精品解析：天津外国语大学附属滨海外国语学校2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级英语学科练习

天津外国语大学附属滨海外国语学校 2025—2026学年度第二学期七年级英语学科练习 Ⅰ. Listening 听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A) Listen and choose the correct picture. 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B) Listen to the short dialogues and answer the questions 5-14. 5. What is Tom doing now? A. Having dinner. B. Having a party. C. Playing the piano. 6. When is the girl’s mother’s birthday? A. On August 1st. B. On September 1st. C. On October 1st. 7. What are they going to see? A. The monkey. B. The tiger. C. The elephant. 8. When does the boy like to go shopping? A. On Monday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 9. How did Sarah go to Xiamen? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 10. Which subject does the man like best? A. History. B. Music. C. Chinese. 11. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the library. B. In the zoo. C. At the gate of the park. 12. Which season does the man like better? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Summer. 13. When does the woman usually get up? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:00. 14. Who did Sam go to Wuxi see? A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His brother. C) Listen to the long dialogue and answer the questions 15-17. 15. What is the girl’s hobby? A. Riding. B. Dancing. C. Playing the violin. 16. How many stamps has the boy got? A. About 5,000. B. About 500. C. About 50. 17. When will the speakers meet? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Friday. D) Listen to the monologue and answer the questions 18-20. 18. What is the name of the exhibition? A. Colourful World. B. Different Bags. C. Amazing Life. 19. When does the exhibition start? A. April 1st. B. July 14th. C. March 12th. 20. How much is the ticket for the exhibition? A. Three pounds. B. Five pounds. C. Seven pounds. Ⅱ. Multiple-choice questions 单项填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. —I read ________ interesting story about Shen Nong. Do you know who he was, Tony? —He was ________ emperor in ancient China. A. an; an B. a; an C. the; a D. the; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我读了一个关于神农的有趣故事。你知道他是谁吗，Tony？——他是中国古代的一位皇帝。 不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，两者都泛指“一个”；the表示特指。第一空泛指一个有趣的故事，interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，用an；第二空泛指一位皇帝，emperor是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。 2. The soup ________ hot and tasty, although it was cold outside. A. feels B. smells C. became D. remained 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然外面很冷，但汤仍然又热又美味。 feels摸起来；smells闻起来；became变得（过去式）；remained保持、仍然是（系动词）。根据“although it was cold outside”可知，前后为转折关系，外面冷通常会影响汤的温度，但汤依然是热且美味的，强调状态的持续，应用remained。 3. I really enjoyed watching Mom ________ delicious food for our family in the kitchen when I was little. A. cook B. cooked C. cooks D. to cook 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我小时候真的很喜欢看妈妈在厨房为家人做饭。 固定搭配“watch sb. do sth.”表示“观看某人做某事”，强调观看某人做某事的全过程或经常性动作，动词原形cook符合语境。 4. The photo always ________ the old sweet days whenever I see it. A. thinks of B. brings back C. looks back D. goes over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论何时我看到这张照片，它总是唤起旧日的美好时光。 thinks of想起；brings back唤起；looks back回顾；goes over复习。主语“The photo”是物，不能发出“think”或“look”等人为动作。根据语境，照片能让人回忆起过去，应选brings back。 5. —Which dresses are you going to buy, madam? —I am going to take ________. One for my cousin and the other for me. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——夫人，你打算买哪些裙子？——我两件都要。一件给我表妹，另一件给我。 all三者及以上全部；both两者都；either两者中的任意一个；neither两者都不。根据答语后句“One for my cousin and the other for me.”可知涉及两件裙子，且都要买，表示“两者都”。应填both。 6. Though his words are ________ and simple, they carry deep meaning and really make a lot of sense. A. plain B. shining C. smart D. flat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他的话语朴实简单，但它们承载着深刻的意义并且很有道理。 plain朴实的、简单的（多指语言或外表）；shining闪耀的；smart聪明的；flat平坦的、平淡的（常带贬义）。Though表示前后句意存在转折关系，后半句提到“carry deep meaning”，前半句形容话语simple，结合语境可知，此处指话语虽然朴素简单但意义深刻，应填plain。 7. Ten years ago, there ________ a lot of trees around the small village. A. have B. had C. were D. was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：十年前，这个小村庄周围有很多树。考 have有；had有（过去式）；were是（过去式，复数）；was 是（过去式，单数）。根据“Ten years ago”可知，句子要用一般过去时，排除A；there be句型表示“存在”，主语“a lot of trees”是复数，be动词应用were，排除B、D，应填were。 8. Fan Zhendong, as a young table tennis player, is a ________ of courage and success. A. chance B. purpose C. victory D. symbol 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：樊振东作为一名年轻的乒乓球运动员，是勇气和成功的象征。 chance机会；purpose目的；victory胜利；symbol象征。根据“Fan Zhendong, as a young table tennis player”以及“courage and success”可知，此处指他是勇气和成功的代表人物，符合“象征”之意。应填symbol。 9. It was stormy. ________, we lost our way in the forest. A. As a result B. Even better C. In fact D. For example 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当时正下着暴风雨。结果，我们在森林里迷路了。 As a result结果；Even better更好的是；In fact事实上；For example例如。根据上下文可知，前句“暴风雨”是原因，后句“迷路”是后果，前后构成因果关系。A选项表示结果。 10. —What a nice day! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? —________. I can’t wait to go out with you. A. Good to know B. I disagree C. Sounds great D. Have fun 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气真好！明天你想和我一起去徒步旅行吗？——听起来很棒。我迫不及待地想和你一起出去了。 Good to know很高兴知道；I disagree我不同意；Sounds great听起来很棒；Have fun玩得开心。根据答语后句“I can’t wait to go out with you.”可知，说话人非常期待同行，表示欣然接受邀请，C项用于积极回应建议，符合语境。 Ⅲ. Cloze Test 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） There was an eight-year-old boy named Peter. He lived in a village ____11____ to the sea. The villagers built a sea wall to keep sea water from going into the village. But ____12____, once their village was in great danger. That day, Peter was walking along the sea wall when it began to rain. Then, he saw a hole in the wall, and the sea water was running from it. He thought the situation was ____13____, which meant the sea water was going through the sea wall. He shouted ____14____ for help, but no answer came. He thought he should do something at once, or the sea water would break the village. He started to run to his village. At that time, the rain became heavier and heavier. Even when it got ____15____, Peter still kept running. He was wet all over and felt cold and hungry. In the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times, he thought about giving up, but he ____16____. He remembered his father’s ____17____. “Lots of strong men work hard to build the wall that can keep the village safe.” The sea wall was really important. At last, when the boy’s father and the villagers ____18____, Peter was already tired out. He told the villagers what happened. Then the villagers repaired the sea wall in time. “Thank God! He ____19____ the village,” villagers said. From then on, all the villagers called him “Peter the Guard” every time they met him. Then Peter would ____20____ happily. 11. A. far B. close C. near D. under 12. A. luckily B. unluckily C. suddenly D. finally 13. A. serious B. magical C. strict D. exciting 14. A. slowly B. clearly C. quietly D. loudly 15. A. light B. dark C. late D. hungry 16. A. looked up B. woke up C. fought on D. worked on 17. A. saying B. activities C. information D. words 18. A. received B. disappeared C. arrived D. left 19. A. made B. decided C. killed D. saved 20. A. laugh B. follow C. cry D. seem 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了八岁男孩彼得在暴雨中发现海墙出现漏洞，不顾艰难险阻跑回村庄报信，最终拯救了整个村庄，被村民们称为“守护者彼得”的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他住在一个靠近大海的村庄里。 空后“to the sea”提示此处需填表示“靠近”的形容词。close to表示“靠近”，close更强调紧邻。 【12题详解】 句意：但不幸的是，有一次他们的村庄处于巨大的危险之中。 上文提到海墙保护村庄，下文说村庄处于危险，此处需转折且表负面含义。unluckily“不幸地”，符合语境。suddenly“突然地”，finally“最后地”，均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：他认为情况很严重，这意味着海水正在穿过海墙。 空后“the sea water was going through the sea wall”表明情况危险。serious“严重的”，符合语境。magical“神奇的”，strict“严格的”，exciting“令人兴奋的”，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：他大声呼救，但没有人回应。 空后“for help 和 but no answer came”提示他需要大声喊叫才能被人听到。loudly意为“大声地”，符合语境。slowly“缓慢地”，clearly“清晰地”，quietly“安静地”，均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：即使天变黑了，彼得仍然继续奔跑。 上文提到暴雨，时间推移，天逐渐变黑。dark意为“黑暗的”，符合语境。light“明亮的”，late“迟的”，hungry“饥饿的”，均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：很多次他想过放弃，但他坚持了下来。 上文“thought about giving up”与“but”构成转折，说明他没有放弃。fought on意为“坚持战斗、继续努力”，符合语境。looked up“查阅”，woke up“醒来”，worked on“从事”，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：他想起了父亲的话。 空后“Lots of strong men work hard to build the wall...”，说明父亲说过的“话语”。words意为“话语、言辞”，符合语境。saying“谚语”，activities“活动”，information“信息”，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，当男孩的父亲和村民们到达时，彼得已经筋疲力尽了。 说明村民们赶到彼得所在的位置。arrived意为“到达”，符合语境。received“收到”，disappeared“消失”，left“离开”，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：他拯救了村庄。彼得报信使村民们及时修好了海墙，从而拯救了村庄。 根据语境，他救了村庄。saved意为“拯救”，符合语境。made“制作”，decided“决定”，killed“杀死”，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：然后彼得会开心地笑。村民们称他为“守护者彼得”，他感到开心自豪。 开心的时候做的动作应该是“笑”，laugh意为“笑”，符合语境。follow“跟随”，cry“哭”，seem“似乎”，均不符。 Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A From 22 to 30 November 2024, the 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities (全国少数民族传统体育运动会) took place in Sanya, Hainan. There were 6,960 athletes (运动员) in the games. There were 18 sports. Let’s look at some of these fun sports！ Coconut tree climbing (攀椰竞速) On the southern island of Hainan, coconut trees are everywhere. Climbing them to get coconuts is a traditional activity for people there. Over time it slowly became a fun sport. In the sport, men climb a 9-metre manmade coconut tree while women climb a 7-metre one. The fastest one to reach the top is the winner. Swinging (荡秋千) Swinging is a traditional activity in many parts of China. It became a sport in the games in 1986. Only women can take part in the event. Swinging is a sport only for the brave. Athletes try to reach the highest swing or get the most bell touches. They have to swing not only higher but also faster to touch the bell. They can swing as high as 10 metres. Single bamboo drifting (单人独竹漂) Have you ever dreamed of being a kung fu master (大师) on water? Single bamboo drifting can make your dream come true. To play this sport, athletes need two bamboo poles (竹竿). During a competition, athletes stand on the longer bamboo pole and use the shorter one to move forward on water. The fastest one is the winner. 21. How many athletes took part in the games? A. 2,000. B. 2,230. C. 4,960. D. 6,960. 22. Which sport needs athletes to climb a 9-metre manmade coconut tree? A. Swinging. B. Single bamboo drifting. C. Coconut tree climbing (men’s). D. Coconut tree climbing (women’s). 23. When did swinging become a sport in the games? A. In 1986. B. In 1990. C. In 2020. D. In 2024. 24. Where do athletes stand during the single bamboo drifting competition? A. On the ground. B. On the bamboo pole. C. On the boat. D. On the water. 25. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To introduce some interesting sports. B. To let more athletes join the games. C. To let people know more about Hainan. D. To introduce some famous athletes. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三项有趣的少数民族传统体育项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There were 6,960 athletes (运动员) in the games.”可知，6960名运动员参加了这次比赛。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the sport, men climb a 9-metre manmade coconut tree...”可知，男性需攀爬9米的人造椰子树。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It became a sport in the games in 1986.”可知，荡秋千在1986年成为一项运动。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During a competition, athletes stand on the longer bamboo pole and use the shorter one to move forward on water.”可知，单人独竹漂描述中，运动员站在竹竿上。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三项有趣的少数民族传统体育项目，目的是让读者了解这些运动。故选A。 B I used to believe that most vegetables were only good for feeding our pet rabbit. I also have a dog, and I used to have a turtle (龟), but it ran away. It was the one who liked meat and potatoes. I disliked the strong smell of boiled vegetables. Then, when I was sixteen, we moved to Salinas, California next to the Simon’s house. They were our neighbors. One Sunday, Marc Simon and I were doing math homework and laughing at our own jokes. Mr. and Mrs. Simon were in their garden. “Would you like to stay for dinner?” Mr. Simon asked. “I have the grill (烤炉) on.” Expecting (预料) hamburgers, I said yes happily. Then I saw that he carried a basket of vegetables. He had all the kinds I hated, and some I’d never seen before. Even the potatoes were strange. Wow! They were purple. Who had ever heard of purple potatoes? But meat wasn’t on the menu. Nervously, I watched as Mr. Simon grilled some vegetables and Mrs. Simon made a salad with the rest. “You’ve never had vegetables like these before,” said Marc proudly. “It’s true,”. I agreed weakly. Imagine how I felt. Dinner was soon ready. “Here you go,” said Mr. Simon, “Dig in.” Dig in? I wanted to dig a hole in the yard and bury (埋藏) my dinner. Instead, I took a small eat, then another, and another with a faster speed. What a surprise! The tastes were good. I liked the corn and green beans. The purple potatoes were delicious, too. Today, I still eat hamburgers. However, that dinner changed my opinion on vegetables. 26. What did the writer think of vegetables at the beginning? A. They were hard to grow. B. They were usually expensive. C. They were good for our health. D. They only could be eaten by our pets. 27. Why did the writer want to have dinner at Simon’s house? A. Because he was hungry at that time B. Because he wanted to eat the vegetables. C. Because he thought he would eat hamburgers. D. Because his parents had no time to make dinner that day. 28. How did the writer feel when he finally saw the dinner? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Angry. 29. What did the writer do with the food? A. He dug a hole and buried it. B. He kept silent and didn’t eat it. C. He gave it back and went home. D. He tried to eat it and found it delicious. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. How to eat green vegetables B. My opinion on eating vegetables C. My opinion on vegetables changed D. Ways to get on well with neighbors 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的“蔬菜”缘。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I used to believe that most vegetables were only good for feeding our pet rabbit.”可知，作者过去认为大多数蔬菜只适合喂我们的宠物兔。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Expecting (预料) hamburgers, I said yes happily.”可知，他以为他会吃汉堡包。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nervously, I watched as Mr. Simon grilled some vegetables and Mrs. Simon made a salad with the rest.”可推知，作者应该是紧张的。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, I took a small eat, then another, and another with a faster speed. What a surprise! The tastes were good. I liked the corn and green beans. The purple potatoes were delicious, too.”可知，他试着吃它，发现它很好吃。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Today, I still eat hamburgers. However, that dinner changed my opinion on vegetables.”可知，作者对蔬菜的看法改变了。故选C。 C As children grow up, what they see and hear, especially from TV and the Internet, can easily influence them. Too much time on TV or the Internet can take them away from reading, studying, play and exercise. The screen may also show children bad things, like poor eating habits. Parents can do something to help decrease bad effects (影响) of TV and the Internet. They can pay attention to the type of programme and limit (限制) children’s screen time. Here are some ways: Choose programs for children to watch. Always plan what children will watch. Give choices between 2 good programs for their children. Limit screen time to 1 or 2 hours a day for children older than 2 years old. Turn to educational (教育的) shows such as the Discovery Channel, Learning Channel, and History Channel. Watch programs with children, talk about what happened on the show and talk about what was good or bad about the programme. Parents should be a good example to their children by limiting their own screen time. When the daytime programs are not good for children, try other activities like reading. Plan other fun activities for children, so they have choices instead of screen time. Try a trip to the park, a festival, a playground, or a visit to a friend’s house instead. Parents can just try these ways and help children form good screen habits. 31. What does the writer think of TV and the Internet? A. They can easily influence children. B. They are only bad for children. C. Screen time can improve children’s reading skills. D. All the programs are good for children’s development. 32. What does the underlined word “decrease” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. 支持 B. 提高 C. 减少 D. 适合 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. Children younger than 2 years old can watch TV for 2 hours. B. Children can choose two programs they like. C. Parents shouldn’t watch TV with children because they have different interests. D. Watching TV with children can help stop the bad effects of TV on them. 34. How many ways does the writer give in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 35. What’s the writing purpose of the passage? A. To explain the bad effects of watching TV. B. To tell some ways of setting good screen habits. C. To show the importance of choosing right TV programs. D. To share the experience of using digital media. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了数字媒体对孩子的影响，孩子们应该控制屏幕时间，并给出了一些培养良好观看习惯的方法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“especially from TV and the Internet, can easily influence them”可知，作者对电视和互联网很容易影响孩子。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Parents can do something to help decrease bad effects (影响) of TV and the Internet. They can pay attention to the type of programme and limit (限制) children’s screen time.”可知，家长可以留意节目类型，并限制孩子使用电子设备的时间，所以是采取一些措施来减少电视和网络带来的不良影响。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Watch programs with children, talk about what happened on the show and talk about what was good or bad about the programme.”可知，和孩子一起观看这些节目，讨论节目中的内容，谈谈节目中的优点和不足之处有助于减轻电视对孩子们产生的不良影响。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Choose programs for children to watch.”，“Turn to educational (教育的) shows such as the Discovery Channel, Learning Channel, and History Channel.”，“Parents should be a good example to their children by limiting their own screen time.”和“Plan other fun activities for children, so they have choices instead of screen time.”可知，介绍了四个方法，故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Parents can just try these ways and help children form good screen habits.”及全文内容可知，本文主要是介绍一些为孩子们建立良好观看习惯的方法。故选B。 Ⅴ. Complete the conversation by choosing the correct answers from the box. 补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） A: Hey, Tony. You look so excited. What’s up? B: ____36____ And we will be in the final. A: You mean the school football game? B: Yes. It was quite hard for us to win the game. A: Congratulations to you all! B: ____37____ But now I am a little nervous. A: Take it easy. You should be confident and believe in your team. B: But sometimes I don’t feel that we work well enough as a team. A: Teamwork is very important. ____38____ B: Sounds good. I’ll do it right away. A: ____39____ B: Next Tuesday. A: ____40____ I will be free then and I can watch the game. B: See you then, Bye! A. By the way, when is the final? B. That would be nice! C. We have just won a game! D. Thanks, Cindy. E. What about next Tuesday? F. Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that. G. My favourite sport is football. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于校园足球比赛的对话，讲述了Tony所在球队晋级决赛后，Cindy向他表示祝贺并给出建议，同时约定观看决赛的过程。 【36题详解】 根据上下文，Cindy询问Tony为何兴奋，Tony的回应说明兴奋的原因，且后文提到“And we will be in the final.”，C项“We have just won a game!”直接点明赢了比赛，能自然引出晋级决赛的内容，符合语境。 【37题详解】 Cindy向Tony表示祝贺，Tony应礼貌回应感谢，D项“Thanks, Cindy.”是对祝贺的常规回应，同时后文“But now I am a little nervous.”可自然转折引出新话题，符合对话逻辑。 【38题详解】 Tony提到“有时感觉团队配合不够好”， Cindy给出建议，F项“Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that.”是针对团队配合问题的合理建议，后文Tony的回应 “Sounds good.”也印证了这一点，符合语境。 【39题详解】 Tony回答“Next Tuesday.”，说明此处Cindy在询问时间，A项“By the way, when is the final?”是询问决赛时间的问句，能引出后文的时间回答，符合对话逻辑。 【40题详解】 Tony告知决赛时间是下周二，Cindy回应说自己那天有空可以去看比赛，B项“That would be nice!”是Cindy得知自己时间刚好匹配、能到场观赛时的回应，表达了对能去现场支持Tony的期待与开心，符合对话结尾的语境。 Ⅵ. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words. 适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 41. Add the ________ (mix) to the pan and cook for another five minutes. 【答案】mixture 【解析】 【详解】句意：把混合物倒入平底锅，再煮五分钟。 空格前有定冠词the，后面需接名词；mix是动词，对应的名词形式为mixture，表示“混合物”。 42. It was ________ (danger) to walk alone at night. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚上独自步是危险的。danger“危险”，名词。在 “It’s+形容词+to do” 句型中，需要用形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式是dangerous，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。   43. They were quite ________ (surprise) to see me there. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在那里看到我，感到十分惊讶。 be动词后接形容词作表语，修饰人要用-ed形式形容词；surprise对应的修饰人的形容词是surprised。 44. After ________ (store) the food in the fridge, we can keep it fresh for a longer time. 【答案】storing 【解析】 【详解】句意：把食物储存在冰箱里之后，我们可以让它们保鲜更长时间。句中“After”为介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式，括号内所给词为“store”，其动名词形式为“storing”，故填storing。 45. We ________ (hold) our breath and waited quietly. 【答案】held 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们屏住呼吸，静静地等待着。 and连接并列谓语，后面动词用了过去式waited，前面也要用过去式；hold的过去式为held。 46. He ________ (feel) a little nervous before he gave his ideas at the meeting. 【答案】felt 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在会上发表想法之前，感到有点紧张。 before引导时间状语从句，从句动词gave是一般过去时，主句也要用一般过去时；feel的过去式为felt。 47. We called for ________ (medicine) help at once when the boy hurt his leg. 【答案】medical 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩腿受伤时，我们立刻呼叫了医疗救助。medicine意为“医学；药”，是名词。此处修饰后面的名词help，作定语，表示“医疗的”，应用形容词形式medical。 48. We learned some differences between ________ (west) culture and Chinese culture. 【答案】western 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们了解了西方文化和中国文化之间的一些差异。 空格修饰后面名词culture，要用形容词作定语；west是名词，形容词形式为western，表示“西方的”。 49. The car was ________ (bad) broken and couldn’t work any more. 【答案】badly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆车坏得很严重，无法再工作了。bad“坏的”，形容词。此处需要修饰形容词broken，应使用副词形式。bad的副词为badly，表示“严重地”。故填badly。   50. The Chinese women’s football team is ________ (know) as the Steel Roses. 【答案】known 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国女足被称为“铿锵玫瑰”。know“知道”，动词。固定搭配be known as“被称为”，因此填know的过去分词known。   Ⅶ. Complete the sentences according to Chinese. 完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 51. 多亏了哥哥的老师们，他得以进入南开大学。 ________ ________ his teachers, my brother could get into Nankai University. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多亏了”是关键词，表示“多亏了”的英文是thanks to，是介词短语，句首首字母要大写。 52. 民间传说这片湖是由一条龙的眼泪汇成的。 ________ ________ have it that this lake was formed by a dragon’s tears. 【答案】 ①. Folk ②. tales 【解析】 【详解】原句中“民间传说”是关键词，表示“民间传说”的英文是folk tale，是名词短语，谓语是have，所以填复数名词作主语。故填Folk；tales。 53. 如果你把这座城市和伦敦对比，会发现很多不同。 If you ________ this city ________ London, you’ll notice many differences. 【答案】 ①. compare ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对比”是关键词，表示“将A与B进行比较”的短语是“compare...with...”。本句为条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语you后接动词原形。故填compare; with。 54. 他放下书包，在长椅上坐了下来。 He ________ ________ his bag and sat down on the bench. 【答案】 ①. put ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“放下”是关键词，put down为固定短语，意为“放下”； 后半句sat是一般过去时，前半句时态保持一致，put的过去式还是put。 55. 他去年因为新的工作搬离了家乡。 He moved ________ ________ his hometown last year because of his new job. 【答案】 ①. away ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“搬离”是关键词，move away from为固定短语，意为“搬离、从…… 搬走”； 本句是一般过去时，moved已是过去式，后面接away from。 Ⅷ. Complete the passage with the first letter provided. 综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） What is one of the most popular s____56____ today? Maybe it’s potato chips. Walk into almost any supermarket or corner store in North America and you will see potato chips. North America has the largest number of people who love potato chips in the world. Do you know where this very popular snack food c____57____ from? One day, n____58____ 150 years ago, a man in an expensive restaurant in New York State was cooking popular food-French fries. H____59____, a customer in the restaurant didn’t like the French fries, and complained (投诉) because they were too thick. The cook c____60____ some potatoes into thinner pieces and fried them. A waiter b____61____ them to the customer. The customer tasted them, and asked to see the boss because he was s____62____ not pleased. The boss went to explain to the customer. The customer said s____63____ bad angrily about the chips again. The cook b____64____ very unhappy because the customer was so rude. He decided to play a trick on the customer. He turned some potatoes into very thin slices so that the customer wouldn’t be able to pick them up with his fork. To the cook’s s____65____, the customer loved the new chips. Soon other customers wanted them, too. From then on, the chips became more and more popular. 【答案】56. snacks##nacks 57. comes##omes 58. nearly##early 59. However##owever 60. cut##ut 61. brought##rought 62. still##till 63. something##omething 64. became##ecame 65. surprise##urprise 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了薯片的起源故事。一位顾客因嫌弃炸薯条太厚而不断投诉，厨师一怒之下将土豆切成薄片油炸，没想到意外创造出了备受欢迎的新零食。 【56题详解】 句意：如今最受欢迎的零食之一是什么？空后“today”提示描述现在的情况，“snacks”意为“零食”，泛指各类小吃。首字母s及文意指向snacks。故填snacks。 【57题详解】 句意：你知道这种非常受欢迎的小吃来自哪里吗？短语“come from”意为“来自”，本句为一般现在时，主语“this snack food”为第三人称单数用comes。故填comes。 【58题详解】 句意：大约150年前的一天，纽约州一家高档餐厅里的一名男子正在烹饪受欢迎的食物——炸薯条。“nearly”意为“几乎、大约”，修饰数字150，表示“将近150年前”。故填nearly。 【59题详解】 句意：然而，餐厅里的一位顾客不喜欢炸薯条，并投诉它们太厚了。“However”意为“然而”，表示转折，承接上文厨师烹饪炸薯条，下文顾客不喜欢。放句首首字母大写。故填However。 【60题详解】 句意：厨师把一些土豆切成更薄的片然后油炸。描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。“cut”的过去式和原形相同，意为“切”。cut...into...表示“把……切成……”。故填cut。 【61题详解】 句意：一名服务员把它们端给顾客。描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。“bring”的过去式为“brought”，意为“带来、端来”。故填brought。 【62题详解】 句意：顾客尝了尝，并要求见老板，因为他仍然不满意。“still”意为“仍然”，表示顾客在尝了薄薯片后仍然不满意。故填still。 【63题详解】 句意：顾客再次生气地关于薯片说了些不好的话。“something”意为“某事、某物”，在肯定句中表示不确定的事物。something bad意为“不好的话”。故填something。 【64题详解】 句意：厨师变得非常不高兴，因为顾客太粗鲁了。描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。“become”的过去式为“became”，意为“变得”。故填became。 【65题详解】 句意：令厨师惊讶的是，顾客喜欢这种新薯片。“to one’s surprise”为固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。首字母s及文意指向surprise。故填surprise。 Ⅸ. Writing 书面表达（共15分） 66. 上周英语课上，你们班就“how to live a happy life”展开了讨论，同学们表达了不同的观点。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍讨论情况。要点如下： （1）身体健康最重要（就“如何做”补充两点做法）； （2）要多关注心理健康，积极面对生活； （3）要助人为乐…… （4）我的观点…… 要求：1. 词数80-100词； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：身体健康physical health 心理健康mental health How to Live a Happy Life Last week, we had a discussion ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to Live a Happy Life Last week, we had a discussion on how to live a happy life. Some students think physical health is the most important. We should exercise regularly and have a balanced diet. Others believe we should also care about our mental health. We need to stay positive and share feelings with friends. Besides, helping others can bring us joy. In my opinion, happiness comes from both a healthy body and a kind heart. If we take good care of ourselves and help people around us, we will surely live a happy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：身体健康（重要性及做法）、心理健康（重要性及做法）、助人为乐（益处）、个人观点 确定人称：第一人称（we/I）、第三人称（students） 注意事项：要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：引出讨论主题 主体段：分别介绍不同观点（身体健康、心理健康、助人为乐） 结尾段：阐述个人观点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：身体健康 重要性：physical health is the most important 做法：exercise regularly/do sports every day/have a balanced diet/eat healthy food 作用效果：保持健康/增强体质等 要点二：心理健康 重要性：care about our mental health 做法：stay positive/keep optimistic/share feelings with friends/talk to friends about our feelings 作用效果：缓解压力/保持心情愉悦等 要点三：助人为乐 做法：helping others/do something helpful for others 作用效果：bring us joy/make us happy 要点四：个人观点 观点阐述：happiness comes from both a healthy body and a kind heart/Happiness depends on not only good health but also a warm heart. 具体说明：If we take good care of ourselves and help people around us, we will surely live a happy life./Only by doing these can we truly enjoy a happy life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津外国语大学附属滨海外国语学校 2025—2026学年度第二学期七年级英语学科练习 Ⅰ. Listening 听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A) Listen and choose the correct picture. 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B) Listen to the short dialogues and answer the questions 5-14. 5. What is Tom doing now? A. Having dinner. B. Having a party. C. Playing the piano. 6. When is the girl’s mother’s birthday? A. On August 1st. B. On September 1st. C. On October 1st. 7. What are they going to see? A. The monkey. B. The tiger. C. The elephant. 8. When does the boy like to go shopping? A. On Monday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 9. How did Sarah go to Xiamen? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 10. Which subject does the man like best? A. History. B. Music. C. Chinese. 11. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the library. B. In the zoo. C. At the gate of the park. 12. Which season does the man like better? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Summer. 13. When does the woman usually get up? A. At 6:30. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:00. 14. Who did Sam go to Wuxi see? A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His brother. C) Listen to the long dialogue and answer the questions 15-17. 15. What is the girl’s hobby? A. Riding. B. Dancing. C. Playing the violin. 16. How many stamps has the boy got? A. About 5,000. B. About 500. C. About 50. 17. When will the speakers meet? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Friday. D) Listen to the monologue and answer the questions 18-20. 18. What is the name of the exhibition? A. Colourful World. B. Different Bags. C. Amazing Life. 19. When does the exhibition start? A. April 1st. B. July 14th. C. March 12th. 20. How much is the ticket for the exhibition? A. Three pounds. B. Five pounds. C. Seven pounds. Ⅱ. Multiple-choice questions 单项填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. —I read ________ interesting story about Shen Nong. Do you know who he was, Tony? —He was ________ emperor in ancient China. A. an; an B. a; an C. the; a D. the; an 2. The soup ________ hot and tasty, although it was cold outside. A. feels B. smells C. became D. remained 3. I really enjoyed watching Mom ________ delicious food for our family in the kitchen when I was little. A. cook B. cooked C. cooks D. to cook 4. The photo always ________ the old sweet days whenever I see it. A. thinks of B. brings back C. looks back D. goes over 5. —Which dresses are you going to buy, madam? —I am going to take ________. One for my cousin and the other for me. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 6. Though his words are ________ and simple, they carry deep meaning and really make a lot of sense. A. plain B. shining C. smart D. flat 7. Ten years ago, there ________ a lot of trees around the small village. A. have B. had C. were D. was 8. Fan Zhendong, as a young table tennis player, is a ________ of courage and success. A. chance B. purpose C. victory D. symbol 9. It was stormy. ________, we lost our way in the forest. A. As a result B. Even better C. In fact D. For example 10. —What a nice day! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? —________. I can’t wait to go out with you. A. Good to know B. I disagree C. Sounds great D. Have fun Ⅲ. Cloze Test 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） There was an eight-year-old boy named Peter. He lived in a village ____11____ to the sea. The villagers built a sea wall to keep sea water from going into the village. But ____12____, once their village was in great danger. That day, Peter was walking along the sea wall when it began to rain. Then, he saw a hole in the wall, and the sea water was running from it. He thought the situation was ____13____, which meant the sea water was going through the sea wall. He shouted ____14____ for help, but no answer came. He thought he should do something at once, or the sea water would break the village. He started to run to his village. At that time, the rain became heavier and heavier. Even when it got ____15____, Peter still kept running. He was wet all over and felt cold and hungry. In the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times, he thought about giving up, but he ____16____. He remembered his father’s ____17____. “Lots of strong men work hard to build the wall that can keep the village safe.” The sea wall was really important. At last, when the boy’s father and the villagers ____18____, Peter was already tired out. He told the villagers what happened. Then the villagers repaired the sea wall in time. “Thank God! He ____19____ the village,” villagers said. From then on, all the villagers called him “Peter the Guard” every time they met him. Then Peter would ____20____ happily. 11. A. far B. close C. near D. under 12. A. luckily B. unluckily C. suddenly D. finally 13. A. serious B. magical C. strict D. exciting 14. A. slowly B. clearly C. quietly D. loudly 15. A. light B. dark C. late D. hungry 16. A. looked up B. woke up C. fought on D. worked on 17. A. saying B. activities C. information D. words 18. A. received B. disappeared C. arrived D. left 19. A. made B. decided C. killed D. saved 20. A. laugh B. follow C. cry D. seem Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A From 22 to 30 November 2024, the 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities (全国少数民族传统体育运动会) took place in Sanya, Hainan. There were 6,960 athletes (运动员) in the games. There were 18 sports. Let’s look at some of these fun sports！ Coconut tree climbing (攀椰竞速) On the southern island of Hainan, coconut trees are everywhere. Climbing them to get coconuts is a traditional activity for people there. Over time it slowly became a fun sport. In the sport, men climb a 9-metre manmade coconut tree while women climb a 7-metre one. The fastest one to reach the top is the winner. Swinging (荡秋千) Swinging is a traditional activity in many parts of China. It became a sport in the games in 1986. Only women can take part in the event. Swinging is a sport only for the brave. Athletes try to reach the highest swing or get the most bell touches. They have to swing not only higher but also faster to touch the bell. They can swing as high as 10 metres. Single bamboo drifting (单人独竹漂) Have you ever dreamed of being a kung fu master (大师) on water? Single bamboo drifting can make your dream come true. To play this sport, athletes need two bamboo poles (竹竿). During a competition, athletes stand on the longer bamboo pole and use the shorter one to move forward on water. The fastest one is the winner. 21. How many athletes took part in the games? A. 2,000. B. 2,230. C. 4,960. D. 6,960. 22. Which sport needs athletes to climb a 9-metre manmade coconut tree? A. Swinging. B. Single bamboo drifting. C. Coconut tree climbing (men’s). D. Coconut tree climbing (women’s). 23. When did swinging become a sport in the games? A. In 1986. B. In 1990. C. In 2020. D. In 2024. 24. Where do athletes stand during the single bamboo drifting competition? A. On the ground. B. On the bamboo pole. C. On the boat. D. On the water. 25. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To introduce some interesting sports. B. To let more athletes join the games. C. To let people know more about Hainan. D. To introduce some famous athletes. B I used to believe that most vegetables were only good for feeding our pet rabbit. I also have a dog, and I used to have a turtle (龟), but it ran away. It was the one who liked meat and potatoes. I disliked the strong smell of boiled vegetables. Then, when I was sixteen, we moved to Salinas, California next to the Simon’s house. They were our neighbors. One Sunday, Marc Simon and I were doing math homework and laughing at our own jokes. Mr. and Mrs. Simon were in their garden. “Would you like to stay for dinner?” Mr. Simon asked. “I have the grill (烤炉) on.” Expecting (预料) hamburgers, I said yes happily. Then I saw that he carried a basket of vegetables. He had all the kinds I hated, and some I’d never seen before. Even the potatoes were strange. Wow! They were purple. Who had ever heard of purple potatoes? But meat wasn’t on the menu. Nervously, I watched as Mr. Simon grilled some vegetables and Mrs. Simon made a salad with the rest. “You’ve never had vegetables like these before,” said Marc proudly. “It’s true,”. I agreed weakly. Imagine how I felt. Dinner was soon ready. “Here you go,” said Mr. Simon, “Dig in.” Dig in? I wanted to dig a hole in the yard and bury (埋藏) my dinner. Instead, I took a small eat, then another, and another with a faster speed. What a surprise! The tastes were good. I liked the corn and green beans. The purple potatoes were delicious, too. Today, I still eat hamburgers. However, that dinner changed my opinion on vegetables. 26. What did the writer think of vegetables at the beginning? A. They were hard to grow. B. They were usually expensive. C. They were good for our health. D. They only could be eaten by our pets. 27. Why did the writer want to have dinner at Simon’s house? A. Because he was hungry at that time B. Because he wanted to eat the vegetables. C. Because he thought he would eat hamburgers. D. Because his parents had no time to make dinner that day. 28. How did the writer feel when he finally saw the dinner? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Angry. 29. What did the writer do with the food? A. He dug a hole and buried it. B. He kept silent and didn’t eat it. C. He gave it back and went home. D. He tried to eat it and found it delicious. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. How to eat green vegetables B. My opinion on eating vegetables C. My opinion on vegetables changed D. Ways to get on well with neighbors C As children grow up, what they see and hear, especially from TV and the Internet, can easily influence them. Too much time on TV or the Internet can take them away from reading, studying, play and exercise. The screen may also show children bad things, like poor eating habits. Parents can do something to help decrease bad effects (影响) of TV and the Internet. They can pay attention to the type of programme and limit (限制) children’s screen time. Here are some ways: Choose programs for children to watch. Always plan what children will watch. Give choices between 2 good programs for their children. Limit screen time to 1 or 2 hours a day for children older than 2 years old. Turn to educational (教育的) shows such as the Discovery Channel, Learning Channel, and History Channel. Watch programs with children, talk about what happened on the show and talk about what was good or bad about the programme. Parents should be a good example to their children by limiting their own screen time. When the daytime programs are not good for children, try other activities like reading. Plan other fun activities for children, so they have choices instead of screen time. Try a trip to the park, a festival, a playground, or a visit to a friend’s house instead. Parents can just try these ways and help children form good screen habits. 31. What does the writer think of TV and the Internet? A. They can easily influence children. B. They are only bad for children. C. Screen time can improve children’s reading skills. D. All the programs are good for children’s development. 32. What does the underlined word “decrease” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. 支持 B. 提高 C. 减少 D. 适合 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. Children younger than 2 years old can watch TV for 2 hours. B. Children can choose two programs they like. C. Parents shouldn’t watch TV with children because they have different interests. D. Watching TV with children can help stop the bad effects of TV on them. 34. How many ways does the writer give in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 35. What’s the writing purpose of the passage? A. To explain the bad effects of watching TV. B. To tell some ways of setting good screen habits. C. To show the importance of choosing right TV programs. D. To share the experience of using digital media. Ⅴ. Complete the conversation by choosing the correct answers from the box. 补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） A: Hey, Tony. You look so excited. What’s up? B: ____36____ And we will be in the final. A: You mean the school football game? B: Yes. It was quite hard for us to win the game. A: Congratulations to you all! B: ____37____ But now I am a little nervous. A: Take it easy. You should be confident and believe in your team. B: But sometimes I don’t feel that we work well enough as a team. A: Teamwork is very important. ____38____ B: Sounds good. I’ll do it right away. A: ____39____ B: Next Tuesday. A: ____40____ I will be free then and I can watch the game. B: See you then, Bye! A. By the way, when is the final? B. That would be nice! C. We have just won a game! D. Thanks, Cindy. E. What about next Tuesday? F. Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that. G. My favourite sport is football. Ⅵ. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words. 适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 41. Add the ________ (mix) to the pan and cook for another five minutes. 42. It was ________ (danger) to walk alone at night. 43. They were quite ________ (surprise) to see me there. 44. After ________ (store) the food in the fridge, we can keep it fresh for a longer time. 45. We ________ (hold) our breath and waited quietly. 46. He ________ (feel) a little nervous before he gave his ideas at the meeting. 47. We called for ________ (medicine) help at once when the boy hurt his leg. 48. We learned some differences between ________ (west) culture and Chinese culture. 49. The car was ________ (bad) broken and couldn’t work any more. 50. The Chinese women’s football team is ________ (know) as the Steel Roses. Ⅶ. Complete the sentences according to Chinese. 完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 51. 多亏了哥哥的老师们，他得以进入南开大学。 ________ ________ his teachers, my brother could get into Nankai University. 52. 民间传说这片湖是由一条龙的眼泪汇成的。 ________ ________ have it that this lake was formed by a dragon’s tears. 53. 如果你把这座城市和伦敦对比，会发现很多不同。 If you ________ this city ________ London, you’ll notice many differences. 54. 他放下书包，在长椅上坐了下来。 He ________ ________ his bag and sat down on the bench. 55. 他去年因为新的工作搬离了家乡。 He moved ________ ________ his hometown last year because of his new job. Ⅷ. Complete the passage with the first letter provided. 综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） What is one of the most popular s____56____ today? Maybe it’s potato chips. Walk into almost any supermarket or corner store in North America and you will see potato chips. North America has the largest number of people who love potato chips in the world. Do you know where this very popular snack food c____57____ from? One day, n____58____ 150 years ago, a man in an expensive restaurant in New York State was cooking popular food-French fries. H____59____, a customer in the restaurant didn’t like the French fries, and complained (投诉) because they were too thick. The cook c____60____ some potatoes into thinner pieces and fried them. A waiter b____61____ them to the customer. The customer tasted them, and asked to see the boss because he was s____62____ not pleased. The boss went to explain to the customer. The customer said s____63____ bad angrily about the chips again. The cook b____64____ very unhappy because the customer was so rude. He decided to play a trick on the customer. He turned some potatoes into very thin slices so that the customer wouldn’t be able to pick them up with his fork. To the cook’s s____65____, the customer loved the new chips. Soon other customers wanted them, too. From then on, the chips became more and more popular. Ⅸ. Writing 书面表达（共15分） 66. 上周英语课上，你们班就“how to live a happy life”展开了讨论，同学们表达了不同的观点。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍讨论情况。要点如下： （1）身体健康最重要（就“如何做”补充两点做法）； （2）要多关注心理健康，积极面对生活； （3）要助人为乐…… （4）我的观点…… 要求：1. 词数80-100词； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：身体健康physical health 心理健康mental health How to Live a Happy Life Last week, we had a discussion ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $