Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 单元知识点过关练 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册（新教材人教版）

Unit 4  The Wonders of Nature单元知识点过关练

一、单词拼写

词汇变形小结

1．wonder (n.奇观；v.琢磨) → ________ (adj. 极好的；绝妙的；令人惊叹的)→________ (adj. 疑惑的；好奇的)

2．measurement (n.数量；测量)→________ (v. 测量；n. 措施)

3．unusual (adj.特别的) →________ (adj.通常的) →________ (adv. 不寻常地；异常地；罕见地)

4．condition (n.状态) → 可作 v.使适应→________ (adj.附带条件的；有前提的)→conditionally (adv.附带条件地；有前提地)

5．changeable (adj.易变的) →________ (v./n. 改变)

6．death (n.死亡 ) →________ (v. 死亡) →________ (adj. 死亡的)

7．determined (adj.有决心的) →________ (v. 决定)

8．civilization (n.文明) →________ (v.使文明) →________ (adj.文明的；开化的；有礼貌的)

9．development (n.发展) →________ (v. 发展) →________ (adj.发展中的)→________ (adj.发达的)

10．cubic (adj.立方的) →________ (n. 立方体)

11．climber (n. 攀登者) →________ (v./n. 攀登)

12．northern (adj.北部的) →________ (n. 北方；adj. 北方的)

13．southern (adj.南部的) →________ (n. 南方；adj. 南方的)

14．distance (n.距离) →________ (adj. 遥远的)

15．survive (v. 生存) →________ (n. 生存) →________ (n. 幸存者) →________ (adj.可存活的；能生存的)

16．measure (v.测量；n. 措施) →________ (n. 测量)

17．successfully (adv. 成功地) →________ (adj.成功的) →________ (v. 成功) →________ (n. 成功；成功的人或事)

18．risk (v./n.风险) →________ (adj.有风险的) →________  (adv. 冒险地；有风险地)

19．curiosity (n. 好奇心) →________ (adj. 好奇的)

20．ambition (n.野心) →________ (adj.有野心的) →________ (adv. 雄心勃勃地；干劲十足地)

21．explorer (n.探险者) →________ (v. 探险)

22．simply (adv.仅仅) →________ (adj.简单的)

23．located (adj.位于) →________ (v. 使位于) →________ (n. 位置；地点；场所)

24．attract (v.吸引) →________ (n. 吸引力) →________ (adj. 有吸引力的)

25．curious (adj. 好奇的) →________ (adv. 好奇地；奇怪地)→________ (n. 好奇心)

26．traveller (n. 旅行者) →________ (v./n.旅行)

27．natural (adj. 自然的) →________ (n. 自然) →________ (adv. 自然地；天生地；理所当然地)

28．include (v. 包含) →________ (n. 包含) →________ (adj. 包含的)

29．structure (n.结构/v. 构造) →________ (adj.结构的)→________ (adv.在结构上)

30．The East African Rift Valley is about ________ (4,000) miles long.

31．People still don’t know much about _________ (深海).

32．Located on the ________ (东北的) coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most amazing places to visit.

33．Sahara Desert and the Yellow River helped ancient ________ (文明) to develop.

34．Kids are always ________ (好奇的) about the world around them and keep asking questions.

35．Yangzhou is rich in ________ (自然的) and cultural resources.

36．Foshan is a beautiful city with great views and it _________ (吸引) a number of tourists every year.

37．The children are digging a big hole in the _________ (沙子) and they are playing happily.

38．The water of the Dead Sea is so salty that swimmers can’t go _________ (在水下).

39．Could you tell me something about UFOs? I’m really _________ (好奇的) about them.

40．Learning grammar well can be useful to understand the _________ (结构) of a sentence.

41．_________ (海龟) live in the water and they are good swimmers.

42．The old man has kept planting trees in the ________ (沙漠) for many years.

43．The cat likes to sit at the ________ (底部) of the stairs and wait for us.

44．The ________ (古老的) emperors built the Great Wall to protect their country.

45．Nearly 70% of the earth’s ________ (表面) is made up of water.

46．The nurse wrote down my height ________ (测量) as 165 cm.

47．Linda has a ________ (巨大) amount of knowledge on natural science.

48．The sunlight ________ (包括) seven colours—red, orange…

49．Huangguoshu ________ (瀑布) is wonderful and we want to go there again.

50．My hometown, Tianjin, is a beautiful city on the ________ (海岸).

51．We should ________ (保护) the wild animals.

52．Harbin, ________ (位于) in northeastern China, is famous for its ice-snow art.

53．With the ________ (发展) of AI, people can now do many things in a more creative way than before.

 

二、单项选择

54．—Sandy lives ________ the fifth floor. What about you, Amy?

—My flat is ________ hers. I live on the tenth floor.

A．on; above B．in; over C．on; below D．in; above

55．I live two floors ________ Sandy. From the window of my bedroom, I can see a bridge ________ the river.

A．under, on B．below, over C．below, above D．under, over

56．—Nancy lives ________ the fifth floor. What about you, Amy?

—My flat is ________ hers. I live on the tenth floor.

A．on; above B．in; over

C．on; on D．in; beside

57．— Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the Hongqiao Bridge?

—Yes, Walk ________ the police station, turn right and you’ll see the big bridge ________ the river.

A．pass; above B．past; above C．pass; on D．past; over

58．Turn left ________ the street corner, and then walk on to the new bridge ________ the river.

A．in; above B．at; over C．at; above D．in; over

59．Drive ______ the tunnel, then you can see a river running to the east _______ the hill.

A．across; under B．across; below C．through; under D．through; below

60．The sun is so bright ________ our heads but it is ________ 15℃.