专题10 时态（现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时）（练习）-2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第10个专题，内容为时态（现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时）。 2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题10 时态（现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时） 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 现在进行时】 1．Look！The boy students are ________ football while the girls are dancing. A．play B．plays C．playing D．played 【答案】C 【详解】此题考查动词时态。本句句首是look，起时间状语的作用，表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，故选C。 2．I ________ an interesting book at the moment. I will lend it to you when I have finished it. A．read B．am reading C．reads D．have read 【答案】B 【详解】题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的时间状语“at the moment（现在，此刻）”可判断，本句的时态为现在进行时，表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。本题句义为：我现在正在阅读这本有趣的书。等我读完后，我将把它借给你。故选B。 3．— Where is your sister? — She ______ her homework now. A. does B. did C. is doing D. will do 【答案】C 【详解】本句句尾是now，起时间状语的作用，表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，同时she是三单，be动词应是is，故选C。 4. Ladies and gentleman, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ______. . A．takes off B．took off C．has taken off D．is taking off 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查动词的时态。本题句义为：女士们、先生们，请系好安全带。飞机即将起飞。根据句义，空白处应用现在进行时表将来。故选D。 5. It’s seven o’clock. We ___________ (have) breakfast now. 【答案】are having 【详解】此题考查动词时态。本句句尾是now，起时间状语的作用，表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，故答案填：are having。 6. Thomas as well as his friends ________(play) football at this moment. 【答案】is playing 【解析】根据时间状语at this moment可知，应用现在进行时。本题的谓语动词由as well as前面的主语Thomas决定，因此be动词用is。故答案填is playing。 7. She ______________________(正在游泳) now. 【答案】is swimming 【解析】 now为现在进行时标志，根据句意表示动作正在进行，故答案填 is swimming。 8. He is ____________________(盼望) hearing from his mother. 【答案】looking forward to 【详解】“期待、盼望做某事”应用look forward to＋doing sth.；空格前有is，说明需用现在进行时。故答案应为looking forward to。 9. Look! Some students ____________________ (正在操场上打篮球). 【答案】are playing basketball on the playground 【解析】 本题考查动词的现在进行时态。此句句义为：看！一些学生正在操场上打篮球。根据英语句子中的“Look!”和汉语提示中的“正在”可以推断出空白处要用现在进行时。“打篮球”可译为play basketball。故答案为are playing basketball on the playground。 【考点2 过去进行时】 10．I ______ books at nine last night. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我昨晚九点正在看书。时间状语 at nine last night（昨晚九点）是过去具体某一刻，要用过去进行时。过去进行时结构：was/were + 现在分词，主语 I → 用 was reading。 11．They ______ TV when I came in. A. watched B. were watching C. are watching D. will watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我进来的时候，他们正在看电视。- when I came in（当我进来时）是过去某个时刻。表示过去某一时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时：was / were + doing，主语 They → 用 were watching。 12．My sister ______ while I ______ my homework. A. sang; did B. was singing; was doing C. sings; does D. sang; was doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我在做作业时，我姐姐/妹妹正在唱歌。while 引导从句时，主从句动作同时进行，两个动作都要用过去进行时，结构：was/were + doing。前后都表示“过去某段时间里，两个动作同时在发生”。故选B。 13. He ______ (cook) at this time yesterday. 【答案】was cooking 【详解】at this time yesterday（昨天这个时候）是过去进行时标志词。结构：was/were + doing主语 he → 用 was cooking 14. She ______ (sleep) when the phone rang. 【答案】was sleeping 【详解】when the phone rang（电话铃响时）是过去的瞬间动作。主句表示当时正在做某事，用过去进行时，主语 she → was sleeping 15. They_______________________ (正在踢足球)from 7 to 9 last night. 【答案】were playing football 【详解】考查过去进行时。后面的from 7 to 9 last night可知要用过去进行时时态，故填were playing football。 16．I ___________________(在读一本小说)at five o'clock yesterday afternoon. 【答案】was reading a novel 【详解】考查过去进行时。由后面的at five o'clock yesterday afternoons及汉语提示“在读”可知，本题要用过去进行时态，故答案为was reading a novel。 17.While she ______________________（正在读报纸）, Granny fell asleep. 【答案】was reading a newspaper 【详解】由汉语提示“正在读报纸”可知，本题考查进行时态。。又由前面的while和主句fell可知从句用过去进行时态。 【考点3 现在完成时】 18．I ______ Beijing twice. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit 【答案】C 【详解】twice（两次） 是现在完成时标志，表示过去到现在的经历，结构：have/has + 过去分词。故选C。 19．She ______ English for five years. A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn 【答案】C 【详解】for five years（持续五年） 是现在完成时标志，强调动作从过去持续到现在，故选C。 20. They ______ (finish) their homework already. 【答案】has finished 【详解】already（已经） 是现在完成时标志，常用于肯定句。故填have finished。 21. He ______ (not see) the film yet. 【答案】hasn’t seen 【详解】yet（还、尚） 是现在完成时否定句标志，结构：have/has + not + 过去分词。He是三单，故填hasn’t seen。 22. It ________ （be）three years since she began to play tennis. 【答案】has been 【详解】考察It has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时 → 现在完成时固定句型 23. We ________________(会有一个假期) when the exam is over. 【答案】will have a holiday 【详解】考查一般将来时。由when引导的时间状语从句,符合“主将从现”，故答案填will have a holiday。 24. I know he __________(看过)this film. 【答案】has seen 【详解】由I know及后面的汉语提示“看过”可知，要用现在完成时。 25. I _______________________(已经在广州学习) up till now. 【答案】 have studied in Guangzhou 【详解】up till now（到目前为止）= so far，是现在完成时标志词，结构：have/has + 过去分词，主语 I → have studied，在广州学习：study in Guangzhou。故填have studied in Guangzhou。 26．She _____________ （去过）Beijing. 【答案】 has been to 【详解】- have /has been to + 地点：曾经去过某地，现在已经回来（符合句意） - have/ has gone to：去了某地，还没回来（不选）。主语 she → 用 has been to 完整句子：She has been to Beijing. 【考点4 过去完成时】 27．They ______ building the bridge by the end of last month. A. finish B. finished C.had finished D. have finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到上个月底为止，他们已经完成了这座桥的建造。 by the end of last month（到上个月底为止）是过去完成时的核心标志词。过去完成时结构：had + 过去分词，表示过去的过去已经完成的动作，故选C。 28. When I got to the station, the train ______. A. left B. has left C. had left D. was leaving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我到达车站时，火车已经开走了。got to the station（到达车站） 是过去动作。火车离开发生在到达之前，属于过去的过去，过去完成时结构：had + 过去分词 - leave → 过去分词 left，故选C。 29. The bus _____ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station. A. went B. has left C. had left D. had been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蒂姆到车站时，公交车已经开走五分钟了。时间逻辑：when Tim arrived（过去时），公交车离开在到达之前，是过去的过去 → 用过去完成时（had done）。延续性问题：for five minutes 是一段时间，不能用瞬间动词leave，必须换成延续性动词be away had been away，故选D。 30. He ____________（work) here for 20 years by the end of last month. 【答案】had worked 【详解】 根据时间状语for 20 years by the end of last month可知，用过去完成时。 31. Many nature disasters ____________(happened) all over the world by the summer of 2010. 【答案】had happened 【详解】根据时间状语by the summer of 2010可知，用过去完成时。 32. __________________ (飞机已经起飞了）when we got to the airport. 【答案】The plane had taken off 【详解】when we got to the airport 是过去时，飞机起飞在到达之前，是过去的过去 → 用过去完成时：had + 过去分词，take off 起飞 → 过去分词 taken off 33. The film ______________(已经开始了) for ten minutes when we arrived at the cinema. 【答案】had been on 【详解】根据时间状语by the summer of 2010可知，用过去完成时。 34. Tom _______________(已经去睡觉了)when his father came back last night. 【答案】had gone to bed 【详解】由汉语提示可知本题考查完成时态，又由后面的when his father came back last night可知“已经去睡觉了”发生在“昨晚他爸爸回来”之前，即“过去的过去”，所以要用过去完成时态，故答案为had gone to bed。 35. _______________________(我刚到家)when the telephone rang. 【答案】I had hardly got home 【详解】由汉语提示可知本题考查完成时态，又由后面的when his father came back last night可知“已经去睡觉了”发生在“昨晚他爸爸回来”之前，即“过去的过去”，所以要用过去完成时态，故答案为had gone to bed。 36. Look! Someone ______ at the door. I ______ it. A. knocks; open B. is knocking; will open C. knocked; opened D. was knocking; have opened 【答案】B 【详解】- Look! → 现在进行时 is knocking，表示马上要做 → 一般将来时 will open 考点：现在进行时 + 一般将来时，故选B。 37. I ______ this book before, so I ______ it again now. A. read; am reading B. have read; am reading C. had read; read D. was reading; have read 【答案】B 【详解】before（以前经历过）→ 现在完成时 have read。 now → 现在进行时 am reading 考点：现在完成时 + 现在进行时 38. I ______ TV when my mother ______ in. A. watched; came B. was watching; came C. watch; come D. am watching; was coming 【答案】B 【详解】 when 引导的动作是过去瞬间动作，用一般过去时：came。另一个动作是当时正在进行，用过去进行时：was watching。考点：过去进行时 + 一般过去时 39. We ______ to Beijing twice, so we ______ to Shanghai next year. A. have been; will go B. have gone; go C. were; went D. had been; have gone 【答案】A 【详解】- twice（两次经历）→ 现在完成时 have been to。next year → 一般将来时 will go 考点：现在完成时 + 一般将来时 40. By the time we ______ there, the film ______. A. got; had finished B. get; will finish C. are getting; finished D. got; has finished 【答案】A 【详解】by the time + 过去动作：got，另一个动作更早完成 → 过去完成时 had finished 考点：一般过去时 + 过去完成时 阅读短文，用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 I 41 (be) busy these days. I 42 (prepare) for my exam now. Last night, I 43 (read) books at 8:00. I 44 (learn) more than 500 words already. Before last term, I 45 (not study) hard. Now I 46 (make) great progress. I 47 (finish) all my exercises before the exam comes. 【详解】 41. am 解析：these days（这些天）+ 主语I，一般现在时。 42. am preparing 解析：now（现在）是现在进行时标志，结构：am/is/are + doing。 43. was reading 解析：at 8:00 last night（昨晚八点）是过去进行时标志。 44. have learned 解析：already（已经）是现在完成时标志。 45. hadn’t studied 解析：before last term（上学期之前）是过去完成时标志（过去的过去）。 46. am making 解析：now（现在）用现在进行时，表示正在进步。 47. will finish 解析：before the exam comes（考试来临前）表将来，用一般将来时。 48. (2026广东省高职高考第58题) ________________________ (我正在学习) when the doorbell rang. 【答案】I was studying 【解析】本题考查过去进行时。句意：门铃响时，我正在学习。由“when”引导的时间状语从句“the doorbell rang”表示一个过去的时间点，主句描述在该时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是“I”，故填“I was studying”。 49. (2025广东省高职高考第60题) So far, ______________________ (我们还没完成任务). 【答案】we haven’t finished the task yet 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，我们还没完成任务。根据So far可知，句子应该用现在完成时。我们：we，作主语；没完成：haven’t finished，作谓语；任务：the task，作宾语；还：yet，作状语。 50. (2024广东省高职高考第49题) One day while Mary ___________(have) lunch, Carol, the manager, came and sat next to her. 【答案】was having 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：一天，玛丽正在吃午饭，经理卡罗尔来了，坐在她旁边。根据“One day while Mary...lunch, Carol, the manager came and sat next to her. (一天，玛丽……午饭，经理卡罗尔来了，坐在她旁边。)”可知，此处表示经理走过来这个动作发生时，玛丽吃午饭的动作正在进行，且根据前后文可知，故事发生在过去，此处应用过去进行时，谓语动词结构为was/were doing，主语Mary为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was having。 51. (2022广东省高职高考第22题)The number of students taking the music class ________ now . A. are rising B. is rising C. rose D. rise 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在进行时与主谓一致。句意：上音乐课的学生的数量正在增加。the number of ...意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，又由于后面有个now，所以用现在进行时be doing。故选B。 52. (2022广东省高职高考第67题)Is this your wedding ring, Marry? I find it _______________. (今天早上打扫房间的时候) 【答案】when I was cleaning the room this morning 【解析】句意：这是你的结婚戒指吗，玛丽？我今天早上打扫房间的时候找打了它。今天早上：this morning；当……的时候：when；我：I；打扫：clean；房间：room。此处表示当一个动作正在进行时另一个动作发生，时间状语从句应用过去进行时。故填when I was cleaning the room this morning。 53. (2021年广东省高职高考第23题)He ________ in London since he was a child. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. was living 【解析】本题考查现在完成时。现在完成时常与since引导的从句连用。句意：“从他孩提时候开始，他就住在伦敦。” 54. (2018年广东省高职高考第64题)Now, look at the fly that has just _______(land) on my nose. 【解析】本题考查现在完成时。根据has just, 可知要用现在完成时。句意：“现在看看在我鼻子上着落的苍蝇。” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第10个专题，内容为时态（现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时）。 2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题10 时态（现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时） 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 现在进行时】 1．Look！The boy students are ________ football while the girls are dancing. A．play B．plays C．playing D．played 2．I ________ an interesting book at the moment. I will lend it to you when I have finished it. A．read B．am reading C．reads D．have read 3．— Where is your sister? — She ______ her homework now. A. does B. did C. is doing D. will do 4. Ladies and gentleman, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ______. . A．takes off B．took off C．has taken off D．is taking off 5. It’s seven o’clock. We ___________ (have) breakfast now. 6. Thomas as well as his friends ________(play) football at this moment. 7. She ______________________(正在游泳) now. 8. He is ____________________(盼望) hearing from his mother. 9. Look! Some students ____________________ (正在操场上打篮球). 【考点2 过去进行时】 10．I ______ books at nine last night. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. will read 11．They ______ TV when I came in. A. watched B. were watching C. are watching D. will watch 12．My sister ______ while I ______ my homework. A. sang; did B. was singing; was doing C. sings; does D. sang; was doing 13. He ______ (cook) at this time yesterday. 14. She ______ (sleep) when the phone rang. 15. They_______________________ (正在踢足球)from 7 to 9 last night. 16．I ___________________(在读一本小说)at five o'clock yesterday afternoon. 17.While she ______________________（正在读报纸）, Granny fell asleep. 【考点3 现在完成时】 18．I ______ Beijing twice. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit 19．She ______ English for five years. A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn 20. They ______ (finish) their homework already. 21. He ______ (not see) the film yet. 22. It ________ （be）three years since she began to play tennis. 23. We ________________(会有一个假期) when the exam is over. 24. I know he __________(看过)this film. 25. I _______________________(已经在广州学习) up till now. 26．She _____________ （去过）Beijing. 【考点4 过去完成时】 27．They ______ building the bridge by the end of last month. A. finish B. finished C.had finished D. have finished 28. When I got to the station, the train ______. A. left B. has left C. had left D. was leaving 29. The bus _____ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station. A. went B. has left C. had left D. had been away 30. He ____________（work) here for 20 years by the end of last month. 31. Many nature disasters ____________(happened) all over the world by the summer of 2010. 32. __________________ (飞机已经起飞了）when we got to the airport. 33. The film ______________(已经开始了) for ten minutes when we arrived at the cinema. 34. Tom _______________(已经去睡觉了)when his father came back last night. 35. _______________________(我刚到家)when the telephone rang. 36. Look! Someone ______ at the door. I ______ it. A. knocks; open B. is knocking; will open C. knocked; opened D. was knocking; have opened 37. I ______ this book before, so I ______ it again now. A. read; am reading B. have read; am reading C. had read; read D. was reading; have read 38. I ______ TV when my mother ______ in. A. watched; came B. was watching; came C. watch; come D. am watching; was coming 39. We ______ to Beijing twice, so we ______ to Shanghai next year. A. have been; will go B. have gone; go C. were; went D. had been; have gone 40. By the time we ______ there, the film ______. A. got; had finished B. get; will finish C. are getting; finished D. got; has finished 阅读短文，用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 I 41 (be) busy these days. I 42 (prepare) for my exam now. Last night, I 43 (read) books at 8:00. I 44 (learn) more than 500 words already. Before last term, I 45 (not study) hard. Now I 46 (make) great progress. I 47 (finish) all my exercises before the exam comes. 48. (2026广东省高职高考第58题) ________________________ (我正在学习) when the doorbell rang. 49. (2025广东省高职高考第60题) So far, ______________________ (我们还没完成任务). 50. (2024广东省高职高考第49题) One day while Mary ___________(have) lunch, Carol, the manager, came and sat next to her. 51. (2022广东省高职高考第22题)The number of students taking the music class ________ now . A. are rising B. is rising C. rose D. rise 52. (2022广东省高职高考第67题)Is this your wedding ring, Marry? I find it _______________. (今天早上打扫房间的时候) 53. (2021年广东省高职高考第23题)He ________ in London since he was a child. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. was living 54. (2018年广东省高职高考第64题)Now, look at the fly that has just _______(land) on my nose. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $