精品解析：广东广州市执信中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高二级英语科期中考试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期 高二级英语科期中考试卷 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。 一、听力：角色扮演 (共8小题，每小题2分，满分16分) 请根据录音和所给中文，用英语写出三个问题和回答五个问题。 情景介绍 角色：你是Tom。 任务：(1) 与同学Mary谈论度假屋的话题； (2) 根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。 生词：vacation house 度假屋 1. 听对话，记录对话信息；对话播放一遍。 2. 翻译下列中文问句；每个问句后，听录音回答；每段回答播放两遍。 (请将英语回题写在答卷对应标号为(1) - (3)的横线上) (1) 你是在哪儿找到这个度假屋的? ____________________________________________________________________________________________? (2) 租金是多少呢? ____________________________________________________________________________________________? (3) 你有什么麻烦呢? ____________________________________________________________________________________________? 3. 根据你所听到的内容回答下列5个问题；每个问题播放两遍。 (请将英语回答写在答卷对应标号为(4) - (8)的横线上) (4) _________________________________________________________________________________________. (5) _________________________________________________________________________________________. (6) _________________________________________________________________________________________. (7) _________________________________________________________________________________________. (8) _________________________________________________________________________________________. 二、阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Inspired by The Economist’s recent alternative summer reading list for CEOs, the10Eighty, a leading HR consultancy firm, offers the following suggestions for summer reading. The Undercover Economist A favourite of the 10Eighty team is Tim Harford’s The Undercover Economist — if you’ve ever wondered why the gap between the rich and the poor is so great, then this book is for you. Relatable and engaging, Harford highlights the relevance of economics to everyday life, from buying a coffee to sitting in a traffic jam. He exposes how coffee shops, supermarkets and airlines convince us to part with our money, shedding light on how to apply economic principles to everyday life. Slow Productivity 10Eighty’s researcher also recommends Slow Productivity by Cal Newport for the summer reading list. In the modern workplace workers feel pushed to the edge by continual meetings, overflowing inboxes, non-stop busywork and office rules that laugh at autonomy and agency. Newport offers alternative strategies for knowledge workers to do the best work of their lives by taking a slower approach to work that matters. Tom Sawyer Few books are better at sparking eagerness to act than Mark Twain’s Tom Sawyer. Forced to paint a fence white rather than play with his friends, naughty Tom finds a way to make it seem so appealing that the local kids want to do it — and end up paying Tom for the privilege. Business-school professors call it “psychic rewards”. What is your favorite from this summer reading list? Why not share your ideas with us below? 1. What does Cal Newport suggest knowledge workers do? A. Slow down to tackle key tasks. B. Stay off the endless busywork. C. Innovate antiquated office rules. D. Accomplish workload confidently. 2. According to the passage, why is Tom Sawyer recommended for summer reading? A. It specifies the “psychic rewards”. B. It stimulates motivation effectively. C. It shares an exciting kids’ adventure tale. D. It illustrates how to deal with naughty kids. 3. How does Tim Harford make economics accessible in The Undercover Economist? A. By analyzing economic theories in depth. B. By explaining the cause of the wealth gap. C. By connecting economic concepts to daily life. D. By revealing how businesses fuel consumption. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了10Eighty这家领先的人力资源咨询公司受《经济学人》启发，为夏季阅读提供了一些书籍建议，包括《卧底经济学家》《慢节奏生产力》和《汤姆·索亚历险记》，并介绍了每本书的亮点和推荐理由。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Slow Productivity中的“Newport offers alternative strategies for knowledge workers to do the best work of their lives by taking a slower approach to work that matters. (Newport为知识工作者提供了替代策略，让他们通过更慢的方式处理重要的工作，从而完成一生中最好的工作)”可知，Cal Newport建议知识工作者放慢速度来处理关键任务。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tom Sawyer中的“Few books are better at sparking eagerness to act than Mark Twain’s Tom Sawyer. (很少有书能比马克·吐温的《汤姆·索亚历险记》更能激发行动的渴望)”可知，《汤姆·索亚历险记》被推荐为夏季阅读书籍是因为它能有效地激发动力。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Undercover Economist中的“Relatable and engaging, Harford highlights the relevance of economics to everyday life, from buying a coffee to sitting in a traffic jam. He exposes how coffee shops, supermarkets and airlines convince us to part with our money, shedding light on how to apply economic principles to everyday life. (Harford的书既贴近生活又引人入胜，他强调了经济学与日常生活的相关性，从买咖啡到堵车。他揭示了咖啡店、超市和航空公司如何说服我们花钱，并阐明了如何将经济原理应用于日常生活)”可知，Tim Harford通过将经济概念与日常生活联系起来，使经济学变得通俗易懂。 B Troubled by scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) since the age of four — a condition that causes the spine (脊柱) to curve abnormally and affects roughly 100, 000 children in America each year — Anne had to wear a rigid plastic brace (支架) 19 to 22 hours a day to prevent the curve from exacerbating as she grew. Most of her classmates were kind. Still, Anne often felt set apart. In quiet moments, a sense of loneliness would wash over her — she was tired of feeling different from everyone else. That year, the Easter Bunny brought her a basket with a special doll. The doll, Chelsea, is Barbie’s sister, and she, too, wore a back brace for scoliosis. “She’s just like me!” Anne cried to her mother, Nicole, who smiled as the little girl examined every detail, right down to the doll’s curved spine. Anne played with Chelsea every day, bringing the doll everywhere. She felt a sisterhood with another girl like her. Weeks later, Anne voiced a heartfelt wish: “Mom, I wish all girls with scoliosis could have this doll so they don’t ever feel alone either.” Nicole saw renewed determination in her daughter’s eyes and helped turn the idea into a family mission. Anne’s twin brother and her dad all jumped in to help. They launched their efforts by starting a lemonade stand during a neighborhood sale, and then created a GoFundMe page on the Internet. After a local news station featured their story, the doll’s maker stepped in to support the cause, supplying all the dolls they needed. What began as a goal to donate50 dolls quickly grew beyond expectation. Now 11 years old, Anne and her family have donated more than 870 Chelsea dolls to hospitals nationwide, bringing smiles to countless children. “Even if you feel alone, you’re not.” she shared. “Everybody has something. It’s what you do with it that matters — so choose to help others to be strong in their journey.” 4. What does the underlined word “exacerbating” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. progressing B. improving C. examining D. curing 5. Why did Anne love the Chelsea doll so much? A. It was rare and delicate. B. It mirrored her situation. C. It looked like her lovely sister. D. It was a gift given by her sister. 6. How did Anne’s family first raise money? A. By running a drink stand. B. By applying for a webpage. C. By selling lemonade online. D. By organizing a neighborhood sale. 7. What message did Anne want to convey through the dolls? A. Charity begins at home. B. Fortune favors the brave. C. Be the light you want to see. D. Stay positive when facing difficulty. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了患有脊柱侧弯的Anne收到一个同样戴支架的玩偶后，决定帮助其他患病女孩的故事。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Anne had to wear a rigid plastic brace (支架) 19 to 22 hours a day to prevent the curve from exacerbating as she grew.(安妮每天必须戴19到22个小时的硬塑料支架，以防止随着她的成长，脊柱侧弯情况exacerbating)”可知，戴硬塑料支架是为了防止脊柱侧弯情况加重，exacerbating意思是“恶化，加重”，与progressing意思相近。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The doll, Chelsea, is Barbie’s sister, and she, too, wore a back brace for scoliosis. “She’s just like me!” Anne cried to her mother(这个玩偶切尔西是芭比的妹妹，她也因为脊柱侧弯戴着背部支架。安妮哭着对妈妈说：“她就像我一样！”)”可知，安妮非常喜欢切尔西玩偶是因为这个玩偶和她一样患有脊柱侧弯，反映了她的处境。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“They launched their efforts by starting a lemonade stand during a neighborhood sale, and then created a GoFundMe page on the Internet.(他们首先在社区义卖期间开了一个柠檬水摊，然后在网上创建了一个GoFundMe页面来发起努力。)”可知，安妮的家人最初是通过经营一个饮料摊来筹集资金的。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Even if you feel alone, you’re not.” she shared. “Everybody has something. It’s what you do with it that matters — so choose to help others to be strong in their journey.”(“即使你感到孤独，你也不是一个人。”她分享道。“每个人都有自己的问题。重要的是你如何处理它——所以选择帮助别人，让他们在旅途中变得坚强。”)”可知，安妮想通过玩偶传达的信息是在面对困难时要保持积极乐观的态度。 C The room looks like your typical office: white walls, low ceilings, gray carpet worn thin from years of foot traffic. But for this vacant (空着的) office outside Dupont Circle in Washington, D.C., real estate developers see potential. Cities across the U.S. are struggling with two problems: too much empty office space and not enough housing. Nationally, office vacancy rates reached roughly 20% in 2024, after years of employees working from home. At the same time, the national housing shortage is in the millions. Cities like D.C., are now betting that by turning empty offices into homes, one crisis can help solve the other. A project in D.C., which broke ground last month, is the largest such conversion (转化) in the city to date. The overall structure of the buildings will remain the same, but with major additions: a lighter-colored exterior will replace the gray concrete from the 1960s, and old inefficient windows will be replaced by larger ones that let in more light per unit. Plans include luxuries such as a pool and a dog park, with projected rent around $4,000 per month. Yet 60 units will be set aside as affordable housing. “We would love to do more,” says Matt Pestronk, the president of a development company, “but unfortunately, almost all capital seeks a return. This was as much as we could afford to do.” “The scale of the shortage far outpaces what conversions can provide.” says Tracy Loh, a fellow at the Brookings Institution who studies adaptive reuse of old buildings. But she argues that these projects still matter, “It does kill two birds with one stone, in terms of providing some housing supply.” And it tends to create housing in central, transit-accessible areas that are in high demand. The decline of manufacturing (制造业) in the late 20th century offers a glimpse of what comes next. When shifts happen in the economy and society, the built environment must change to match contemporary demand. Just as empty factory floors became trendy apartments, today’s empty office spaces are turning into stylish kitchens and bedrooms. 8. What are cities like DC trying to do? A. Repurpose empty offices. B. Tear down unused buildings. C. Build housing in suburbs. D. Encourage working from home. 9. What can be inferred about the project in paragraph 3? A. It requires structural changes. B. It targets low-income families. C. It is funded by the government. D. It balances profit and social needs. 10. What does Tracy Loh think of the conversion? A. Realistic. B. Far-reaching. C. Demanding. D. Short-sighted. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Cities Are Caught in Crisis B. Housing Demand Is Crying for More C. Offices Are Becoming Homes D. Manufacturing Is Gaining a Second Life 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国许多城市面临办公室空置率高和住房短缺的双重危机，一些城市开始尝试将空置的办公楼改造成住宅，以同时缓解这两个问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cities like D.C., are now betting that by turning empty offices into homes, one crisis can help solve the other. (像华盛顿特区这样的城市现在正押注于通过将空置的办公室改造成住宅，让一个危机帮助解决另一个危机)”可知，华盛顿特区等城市正试图重新利用空置的办公室。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Plans include luxuries such as a pool and a dog park, with projected rent around $4,000 per month. Yet 60 units will be set aside as affordable housing. (计划包括游泳池和狗狗公园等豪华设施，预计月租金约为4000美元。然而，将有60套单元被留作经济适用房)”可知，该项目既包含高租金的高端单元，也包含经济适用房单元，在追求商业回报的同时也兼顾了社会需求。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“But she argues that these projects still matter, “It does kill two birds with one stone, in terms of providing some housing supply.” (但她认为这些项目仍然很重要，“就提供一些住房供应而言，这确实是一举两得”)”可知，Tracy Loh认为这种改造是现实的、可行的。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“But for this vacant (空着的) office outside Dupont Circle in Washington, D.C., real estate developers see potential. (但对于华盛顿特区杜邦环岛外的这间空置办公室，房地产开发商看到了潜力)”以及后文关于将空置办公室改造成住宅的讨论可知，本文主要讲述了将办公室改造成住宅的趋势。故C项“Offices Are Becoming Homes (办公室正在变成住宅)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选C项。 D Saying they can no longer ignore the rising prices of health care, some of the most influential medical groups in the nation are recommending that doctors weigh the costs, not just the effectiveness of treatments, as they make decisions about patient care. The shift, little noticed outside the medical establishment but already controversial inside it, suggests that doctors are starting to redefine their roles, from being concerned exclusively about individual patients to exerting influence on how healthcare dollars are spent. In practical terms, the new guidelines being developed could result in doctors choosing one drug over another for cost reasons or even deciding that a particular treatment — at the end of life, for example — is too expensive. In the extreme, some critics have said that making treatment decisions based on cost is a form of rationing (配给制) . Some doctors see a potential conflict in trying to be both providers of patient care and financial overseers. “There should be forces in society who should be concerned about the budget, but they shouldn’t be functioning simultaneously as doctors.” said Dr. Martin Samuels at a Boston hospital. He said doctors risked losing the trust of patients if they told patients, “I’m not going to do what I think is best for you because I think it’s bad for the healthcare budget in Massachusetts.” Doctors can face some grim trade-offs. Studies have shown, for example, that two drugs are about equally effective in treating macular degeneration, an eye disease. But one costs 50 dollars and the other close to 2, 000 dollars. Medicare could save hundreds of millions of dollars a year if everyone used the cheaper drug, Avastin, instead of the costlier one, Lucentis. But the Food and Drug Administration has not approved Avastin for use in the eye. And using it rather than the alternative, Lucentis, might carry an additional, although slight, safety risk. Should doctors consider Medicare’s budget in deciding what to use? Still, some analysts say that there’s a role for doctors to play in cost analysis because not many others are doing so. “In some ways,” said Dr. Daniel Sulmasy, “it represents a failure of wider society to take up the issue.” 12. What do some most influential medical groups recommend doctors do? A. Reflect on the responsibilities they are supposed to take. B. Readjust their practice in view of the cuts in health care. C. Take costs into account when making treatment decisions. D. Pay more attention to the effectiveness of their treatments. 13. What may the new guidelines being developed lead to? A. The redefining of doctors’ roles. B. Overuse of less effective medicines. C. The prolonging of patients’ suffering. D. Conflicts between doctors and patients. 14. What risk do doctors see in their dual role as patient care providers and financial overseers? A. They may lose the respect of patients. B. They may have to use less effective drugs. C. They may be forced to divide their attention. D. They may be involved in a conflict of interest. 15. What do some experts say about doctors’ involvement in medical cost analysis? A. It may add to doctors’ already heavy workloads. B. It will help to save money for society as a whole. C. It results from society’s failure to tackle the problem. D. It raises doctors’ awareness of their social responsibilities. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述美国医疗成本不断上涨，权威医疗组织建议医生诊疗时不仅考虑治疗效果，还要兼顾医疗费用；由此引发医生角色重新定位、医患信任隐患、医疗费用与治疗安全的两难权衡，以及社会层面对医疗成本管控责任缺失的反思。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Saying they can no longer ignore the rising prices of health care, some of the most influential medical groups in the nation are recommending that doctors weigh the costs, not just the effectiveness of treatments, as they make decisions about patient care.(一些最具影响力的医疗组织表示，他们再也无法对医疗费用的持续上涨置之不理了。这些组织建议医生在做出患者治疗决策时，不仅要考虑治疗的效果，还要考虑其成本)”可知，一些最有影响力的医疗团体建议医生在做出治疗决策时要考虑成本。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The shift, little noticed outside the medical establishment but already controversial inside it, suggests that doctors are starting to redefine their roles, from being concerned exclusively about individual patients to exerting influence on how healthcare dollars are spent.(这一转变在医学界以外鲜为人知，但在医学界内部已经引起争议，这表明医生们开始重新定义自己的角色，从只关注个别患者到影响医疗费用的支出方式)”可知，正在制定的新准则可能导致医生角色的重新定义。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Some doctors see a potential conflict in trying to be both providers of patient care and financial overseers. “There should be forces in society who should be concerned about the budget, but they shouldn’t be functioning simultaneously as doctors.” said Dr. Martin Samuels at a Boston hospital. He said doctors risked losing the trust of patients if they told patients, “I’m not going to do what I think is best for you because I think it’s bad for the healthcare budget in Massachusetts.”(部分医生认为，同时承担患者诊疗服务提供者与财务监督者的双重角色可能存在潜在利益冲突。“社会中应当存在关注预算问题的相关力量，但他们不应同时担任医生职务。”波士顿一家医院的马丁·塞缪尔斯博士如是说道。他表示，如果医生告诉患者：“我不会采取我认为对你最有利的治疗方案，因为这会损害马萨诸塞州的医疗预算”，就可能失去患者的信任)”可推知，医生们认为他们作为患者护理提供者和财务监督者的双重角色可能会失去患者的尊重。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Still, some analysts say that there’s a role for doctors to play in cost analysis because not many others are doing so. “In some ways,” said Dr. Daniel Sulmasy, “it represents a failure of wider society to take up the issue.” (尽管如此，一些分析师认为医生在成本分析中仍扮演着重要角色，因为目前很少有其他专业人士从事这一工作。“从某些方面来看，”丹尼尔·苏尔马西博士表示，“这反映了整个社会未能正视这一问题。”)”可知，一些专家认为医生参与医疗成本分析是社会未能解决这个问题的结果。 第二节 阅读补全 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Something that is interactive involves input or actions on the part of the user. Interactive reading thus requires some action or involvement on the part of the reader. ____16____. Elementary school teachers expose their students to various forms of interactive reading. ____17____. Interactive learning materials such as online games, virtual books with interactive skill-building exercises, and videos provide additional involvement beyond the text. ____18____. Adults have the capacities to learn online from multiple interactive media, to which newspaper and magazine websites are primary examples. Through online content, publishers encourage readers to go beyond the printed text or online articles. Readers can comment, provide feedback or attend online seminars. The use of interactive learning materials is commonly associated with technology. In actuality, encouraging the physical interaction of readers with the text they read is not a new concept. ____19____. The early form of interactive reading sought to engage children with manipulative components to illustrate concepts and complex systems. Modern technology allows for a far deeper and broader use of interactive media. ____20____ Publishers encourage readers to get involved with the materials printed by providing an ever-expanding menu of options for further understanding and enjoyment. Websites, blogs, user-generated wikis, online games and e-books are just a few examples of what is available in terms of interactive learning materials and options. A. It is not hard to understand the concept of interactive reading B. School-age children are not the only ones to benefit from interactive reading C. Readers become an integral part of their own absorption of information with the use of multimedia tools D. In short, interactive reading encourages the reader to do more than simply read printed texts E. In these examples, the action of the reader influences or enhances his or her experience of a text F. Pop-up books with movable elements and additional content appeared in Victorian-era learning materials G. A variety of tools, methods and interactive lessons are applied to increasing retention of topics and further learning 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了互动阅读的概念，强调其需要读者参与，并介绍了其在不同年龄段和不同技术形式下的应用。 【16题详解】 由上文“Interactive reading thus requires some action or involvement on the part of the reader. (因此，互动阅读需要读者采取一些行动或参与其中。)”可知，前文解释交互式阅读的定义，本空应承接上文。D选项“总之，交互式阅读鼓励读者不只是简单阅读印刷文本”承接上文定义，进一步解释。 【17题详解】 由上文“Elementary school teachers expose their students to various forms of interactive reading. (小学老师让学生接触各种形式的互动阅读。)”可知，上文提到了小学老师让学生接触各种形式的互动阅读，本空应进一步说明老师采用的具体方法，G选项“应用各种工具、方法和互动课程来提高对主题的记忆和进一步学习。”能承接上文，符合语境。 【18题详解】 由下文“Adults have the capacities to learn online from multiple interactive media, to which newspaper and magazine websites are primary examples. (成年人有能力从多种互动媒体中在线学习，报纸和杂志网站就是主要的例子。)”可知，下文提到了成年人也能从互动阅读中受益，本空应引出这一话题，B选项“学龄儿童并不是唯一从互动阅读中受益的人。”能引出下文，符合语境。 【19题详解】 由上文“In actuality, encouraging the physical interaction of readers with the text they read is not a new concept. (实际上，鼓励读者与他们所读的文本进行物理互动并不是一个新概念。)”可知，上文提到了鼓励读者与文本进行物理互动并不是新概念，本空应举例说明这一概念的历史，F选项“带有可移动元素和附加内容的立体书出现在维多利亚时代的学习材料中。”能承接上文，符合语境。 【20题详解】 由上文“Modern technology allows for a far deeper and broader use of interactive media. (现代技术允许更深入和广泛地使用互动媒体。)”可知，上文提到了现代技术允许更深入和广泛地使用互动媒体，本空应进一步说明这种使用对读者的影响，C选项“读者通过使用多媒体工具成为吸收信息的不可或缺的一部分。”能承接上文，符合语境。 三、语言运用 (满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Kaspar was my dog. One afternoon, I was taking him for a walk when he began to behave ___21___. He rolled on the ground, rubbed himself against every tree, and howled constantly. While I was wondering what was wrong, I became ___22___ that someone was walking by my side — a man of about 30, poorly dressed, collarless and hatless. A ___23___, I thought, and was about to put my hand in my ___24___. “He’s got a tick, poor puppy,” he pointed to my dog. “Come along, we’ll have it out.” He ___25___ me with “Du”, which in German is used only among people who are very close, ___26___ there was such warm friendliness in his gaze that I took no ___27___ at his familiarity. I followed him to a park bench and sat down. He called the dog with a ___28___. And, strange to say, my Kaspar, who was usually scared of strangers, responded ___29___, and put his head on the man’s ___30___. Searching the dog’s fur with fingers, the stranger finally shouted “A-ha!” and began what must have been a painful ___31___, for Kaspar howled bitterly several times. Suddenly the man released him. “Here it is,” he laughed, proudly holding the ___32___ in the air. Now run along, doggie.” Off he went. His ___33___ was so sudden that it did not occur to me until later that I should have given him something, or at least should have ___34___ him. I stood in silence for a moment, watching the stranger fade into the distance. It struck me how a simple act of kindness could create an instant ___35___ between strangers. 21. A. normally B. elegantly C. calmly D. strangely 22. A. unconscious B. aware C. patient D. keen 23. A. friend B. visitor C. beggar D. clerk 24. A. pocket B. drawer C. hair D. hat 25. A. guided B. criticized C. approached D. addressed 26. A. or B. so C. but D. as 27. A. offence B. approval C. agreement D. delight 28. A. yell B. warning C. whistle D. song 29. A. at last B. at once C. with doubt D. sooner or later 30. A. ears B. shoulders C. cheeks D. knees 31. A. celebration B. confusion C. distraction D. operation 32. A. spider B. tick C. puppy D. worm 33. A. departure B. arrival C. journey D. stay 34. A. awarded B. forgiven C. forgotten D. thanked 35. A. bond B. divide C. separation D. leap 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者与一只名叫Kaspar的狗在散步时遇到一位陌生人，陌生人帮助作者的狗去除身上的虱子的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我带他去散步，他开始举止奇怪。A. normally通常地；B. elegantly优雅地；C. calmly冷静地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据后文“He rolled on the ground, rubbed himself against every tree, and howled constantly.”可知，是作者的狗Kaspar举止奇怪。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正当我想知道发生了什么事时，我意识到有人从我身边走过——一个30岁左右的男人，穿着褴褛，没有衣领，也没有帽子。A. unconscious无意识的；B. aware意识到的；C. patient耐心的；D. keen敏锐的。根据后文“someone was walking by my side”可知，有人从作者身边走过，应是让他意识到了。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个乞丐，我想，正要把手伸进口袋。A. friend朋友；B. visitor访客；C. beggar乞丐；D. clerk职员。根据上文“a man of about 30, poorly dressed, collarless and hatless.”可知，这个男人衣衫褴褛，作者以为他是乞丐。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个乞丐，我想，正要把手伸进口袋。A. pocket口袋；B. drawer抽屉；C. hair头发；D. hat帽子。根据前文“A 　　　3　　　, I though”可知，作者以为男人是乞丐，所以应是把手伸进口袋去掏零钱给他。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用“Du”称呼我，在德语中，这个词只在非常亲密的人之间使用，但他的目光中充满了温暖的友好，我对他的熟悉并没有感到冒犯。A. guided引导；B. criticized批评；C. approached接近；D. addressed称呼。根据后文“which in German is used only among people who are very close”可知，在德语中，这个词只在非常亲密的人之间使用，所以应是男人称呼作者“Du”。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他用“Du”称呼我，在德语中，这个词只在非常亲密的人之间使用，但他的目光中充满了温暖的友好，我对他的熟悉并没有感到冒犯。A. or或者；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. as因为。根据上文“He 　　　5　　　 me with “Du”, which in German is used only among people who are very close”和后文“there was such warm friendliness in his gaze that I took no 　　　7　　　 at his familiarity.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用“Du”称呼我，在德语中，这个词只在非常亲密的人之间使用，但他的目光中充满了温暖的友好，我对他的熟悉并没有感到冒犯。A. offence冒犯；B. approval批准；C. agreement同意；D. delight高兴。根据前文“He 　　　5　　　 me with “Du”, which in German is used only among people who are very close”可知，“Du”在德语中，这个词只在非常亲密的人之间使用，而男人和作者是陌生人，所以本应是一种冒犯。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他吹口哨叫狗。A. yell叫喊；B. warning警告；C. whistle口哨；D. song歌曲。根据前文“He called the dog”结合常识可知，应是“吹口哨叫狗”符合语境。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：说来也奇怪，我的Kaspar一向害怕陌生人，可他却立刻作了反应，把头靠在那人的膝盖上。A. at last最后；B. at once立刻；C. with doubt怀疑地；D. sooner or later迟早。根据前文“And, strange to say, my Kaspar, who was usually scared of strangers”可知，Kaspar一向害怕陌生人，这次却立刻回应了这个人的呼唤。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的Kaspar一向害怕陌生人，可他却立刻作了反应，把头靠在那人的膝盖上。A. ears耳朵；B. shoulders肩膀；C. cheeks脸颊；D. knees膝盖。根据后文“Searching the dog’s fur with fingers”可知，这个人用手在Kaspar身上找虱子，所以应是靠在男人的膝盖上，符合实际。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：陌生人用手指摸索着狗的皮毛，终于喊道：“啊哈！”然后开始了一场一定很痛苦的手术，因为Kaspar痛苦地嚎叫了好几次。A. celebration庆祝；B. confusion困惑；C. distraction分心；D. operation手术。根据后文“for Kaspar howled bitterly several times”可知，Kaspar痛苦地嚎叫了好几次，所以是进行了一场一定很痛苦的手术。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在这里，”他笑着，自豪地把虱子举在空中。A. spider蜘蛛；B. tick虱子；C. puppy小狗；D. worm蠕虫。根据前文““He’s got a tick, poor puppy,” he pointed to my dog.”可知，男人是在帮Kaspar捉虱子，所以是把虱子举在空中。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走得太突然了，直到后来我才想到我应该给他点什么，或者至少应该感谢他。A. departure离开；B. arrival到达；C. journey旅程；D. stay停留。根据前文“Off he went”可知，男人离开了。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走得太突然了，直到后来我才想到我应该给他点什么，或者至少应该感谢他。A. awarded授予；B. forgiven原谅；C. forgotten忘记；D. thanked感谢。根据前文“it did not occur to me until later that I should have given him something”可知，作者直到男人离开了才想到应该给他点什么，所以作者也没感谢他，此处应是至少应该感谢他。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，一个简单的善举如何能在陌生人之间建立起一种即时的联系。A. bond纽带，联系；B. divide划分；C. separation分离；D. leap跳跃。根据后文“between strangers”可知，一个简单的善举应能在陌生人之间建立起一种即时的联系。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hanyi Festival, also ____36____ (refer) to as Winter Clothing Festival, Ancestor Worship Festival, or October Memorial Day, is an important traditional day of remembrance in China. It is observed annually ____37____ the first day of the tenth month of the traditional Chinese calendar. This year, the festival falls on Nov. 20th. The Hanyi Festival, together with Qingming Festival in spring and Zhongyuan Festival in summer, ____38____ (regard) as one of China’s three “ghost festivals”. On this day, people send warmth and care to ____39____ deceased (亡故的) through serious yet heartfelt ceremony, expressing love, honor and filial ____40____ (devote). The origin of the festival ____41____ (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty, when people practiced the custom of bestowing winter garments. The Book of Songs records the line, “In the ninth month, winter clothing is granted”, reminding people to prepare for the coming cold. The custom gained emotional ____42____ (deep) through the legend of Lady Meng Jiang, ____43____ traveled thousands of miles to bring winter clothes to her husband ____44____ (build) the Great Wall, only to find he had died. In grief, she burned the clothes she had prepared, letting the flames carry her love to him in the afterlife. Her story inspired later generations to burn paper garments for ____45____ (they) own ancestors. 【答案】36. referred 37. on 38. is regarded 39. the 40. devotion 41. dates 42. depth 43. who 44. building 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了寒衣节的别称、时间、地位、习俗、起源及相关传说，展现其作为中国传统祭祀节日的文化内涵。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：寒衣节，又称冬衣节、祭祖节或十月朝，是中国一个重要的传统纪念日子。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，refer与逻辑主语The Hanyi Festival之间为被动关系，常用be referred to as结构，此处省略be动词，用过去分词形式。故填referred。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：它在每年农历十月初一庆祝。此处表示“在具体的某一天”常用介词on，结合空后的the first day of the tenth month of the traditional Chinese calendar，可知此处用介词on。故填on。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：寒衣节与春季的清明节、夏季的中元节并称为中国三大“鬼节”之一。此处为谓语动词，主语The Hanyi Festival为单数形式，together with连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定；且主语与regard之间为被动关系，意为“被认为”，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is regarded。 【39题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：在这一天，人们通过庄重而真挚的仪式，向逝者传递温暖与关怀，表达爱意、敬意和孝心。此处特指“亡故的人”，deceased前常用定冠词the，the deceased表示“逝者，死者”，为固定搭配。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这一天，人们通过庄重而真挚的仪式，向逝者传递温暖与关怀，表达爱意、敬意和孝心。此处与love、honor并列，作expressing的宾语，应用名词形式，devote的名词形式为devotion，意为“奉献，孝心”，为不可数名词。故填devotion。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这个节日的起源可以追溯到周朝，当时人们有赠送冬衣的习俗。此处为谓语动词，date back to意为“追溯到”，常用一般现在时，主语The origin为单数形式，所以用dates。故填dates。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：孟姜女的传说让这一习俗更具情感深度。此处作gained的宾语，应用名词形式，deep的名词形式为depth，意为“深度”，为不可数名词。故填depth。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：孟姜女千里迢迢为修筑长城的丈夫送冬衣，却发现丈夫早已离世。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Lady Meng Jiang，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以用关系代词who。故填who。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：孟姜女千里迢迢为修筑长城的丈夫送冬衣，却发现丈夫早已离世。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，build与逻辑主语her husband之间为主动关系，表示“正在修筑长城的丈夫”，用现在分词形式building。故填building。 【45题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她的故事启发了后人也为自己的祖先烧纸衣。此处修饰名词ancestors，应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，their own表示“他们自己的”，符合语境。故填their。 四、单词填空 (共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 请用选择性必修三Unit3-5、选择性必修四Unit1所学词汇的适当形式填空。 54-58题：根据首字母和括号内的英文解释填入单词的正确形式，填入答题卡时需写出完整单词。 46. I was s___________ (take control of) by fear. Shaking like a leaf, I had never been so scared in all my life. (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 【答案】seized##eized 【解析】 【详解】句意：我被恐惧所支配。像一片树叶一样颤抖着，我一生中从未如此害怕过。根据首字母s和英文释义“take control of(控制，支配)”可知，用动词seize，与主语I构成被动关系，本空用过去分词seized，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。 47. Friends have to learn to t___________ (put up with) annoying habits and differences of opinions. (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 【答案】tolerate##olerate 【解析】 【详解】句意：朋友之间必须学会容忍恼人的习惯和意见分歧。 根据首字母和英文释义put up with意为“忍受、容忍”，可知是动词tolerate，接在不定式to后，应用动词原形。 48. He is in his sixties, and he speaks with old-world charm and an easily-shared e________ (a lively interest) for his town. (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 【答案】enthusiasm##nthusiasm 【解析】 【详解】句意：他六十多岁了，谈吐带着古典韵味，对自己的小镇有着一种极易共鸣的热忱兴致。不定冠词an后接单数名词；根据首字母括号内英文释义“a lively interest”意为“浓厚的兴致、热情”，结合首字母e可知是名词enthusiasm。 49. We were g___________ (truly, really) taken by surprise with the scale of the party. (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 【答案】genuinely##enuinely 【解析】 【详解】句意：派对的规模真的让我们大吃一惊。根据首字母g以及英文释义“truly, really(真正地)”可知，应填副词genuinely作状语，在句中修饰动词短语were taken by surprise。 50. Mrs. Meredith had s___________ (sharing the feelings of others) for the poor, so when she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them. (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 【答案】sympathy##ympathy 【解析】 【详解】句意：梅雷迪思夫人同情穷人，所以当她有时间的时候，她会给他们带去食物和药品。根据首字母s及英文释义sharing the feelings of others（感同身受他人的感受），可知是sympathy，have sympathy for...为固定短语，意为“对……表示同情”，在句中作宾语。 59-62题：根据括号内的单词填入单词的正确形式。 51. Fear held us entirely in its power, and it made us ___________ (starve) to flee for safety. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】starving 【解析】 【详解】句意：恐惧完全支配着我们，让我们极度渴望逃往安全之地。 本空作宾语补足语，用形容词starving“渴望的”。 52. I ___________ (envy) him being energetic and it seemed that he never felt exhausted. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】envied 【解析】 【详解】句意：我羡慕他精力充沛，而且他似乎从不感到疲惫。设空处为谓语，and连接两个并列分句，后一分句谓语动词为seemed，是一般过去时，前句时态应保持一致，envy也要用一般过去时。 53. She locked herself in her room, ___________ (abandon) herself to great sadness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】abandoning 【解析】 【详解】句意：她把自己锁在房间里，陷入了巨大的悲伤之中。句子已有谓语动词locked，设空处应用非谓语动词；主语She与abandon之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。 54. Despite failure in the singing competition, he soon emerged as a ___________ (compose) of distinction and sensitivity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】composer 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管歌唱比赛失利，他很快成长为一名有才华、有感悟力的作曲家。不定冠词a后需接名词，所给动词compose需转化为表示人名词composer，意为“作曲家”，符合句意。 63-65题：根据括号内的中文填入单词的正确形式。 55. On closer ___________ (检查，观察), the Qingming Scroll actually exposes serious political and social problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】inspection 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过更仔细的观察，《清明上河图》实际上暴露了严重的政治和社会问题。根据汉语提示“检查，观察”可知，用名词inspection，作介词On的宾语。 56. Only when we make our actions ________ (相符) with our words can we win the trust of others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】correspond 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有当我们言行相符时，才能赢得他人的信任。根据汉语提示可知是动词correspond，作make的宾语补足语，应用动词原形。 57. He just laughed and ___________ (不考虑，拒绝) my proposal as unrealistic. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】rejected 【解析】 【详解】句意：他只是笑了笑，认为我的提议不切实际而拒绝了。根据汉语提示“不考虑，拒绝”可知，用动词reject，结合上文laughed可知，应用一般过去时，本空用过去式rejected。 五、完成句子 (共24个空；每空0.5分，满分12分) 请用选择性必修三Unit 3-5、选择性必修四 Unit 1以及Unit 4-5背诵段落中短语的适当形式填空。 58. When we were finally rescued, we ________ ________ ________ and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. felt ②. such ③. relief 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们最终获救时，我们感到如此宽慰与喜悦，以至于许多人都忍不住流下了泪水。本句为such...that... 结果状语从句构，空处需表达“感到如此宽慰”，“感到”用动词feel，根据从句的时态应用一般过去时，“宽慰”用名词relief，和joy并列。 59. One of his representative works is Shui Diao Ge Tou, in which he described the beauty of the moon and ___________ ___________ ___________ embracing life’s joys and sorrows. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. the ②. wisdom ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的代表作之一是《水调歌头》，在这首词作中，他描绘了月色之美，也道出了接纳人生悲欢离合的人生智慧。根据句意可知，空处为“……的智慧”，译为“the wisdom of”，作动词described的宾语。 60. 骑行将有助于减少温室气体排放，保障人和生态系统的健康。 Cycling will help to ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ and safeguard the health of people and the well-being of ecosystems. 【答案】 ①. reduce ②. greenhouse ③. gas ④. emissions 【解析】 【详解】结合句意“减少温室气体排放”，可知应是reduce greenhouse gas emissions，接在不定式to后，应用动词原形。 61. “他可能恨我了，”她想到这里，忽然伤心起来。 “Perhaps he hated me, ” she thought with a ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ 【答案】 ①. sudden ②. burst ③. of ④. sadness 【解析】 【详解】固定搭配a sudden burst of sadness，表示“一阵突如其来的伤心”，符合句意。 62. 数十亿人每天都在使用社交媒体来创造、分享和交流想法、消息以及信息。 Billions of people use social media ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ to create, share, and exchange ideas, messages, and information. 【答案】 ①. on ②. a ③. daily ④. basis 【解析】 【详解】此处表示“每天”用固定短语on a daily basis，作状语。 63. Bob和父亲之间的关系远比其它人的亲子关系好得多。 Bob and his father had a bond definitely ___________ ___________ other parent-child relationship. 【答案】 ①. better ②. than 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知存在比较关系，需用形容词比较级搭配than，better than表示“……好得多”。 64. 我抱住他，叫道：“啊，我的孩子，我的心肝！” ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ arms, I cried, “Oh my child, my darling!” 【答案】 ①. Taking ②. him ③. into ④. my 【解析】 【详解】表示“我抱住他”用take him into my arms，本句谓语为cried，此处为非谓语动词，且I与take为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。 六、读后续写 (满分30分，其中内容占25分，书写占5分) 65. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sandro was born and grew up in Milan. Until he was 13 years old, he never wanted to leave his hometown. But last year, Sandro’s father’s investment went bad, wiping out the family and sending his parents to prison. As a teenager under 16 years old, Sandro was forced to go to Newcastle in the northeast of England to stay with his uncle Lawrence. Sandro had a lot of difficulties in the new environment. He didn’t like the food in England. Nobody could forecast the weather in Newcastle. He had to start learning the second foreign language in his new school. Pocket money was not enough as usual. Almost every subject was a challenge for him. Most importantly, he had no friends. It seemed nobody knew him and he knew nobody in the school. On an early summer evening, when Sandro was going home alone from school as usual, a man called him from behind. Sandro turned around and saw Eddie, his PE teacher, standing in front of him. “You know, the school will have a swimming competition next month. There will be all kinds of races. Will you participate?” Eddie asked. Sandro took a look at Eddie with doubt and answered, “You sure? Me? No. I won’t. I can swim, but I’m slower than a snail.” Eddie smiled and then said, “Yes. Indeed. You are, in breaststroke(蛙泳), in backstroke, and in butterfly, but not in freestyle. So join the freestyle race! 200-meter freestyle is the game suitable for you.” Sandro was speechless at that moment. He had never known someone in the school was observing him and caring for him. “I don’t think I can win anything,” Sandro was still a little puzzled. “But you may get more recognition and consequently you can make some friends. That is more important than prizes,” Eddie responded immediately. Having hesitated for a while, Sandro agreed to have a try. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Every afternoon for the next month, Sandro trained really hard. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sandro dived into the pool confidently like other competitors. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Every afternoon for the next month, Sandro trained really hard. Starting position, starting dive, turning, pushing off, touching the timing pad, all details, he practiced them over and over. Whenever he was exhausted, Eddie’s words echoed in his mind and supplied extra energy to him. “Maybe I can’t be the champion of the game, but I can be the champion for myself.” He spoke in a low mumble to himself after he finished the last training. Finally, the day of competition arrived. With the sound of the starting gun piercing through the air, the race began as expected. Sandro dived into the pool confidently like other competitors. He swam as freely as a fish. 150 meters covered, he was left behind by 2 competitors. In the last 50 meters, Sandro swam magnificently, with his arms pushing forward fast, his legs hitting the water hard. Finally, the championship was still out of his reach. When the result was announced that Sandro won third place, however, other players congratulated him, the audience in the stadium bursting into thunderous applause. As teacher Eddie said, he won the recognition and respect from others with his effort. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sandro的家庭遭遇变故，他被迫去新环境生活，为此遇到了很多困难，在Eddie老师的建议下Sandro参加比赛，虽然未能获得冠军，但是他的努力得到了大家的认可。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的一个月里，Sandro每天下午都刻苦训练。”可知，第一段可描写Sandro刻苦训练的过程，虽然很辛苦，但是没有放弃。 ②由第二段首句内容“Sandro像其他选手一样自信地跳入游泳池。”可知，第二段可描写Sandro参加比赛的过程，全力以赴，虽然没能赢得冠军，但是他的努力赢得了别人的认可和尊重。 2. 续写线索：刻苦训练——筋疲力尽——仍不放弃——参加比赛——全力以赴——比赛结果——赢得了别人的认可和尊重 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①回响：echo/resound ②完成：finish/complete ③赢得：win/gain/get 情绪类： ①认可：recognition/acknowledgment/accept ②困惑的：puzzled/confused/at a loss 【点睛】 [高分句型1] With the sound of the starting gun piercing through the air, the race began as expected. (运用了with的复合宾语结构作状语) [高分句型2]As teacher Eddie said, he won the recognition and respect from others with his effort.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期 高二级英语科期中考试卷 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。 一、听力：角色扮演 (共8小题，每小题2分，满分16分) 请根据录音和所给中文，用英语写出三个问题和回答五个问题。 情景介绍 角色：你是Tom。 任务：(1) 与同学Mary谈论度假屋的话题； (2) 根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。 生词：vacation house 度假屋 1. 听对话，记录对话信息；对话播放一遍。 2. 翻译下列中文问句；每个问句后，听录音回答；每段回答播放两遍。 (请将英语回题写在答卷对应标号为(1) - (3)的横线上) (1) 你是在哪儿找到这个度假屋的? ____________________________________________________________________________________________? (2) 租金是多少呢? ____________________________________________________________________________________________? (3) 你有什么麻烦呢? ____________________________________________________________________________________________? 3. 根据你所听到的内容回答下列5个问题；每个问题播放两遍。 (请将英语回答写在答卷对应标号为(4) - (8)的横线上) (4) _________________________________________________________________________________________. (5) _________________________________________________________________________________________. (6) _________________________________________________________________________________________. (7) _________________________________________________________________________________________. (8) _________________________________________________________________________________________. 二、阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Inspired by The Economist’s recent alternative summer reading list for CEOs, the10Eighty, a leading HR consultancy firm, offers the following suggestions for summer reading. The Undercover Economist A favourite of the 10Eighty team is Tim Harford’s The Undercover Economist — if you’ve ever wondered why the gap between the rich and the poor is so great, then this book is for you. Relatable and engaging, Harford highlights the relevance of economics to everyday life, from buying a coffee to sitting in a traffic jam. He exposes how coffee shops, supermarkets and airlines convince us to part with our money, shedding light on how to apply economic principles to everyday life. Slow Productivity 10Eighty’s researcher also recommends Slow Productivity by Cal Newport for the summer reading list. In the modern workplace workers feel pushed to the edge by continual meetings, overflowing inboxes, non-stop busywork and office rules that laugh at autonomy and agency. Newport offers alternative strategies for knowledge workers to do the best work of their lives by taking a slower approach to work that matters. Tom Sawyer Few books are better at sparking eagerness to act than Mark Twain’s Tom Sawyer. Forced to paint a fence white rather than play with his friends, naughty Tom finds a way to make it seem so appealing that the local kids want to do it — and end up paying Tom for the privilege. Business-school professors call it “psychic rewards”. What is your favorite from this summer reading list? Why not share your ideas with us below? 1. What does Cal Newport suggest knowledge workers do? A. Slow down to tackle key tasks. B. Stay off the endless busywork. C. Innovate antiquated office rules. D. Accomplish workload confidently. 2. According to the passage, why is Tom Sawyer recommended for summer reading? A. It specifies the “psychic rewards”. B. It stimulates motivation effectively. C. It shares an exciting kids’ adventure tale. D. It illustrates how to deal with naughty kids. 3. How does Tim Harford make economics accessible in The Undercover Economist? A. By analyzing economic theories in depth. B. By explaining the cause of the wealth gap. C. By connecting economic concepts to daily life. D. By revealing how businesses fuel consumption. B Troubled by scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) since the age of four — a condition that causes the spine (脊柱) to curve abnormally and affects roughly 100, 000 children in America each year — Anne had to wear a rigid plastic brace (支架) 19 to 22 hours a day to prevent the curve from exacerbating as she grew. Most of her classmates were kind. Still, Anne often felt set apart. In quiet moments, a sense of loneliness would wash over her — she was tired of feeling different from everyone else. That year, the Easter Bunny brought her a basket with a special doll. The doll, Chelsea, is Barbie’s sister, and she, too, wore a back brace for scoliosis. “She’s just like me!” Anne cried to her mother, Nicole, who smiled as the little girl examined every detail, right down to the doll’s curved spine. Anne played with Chelsea every day, bringing the doll everywhere. She felt a sisterhood with another girl like her. Weeks later, Anne voiced a heartfelt wish: “Mom, I wish all girls with scoliosis could have this doll so they don’t ever feel alone either.” Nicole saw renewed determination in her daughter’s eyes and helped turn the idea into a family mission. Anne’s twin brother and her dad all jumped in to help. They launched their efforts by starting a lemonade stand during a neighborhood sale, and then created a GoFundMe page on the Internet. After a local news station featured their story, the doll’s maker stepped in to support the cause, supplying all the dolls they needed. What began as a goal to donate50 dolls quickly grew beyond expectation. Now 11 years old, Anne and her family have donated more than 870 Chelsea dolls to hospitals nationwide, bringing smiles to countless children. “Even if you feel alone, you’re not.” she shared. “Everybody has something. It’s what you do with it that matters — so choose to help others to be strong in their journey.” 4. What does the underlined word “exacerbating” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. progressing B. improving C. examining D. curing 5. Why did Anne love the Chelsea doll so much? A. It was rare and delicate. B. It mirrored her situation. C. It looked like her lovely sister. D. It was a gift given by her sister. 6. How did Anne’s family first raise money? A. By running a drink stand. B. By applying for a webpage. C. By selling lemonade online. D. By organizing a neighborhood sale. 7. What message did Anne want to convey through the dolls? A. Charity begins at home. B. Fortune favors the brave. C. Be the light you want to see. D. Stay positive when facing difficulty. C The room looks like your typical office: white walls, low ceilings, gray carpet worn thin from years of foot traffic. But for this vacant (空着的) office outside Dupont Circle in Washington, D.C., real estate developers see potential. Cities across the U.S. are struggling with two problems: too much empty office space and not enough housing. Nationally, office vacancy rates reached roughly 20% in 2024, after years of employees working from home. At the same time, the national housing shortage is in the millions. Cities like D.C., are now betting that by turning empty offices into homes, one crisis can help solve the other. A project in D.C., which broke ground last month, is the largest such conversion (转化) in the city to date. The overall structure of the buildings will remain the same, but with major additions: a lighter-colored exterior will replace the gray concrete from the 1960s, and old inefficient windows will be replaced by larger ones that let in more light per unit. Plans include luxuries such as a pool and a dog park, with projected rent around $4,000 per month. Yet 60 units will be set aside as affordable housing. “We would love to do more,” says Matt Pestronk, the president of a development company, “but unfortunately, almost all capital seeks a return. This was as much as we could afford to do.” “The scale of the shortage far outpaces what conversions can provide.” says Tracy Loh, a fellow at the Brookings Institution who studies adaptive reuse of old buildings. But she argues that these projects still matter, “It does kill two birds with one stone, in terms of providing some housing supply.” And it tends to create housing in central, transit-accessible areas that are in high demand. The decline of manufacturing (制造业) in the late 20th century offers a glimpse of what comes next. When shifts happen in the economy and society, the built environment must change to match contemporary demand. Just as empty factory floors became trendy apartments, today’s empty office spaces are turning into stylish kitchens and bedrooms. 8. What are cities like DC trying to do? A. Repurpose empty offices. B. Tear down unused buildings. C. Build housing in suburbs. D. Encourage working from home. 9. What can be inferred about the project in paragraph 3? A. It requires structural changes. B. It targets low-income families. C. It is funded by the government. D. It balances profit and social needs. 10. What does Tracy Loh think of the conversion? A. Realistic. B. Far-reaching. C. Demanding. D. Short-sighted. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Cities Are Caught in Crisis B. Housing Demand Is Crying for More C. Offices Are Becoming Homes D. Manufacturing Is Gaining a Second Life D Saying they can no longer ignore the rising prices of health care, some of the most influential medical groups in the nation are recommending that doctors weigh the costs, not just the effectiveness of treatments, as they make decisions about patient care. The shift, little noticed outside the medical establishment but already controversial inside it, suggests that doctors are starting to redefine their roles, from being concerned exclusively about individual patients to exerting influence on how healthcare dollars are spent. In practical terms, the new guidelines being developed could result in doctors choosing one drug over another for cost reasons or even deciding that a particular treatment — at the end of life, for example — is too expensive. In the extreme, some critics have said that making treatment decisions based on cost is a form of rationing (配给制) . Some doctors see a potential conflict in trying to be both providers of patient care and financial overseers. “There should be forces in society who should be concerned about the budget, but they shouldn’t be functioning simultaneously as doctors.” said Dr. Martin Samuels at a Boston hospital. He said doctors risked losing the trust of patients if they told patients, “I’m not going to do what I think is best for you because I think it’s bad for the healthcare budget in Massachusetts.” Doctors can face some grim trade-offs. Studies have shown, for example, that two drugs are about equally effective in treating macular degeneration, an eye disease. But one costs 50 dollars and the other close to 2, 000 dollars. Medicare could save hundreds of millions of dollars a year if everyone used the cheaper drug, Avastin, instead of the costlier one, Lucentis. But the Food and Drug Administration has not approved Avastin for use in the eye. And using it rather than the alternative, Lucentis, might carry an additional, although slight, safety risk. Should doctors consider Medicare’s budget in deciding what to use? Still, some analysts say that there’s a role for doctors to play in cost analysis because not many others are doing so. “In some ways,” said Dr. Daniel Sulmasy, “it represents a failure of wider society to take up the issue.” 12. What do some most influential medical groups recommend doctors do? A. Reflect on the responsibilities they are supposed to take. B. Readjust their practice in view of the cuts in health care. C. Take costs into account when making treatment decisions. D. Pay more attention to the effectiveness of their treatments. 13. What may the new guidelines being developed lead to? A. The redefining of doctors’ roles. B. Overuse of less effective medicines. C. The prolonging of patients’ suffering. D. Conflicts between doctors and patients. 14. What risk do doctors see in their dual role as patient care providers and financial overseers? A. They may lose the respect of patients. B. They may have to use less effective drugs. C. They may be forced to divide their attention. D. They may be involved in a conflict of interest. 15. What do some experts say about doctors’ involvement in medical cost analysis? A. It may add to doctors’ already heavy workloads. B. It will help to save money for society as a whole. C. It results from society’s failure to tackle the problem. D. It raises doctors’ awareness of their social responsibilities. 第二节 阅读补全 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Something that is interactive involves input or actions on the part of the user. Interactive reading thus requires some action or involvement on the part of the reader. ____16____. Elementary school teachers expose their students to various forms of interactive reading. ____17____. Interactive learning materials such as online games, virtual books with interactive skill-building exercises, and videos provide additional involvement beyond the text. ____18____. Adults have the capacities to learn online from multiple interactive media, to which newspaper and magazine websites are primary examples. Through online content, publishers encourage readers to go beyond the printed text or online articles. Readers can comment, provide feedback or attend online seminars. The use of interactive learning materials is commonly associated with technology. In actuality, encouraging the physical interaction of readers with the text they read is not a new concept. ____19____. The early form of interactive reading sought to engage children with manipulative components to illustrate concepts and complex systems. Modern technology allows for a far deeper and broader use of interactive media. ____20____ Publishers encourage readers to get involved with the materials printed by providing an ever-expanding menu of options for further understanding and enjoyment. Websites, blogs, user-generated wikis, online games and e-books are just a few examples of what is available in terms of interactive learning materials and options. A. It is not hard to understand the concept of interactive reading B. School-age children are not the only ones to benefit from interactive reading C. Readers become an integral part of their own absorption of information with the use of multimedia tools D. In short, interactive reading encourages the reader to do more than simply read printed texts E. In these examples, the action of the reader influences or enhances his or her experience of a text F. Pop-up books with movable elements and additional content appeared in Victorian-era learning materials G. A variety of tools, methods and interactive lessons are applied to increasing retention of topics and further learning 三、语言运用 (满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Kaspar was my dog. One afternoon, I was taking him for a walk when he began to behave ___21___. He rolled on the ground, rubbed himself against every tree, and howled constantly. While I was wondering what was wrong, I became ___22___ that someone was walking by my side — a man of about 30, poorly dressed, collarless and hatless. A ___23___, I thought, and was about to put my hand in my ___24___. “He’s got a tick, poor puppy,” he pointed to my dog. “Come along, we’ll have it out.” He ___25___ me with “Du”, which in German is used only among people who are very close, ___26___ there was such warm friendliness in his gaze that I took no ___27___ at his familiarity. I followed him to a park bench and sat down. He called the dog with a ___28___. And, strange to say, my Kaspar, who was usually scared of strangers, responded ___29___, and put his head on the man’s ___30___. Searching the dog’s fur with fingers, the stranger finally shouted “A-ha!” and began what must have been a painful ___31___, for Kaspar howled bitterly several times. Suddenly the man released him. “Here it is,” he laughed, proudly holding the ___32___ in the air. Now run along, doggie.” Off he went. His ___33___ was so sudden that it did not occur to me until later that I should have given him something, or at least should have ___34___ him. I stood in silence for a moment, watching the stranger fade into the distance. It struck me how a simple act of kindness could create an instant ___35___ between strangers. 21. A. normally B. elegantly C. calmly D. strangely 22. A. unconscious B. aware C. patient D. keen 23. A. friend B. visitor C. beggar D. clerk 24. A. pocket B. drawer C. hair D. hat 25. A. guided B. criticized C. approached D. addressed 26. A. or B. so C. but D. as 27. A. offence B. approval C. agreement D. delight 28. A. yell B. warning C. whistle D. song 29. A. at last B. at once C. with doubt D. sooner or later 30. A. ears B. shoulders C. cheeks D. knees 31. A. celebration B. confusion C. distraction D. operation 32. A. spider B. tick C. puppy D. worm 33. A. departure B. arrival C. journey D. stay 34. A. awarded B. forgiven C. forgotten D. thanked 35. A. bond B. divide C. separation D. leap 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hanyi Festival, also ____36____ (refer) to as Winter Clothing Festival, Ancestor Worship Festival, or October Memorial Day, is an important traditional day of remembrance in China. It is observed annually ____37____ the first day of the tenth month of the traditional Chinese calendar. This year, the festival falls on Nov. 20th. The Hanyi Festival, together with Qingming Festival in spring and Zhongyuan Festival in summer, ____38____ (regard) as one of China’s three “ghost festivals”. On this day, people send warmth and care to ____39____ deceased (亡故的) through serious yet heartfelt ceremony, expressing love, honor and filial ____40____ (devote). The origin of the festival ____41____ (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty, when people practiced the custom of bestowing winter garments. The Book of Songs records the line, “In the ninth month, winter clothing is granted”, reminding people to prepare for the coming cold. The custom gained emotional ____42____ (deep) through the legend of Lady Meng Jiang, ____43____ traveled thousands of miles to bring winter clothes to her husband ____44____ (build) the Great Wall, only to find he had died. In grief, she burned the clothes she had prepared, letting the flames carry her love to him in the afterlife. Her story inspired later generations to burn paper garments for ____45____ (they) own ancestors. 四、单词填空 (共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 请用选择性必修三Unit3-5、选择性必修四Unit1所学词汇的适当形式填空。 54-58题：根据首字母和括号内的英文解释填入单词的正确形式，填入答题卡时需写出完整单词。 46. I was s___________ (take control of) by fear. Shaking like a leaf, I had never been so scared in all my life. (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 47. Friends have to learn to t___________ (put up with) annoying habits and differences of opinions. (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 48. He is in his sixties, and he speaks with old-world charm and an easily-shared e________ (a lively interest) for his town. (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 49. We were g___________ (truly, really) taken by surprise with the scale of the party. (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 50. Mrs. Meredith had s___________ (sharing the feelings of others) for the poor, so when she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them. (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 59-62题：根据括号内的单词填入单词的正确形式。 51. Fear held us entirely in its power, and it made us ___________ (starve) to flee for safety. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. I ___________ (envy) him being energetic and it seemed that he never felt exhausted. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. She locked herself in her room, ___________ (abandon) herself to great sadness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Despite failure in the singing competition, he soon emerged as a ___________ (compose) of distinction and sensitivity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63-65题：根据括号内的中文填入单词的正确形式。 55. On closer ___________ (检查，观察), the Qingming Scroll actually exposes serious political and social problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. Only when we make our actions ________ (相符) with our words can we win the trust of others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. He just laughed and ___________ (不考虑，拒绝) my proposal as unrealistic. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 五、完成句子 (共24个空；每空0.5分，满分12分) 请用选择性必修三Unit 3-5、选择性必修四 Unit 1以及Unit 4-5背诵段落中短语的适当形式填空。 58. When we were finally rescued, we ________ ________ ________ and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. (根据句意填空) 59. One of his representative works is Shui Diao Ge Tou, in which he described the beauty of the moon and ___________ ___________ ___________ embracing life’s joys and sorrows. (根据句意填空) 60. 骑行将有助于减少温室气体排放，保障人和生态系统的健康。 Cycling will help to ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ and safeguard the health of people and the well-being of ecosystems. 61. “他可能恨我了，”她想到这里，忽然伤心起来。 “Perhaps he hated me, ” she thought with a ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ 62. 数十亿人每天都在使用社交媒体来创造、分享和交流想法、消息以及信息。 Billions of people use social media ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ to create, share, and exchange ideas, messages, and information. 63. Bob和父亲之间的关系远比其它人的亲子关系好得多。 Bob and his father had a bond definitely ___________ ___________ other parent-child relationship. 64. 我抱住他，叫道：“啊，我的孩子，我的心肝！” ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ arms, I cried, “Oh my child, my darling!” 六、读后续写 (满分30分，其中内容占25分，书写占5分) 65. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sandro was born and grew up in Milan. Until he was 13 years old, he never wanted to leave his hometown. But last year, Sandro’s father’s investment went bad, wiping out the family and sending his parents to prison. As a teenager under 16 years old, Sandro was forced to go to Newcastle in the northeast of England to stay with his uncle Lawrence. Sandro had a lot of difficulties in the new environment. He didn’t like the food in England. Nobody could forecast the weather in Newcastle. He had to start learning the second foreign language in his new school. Pocket money was not enough as usual. Almost every subject was a challenge for him. Most importantly, he had no friends. It seemed nobody knew him and he knew nobody in the school. On an early summer evening, when Sandro was going home alone from school as usual, a man called him from behind. Sandro turned around and saw Eddie, his PE teacher, standing in front of him. “You know, the school will have a swimming competition next month. There will be all kinds of races. Will you participate?” Eddie asked. Sandro took a look at Eddie with doubt and answered, “You sure? Me? No. I won’t. I can swim, but I’m slower than a snail.” Eddie smiled and then said, “Yes. Indeed. You are, in breaststroke(蛙泳), in backstroke, and in butterfly, but not in freestyle. So join the freestyle race! 200-meter freestyle is the game suitable for you.” Sandro was speechless at that moment. He had never known someone in the school was observing him and caring for him. “I don’t think I can win anything,” Sandro was still a little puzzled. “But you may get more recognition and consequently you can make some friends. That is more important than prizes,” Eddie responded immediately. Having hesitated for a while, Sandro agreed to have a try. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Every afternoon for the next month, Sandro trained really hard. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sandro dived into the pool confidently like other competitors. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $