父母希望我们在家帮忙做家务。固定搭配“want sb. to do sth.”表示“想要某人做某事”，因此需填写不定式。 【50题详解】 句意：有时我们的老师也分不清我们。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“teachers”，表示“我们的老师”。 第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你所在的英语社团正在举办主题为“A (n) ________ trip”的征文活动。请根据以下要点，补全标题，写一篇英语短文记录你的一次旅行，并向社团投稿。 A (n) ________ trip Time last weekend People … Place the Forest Lake Activities enjoyed flowers, played games... Problems rubbish around, … Feelings … 注意： 1. 不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 须包含所提示的内容，可适当拓展； 3. 词数：70词左右。 A(n) ________ trip ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A meaningful trip Last weekend, I went to the Forest Lake with my classmates. We enjoyed flowers and played games. The fresh air made us feel relaxed. However, we saw rubbish around the lake. Plastic bags and bottles were on the grass. That made us sad. We picked up the rubbish and put it into bins. The lake became clean again. I felt proud. It was a meaningful trip. I learned we should protect nature wherever we go. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（旅行经历记录），用一般过去时 明确要点：时间（last weekend）、地点（Forest Lake）、人物（classmates）、活动（enjoyed flowers, played games）、问题（rubbish around）、感受（proud, meaningful） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：需补全标题，词数70左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代旅行时间（上周末）、地点（森林湖）、人物（和同学一起） 主体段：描述活动（欣赏花、做游戏、新鲜空气让人放松）及问题（湖边有垃圾、塑料袋和瓶子在地上、让人难过） 结尾段：描述解决问题（捡垃圾扔进垃圾桶、湖变干净）及感受（感到骄傲、有意义、学到无论去哪都要保护自然） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间、地点、人物 信息表达： last weekend, I went to the Forest Lake with my classmates/I visited the Forest Lake with my friends last Sunday/My classmates and I went to the Forest Lake last weekend等 要点二：活动与感受（活动） 活动一：We enjoyed flowers/We admired the beautiful flowers along the lake/We stopped to look at the colorful flowers等 活动二：played games/We played fun games on the grass/We spent time playing interesting games together等 活动三：The fresh air made us feel relaxed/The clean and fresh air helped us feel calm/We all enjoyed the fresh air and felt peaceful等 要点三：问题 问题描述：we saw rubbish around the lake/We noticed rubbish was everywhere near the lake/There was a lot of rubbish left by visitors等 问题细节：Plastic bags and bottles were on the grass/We saw plastic bags and bottles lying on the grass/The grass was covered with plastic waste and bottles等 情绪反应：That made us sad/We felt unhappy to see the pollution/It was really disappointing to see such a mess等 要点四：解决问题与感受 行动描述：We picked up the rubbish and put it into bins/We collected all the rubbish and threw it into the dustbins/Together we cleaned up the rubbish and placed it in the bins等 结果描述：The lake became clean again/The lake looked clean and beautiful once more/The environment around the lake was restored等 感受一：I felt proud/I felt a sense of pride/It made me proud of what we did等 感受二：It was a meaningful trip/This trip was truly meaningful/What an unforgettable and meaningful experience等 收获表达：I learned we should protect nature wherever we go/I realized that everyone should do their part to protect the environment/The experience taught me to care for nature at all times等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $