精品解析：山东省潍坊市高密市滨北学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

七年级英语（下册）阶段检测试题 （时间90分钟，满分90分） 第I卷 一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A The highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) Where: on the border (边境) between China and Nepal How high: 8,848.86 meters high, over 200 meters higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second-highest mountain. What it is like: It’s very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The longest river—the Nile (尼罗河) Where: in northeastern Africa How long: about 6,650 kilometers long, about 250 kilometers longer than China’s longest river—the Yangtze River. What it is like: It brings much water to Africans. It’s best to visit it in spring, autumn or winter. The largest desert—the Sahara (撒哈拉沙漠) Where: in the north of Africa How large: about 9,320,000 square kilometers What it is like: It’s not good for people, animals or plants to live. It rains a little there. The longest wall—the Great Wall Where: in the north of China How long: about 21,196 kilometers long What it is like: It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 1. According to the text, the world’s second highest mountain is about ________ high. A. 8,300 meters. B. 8,600 meters. C. 8,800 meters. D. 6,650 meters. 2. What do the Sahara and the Nile have in common? A. They are both good places to live in. B. It hardly rains in those two places. C. They are both in Africa. D. They are the same size. 3. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. To introduce four different wonders in the world. B. To talk about the history of these famous places. C. To encourage people to visit these places. D. To compare the sizes of these places. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰、尼罗河、撒哈拉沙漠和长城这四个世界著名景观的位置、数据和特点。 【1题详解】 珠穆朗玛峰部分：“8,848.86 meters high, over 200 meters higher than K2, the world’s second highest mountain.”珠穆朗玛峰高8848.86米，比世界第二高峰乔戈里峰高200多米，因此乔戈里峰的高度约为8848.86-200 ≈ 8648.86米。 【2题详解】 尼罗河部分：“in northeastern Africa”，撒哈拉沙漠部分：“in the north of Africa”尼罗河和撒哈拉沙漠都位于非洲。 【3题详解】 全文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰、尼罗河、撒哈拉沙漠和长城这四个不同的世界奇观，因此主旨是介绍世界上的四个奇观。 B Do you use social media to communicate with people every day? Do you often share news on social media? Do you think it is good or bad? The greatest advantage (好处) is that we can connect with people more easily. We are still able to keep in touch with our friends if they are far away. Some people are afraid of making friends face to face, but it makes it easier for them to make friends. What’s more, it is a great way to share our news with others. We can celebrate the birth of a new baby or share that we passed an exam Social media also has a bad influence if we don’t use it properly. For example, it can make us feel not confident sometimes, because people around us may put colourful and wonderful pictures online to show off their good moments. Online sharing is not always safe, either. Your friends or family can see your news, but also some strangers． Nobel Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says, “The power and influence of social media is interesting. We must try to use social media in a good way.” After all, you decide how to use this tool. 4. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of social media? A. It is easier for shy people to make new friends. B. We can keep in touch with friends if they are not near. C. Strangers can also see our shared news. D. It is a good way to share news with others. 5. Why does the writer quote (引用) Malala Yousafzai's words in Paragraph 5? A. To make the text more interesting. B. To lead in the topic. C. To show his idea more strongly. D. To give an example. 6. How is the text organized？(①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 7. What is the writer’s opinion on social media? A. We should use social media more often. B. It is not safe to share news on social media. C. Social media is a powerful and useful tool. D. We should use social media in a good way. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文从社交媒体的优点、缺点两个方面进行介绍，并引用名人观点，倡导人们以正确的方式使用社交媒体。 【4题详解】 文中第2、3段提到社交媒体的优点：方便和远方的朋友保持联系、帮助害羞的人交朋友、方便分享消息。而选项C中“和陌生人也能看到分享的消息”并非优点，且第4段提到分享消息也会被陌生人看到，这属于负面影响。 【5题详解】 作者引用Malala Yousafzai的话，是为了强调自己的观点——社交媒体的力量与影响很大，我们要用好它，让观点更有说服力。 【6题详解】 文章第①段提出问题；第②③段介绍社交媒体的优点；第④段介绍负面影响；第⑤段总结并给出建议。结构为“总-分(优点+缺点)-总”，对应选项B的结构图。 【7题详解】 文章结尾提到“We must try to use social media in a good way.”，点明了作者的观点：我们应该以正确的方式使用社交媒体。 C ①Rainforests cover six percent of the Earth’s surface (表面). There are rainforests in many parts of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa, and Southeast Asia. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America. ②About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects, and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 meters from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants. Lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in the rainforests, and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there. ③The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help make the air clean. They also help control the weather. They give us wood, rubber, fruits, and many of our medicines (药材). ④Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago, there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world. We can never imagine a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappeared (消失) from the Earth, we wouldn’t find any trees, flowers, or fruits. What’s more, we wouldn’t get clean air, and we wouldn’t find any animals. The worst result would be that we wouldn’t find any humans. It’s time to take action to save rainforests. ⑤--- 8. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The animals. B. The birds. C. The insects. D. The plants. 9. Which of the following about rainforests is TRUE? A. Thousands of different plants in rainforests are all tall trees. B. It’s cool in the rainforests, and the ground is always wet. C. The rainforests can’t provide (提供) us with clean air and stable weather. D. Rainforests in many parts of the world are disappearing. 10. What may the writer continue to talk about in the fifth paragraph? A. Reasons for rainforests being in danger. B. Ways to protect rainforests. C. Actions to plant more tall trees. D. Results of losing rainforests. 11. Where can we probably find this text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a nature magazine. D. In a dictionary. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了热带雨林的分布、生态重要性、面临的威胁以及保护的必要性。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第②段“About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects, and so on. Many of them live in the trees...”可知，这里“them”指代前文的“animals”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第④段“Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger...The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world.”可知，世界上许多地方的雨林正在消失。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第④段“It’s time to take action to save rainforests”可知，接下来最可能讨论如何保护雨林。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕热带雨林的生态意义展开，属于自然科普类内容，最可能出现在自然杂志中。故选C。 D 阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. ____12____ “City bu city?” is a hot topic taking Chinese social media by storm. You can use it to describe whether someone or something is urban (都市的) and modern or not. American blogger Paul Mike Ashton first used “City bu city?”. ____13____ He likes sharing travel experiences in China online. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. The word “city” itself now takes on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city. ____14____ A number of foreign tourists like Ashton share their experiences of visiting China online. ____15____ Now people around the world can learn more about different fields of modern Chinese society. A. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. B. If you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. C. “City bu city” got very popular around the world. D. It can also be “something that gives you a great love for life”. E. Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more popular. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“City bu city?”这个网络热词的来源以及含义。 【12题详解】 根据“ ‘City bu city?’ is a hot topic taking Chinese social media by storm.”可知，“City bu city?”是席卷中国社交媒体的热门话题，这是在解释这个网络热词。选项B“如果你不明白，让我解释给你听”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“He likes sharing travel experiences in China online.”可知，他喜欢在网上分享在中国的旅行经历。选项A“他在网上的名字是‘宝宝熊’ ”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city.”可知，接下来应补充说明“city”作为形容词的意义，选项D“它也可以表示‘给你生活带来极大热爱的事物’”符合语境，说明了这个词的深层含义。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“A number of foreign tourists like Ashton share their experiences of visiting China online.”可知，中国旅行话题变的流行，选项E“关于中国旅行的话题越来越受欢迎”符合语境，阐述了中国旅行在网络上的广泛关注。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 二、音标考查: 根据音标写出单词（每小题1分，共10分） 16. A different ________ /’kʌltʃərəl/ experience makes travelling exciting. 【答案】cultural 【解析】 【详解】句意：不同的文化体验让旅行变得令人兴奋。根据音标可知，此处应填入形容词cultural，修饰名词 experience，表示“文化体验”。故填cultural。 17. There are some ________ /ˌmæɡəˈziːnz/ on the table. 【答案】magazines 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些杂志。根据音标 /ˌmæɡəˈziːnz/ 以及句中的some可知，对应的单词是magazines(杂志，复数形式)，符合句子语境。 18. My teacher ________ /səˈdʒests/ that I should speak English every day. 【答案】suggests 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师建议我应该每天说英语。音标/səˈdʒests /对应的英文单词是suggests，是动词suggest的第三人称单数形式，意为“建议”。主语My teacher是第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式suggests，符合语境。 19. We should keep a ________ /ˈbælənst/ diet to stay healthy. 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保持均衡饮食来保持健康。音标对应的单词是balanced“均衡的”，是形容词作定语修饰名词diet。 20. We should study the ________ /bɪˈheɪvjə/ of different animals. 【答案】behaviour 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该研究不同动物的行为。/bɪˈheɪvjə/是behaviour的标准英式发音，behaviour是名词，意为行为；举止，完全符合语义与语法。故填behaviour。 21. Please follow the ________ /ɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/ when you take the medicine. 【答案】instructions 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你吃药时，请按照说明书。根据句意及音标可知，此处需要一个名词“说明书”，故填instructions。 22. She will ________ /dɪˈskraɪb/ the event in her next speech. 【答案】describe 【解析】 【详解】句意：她将在下次演讲中描述这一事件。根据音标/dɪˈskraɪb/可知单词为describe，意为“描述”，动词作谓语。 23. You can share your thoughts in the next ________ /dɪˈskʌʃən/ tomorrow. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在明天的下一次讨论中分享你的想法。根据音标/dɪˈskʌʃən/可知单词为discussion，意为“讨论”，名词作宾语。 24. The famous ________ /dɪˈzaɪnər/ created a new fashion line for the upcoming season. 【答案】designer 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位著名的设计师为即将到来的季节创作了一个新的时尚系列。根据音标/dɪˈzaɪnər/可知单词为designer，意为“设计师”，名词作主语。 25. The man ________ [dɪˈskʌvəd] an island in the middle of the lake last month. 【答案】discovered 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个人上个月在湖中央发现了一个岛。根据音标“[dɪˈskʌvəd]”及“last month”可知，此处为动词过去式discovered，意为“发现”，故填discovered。 三、词汇运用: 用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 26. He spends his life ________ (protect) insects. 【答案】protecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一生都在保护昆虫。spend one’s time/life (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“花费时间/一生做某事”，因此protect需变为动名词形式protecting。 27. Let’s share laughter and ________ (forget) moments together. 【答案】unforgettable 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们一起分享欢笑和难忘的时刻。句中“moments”为名词，需要形容词来修饰，括号内的“forget”是动词，需转化为形容词形式；结合语境，此处要表达“难忘的”含义，应在forget后加后缀-able，再加否定前缀un-构成形容词unforgettable。 28. People are cutting down my trees ________ (make) space for farming. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们正在砍伐我的树木，为农业腾出空间。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示砍伐树木的目的，因此用to make。 29. I cannot imagine ________ (live) in a world without smartphones. 【答案】living 【解析】 【详解】句意：我无法想象生活在一个没有智能手机的世界里。括号内的单词live是动词，固定搭配imagine doing sth.表示“想象做某事”，因此用动名词形式living(生活)。 30. The sun shines so ________ (bright) that we can’t open our eyes. 【答案】brightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳照得如此明亮，以至于我们都睁不开眼睛。“so…that…”结构中，副词修饰动词shines，bright的副词形式是brightly，用来表示“明亮地”。 31. His dream is to become a famous ________ (science). 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的梦想是成为一名著名的科学家。括号内的单词science是名词，此处需要表示职业的名词，结合语境应填scientist(科学家)，符合句子逻辑。 32. Fun also keeps us feeling ________ (youth). 【答案】youthful##young 【解析】 【详解】句意：乐趣也让我们保持年轻的感觉。此处用形容词作表语，youthful/young意为“年轻的”。故填youthful/young。 33. So, next time, invite your friends ________ (enjoy) live music together. 【答案】to enjoy 【解析】 【详解】句意：所以，下次邀请你的朋友们一起去欣赏现场音乐吧。“invite sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，需接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，此处应填动词不定式to enjoy。 34. The worried mother is looking forward to ________（hear）from her daughter. 【答案】hearing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位担忧的妈妈期待收到她女儿的来信。 look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，固定短语，动名词作宾语，hear变成hearing，故答案是hearing。 35. We are no longer children and we can look after ________ (we). 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不再是孩子了，我们可以照顾好自己。括号内的单词we是人称代词主格，固定搭配look after oneself表示“照顾自己”，此处主语是we，对应的反身代词为ourselves(我们自己)，因此填ourselves。 四、选词填空: 从方框内选择合适的单词填入空格内使文章完整（每题1分，共10分） level their saltiest well However  easily less  of   kinds   disappear The Dead Sea is one of the ____36____ places on Earth. Its water is so salty that people can lie ____37____ on its surface. But now the water ____38____ is dropping every year because people take too much water from the rivers that flow into it. Experts (专家) advise that people use ____39____ water from these rivers to save the Dead Sea. In Glacier National Park, many glaciers are melting (融化) quickly because ____40____ climate change. If this continues, they may ____41____ completely in the future. In the Amazon rainforest, there live many ____42____ of plants and animals. For 80% of them, the forest is ____43____ only home in the world. ____44____, people are cutting down trees for wood and farmland. This affects the animals as ____45____ as the environment of the whole world. 【答案】36. saltiest 37. easily 38. level 39. less 40. of 41. disappear 42. kinds 43. their 44. However 45. well 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍死海、冰川国家公园、亚马逊雨林面临的环境问题，呼吁人们重视自然保护。 【36题详解】 句意：死海是地球上最咸的地方之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，结合后文“water is so salty”可知此处表示 “最咸的”，应用salty的最高级saltiest。 【37题详解】 句意：它的水很咸，人们可以轻松地躺在水面上。空格修饰动词lie，需用副词，结合死海浮力大的常识，表示“轻易地、轻松地”，应用easily。 【38题详解】 句意：但现在水位每年都在下降，因为人们从流入死海的河流中过度取水。结合语境环境变化，指湖水的“水位”不断降低，应用level。 【39题详解】 句意：专家建议人们减少取用这些河流的水源，以此拯救死海。为保护死海，需要更少地用水，修饰不可数名词water，表示“更少的”，应用less。 【40题详解】 句意：由于气候变化，许多冰川正在快速融化。固定搭配“because of”后接名词短语，用来表示原因，应用of。 【41题详解】 句意：如果这种情况持续下去，它们未来可能会完全消失。情态动词may后接动词原形，冰川持续融化最终会彻底消失，应用disappear。 【42题详解】 句意：在亚马逊雨林里，生活着许多种类的动植物。固定搭配“many kinds of”表示“各种各样的”，用来修饰动植物，应用kinds。 【43题详解】 句意：对于其中百分之八十的生物来说，这片森林是它们在世界上唯一的家园。空格修饰名词home，结合前文them，需用形容词性物主代词，表示“它们的”，应用their。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，人们砍伐树木获取木材和农田。前文介绍雨林的重要性，后文讲述破坏行为，前后语义转折，位于句首首字母大写，应用However。 【45题详解】 句意：这既影响动物，也严重影响全球环境。固定搭配“as well as”意为“以及、和”，连接两个并列对象，应用well。 五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 46. Tony, ________ (not be) late for school again. 【答案】don’t be 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼，上学别再迟到了。这是祈使句的否定形式，结构为“don’t + 动词原形”，be动词用原形be。 47. We have ________ (few) shops and restaurants on the plateau than the big cities. 【答案】fewer 【解析】 【详解】句意：高原上的商店和餐馆比大城市少。括号内的单词few是形容词，句中出现了than，表示比较，需用形容词的比较级形式，few的比较级为fewer(更少的)，修饰可数名词复数shops and restaurants，因此填fewer。 48. It’s famous for the world’s ________ (high) mountain. 【答案】highest 【解析】 【详解】句意：它因世界上最高的山峰而闻名。根据“the world’s…mountain”可知，此处是含有比较之意，在世界上最高的山，用形容词high的最高级highest，最高级前有名词所有格，不用加the，故填highest。 49. In my heart, it is ________ (good) than any other place. 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我心中，它比任何其他地方都好。此处是“比较级+than+any other+单数名词”表达最高级含义，good的比较级是better。故填better。 50. The Qiantang River is one of the ________ (famous) rivers in China. 【答案】most famous 【解析】 【详解】句意：钱塘江是中国最著名的河流之一。括号内的单词famous是形容词，固定搭配“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最……之一”，因此此处需用famous的最高级形式most famous(最著名的)。 51. ________ (study) hard and make progress every day. 【答案】Study 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力学习，每天都取得进步。这句话是祈使句，要用动词原形开头，并且and连接并列成分，后面的make是动词原形，所以前面的study也要用动词原形，首字母要大写，故填Study。 52. My father is not so ________ (friend) as my mother. He is more serious. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲不像我的母亲那样友好。他更加严肃。此处考查“not so+形容词原级+as”固定结构，表示“不如……那样”，friend的形容词是friendly，表示“友好的”。故填friendly。 53. When the tides come, the water runs much ________ (fast). 【答案】faster 【解析】 【详解】句意：当潮水来临时，水流得更快了。fast“快地”，句中“runs”为动词，需要用副词修饰，且根据“much”可知，此处应用副词的比较级形式，fast的比较级是faster，意为“更快地”。 54. Tina does homework as ________ (careful) as Tara. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜做作业和塔拉一样认真。“as…as”结构中需要用副词原级来修饰动词does homework，careful的副词形式是carefully。 55. I felt even ________ (bad) after taking the medicine. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：我吃完药后感觉更糟了。括号内的单词bad是形容词，句中even后需接形容词或副词的比较级，表示程度加深，bad的比较级为worse(更差的/更糟的)，因此填worse。 六、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meatout Day” “Earth Day” and “Buy Nothing Day”． Meatout Day “Meatout Day” is on March 20th. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat on this day. Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can help reduce greenhouse gases and save the Earth. Earth Day “Earth Day” is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York. Buy Nothing Day “Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day, many people don’t buy anything. “Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner Earth. Do you want to join them? Then you can remember these special days and do something green. 56. What are the advantages of joining the “Meatout Day”? ①_________________________________________________ ②_________________________________________________ 57. How do people in the USA celebrate Earth Day? ___________________________________________________ 58. When is “Buy Nothing Day”? ___________________________________________________ 59. Why do many people celebrate the three special days? ___________________________________________________ 60. What is the best title for this passage? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】56. ①. You will get healthier. ②. You can help reduce greenhouse gases and save the Earth. 57. In the USA, people dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York. 58. It’s usually on the fourth Friday in November. 59. To save the earth. 60. Three special days./Three special days to save the earth. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“无肉日”“地球日”和“无消费日”这三个环保主题的特殊日子，说明了它们的时间、活动方式及环保意义，号召大家通过这些方式保护地球。 【56题详解】 根据“Meatout Day”段“Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can help reduce greenhouse gases and save the earth.”可知，参加“无肉日”的好处是变得更健康，还能减少温室气体、保护地球。直接提取原文即可。 【57题详解】 根据“Earth Day”段“In the USA, people dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York.”可知，美国人庆祝地球日的方式是装扮成植物或动物，在纽约时代广场跳舞。直接提取原文即可。 【58题详解】 根据“Buy Nothing Day”段“‘Buy Nothing Day’ is usually on the fourth Friday in November.”可知，“无消费日”在11月的第四个星期五。直接提取原文即可。 【59题详解】 根据第一段“Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like...”和全文内容可知，人们庆祝这三个特殊日子，目的是为了保护地球。 【60题详解】 文章围绕“无肉日、地球日、无消费日”三个环保主题的特殊日子展开，因此最佳标题为“Three Special Days to Save the Earth”（合理即可）。 七、写作（10分） 61. 劳逸结合才能更好地提高学习效率，我们在空余时间也应该培养一些爱好来放松自己。请以“My favourite after-­school activity”为题，写一篇短文，向学校英语报投稿，介绍自己的爱好。 内容包括：1.是什么及喜爱的原因； 2.有过的经历； 3.从中的收获。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite after-school activity My favourite after-school activity is playing basketball. I love it because it helps me stay active and make new friends. I joined the school basketball club last year and had great experiences. I took part in matches and even scored points. I not only improved my skills but also learned the importance of teamwork. What’s more, I made many new friends and they shared their love for this sport with me. All in all, basketball keeps me healthy and makes my school life more colourful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：爱好是什么及喜爱的原因、有过的经历、从中的收获 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得出现真实的姓名及校名，词数在80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍自己的爱好及喜欢的原因 第二段：介绍自己的经历及收获 结尾段：进行总结，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱好及喜欢的原因 爱好选择：playing basketball/Reading等 原因描述：helps me stay active and make new friends/opens a new world to me and helps me relax等 要点二：经历及收获 经历描述：joined the school basketball club/took part in matches and even scored points/joined the school reading club/shared our favourite books and discussed the stories together/recommended a novel I loved to my classmates等 收获描述：improved my skills/learned the importance of teamwork/made many new friends/have learned new words/improved my writing skills/teaches me to be patient and see things from different views等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语（下册）阶段检测试题 （时间90分钟，满分90分） 第I卷 一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A The highest mountain—Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) Where: on the border (边境) between China and Nepal How high: 8,848.86 meters high, over 200 meters higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second-highest mountain. What it is like: It’s very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The longest river—the Nile (尼罗河) Where: in northeastern Africa How long: about 6,650 kilometers long, about 250 kilometers longer than China’s longest river—the Yangtze River. What it is like: It brings much water to Africans. It’s best to visit it in spring, autumn or winter. The largest desert—the Sahara (撒哈拉沙漠) Where: in the north of Africa How large: about 9,320,000 square kilometers What it is like: It’s not good for people, animals or plants to live. It rains a little there. The longest wall—the Great Wall Where: in the north of China How long: about 21,196 kilometers long What it is like: It has a history of more than 2,000 years. 1. According to the text, the world’s second highest mountain is about ________ high. A. 8,300 meters. B. 8,600 meters. C. 8,800 meters. D. 6,650 meters. 2. What do the Sahara and the Nile have in common? A. They are both good places to live in. B. It hardly rains in those two places. C. They are both in Africa. D. They are the same size. 3. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. To introduce four different wonders in the world. B. To talk about the history of these famous places. C. To encourage people to visit these places. D. To compare the sizes of these places. B Do you use social media to communicate with people every day? Do you often share news on social media? Do you think it is good or bad? The greatest advantage (好处) is that we can connect with people more easily. We are still able to keep in touch with our friends if they are far away. Some people are afraid of making friends face to face, but it makes it easier for them to make friends. What’s more, it is a great way to share our news with others. We can celebrate the birth of a new baby or share that we passed an exam Social media also has a bad influence if we don’t use it properly. For example, it can make us feel not confident sometimes, because people around us may put colourful and wonderful pictures online to show off their good moments. Online sharing is not always safe, either. Your friends or family can see your news, but also some strangers． Nobel Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says, “The power and influence of social media is interesting. We must try to use social media in a good way.” After all, you decide how to use this tool. 4. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of social media? A. It is easier for shy people to make new friends. B. We can keep in touch with friends if they are not near. C. Strangers can also see our shared news. D. It is a good way to share news with others. 5. Why does the writer quote (引用) Malala Yousafzai's words in Paragraph 5? A. To make the text more interesting. B. To lead in the topic. C. To show his idea more strongly. D. To give an example. 6. How is the text organized？(①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 7. What is the writer’s opinion on social media? A. We should use social media more often. B. It is not safe to share news on social media. C. Social media is a powerful and useful tool. D. We should use social media in a good way. C ①Rainforests cover six percent of the Earth’s surface (表面). There are rainforests in many parts of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa, and Southeast Asia. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America. ②About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects, and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 meters from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants. Lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in the rainforests, and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there. ③The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help make the air clean. They also help control the weather. They give us wood, rubber, fruits, and many of our medicines (药材). ④Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago, there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world. We can never imagine a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappeared (消失) from the Earth, we wouldn’t find any trees, flowers, or fruits. What’s more, we wouldn’t get clean air, and we wouldn’t find any animals. The worst result would be that we wouldn’t find any humans. It’s time to take action to save rainforests. ⑤--- 8. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The animals. B. The birds. C. The insects. D. The plants. 9. Which of the following about rainforests is TRUE? A. Thousands of different plants in rainforests are all tall trees. B. It’s cool in the rainforests, and the ground is always wet. C. The rainforests can’t provide (提供) us with clean air and stable weather. D. Rainforests in many parts of the world are disappearing. 10. What may the writer continue to talk about in the fifth paragraph? A. Reasons for rainforests being in danger. B. Ways to protect rainforests. C. Actions to plant more tall trees. D. Results of losing rainforests. 11. Where can we probably find this text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a nature magazine. D. In a dictionary. D 阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. ____12____ “City bu city?” is a hot topic taking Chinese social media by storm. You can use it to describe whether someone or something is urban (都市的) and modern or not. American blogger Paul Mike Ashton first used “City bu city?”. ____13____ He likes sharing travel experiences in China online. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. The word “city” itself now takes on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city. ____14____ A number of foreign tourists like Ashton share their experiences of visiting China online. ____15____ Now people around the world can learn more about different fields of modern Chinese society. A. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. B. If you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. C. “City bu city” got very popular around the world. D. It can also be “something that gives you a great love for life”. E. Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more popular. 第Ⅱ卷 二、音标考查: 根据音标写出单词（每小题1分，共10分） 16. A different ________ /’kʌltʃərəl/ experience makes travelling exciting. 17. There are some ________ /ˌmæɡəˈziːnz/ on the table. 18. My teacher ________ /səˈdʒests/ that I should speak English every day. 19. We should keep a ________ /ˈbælənst/ diet to stay healthy. 20. We should study the ________ /bɪˈheɪvjə/ of different animals. 21. Please follow the ________ /ɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/ when you take the medicine. 22. She will ________ /dɪˈskraɪb/ the event in her next speech. 23. You can share your thoughts in the next ________ /dɪˈskʌʃən/ tomorrow. 24. The famous ________ /dɪˈzaɪnər/ created a new fashion line for the upcoming season. 25. The man ________ [dɪˈskʌvəd] an island in the middle of the lake last month. 三、词汇运用: 用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 26. He spends his life ________ (protect) insects. 27. Let’s share laughter and ________ (forget) moments together. 28. People are cutting down my trees ________ (make) space for farming. 29. I cannot imagine ________ (live) in a world without smartphones. 30. The sun shines so ________ (bright) that we can’t open our eyes. 31. His dream is to become a famous ________ (science). 32. Fun also keeps us feeling ________ (youth). 33. So, next time, invite your friends ________ (enjoy) live music together. 34. The worried mother is looking forward to ________（hear）from her daughter. 35. We are no longer children and we can look after ________ (we). 四、选词填空: 从方框内选择合适的单词填入空格内使文章完整（每题1分，共10分） level their saltiest well However  easily less  of   kinds   disappear The Dead Sea is one of the ____36____ places on Earth. Its water is so salty that people can lie ____37____ on its surface. But now the water ____38____ is dropping every year because people take too much water from the rivers that flow into it. Experts (专家) advise that people use ____39____ water from these rivers to save the Dead Sea. In Glacier National Park, many glaciers are melting (融化) quickly because ____40____ climate change. If this continues, they may ____41____ completely in the future. In the Amazon rainforest, there live many ____42____ of plants and animals. For 80% of them, the forest is ____43____ only home in the world. ____44____, people are cutting down trees for wood and farmland. This affects the animals as ____45____ as the environment of the whole world. 五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 46. Tony, ________ (not be) late for school again. 47. We have ________ (few) shops and restaurants on the plateau than the big cities. 48. It’s famous for the world’s ________ (high) mountain. 49. In my heart, it is ________ (good) than any other place. 50. The Qiantang River is one of the ________ (famous) rivers in China. 51. ________ (study) hard and make progress every day. 52. My father is not so ________ (friend) as my mother. He is more serious. 53. When the tides come, the water runs much ________ (fast). 54. Tina does homework as ________ (careful) as Tara. 55. I felt even ________ (bad) after taking the medicine. 六、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meatout Day” “Earth Day” and “Buy Nothing Day”． Meatout Day “Meatout Day” is on March 20th. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat on this day. Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can help reduce greenhouse gases and save the Earth. Earth Day “Earth Day” is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York. Buy Nothing Day “Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day, many people don’t buy anything. “Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner Earth. Do you want to join them? Then you can remember these special days and do something green. 56. What are the advantages of joining the “Meatout Day”? ①_________________________________________________ ②_________________________________________________ 57. How do people in the USA celebrate Earth Day? ___________________________________________________ 58. When is “Buy Nothing Day”? ___________________________________________________ 59. Why do many people celebrate the three special days? ___________________________________________________ 60. What is the best title for this passage? ___________________________________________________ 七、写作（10分） 61. 劳逸结合才能更好地提高学习效率，我们在空余时间也应该培养一些爱好来放松自己。请以“My favourite after-­school activity”为题，写一篇短文，向学校英语报投稿，介绍自己的爱好。 内容包括：1.是什么及喜爱的原因； 2.有过的经历； 3.从中的收获。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $