Unit 5 Animal friends 单元练习卷 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

七年级英语（译林版）下册单元练习卷 Unit 5 Animal friends （满分：100 分 考试时间：90 分钟） 一、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What do you think of your pet cat? —She is very . She always stays by my side when I am sad. A. lonely B. loyal C. noisy D. lazy 2. My dog can many tricks. He can even “speak” when I say “hello”! A. do B. make C. take D. get 3. — I have a look at your guinea pig? —Sure. Here she is. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need 4. When I was five, I swim. But now I am a good swimmer. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. couldn’t 5. The little rabbit has white fur and long ears. It looks so cute. A. hard B. short C. soft D. loud 6. My pet bird always makes me when I am down. She is really amazing. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 7. A guide dog is very to blind people. It helps them go everywhere safely. A. careful B. useful C.beautiful D. friendly 8. Bats usually sleep the day and are awake at night. A. during B. through C. across D. over 9. With my pet dog by my side, I never feel even when I am at home alone. A. alone B. lonely C. happy D. excited 10. —What makes an animal amazing? —I think their special abilities make them amazing. For example, ants carry things 50 times their own weight. A. must B. may C. need D. can 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Have you ever had a pet? Pets can bring a lot of 11 to our lives. When you feel sad, your pet may come to you and cheer you 12 . That’s why many people keep pets as their friends. One of the most popular pets is the dog. Dogs are known for being 13 to their owners. They will always stay by your side. Some dogs can even do amazing things. 14 example, guide dogs help blind people go to different places safely. These dogs are not only helpful 15 also very clever. Cats are another common pet. They are usually quiet and like to be 16 . But when you feel down, your cat may come and rub against your leg. It’s their way of saying “I am here for you.” 17 about smaller pets? Guinea pigs are quiet and friendly. They are easy to take care of. Rabbits have 18 fur and long ears. Many children love them. But before you keep a pet, you must think carefully. Pets need 19 , love and a safe home. They are not toys. When you have a pet, you are responsible for another 20 . So always remember: a pet is for life, not just for fun. 11. A. trouble B. joy C. money D. noise 12. A. on B. off C. up D. down 13. A. loyal B. lonely C. lovely D. lively 14. A. With B. In C. On D.For 15. A. and B. but C. or D. so 16. A. alone B. lonely C. awake D. afraid 17. A. How B. What C. Where D. When 18. A. hard B. short C. soft D. loud 19. A. food B. water C. space D. care 20. A. pet B. toy C. life D. thing 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；A/B 篇每小题 1.5 分，C 篇每小题 2 分，满分 25 分） A POEMS ABOUT PETS Millie is reading two poems about pets. Let’s enjoy them together! My Little Cat My little cat has fur so soft, She jumps and runs around the loft. With eyes so bright and tail so long, She makes me laugh with every song. When I am sad, she comes to me, And stays right by my side, you see. She doesn’t speak a single word, But her purring is the sweetest sound I’ve heard. My Pet Rabbit Snowball, my rabbit, white and clean, The cutest pet I’ve ever seen. With long soft ears and nose so pink, He loves to run and jump, I think. He doesn’t like to stay inside, So out we go, with joyful pride. He runs and jumps on the green grass, My lonely days are now a thing of the past. 根据诗歌内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What colour is the rabbit in the second poem? A. Brown. B. Black. C. White. D. Grey. 22. What does the cat do when the poet is sad? A. It runs away. B. It stays by the poet. C. It makes loud noises. D. It jumps around. 23. What can we learn about the rabbit from the second poem? A. It likes to stay inside. B. It has short ears. C. It cannot run fast. D.It enjoys playing outside. 24. The underlined word “purring” in the first poem probably means . A. the sound a cat makes when happy B. the sound a cat makes when angry C. the way a cat cleans itself D. the way a cat sleeps 25. What is the main idea of these two poems? A. Pets can be noisy sometimes. B. Keeping pets costs a lot of money. C. Pets bring joy and make people feel less lonely. D. Cats are better pets than rabbits. B AMAZING ANIMAL FACTS Do you know any interesting facts about animals? Here are some amazing facts that may surprise you! Fact 1: Ants are super strong! An ant can lift things that are 50 times heavier than its own body weight. That is like a human lifting a car! Ants live in large families called colonies. Each ant has a job to do. Some ants are workers. They look for food and build the nest. Others are fighters. They protect the colony from danger. Fact 2: Giraffes have long necks but only seven bones! You may think a giraffe has many bones in its long neck. But in fact, a giraffe’s neck has only seven bones — the same number as a human’s! Each bone is just very long. Giraffes use their long necks to reach leaves on tall trees. Fact 3: Bats are not blind. Many people think bats cannot see. That is not true. Bats can see, but they also use sound to find their way in the dark. They make sounds and listen to the echoes (回声) that come back. This helps them know where things are — even in complete darkness. Fact 4: Snakes sleep through winter. When winter comes, snakes cannot find food because it is too cold. So what do they do? They sleep! Snakes go into a deep sleep called hibernation (冬眠). During this time, they do not eat or move much. They wake up when spring comes and it gets warm again. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. How much heavier things can an ant lift than its own body weight? A. 15 times. B. 30 times. C. 50 times. D. 100 times. 27. How many bones does a giraffe’s neck have? A. Seven. B. Fourteen. C. Fifty. D. We don’t know. 28. How do bats find their way in the dark? A. They use their eyes only. B. They use sound and listen to echoes. C. They follow other animals. D. They have a special sense of smell. 29. What do snakes do in winter? A. They look for food. B. They move to warm places. C. They become more active. D. They go into a deep sleep. 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To teach people how to keep animals. B. To introduce some amazing animal facts. C. To compare different kinds of animals. D. To explain why animals are dangerous. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余选项。（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） How Animals Help Humans Animals are not just our friends. 31 Here are some ways animals help humans every day. Guide dogs are one great example. These special dogs help blind people move around safely. 32 They can stop at stairs, avoid cars, and find doors. A guide dog is not just a pet — it is the owner’s eyes. Horses can also help people. Some horses work as therapy (治疗) animals. 33 Being around horses can make people feel calmer and happier. It helps them build confidence and trust. Dolphins are another amazing helper. Scientists have found that swimming with dolphins can help children with special needs. 34 . Even small animals like rabbits and guinea pigs can help. 35 When you talk to them or pet them, your stress goes down. That’s why many hospitals bring animals to visit patients. Animals have a special power to heal (治愈) us in ways that medicine cannot. A. They help children learn to communicate better. B. They can also be our helpers in many ways. C. They are trained to stay away from strangers. D. They are very quiet and friendly to be around. E. They are trained to lead their owners and warn them about dangers. F. These gentle animals visit hospitals and help sick people feel better. 第二卷 非选择题（共 45 分） 四、词汇运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A) 根据句意和汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。（每小题 1 分，满分 8 分） 36. My pet dog is very (忠诚的). He always stays by my side. 37. The little rabbit has (柔软的) white fur. It feels like cotton. 38. Bats are (醒着的) at night and sleep during the day. 39. Ants can live in large (群体) called colonies. 40. When winter comes, some animals go into a deep sleep called (冬眠). 41. A guide dog is very (有用的) to blind people. 42. My parrot can do some (把戏) to make me laugh. 43. Without my pet, I would feel (孤独的) at home. B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题 1 分，满分 7 分） 44. My cat enjoys (lie) in the sun on warm afternoons. 45. The brave dog (save) the little girl from danger yesterday. 46. Rabbits are quiet and (friend). They make good pets. 47. Yesterday I (forget) to feed my goldfish. My mom did it for me. 48. Many people (keep) pets because they need companionship. 49. The name of my guinea pig (be) Coco. She is very cute. 50. With their help, the lost boy got home (safe). 五、句型转换（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 51. Tom can swim very fast. (改为一般疑问句) Tom very fast? 52. I was afraid of snakes when I was young. (对划线部分提问) you afraid of when you were young? 53. “I will take my dog for a walk every day,” said Mary. (改为间接引语) Mary said that would take dog for a walk every day. 54. The cat is very cute. (改为感叹句) cute cat it is! 55. My rabbit doesn’t like to stay inside. (改为肯定句) My rabbit to stay . 六、根据汉语完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据汉语提示，补全句子，每空一词。 56. 当你难过的时候，你的宠物会帮你振作起来。 When you are sad, your pet can you . 57. 导盲犬训练有素，能够安全地带领主人。 Guide dogs are well-trained and can their owners . 58. 我从来不感到孤独，因为我的宠物总是和我在一起。 I never feel because my pet is always me. 59. 长颈鹿的长脖子里只有七块骨头。 A giraffe has only seven in its neck. 60. 养宠物之前，请三思。 Before you a pet, please think . 七、书面表达（共 2 小题；A 篇 5 分，B 篇 5 分，满分 10 分） A. 任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Dogs: Our Loyal Friends Dogs are known as “man’s best friend”. And there are good reasons for that. Dogs are loyal, helpful, and full of love for their human families. First, dogs are very loyal. Once a dog loves you, it will stay by your side no matter what. Many stories tell of dogs waiting for their owners for years. This loyalty makes dogs special. Second, dogs are helpful. Some dogs work as guide dogs for blind people. Others work with police to find lost people or catch bad guys. Some dogs even help doctors and nurses by visiting sick people in hospitals. These dogs bring joy and comfort to patients. Third, dogs are full of love. They express their love by wagging their tails, licking your hand, or just sitting quietly beside you. When you are sad, your dog may come and put its head on your lap. It seems to know when you need comfort. However, keeping a dog is a big responsibility. Dogs need food, water, exercise, and medical care. They also need your time and attention. A dog is not a toy. It is a living being that depends on you. If you are not ready for this responsibility, you should not get a dog. Amazing Facts About Dogs Quality 1 Dogs are very 61. . They stay with their owners no matter what. Quality 2 Dogs are 62. . They work as guide dogs and police dogs. Quality 3 Dogs are full of love. They show love by wagging their 63. . Job example 1 64. dogs help blind people move around safely. Responsibility Dogs need food, water, exercise, and 65. care. B. 书面表达（满分 5 分） 假设你有一只宠物，请根据以下提示，写一篇 60 词左右的英语短文，介绍你的宠物朋友。 内容提示： (1) 你的宠物是什么？叫什么名字？ (2) 它长什么样？（外貌特征） (3) 它有什么特点或能力？ (4) 你和它之间的感情如何？ 要求：语言通顺，语法正确，书写规范；包含所有要点，可适当发挥；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考答案 1、 单项选择（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C D C A B A B D 2、 完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C A D B A B C D C 三、阅读理解（共 25 分） A 篇（每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 答案 C B D A C B 篇（每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 题号 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A B D B C 篇（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B E F A D 四、词汇运用（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） A) 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 答案 loyal soft awake groups / families hibernation useful tricks lonely B) 题号 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 lying saved friendly forgot keep is safely 5、 句型转换（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 题号 56 57 58 59 60 答案 Can; swim What; were she; her What; a likes; outside 6、 根据汉语完成句子（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 题号 61 62 63 64 65 答案 cheer; up lead; safely lonely; beside / with bones; long / giraffe’s keep; carefully 七、书面表达（共 10 分） A. 任务型阅读（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 题号 66 67 68 69 70 答案 loyal helpful tails Guide medical B. 书面表达（5 分） 参考范文： My Pet Dog I have a pet dog named Wangcai. He is brown and white, with soft fur and a short tail. He is very loyal and clever. He can do many tricks, like sitting and giving me his paw. When I am sad, he always stays by my side. I love him very much. He is not just a pet — he is my best friend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $