精品解析：湖北宜昌市夷陵区2026年4月中考适应性模拟检测九年级英语试卷

2026年4月中考适应性模拟检测 九年级英语试卷 (本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “How much longer until we get there?” Jack asked for the fourth time in the last ten minutes. He couldn’t believe how much ___1___ there was on the way to the beach. “Jack, you really need to be more ___2___. We can’t control the traffic,” Mom said. Hugging his dog, Jack sighed (叹气) and opened the window in the car. He could see the ___3___, but it still seemed so far away. The family ___4___ the beach finally. “There is a parking space right there.” Mom said, pointing up ahead. Jack opened the door and helped his parents carry chairs and the umbrella. Then Jack followed his parents onto the beach. It wasn’t easy to ___5___ a spot (场地). The sand burned Jack’s ___6___ and he hadn’t even taken off his shoes yet. “What about here?” Jack asked. Dad shook his head, “Too many people. ___7___ walking.” Jack looked at people swimming in the cool water. He was thirsty ___8___ going in the ocean. Just ___9___ Jack didn’t think he could stand the heat any longer, they found a spot. Jack ___10___ his things and put some block (防晒乳) on his body as fast as he could. Then he started for the water. “Hold on,” Mom said. “I want to take a picture.” Dad raised his hand. “Let the boy swim ___11___. He’s hot.” Jack mouthed a “thank you” to his ___12___ before running into the water. As soon as the waves touched him, Jack felt better. He swam for ___13___. The sun gradually went down and his parents swam over to him. “Time to get going, son,” Dad said. “What’s the rush? Aren’t you and mom ___14___ saying I need to be more patient?” Jack asked. Mom laughed, “He has a point. And if we stay a little longer, some of the crowd will ___15___, which means less traffic on the way home.” “Yeah, Dad,” Jack said with a smile. “Just be patient.” 1. A. heat B. traffic C. money D. time 2. A. interested B. serious C. patient D. caring 3. A. sunshine B. water C. crowd D. fish 4. A. got B. arrived C. reached D. caught 5. A. find B. order C. match D. separate 6. A. shoulders B. arms C. legs D. feet 7. A. Stop B. Avoid C. Keep D. Practice 8. A. for B. in C. at D. to 9. A. once B. when C. after D. since 10. A. held out B. turned down C. set up D. threw down 11. A. later B. last C. first D. lately 12. A. dad B. mom C. friend D. dog 13. A. minutes B. moments C. days D. hours 14. A. almost B. always C. sometimes D. seldom 15. A. leave B. change C. return D. lose 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇文章，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Modern inventions make our life easier and more interesting than before. Let’s take a look at some inventions. A new kind of enzyme (酶) Scientists in Britain and the United States have found a new kind of enzyme that eats plastics. With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. It can stop plastics from being burned everywhere. Scientists believe that it can solve the problem of plastic pollution in the future. Social robot Can robots talk to us like humans? Jibo, a robot made in the US, can talk with you. The robot has a big, round head and a big body with no eyes or mouth. It uses animated icons (动画图标) to show emotions (情绪). It just seems like a real human. Right now, Jibo can only do some easy things, like taking photos and reading news to you. But it may learn to do new things in the future. Spark Spark is a new drone (无人驾驶飞机) made by a Chinese company in Shenzhen. It can help people take photos and videos. Spark might be the smallest drone ever made. When folded, it is as small as a Coke can. The coolest part is that users can control the small drone just by using hand gestures (手势). For example, if you wave your hand from left to right, the drone will fly in the same way. When you want it to land, you just put your hand out. The drone will come to you and land on your hand. 16. What can the new kind of enzyme do? A. solve the problem of water pollution. B. help plastics to turn into smaller parts. C. help plastics to burn quickly. D. stop plastics from being burned everywhere 17. Which invention can take photos and read news to people? A. B. C. D. 18. Where is the company that makes Spark located? A. Britain. B. The US. C. Shenzhen, China. D. A foreign country. 19. According to the text, what can we know about Spark? A. Spark can be controlled by hand gestures. B. Spark can only fly towards the same direction. C. Spark is bigger than any other drones ever made. D. Spark is created by scientists from a US company. 20. Where is this text most probably from? A. A trip ad. B. A school notice. C. A shopping poster. D. A science report. B Liang Shujie is a bird watcher from Beijing. “I fell in love with bird watching in college when my friend showed me the beautiful birds at school,” Liang said. “I soon learned that we can see different types of birds in different seasons, and there are famous bird watching routes (路线) all over China.” “What I enjoy most is seeing the migration of birds—they come and go every year for living. It makes me feel the power and beauty of nature,” said Liang. Sometimes, the sudden sight of a new type surprises her, too. Liang has gone on different bird watching trips in China and abroad with her friends. She recalled her trip to Yunnan. “We saw a bird wave, which means different types of birds flying together,” Liang said. “We hid in the bush (灌木丛), waiting for them to land and walk in front of us. Surprisingly, we saw a kind of bird that we had been looking for ages. How excited we were! We held our breath and didn’t dare to make any sound to disturb (打扰) them.” Another time in Sweden, she saw on a website that a rare kind of bird was active nearby at that time, so she rushed to see. “Many people there were taking photos of that bird. Feeling excited, I also took many photos. However, when I checked the photo, it was actually another kind of bird”. Later, the crowd all came to realize that, and everyone laughed. “I’ve seen more and more people are interested in bird watching nowadays, and it’s wonderful.” Liang said. “Through bird watching, people will pay more attention to protecting different kinds of birds, and we are closer to living with nature in peace.” 21. When did Liang Shujie fall in love with bird watching? A. When she was a little child. B. When she was a college student. C. After she moved to Yunnan. D. When she worked in Beijing. 22. What does Liang enjoy most about bird watching? A. Taking photos of rare birds. B. Traveling to different countries. C. Seeing the migration of birds. D. Making friends with bird watchers. 23. Why did Liang and her friends hold their breath in the bush in Yunnan? A. They were afraid of the birds. B. They didn’t want to disturb the birds. C. They wanted to play a game. D. They were too tired to speak. 24. Which of the following can you infer (推断) in the passage? A. Liang enjoyed bird watching only in China. B. Bird watching can make people happy. C. Liang saw a new kind of bird in Sweden. D. Yunnan is the best place for bird watching. 25. What does Liang want to tell us in the end? A. Bird watching is an interesting activity. B. More people are interested in birds watching. C. Humans should live with nature in peace. D. Environmental protection is important. C There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes in the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters (海獭) sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish (鹦嘴鱼) blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep. Some animals sleep underground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert rain frogs (青蛙) dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work. 26. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Beds B. Plants C. Sea otters D. Fish 27. What animals blow bubbles when they are ready to sleep according to the passage? A. Sea otters B. Monkeys C. Desert rain frogs D. Parrotfish 28. What can we know about chipmunks according to the passage? A. They rest with their eyes open. B. They hardly sleep curled up in a ball. C. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. D. They usually sleep in the tall trees during winter. 29. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The forest where monkeys sleep safely. B. The animals that sleep above the ground. C. The reason why bees climb down into flowers. D. The ways that keep animals away from danger. 30. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②/③/④ 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance. ____31____” Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll gain. The key is to find a method that works for you. ____32____ Find your love. ____33____ You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You will feel great when you put your love into giving. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than money. People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone has time. ____34____ It can be just a few hours a day, or a few days a year. Be active. Take every chance to serve your community. You are free to choose what you want to do. Make full use of services that match your values. ____35____ You can easily get used to selfless giving. When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too! All in all, by proper giving, you can gain purpose, meaning and happiness—all of the things that people look for in life but are so hard to find. A. Don’t forget about yourself. B. Here is some advice that you can take. C. You can give some of this time to help others. D. But sometimes you are not sure where money is going. E. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody. F. Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love. 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 covered keep through begin with experience dream Chinese win brand In March 2026, a big surprise happened in Portugal. A French rider, driving a ____36____ motorcycle (摩托车) made by “Zhang Xue Motor”, ____37____ the first place in the world motorcycle race. This was the first time a Chinese ____38____ won this top race, breaking the 37-year monopoly of European and Japanese brands. The founder (创办人), Zhang Xue, has a moving story. He was born in a poor village in Hunan Province. At 14, he left school and became a mechanic. His hands were always ____39____ with black oil, but he had a big ____40____—to make the best Chinese motorcycle. He worked day and night, learning everything about engines (发动机). After winning, many people wanted to make money ____41____ his company. But Zhang refused most of them. He just wanted to ____42____ his eyes on his work. He also made a special rule—new riders with less than one year of ____43____ can not buy his fast motorcycles. If a shop breaks this rule, people can report it and get 5, 000 yuan. He cares more about safety than money. “I don’t care about getting rich quickly,” Zhang said. “This victory is not the end, but a new ____44____.” His story tells us that an ordinary person can also achieve great success ____45____ true love and hard work. Now, more and more people are proud of “Made in China”. 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) Perhaps one of the trees with “funny” leaves you first learned about in primary school is the ginkgo tree (银杏树). As one of the oldest kinds of trees still alive, the ginkgo is unique (独特的) in many ways. The ginkgo tree, also known as the maidenhair tree, has a history of 345 million years in China. That is why it is also called “the panda of the plant world”. The ginkgo tree can keep alive in different kinds of environments, so it is a kind of long-lived tree. According to Guinness World Records, an over 5, 000-year-old ginkgo tree in Fuquan, Guizhou Province, is the oldest one on the earth. The tree is also well-known for the shape of its leaves. They’re like fans. In spring, the green leaves make sounds when blown by the wind. In autumn, the ginkgo leaves turn beautiful golden yellow. When late autumn comes, the leaves fall from the tree, like butterflies dancing in the sun. Besides its beauty, the ginkgo tree has important value. It is good for the environment keeping the air clean. Also, the leaves and seeds (种子) of the ginkgo tree have medicinal value and have been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. What’s more, the ginkgo tree provides cool living areas for different kinds of wildlife. Sadly, the ginkgo tree is in danger for several reasons. As cities develop, many ginkgo trees are cut down or losing their habitat. And pollution increases and leaves a bad influence on the growth of these trees. The ginkgo tree is called “the panda of the plant world” because it has a history of ___46___ in China. (不超过3词) In late autumn, the fallen ginkgo leaves look like ___47___ in the sun. (不超过3词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The important value of the ginkgo tree Keeping the air clean Being used in ____48____ (不超过5词). ____49____ (不超过5词) for different kinds of wildlife. What can we do to help protect ginkgo trees? ________________________________________50________________________________________ (不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你们学校将组织本学期的春游活动，请你根据以下方案给校长Mr Yang写一封邮件，介绍活动内容并说明理由。 A Plan for the Spring Trip Activities: go hiking along the countryside; learn to cook food by ourselves; help the farmers do farm work; ... Reasons: be close to nature; ... 要求： (1) 你的文章需涵盖以上所有提示要点，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名、校名和地名； (3) 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr Yang, I think it’s a great time to have the Spring Trip this term. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年4月中考适应性模拟检测 九年级英语试卷 (本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “How much longer until we get there?” Jack asked for the fourth time in the last ten minutes. He couldn’t believe how much ___1___ there was on the way to the beach. “Jack, you really need to be more ___2___. We can’t control the traffic,” Mom said. Hugging his dog, Jack sighed (叹气) and opened the window in the car. He could see the ___3___, but it still seemed so far away. The family ___4___ the beach finally. “There is a parking space right there.” Mom said, pointing up ahead. Jack opened the door and helped his parents carry chairs and the umbrella. Then Jack followed his parents onto the beach. It wasn’t easy to ___5___ a spot (场地). The sand burned Jack’s ___6___ and he hadn’t even taken off his shoes yet. “What about here?” Jack asked. Dad shook his head, “Too many people. ___7___ walking.” Jack looked at people swimming in the cool water. He was thirsty ___8___ going in the ocean. Just ___9___ Jack didn’t think he could stand the heat any longer, they found a spot. Jack ___10___ his things and put some block (防晒乳) on his body as fast as he could. Then he started for the water. “Hold on,” Mom said. “I want to take a picture.” Dad raised his hand. “Let the boy swim ___11___. He’s hot.” Jack mouthed a “thank you” to his ___12___ before running into the water. As soon as the waves touched him, Jack felt better. He swam for ___13___. The sun gradually went down and his parents swam over to him. “Time to get going, son,” Dad said. “What’s the rush? Aren’t you and mom ___14___ saying I need to be more patient?” Jack asked. Mom laughed, “He has a point. And if we stay a little longer, some of the crowd will ___15___, which means less traffic on the way home.” “Yeah, Dad,” Jack said with a smile. “Just be patient.” 1. A. heat B. traffic C. money D. time 2. A. interested B. serious C. patient D. caring 3. A. sunshine B. water C. crowd D. fish 4. A. got B. arrived C. reached D. caught 5. A. find B. order C. match D. separate 6. A. shoulders B. arms C. legs D. feet 7. A. Stop B. Avoid C. Keep D. Practice 8. A. for B. in C. at D. to 9. A. once B. when C. after D. since 10. A. held out B. turned down C. set up D. threw down 11. A. later B. last C. first D. lately 12. A. dad B. mom C. friend D. dog 13. A. minutes B. moments C. days D. hours 14. A. almost B. always C. sometimes D. seldom 15. A. leave B. change C. return D. lose 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杰克和父母去海边游泳的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：他简直不敢相信去海滩的路上有那么多车。 heat热；traffic交通；money钱；time时间。根据“We can’t control the traffic”可知是指去海滩的路上有那么多车。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：杰克，你真的需要更有耐心。 interested感兴趣的；serious严重的；patient耐心的；caring关心他人的。根据“Jack asked for the fourth time in the last ten minutes.”可知是指需要更有耐心的。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他可以看到水，但它似乎仍然很远。 sunshine阳光；water水；crowd人群；fish鱼。根据“the beach finally”可知是要去海边，因此是指水，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：一家人终于来到了海滩。 got得到；arrived到达；reached到达；caught抓。空后是“the beach”，因此需用reached后直接接宾语，表达“到达”，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：要找到一个场地并不容易。 find找到；order命令；match比赛；separate分离。根据“It wasn’t easy to…a spot”可知是指找到一个场地并不容易。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：沙子烫杰克的脚，他甚至还没脱鞋。 shoulders肩膀；arms手臂；legs腿；feet脚。根据“he hadn’t even taken off his shoes yet”可知是指沙子烫杰克的脚，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：继续走。 Stop停止；Avoid避免；Keep保持；Practice练习。根据“Dad shook his head”可知是指让继续前进，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他很想下海。 for对于；in在……里面；at在；to到。be thirsty for“渴望”，故选A. 【9题详解】 句意：就在杰克觉得自己再也受不了的时候，他们找到了一个地方。 once曾经；when当；after在……之后；since自从。根据“Just…Jack didn’t think he could stand the heat any longer, they found a spot.”可知是指就在杰克觉得自己再也受不了的时候，他们找到了一个地方。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：杰克扔下他的东西，以最快的速度在他的身上涂上一些防晒乳。 held out伸出；turned down拒绝；set up建立；threw down扔下。根据“his things and put some block (防晒乳) on his body”可知是指扔下他的东西，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：让这男孩先游泳。 later之后；last最后的；first首先；lately最近。根据“I want to take a picture.”以及“Let the boy swim…He’s hot.”可知是指让这男孩先游泳。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：杰克跑进水里之前，嘴里对他爸爸说了一声“谢谢”。 dad爸爸；mom妈妈；friend朋友；dog狗。根据“Mom said. ‘I want to take a picture.’”以及“Dad raised his hand.”可知是指嘴里对他爸爸说了一声“谢谢”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他游了几个小时。 minutes分钟；moments片刻；days日；hours小时。根据“The sun gradually went down and his parents swam over to him.”可知是指他游了几个小时。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：你和妈妈不是一直在说我需要更有耐心吗？ almost几乎；always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“What’s the rush?”可知是指一直在说我需要更有耐心，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：如果我们再多待一会儿，一些人就会离开，这意味着回家的路上车辆会减少。 leave离开；change改变；return返回；lose失去。根据“which means less traffic on the way home”可知是指一些人就会离开，故选A。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇文章，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Modern inventions make our life easier and more interesting than before. Let’s take a look at some inventions. A new kind of enzyme (酶) Scientists in Britain and the United States have found a new kind of enzyme that eats plastics. With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. It can stop plastics from being burned everywhere. Scientists believe that it can solve the problem of plastic pollution in the future. Social robot Can robots talk to us like humans? Jibo, a robot made in the US, can talk with you. The robot has a big, round head and a big body with no eyes or mouth. It uses animated icons (动画图标) to show emotions (情绪). It just seems like a real human. Right now, Jibo can only do some easy things, like taking photos and reading news to you. But it may learn to do new things in the future. Spark Spark is a new drone (无人驾驶飞机) made by a Chinese company in Shenzhen. It can help people take photos and videos. Spark might be the smallest drone ever made. When folded, it is as small as a Coke can. The coolest part is that users can control the small drone just by using hand gestures (手势). For example, if you wave your hand from left to right, the drone will fly in the same way. When you want it to land, you just put your hand out. The drone will come to you and land on your hand. 16. What can the new kind of enzyme do? A. solve the problem of water pollution. B. help plastics to turn into smaller parts. C. help plastics to burn quickly. D. stop plastics from being burned everywhere 17. Which invention can take photos and read news to people? A. B. C. D. 18. Where is the company that makes Spark located? A. Britain. B. The US. C. Shenzhen, China. D. A foreign country. 19. According to the text, what can we know about Spark? A. Spark can be controlled by hand gestures. B. Spark can only fly towards the same direction. C. Spark is bigger than any other drones ever made. D. Spark is created by scientists from a US company. 20. Where is this text most probably from? A. A trip ad. B. A school notice. C. A shopping poster. D. A science report. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种现代发明——一种可分解塑料的新型酶、能与人交流的社交机器人Jibo，以及支持手势控制的无人机Spark，并分别说明了它们的功能、特点与应用前景。 【16题详解】 文中提到新型酶的作用：“With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly.”，直接说明这种酶能帮助塑料分解成更小的部分。 【17题详解】 文中介绍社交机器人Jibo时指出：“Right now, Jibo can only do some easy things, like taking photos and reading news to you.”，而Jibo对应的图片是选项C。 【18题详解】 文中说明Spark无人机的来源：“Spark is a new drone made by a Chinese company in Shenzhen.”，直接表明生产Spark的公司来自中国深圳。 【19题详解】 文中提到Spark无人机的控制方式：“The coolest part is that users can control the small drone just by using hand gestures.”，说明Spark支持通过手势进行控制。 【20题详解】 本文介绍了三种不同领域的科技发明及其原理、用途，内容具有科普性，因此最有可能出自一篇科学报道。 B Liang Shujie is a bird watcher from Beijing. “I fell in love with bird watching in college when my friend showed me the beautiful birds at school,” Liang said. “I soon learned that we can see different types of birds in different seasons, and there are famous bird watching routes (路线) all over China.” “What I enjoy most is seeing the migration of birds—they come and go every year for living. It makes me feel the power and beauty of nature,” said Liang. Sometimes, the sudden sight of a new type surprises her, too. Liang has gone on different bird watching trips in China and abroad with her friends. She recalled her trip to Yunnan. “We saw a bird wave, which means different types of birds flying together,” Liang said. “We hid in the bush (灌木丛), waiting for them to land and walk in front of us. Surprisingly, we saw a kind of bird that we had been looking for ages. How excited we were! We held our breath and didn’t dare to make any sound to disturb (打扰) them.” Another time in Sweden, she saw on a website that a rare kind of bird was active nearby at that time, so she rushed to see. “Many people there were taking photos of that bird. Feeling excited, I also took many photos. However, when I checked the photo, it was actually another kind of bird”. Later, the crowd all came to realize that, and everyone laughed. “I’ve seen more and more people are interested in bird watching nowadays, and it’s wonderful.” Liang said. “Through bird watching, people will pay more attention to protecting different kinds of birds, and we are closer to living with nature in peace.” 21. When did Liang Shujie fall in love with bird watching? A. When she was a little child. B. When she was a college student. C. After she moved to Yunnan. D. When she worked in Beijing. 22. What does Liang enjoy most about bird watching? A. Taking photos of rare birds. B. Traveling to different countries. C. Seeing the migration of birds. D. Making friends with bird watchers. 23. Why did Liang and her friends hold their breath in the bush in Yunnan? A. They were afraid of the birds. B. They didn’t want to disturb the birds. C. They wanted to play a game. D. They were too tired to speak. 24. Which of the following can you infer (推断) in the passage? A. Liang enjoyed bird watching only in China. B. Bird watching can make people happy. C. Liang saw a new kind of bird in Sweden. D. Yunnan is the best place for bird watching. 25. What does Liang want to tell us in the end? A. Bird watching is an interesting activity. B. More people are interested in birds watching. C. Humans should live with nature in peace. D. Environmental protection is important. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了鸟类爱好者梁淑杰在观鸟过程中的经历与感悟。 【21题详解】 第一段明确写道“I fell in love with bird watching in college when my friend showed me the beautiful birds at school”，因此是在大学时期。 【22题详解】 第二段她亲口说“What I enjoy most is seeing the migration of birds”，即观看候鸟迁徙。 【23题详解】 第三段描述她们躲在灌木丛中等待鸟群，最后写道“We held our breath and didn’t dare to make any sound to disturb them”，即不想打扰鸟类。 【24题详解】 文中多次提到观鸟带来的兴奋、快乐，因此可以推断观鸟能让人快乐。 【25题详解】 文章结尾她说“Through bird watching, people will pay more attention to protecting...and we are closer to living with nature in peace.”，因此核心是人与自然和平共处。 C There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes in the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters (海獭) sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish (鹦嘴鱼) blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep. Some animals sleep underground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert rain frogs (青蛙) dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work. 26. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Beds B. Plants C. Sea otters D. Fish 27. What animals blow bubbles when they are ready to sleep according to the passage? A. Sea otters B. Monkeys C. Desert rain frogs D. Parrotfish 28. What can we know about chipmunks according to the passage? A. They rest with their eyes open. B. They hardly sleep curled up in a ball. C. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. D. They usually sleep in the tall trees during winter. 29. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The forest where monkeys sleep safely. B. The animals that sleep above the ground. C. The reason why bees climb down into flowers. D. The ways that keep animals away from danger. 30. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②/③/④ 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动物们不同的睡眠方式：海洋中的鱼、海獭、鹦鹉鱼；地下的花栗鼠、沙漠雨蛙；以及树上和花中的猴子、蜜蜂等。展示了动物为适应环境而进化出的各种独特休息方式。 【26题详解】 原文“Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants...This keeps them from moving away.”中的“them”指代前文的主语“Sea otters”，即海獭。植物床防止海獭漂走。 【27题详解】 第二段明确写道“Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble will be formed around them.”因此鹦鹉鱼会吹气泡。 【28题详解】 第三段提到“Chipmunks sleep curled up in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass.”A项“睁眼休息”是鱼的特征；B项“几乎不蜷缩”与原文“sleep curled up”相反；D项“冬天睡在高树上”错误，花栗鼠在地下。 【29题详解】 第四段提到“High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places...Some insects...A bee may climb down into a flower...”因此本段主要介绍高空或地面上方睡眠的动物。A项范围过窄；C项只提到蜜蜂是部分内容；D项“远离危险的方式”未直接点明。 【30题详解】 文章第一段总起，说明动物都需要休息；第二、三、四段分别从水中、地下、空中三个方面举例说明不同动物的睡眠方式。因此结构为“总——分”，即第一段为总，后三段为分。选项A对应①/②③④。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance. ____31____” Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll gain. The key is to find a method that works for you. ____32____ Find your love. ____33____ You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You will feel great when you put your love into giving. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than money. People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone has time. ____34____ It can be just a few hours a day, or a few days a year. Be active. Take every chance to serve your community. You are free to choose what you want to do. Make full use of services that match your values. ____35____ You can easily get used to selfless giving. When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too! All in all, by proper giving, you can gain purpose, meaning and happiness—all of the things that people look for in life but are so hard to find. A. Don’t forget about yourself. B. Here is some advice that you can take. C. You can give some of this time to help others. D. But sometimes you are not sure where money is going. E. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody. F. Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. F 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文引用中国古语引出“付出助人收获终身幸福”的观点，并从找准热爱、奉献时间、积极参与、不忘自身四个方面，给出如何恰当付出、收获人生价值与幸福感的建议。 【31题详解】 前文依次列举“幸福一小时、一天、一年”的做法，E选项“If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.”承接前文排比句式，引出终身幸福的方式，贴合古语行文逻辑。 【32题详解】 下文分段给出寻找热爱、奉献时间、积极参与等具体做法，B选项“Here is some advice that you can take.”总起下文，起到承上启下的过渡作用。 【33题详解】 本段小标题为Find your love，后文讲述做喜欢的事、带着热爱去付出的意义，F选项“Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love.”契合本段“源于热爱去付出”的主旨，衔接上下文。 【34题详解】 前文提到人人都拥有时间，后文说明可以每天几小时或一年几天付出时间，C选项“You can give some of this time to help others.”承接上文的时间话题，引出奉献时间的具体做法。 【35题详解】 后文提到付出的同时也要顾及自身需求、自己也很重要，A选项“Don’t forget about yourself.”为本段主题句，统领下文兼顾自我的内容。 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 covered keep through begin with experience dream Chinese win brand In March 2026, a big surprise happened in Portugal. A French rider, driving a ____36____ motorcycle (摩托车) made by “Zhang Xue Motor”, ____37____ the first place in the world motorcycle race. This was the first time a Chinese ____38____ won this top race, breaking the 37-year monopoly of European and Japanese brands. The founder (创办人), Zhang Xue, has a moving story. He was born in a poor village in Hunan Province. At 14, he left school and became a mechanic. His hands were always ____39____ with black oil, but he had a big ____40____—to make the best Chinese motorcycle. He worked day and night, learning everything about engines (发动机). After winning, many people wanted to make money ____41____ his company. But Zhang refused most of them. He just wanted to ____42____ his eyes on his work. He also made a special rule—new riders with less than one year of ____43____ can not buy his fast motorcycles. If a shop breaks this rule, people can report it and get 5, 000 yuan. He cares more about safety than money. “I don’t care about getting rich quickly,” Zhang said. “This victory is not the end, but a new ____44____.” His story tells us that an ordinary person can also achieve great success ____45____ true love and hard work. Now, more and more people are proud of “Made in China”. 【答案】36. Chinese 37. won 38. brand 39. covered 40. dream 41. through 42. keep 43. experience 44. beginning 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国品牌“张学摩托”在国际摩托车赛事中夺冠的故事，介绍了品牌创始人张学的奋斗历程与坚持理念。 【36题详解】 句意：2026年3月，一名法国骑手驾驶着一辆由“张学摩托”制造的中国摩托车，在世界摩托车比赛中获得了第一名。备选词Chinese，形容词，意为“中国的”，修饰名词motorcycle，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：2026年3月，一名法国骑手驾驶着一辆由“张学摩托”制造的中国摩托车，在世界摩托车比赛中获得了第一名。备选词win，动词，意为“赢得”，句子为一般过去时，其过去式won符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：这是中国品牌首次赢得这项顶级赛事，打破了欧洲和日本品牌长达37年的垄断。备选词brand，名词，意为“品牌”，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式brand符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：他的手上总是沾满黑油，但他有一个远大的梦想——制造最好的中国摩托车。备选词covered，动词过去分词，构成固定搭配be covered with，意为“被……覆盖”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：他的手上总是沾满黑油，但他有一个远大的梦想——制造最好的中国摩托车。备选词dream，名词，意为“梦想”，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式dream符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：获胜后，很多人想通过他的公司赚钱。备选词through，介词，意为 “通过”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：他只想专注于自己的工作。备选词keep，动词，构成固定搭配keep one’s eyes on，意为“专注于”，want to后接动词原形keep，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他还制定了一条特殊规定——驾驶经验不足一年的新手不能购买他的高速摩托车。备选词experience，名词，意为“经验”，构成固定搭配one year of experience，意为“一年的经验”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：这次胜利不是终点，而是一个新的开始。备选词begin，动词，意为“开始”，其名词形式beginning符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们，普通人也可以通过热爱和努力取得巨大成功。备选词with，介词，意为 “用；凭借”，符合语境。 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) Perhaps one of the trees with “funny” leaves you first learned about in primary school is the ginkgo tree (银杏树). As one of the oldest kinds of trees still alive, the ginkgo is unique (独特的) in many ways. The ginkgo tree, also known as the maidenhair tree, has a history of 345 million years in China. That is why it is also called “the panda of the plant world”. The ginkgo tree can keep alive in different kinds of environments, so it is a kind of long-lived tree. According to Guinness World Records, an over 5, 000-year-old ginkgo tree in Fuquan, Guizhou Province, is the oldest one on the earth. The tree is also well-known for the shape of its leaves. They’re like fans. In spring, the green leaves make sounds when blown by the wind. In autumn, the ginkgo leaves turn beautiful golden yellow. When late autumn comes, the leaves fall from the tree, like butterflies dancing in the sun. Besides its beauty, the ginkgo tree has important value. It is good for the environment keeping the air clean. Also, the leaves and seeds (种子) of the ginkgo tree have medicinal value and have been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. What’s more, the ginkgo tree provides cool living areas for different kinds of wildlife. Sadly, the ginkgo tree is in danger for several reasons. As cities develop, many ginkgo trees are cut down or losing their habitat. And pollution increases and leaves a bad influence on the growth of these trees. The ginkgo tree is called “the panda of the plant world” because it has a history of ___46___ in China. (不超过3词) In late autumn, the fallen ginkgo leaves look like ___47___ in the sun. (不超过3词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The important value of the ginkgo tree Keeping the air clean Being used in ____48____ (不超过5词). ____49____ (不超过5词) for different kinds of wildlife. What can we do to help protect ginkgo trees? ________________________________________50________________________________________ (不超过20词) 【答案】46. 345 million years/345,000,000 years 47. butterflies dancing 48. traditional Chinese medicine for centuries 49. Providing cool living areas 50. We can tell people to stop cutting down the ginkgo trees./We can stop(prevent) people from polluting the ginkgo trees./We can make posters to call on people to stop cutting them down. / We can educate more people to protect the ginkgo trees by having environmental protection classes. 【解析】 【导语】本文从银杏树的历史、形态、价值到威胁层层递进，强调其生态与文化意义，最后引出保护的必要性。 【46题详解】 根据“...has a history of 345 million years in China. ”可知，银杏树因在中国有3.45亿年历史被称为“植物界熊猫”。故填345 million years或345,000,000 years。 【47题详解】 根据“When late autumn comes, the leaves fall from the tree, like butterflies dancing in the sun.”可知，落叶如“阳光下起舞的蝴蝶”。故填butterflies dancing。 【48题详解】 根据“Also, the leaves and seeds of the ginkgo tree have medicinal value and have been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries.”可知，银杏叶和种子用于“传统中医”。故填traditional Chinese medicine for centuries。 【49题详解】 根据“the ginkgo tree provides cool living areas for different kinds of wildlife.”可知，银杏树为野生动物提供栖息地。故填Providing cool living areas。 【50题详解】 最后一段指出由于城市发展而过度采伐和环境污染是银杏树面临威胁的原因，故保护措施应针对性地保护栖息地并减少污染。本题为开放式问题，针对原因组织语言，回答出要点即可。故可填We can tell people to stop cutting down the ginkgo trees./We can stop(prevent) people from polluting the ginkgo trees./We can make posters to call on people to stop cutting them down. / We can educate more people to protect the ginkgo trees by having environmental protection classes. 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你们学校将组织本学期的春游活动，请你根据以下方案给校长Mr Yang写一封邮件，介绍活动内容并说明理由。 A Plan for the Spring Trip Activities: go hiking along the countryside; learn to cook food by ourselves; help the farmers do farm work; ... Reasons: be close to nature; ... 要求： (1) 你的文章需涵盖以上所有提示要点，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名、校名和地名； (3) 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr Yang, I think it’s a great time to have the Spring Trip this term. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mr Yang, I think it’s a great time to have the Spring Trip this term. We plan to go hiking along the countryside first. It can help us be close to nature and relax ourselves. Then we will learn to cook food by ourselves. It’s a good way to learn new skills. Also, we want to help the farmers do farm work. We will help do something in the field. They teach us to be thankful and hard-working. I believe this trip will be fun and meaningful for all of us. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：应用文，时态以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：完整覆盖三大活动及对应理由，词数80词左右，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称（I/we ） 注意事项：不得出现真实个人信息，语句通顺，可适当拓展 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头段：承接给定开头，点明提议组织春游 主体段：依次介绍①徒步活动及理由；②学做饭活动及理由；③帮农民做农活及理由 结尾段：总结春游的意义，表达期待 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：徒步活动 徒步：go hiking along the countryside/be close to nature/relax ourselves/enjoy fresh air 要点二：学做饭活动 做饭：learn to cook food by ourselves/learn new skills/improve our life skills 要点三：帮农民做农活 务农：help the farmers do farm work/learn to be thankful/understand hard work 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $