专题1 名词、冠词（练习）-2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第1个专题，内容为名词、冠词。 2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题1 名词、冠词（专项训练） 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 名词】 1. I want to buy three ______ for my daughter. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 2. There is some ______ on the table. A. tomato B. potato C. meat D. vegetable 3. This is my ______ pet dog. They like it very much. A. parent B. parents C. parent’s D. parents’ 4. Would you like some ______? A. banana B. bread C. apple D. orange 5. This is a photo of my ______. A. family’s B. family C. families D. families’ 6. Please give me two ______ paper. A. piece B. pieces C. piece of D. pieces of 7. These are ______ books. Let’s give them to the students. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s D. teachers’ 8. There are many ______ in the park. A. child B. children C. childs D. childrens 9. He drinks two ______ every morning. A. cup of tea B. cups of tea C. cup of teas D. cups of teas 10. —Whose bag is this? —It’s my ______. A. sister B. sisters C. sister’s D. sisters’ 【考点2 冠词】 11. There is ______ “s” in the word “school”. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. We often play ______ chess after school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. It is ______ useful tool. A. a B. an C. the D. / 14. They go to school by ______ bus every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. She can play ______ violin very well. A. a B. an C. the D. / 16. I have ______ new book. ______ book is interesting. A. a; A B. a; The C. an; A D. an; The 17. Tom is ______ honest boy. All of us like him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. Let’s play ______ badminton after class. A. a B. an C. the D. / 19. It takes me ______ hour to do my homework. A. a B. an C. the D. / 20. ______ sun rises in the east. A. A B. An C. The D. / 21. There is ______ “h” and ______ “u” in the word “hour”. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a 22. I’d like two ______ of ______ for dinner. A. cup; orange B. cups; oranges C. cups; orange D. cup; oranges 23. This is ______ interesting book. ______ book is very popular among students. A. a; A B. an; The C. a; The D. an; A 24. My ______ bought two ______ in the supermarket yesterday. A. mother; potatos B. mother’s; potatoes C. mother; potatoes D. mother’s; potatos 25. He usually goes to work by ______ train, but today he takes ______ bus. A. /; a B. a; a C. /; / D. the; a 26. There are many ______ on the shelf. Each ______ has a long history. A. book; one B. books; one C. books; ones D. book; ones 27. —Is that ______ new bike? —No, it isn’t. It’s ______. A. your; my brother’s B. yours; my brother C. your; my brother D. yours; my brother’s 28. ______ Yellow River is ______ second longest river in China. A. The; the B. A; the C. The; a D. /; the 29. I need ______ new shoes. These ______ are too old. A. a pair of; shoe B. a pair of; shoes C. a pair; shoe D. a pair; shoes 30. Playing ______ basketball is good for health, but playing ______ piano is not allowed in this room. A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the D. /; / 31.（2025年职教高考真题第6题）Most girls like playing ______ piano. A. the B. 不填 C. a D. an 32.（2025年职教高考真题第7题）We have ______ lunch time every day in our school. A. forty minutes B. forty-minutes C. forty minutes’ D. forty minute’s 33.（2025年职教高考真题第9题）My brother often has one or two ______ for breakfast. A. bread B. breads C. piece of bread D. pieces of bread 34.（2024年职教高考真题第6题）I dropped the ______ and broke it. A. cup of tea B. tea’s cup C. tea cups D. tea cup 35.（2024年职教高考真题第13题）I am learning how to play ______ tennis. A. a B. the C. an D. 不填 36.（2023年职教高考真题第6题）After a long walk we had ______ rest. A. a few minutes’s B. a few minutes’ C. few minute’s D. few minutes’ 37.（2023年职教高考真题第8题）—What can I do for you? —I’d like some ______. A.bottle of apple B. bottle of apples C. bottles of apple D. bottles of apples 38.（2023年职教高考真题第14题）Most boys like playing ______ volleyball. A. a B. an C. the D. × 39.（2022年职教高考真题第12题）Eating so much sugar is bad for your ______. A. tooth B. teeth C. teeths D. tooths 40.（2022年职教高考真题第20题）Could you tell me where the ______ reading room is? A. students B. students’ C. students of D. student’s 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第1个专题，内容为名词、冠词。 2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题1 名词、冠词（专项训练） 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 名词】 1. I want to buy three ______ for my daughter. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词数量表达。句意：我想给我女儿买三箱苹果。apple为可数名词，three后接复数，量词box也要用复数形式boxes。故选B。 2. There is some ______ on the table. A. tomato B. potato C. meat D. vegetable 【答案】C 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：桌子上有一些肉。some可修饰不可数名词，meat是不可数名词，其余均为可数名词单数。故选C。 3. This is my ______ pet dog. They like it very much. A. parent B. parents C. parent’s D. parents’ 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：这是我父母的宠物狗。他们非常喜欢它。parents为复数名词，复数所有格直接在词尾加’。故选D。 4. Would you like some ______? A. banana B. bread C. apple D. orange 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：你想要一些面包吗？some可修饰不可数名词，bread为不可数名词，无复数形式。故选B。 5. This is a photo of my ______. A. family’s B. family C. families D. families’ 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词用法。句意：这是我的一张全家福。of后直接接名词family，表示“我的家人”。故选B。 6. Please give me two ______ paper. A. piece B. pieces C. piece of D. pieces of 【答案】D 【详解】考查不可数名词量化。句意：请给我两张纸。paper为不可数名词，表达数量需用“数词+pieces of”结构。故选D。 7. These are ______ books. Let’s give them to the students. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s D. teachers’ 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：这些是老师们的书。teachers是复数名词，复数所有格直接加’。故选D。 8. There are many ______ in the park. A. child B. children C. childs D. childrens 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：公园里有很多孩子。child为不规则名词，复数形式是children。故选B。 9. He drinks two ______ every morning. A. cup of tea B. cups of tea C. cup of teas D. cups of teas 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词量化。句意：他每天早上喝两杯茶。tea不可数，量词cup用复数cups。故选B。 10. —Whose bag is this? —It’s my ______. A. sister B. sisters C. sister’s D. sisters’ 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：——这是谁的包？——是我妹妹的。sister是单数名词，单数所有格加’s。故选C。 【考点2 冠词】 11. There is ______ “s” in the word “school”. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：单词“school”里有一个字母s。字母s以元音音素开头，泛指“一个”用an。故选B。 12. We often play ______ chess after school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【详解】考查零冠词。句意：我们放学后经常下棋。棋类运动名称前不加冠词。故选D。 13. It is ______ useful tool. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：这是一个有用的工具。useful以辅音音素开头，泛指用a。故选A。 14. They go to school by ______ bus every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【详解】考查零冠词。句意：他们每天乘公交车上学。by加交通工具名词前不用冠词。故选D。 15. She can play ______ violin very well. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【详解】考查定冠词。句意：她小提琴拉得很好。西洋乐器名词前必须加定冠词the。故选C。 16. I have ______ new book. ______ book is interesting. A. a; A B. a; The C. an; A D. an; The 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：我有一本新书，这本书很有趣。第一次泛指用a，再次提到表特指用the。故选B。 17. Tom is ______ honest boy. All of us like him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：汤姆是一个诚实的男孩。honest以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。 18. Let’s play ______ badminton after class. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【详解】考查零冠词。句意：下课后我们打羽毛球吧。球类运动前不加冠词。故选D。 19. It takes me ______ hour to do my homework. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：做作业花费我一个小时。hour以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。 20. ______ sun rises in the east. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【详解】考查定冠词。句意：太阳从东方升起。世界上独一无二的事物前要用定冠词the。故选C。 21. There is ______ “h” and ______ “u” in the word “hour”. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：单词“hour”里有一个字母h和一个字母u。字母h以元音音素开头，用an；字母u以辅音音素开头，用a。故选B。 22. I’d like two ______ of ______ for dinner. A. cup; orange B. cups; oranges C. cups; orange D. cup; oranges 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词数量表达。句意：晚餐我要两杯橙汁。two后接复数名词cups；orange在此处指果汁，是不可数名词，用原形。故选C。 23. This is ______ interesting book. ______ book is very popular among students. A. a; A B. an; The C. a; The D. an; A 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：这是一本有趣的书，这本书在学生中很受欢迎。interesting以元音音素开头，第一空泛指用an；第二空再次提到上文的那本书，表特指用The。故选B。 24. My ______ bought two ______ in the supermarket yesterday. A. mother; potatos B. mother’s; potatoes C. mother; potatoes D. mother’s; potatos 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格与复数。句意：我妈妈昨天在超市买了两个土豆。此处指“我的妈妈”，用名词mother而非所有格；potato是可数名词，复数形式是potatoes。故选C。 25. He usually goes to work by ______ train, but today he takes ______ bus. A. /; a B. a; a C. /; / D. the; a 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词与固定搭配。句意：他通常坐火车上班，但今天他坐公交车。by+交通工具名词前通常不加冠词（by train）；第二空take a bus 是固定搭配，意为“乘坐公交车”。故选A。 26. There are many ______ on the shelf. Each ______ has a long history. A. book; one B. books; one C. books; ones D. book; ones 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词复数与代词。句意：书架上有很多书，每一本都有很长的历史。many修饰复数名词books；each后接单数代词one，指代单数名词。故选B。 27. —Is that ______ new bike? —No, it isn’t. It’s ______. A. your; my brother’s B. yours; my brother C. your; my brother D. yours; my brother’s 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词与名词所有格。句意：——那是你的新自行车吗？——不，不是。是我弟弟的。第一空修饰名词bike，用形容词性物主代词your；第二空表示“我弟弟的（自行车）”，用名词所有格my brother’s。故选A。 28. ______ Yellow River is ______ second longest river in China. A. The; the B. A; the C. The; a D. /; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查定冠词。句意：黄河是中国第二长河。江河海洋名称前要加定冠词The；序数词second前也要加定冠词The。故选A。 29. I need ______ new shoes. These ______ are too old. A. a pair of; shoe B. a pair of; shoes C. a pair; shoe D. a pair; shoes 【答案】B 【详解】考查量词与名词复数。句意：我需要一双新鞋，这些鞋子太旧了。“一双”表达为a pair of；shoe通常用复数形式shoes。故选B。 30. Playing ______ basketball is good for health, but playing ______ piano is not allowed in this room. A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the D. /; / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：打篮球对健康有益，但在这个房间里不允许弹钢琴。球类运动前不加冠词（play basketball）；西洋乐器前必须加定冠词the（play the piano）。故选A。 31.（2025年职教高考真题第6题）Most girls like playing ______ piano. A. the B. 不填 C. a D. an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大多数女孩喜欢弹钢琴。 考查冠词用法。表示演奏西洋乐器时，乐器名词前必须加定冠词 the。故选A。 32.（2025年职教高考真题第7题）We have ______ lunch time every day in our school. A. forty minutes B. forty-minutes C. forty minutes’ D. forty minute’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校每天有四十分钟的午饭时间。 考查名词所有格。以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，直接在词尾加’，forty minutes’ lunch time 表示“四十分钟的午饭时间”。故选C。 33.（2025年职教高考真题第9题）My brother often has one or two ______ for breakfast. A. bread B. breads C. piece of bread D. pieces of bread 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥早餐经常吃一两片面包。 考查不可数名词的数量表达。bread为不可数名词，无复数形式，表示数量需用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”结构，one or two后接复数量词pieces。故选D。 34.（2024年职教高考真题第6题）I dropped the ______ and broke it. A. cup of tea B. tea’s cup C. tea cups D. tea cup 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我把茶杯掉在地上摔碎了。 考查名词作定语。名词作定语修饰名词时，通常用单数形式，tea cup表示“茶杯”。故选D。 35.（2024年职教高考真题第13题）I am learning how to play ______ tennis. A. a B. the C. an D. 不填 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我正在学习如何打网球。 考查冠词用法。球类、棋类运动名词前不加冠词。故选D。 36.（2023年职教高考真题第6题）After a long walk we had ______ rest. A. a few minutes’s B. a few minutes’ C. few minute’s D. few minutes’ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：走了很长一段路后，我们休息了几分钟。 考查名词所有格。a few表示“几个”，后接复数名词minutes，以s结尾的复数名词所有格直接加’。故选B。 37.（2023年职教高考真题第8题）—What can I do for you? —I’d like some ______. A.bottle of apple B. bottle of apples C. bottles of apple D. bottles of apples 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能为你做点什么？——我想要几瓶苹果汁。 考查不可数名词数量表达。此处apple表示“苹果汁”，为不可数名词，some后接复数量词bottles。故选C。 38.（2023年职教高考真题第14题）Most boys like playing ______ volleyball. A. a B. an C. the D. × 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大多数男孩喜欢打排球。 考查冠词用法。球类运动名词前不使用冠词。故选D。 39.（2022年职教高考真题第12题）Eating so much sugar is bad for your ______. A. tooth B. teeth C. teeths D. tooths 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吃太多糖对你的牙齿有害。 考查名词复数。tooth为不规则变化名词，复数形式是teeth。故选B。 40.（2022年职教高考真题第20题）Could you tell me where the ______ reading room is? A. students B. students’ C. students of D. student’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我学生阅览室在哪里吗？ 考查名词所有格。阅览室是供全体学生使用的，student需用复数形式students，其所有格直接在词尾加’。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $