专题十三 主谓一致(学生练习卷)-2026年河北省(对口升学)《英语真题同源卷》(原卷版+解析版)

2026-05-07
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编写说明:2026版河北省对口升学《英语真题同源卷》,立足河北省对口升学英语真题深度研究,严格对标近年考纲要求、《中等职业学校英语课程教学标准》及英语教材基础模块内容,深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题,精选近三年高考真题,按"概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升"的逻辑体系编写,每个专题配套两份试卷,分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷,且均配备PPT课件,方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路,达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 2026版河北省对口升学《英语真题同源卷》 专题13 主谓一致 学生练习卷 一、短文填空:阅读下列短文,用括号里单词的适当形式填空 In the process of improving English skills, many learners often look for some useful 1 (suggestion) from teachers. These tips can help avoid unnecessary mistakes, but the key is to connect them with your own learning habits. To make progress faster, you need to find an 2 (effect) method. First, take time to understand what your 3 (strong) is. Are you good at remembering vocabulary quickly? Knowing this will let you make some 4 (choice) about your daily practice, such as focusing on speaking drills or grammar exercises. Stick to your plan, and you’ll gradually find that you can communicate 5 (fluent). 二、单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 6.There ________ a special tradition of counting down to the New Year at midnight in many countries, which is a way to celebrate time passing. A.am B.is C.are D.was 7.Not only my brother but also I_________good at painting. A.are B.is C.am D.be 8.Not only you but also she ________ attend the meeting. A.have to B.has to C.is D.was 9.Neither Emma nor her parents ________ to America, but ________ of them speak American English very well. A.have been; all B.have been; none C.has been; neither D.have gone; none 10.Either you or I ________ going to buy some vegetable. A.are B.is C.am D.be 11.My family ________ to use reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. A.try B.tries C.trying D.to try 12.The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ________ around that level ever since. A.are remaining B.have remained C.is remaining D.has remained 13.All in the room _________ silent. A.have B.has C.are D.is 14.My family very warm. We often have parties together. A.is B.are C.am D.be 15.________ of the students has passed the final exam. A.Both B.All C.Each D.Every 16.Now, my family __________ how to live a happier life. A.are discussing B.was discussing C.is discussing D.were discussing 17.My sister ________ English songs for my parents every birthday, and they always feel very happy. A.sing B.sings C.sang D.will sing 18.In China, people usually ________ their parents with housework during the Spring Festival, which is a traditional family behavior. A.help B.helps C.helped D.will help 19.In some African cultures, family members ________ stories about their ancestors together at night, which helps pass down family history. A.tell B.tells C.told D.will tell 20.Doing morning exercises every day ________ good for our bodies, so my family and I keep doing it. A.is B.are C.was D.were 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:2026版河北省对口升学《英语真题同源卷》,立足河北省对口升学英语真题深度研究,严格对标近年考纲要求、《中等职业学校英语课程教学标准》及英语教材基础模块内容,深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题,精选近三年高考真题,按"概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升"的逻辑体系编写,每个专题配套两份试卷,分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷,且均配备PPT课件,方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路,达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 2026版河北省对口升学《英语真题同源卷》 专题13 主谓一致 学生练习卷 一、短文填空:阅读下列短文,用括号里单词的适当形式填空 In the process of improving English skills, many learners often look for some useful 1 (suggestion) from teachers. These tips can help avoid unnecessary mistakes, but the key is to connect them with your own learning habits. To make progress faster, you need to find an 2 (effect) method. First, take time to understand what your 3 (strong) is. Are you good at remembering vocabulary quickly? Knowing this will let you make some 4 (choice) about your daily practice, such as focusing on speaking drills or grammar exercises. Stick to your plan, and you’ll gradually find that you can communicate 5 (fluent). 【答案】1.suggestions 2.effective 3.strength 4.choices 5.fluently 【导语】本文主要讨论了如何通过结合教师建议与个人学习习惯来有效提升英语技能。 【解析】1.考查名词复数。句意:在提高英语技能的过程中,许多学习者经常从老师那里寻求一些有用的建议。空前“useful”是形容词,空处应补充名词,且前面有“some”修饰,suggestion是可数名词,因此应用复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。 2.考查形容词。句意:为了取得更快的进步,你需要找到一个有效的方法。根据空前不定冠词“an”和空后名词“method”可知,空处应补充形容词作定语,effect的形容词形式为effective。故填effective。 3.考查名词。句意:首先,花点时间了解你的优势是什么。根据空前形容词性物主代词“your”可知,空处应补充名词,strong是形容词,名词形式为strength。故填strength。 4.考查名词复数。句意:了解这一点会让你在日常练习中做出一些选择,比如专注于口语练习或语法练习。“some”后应接名词,choice是可数名词,应用复数形式choices。故填choices。 5.考查副词。句意:坚持你的计划,你会逐渐发现你可以流利地交流。此处需填副词修饰动词“communicate”,fluent的副词形式是fluently。故填fluently。 二、单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 6.There ________ a special tradition of counting down to the New Year at midnight in many countries, which is a way to celebrate time passing. A.am B.is C.are D.was 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be句型和一般现在时。句意:在许多国家,有一个在午夜倒计时迎接新年的特殊传统,这是一种庆祝时光流逝的方式。there be句型遵循“就近原则”,句中紧挨着be动词的主语是a special tradition,为单数可数名词短语;且“在午夜倒计时迎新年”是客观存在的文化传统,需用一般现在时,因此be动词用is。故选B。 7.Not only my brother but also I_________good at painting. A.are B.is C.am D.be 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:不仅我哥哥,我也擅长绘画。“Not only...but also...”连接两个主语时,谓语动词需与靠近它的主语保持一致,本句中靠近谓语的是I,因此用am。故选C。 8.Not only you but also she ________ attend the meeting. A.have to B.has to C.is D.was 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:不仅你,她也得参加会议。“Not only ... but also ...”连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数要遵循“就近原则”,即与靠近谓语的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的主语是“she”,为第三人称单数,空后attend是动词原形,且此处表示“不得不,必须”,应用“has to”。故选B。 9.Neither Emma nor her parents ________ to America, but ________ of them speak American English very well. A.have been; all B.have been; none C.has been; neither D.have gone; none 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和代词辨析。 句意:艾玛和她的父母都没去过美国,但他们所有人的美式英语都说得很好。第一空:have been to去过;have gone to去了某地,还未回来。根据句意可知,第一空表示没有去过美国,且“neither...nor...”连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,“her parents”是复数,所以第一空用“have been”。第二空:all三者及以上都;none三者及以上都不;neither两者都不。艾玛和父母是三者及以上,根据but表转折可知,是“所有人英语都说得好”,用all。故选A。 10.Either you or I ________ going to buy some vegetable. A.are B.is C.am D.be 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意:要么你去,要么我去买些蔬菜。在“either … or …”结构中,谓语动词遵循就近原则,与靠近的主语保持一致,此处靠近谓语的主语是I,be动词应用am。故选C。 11.My family ________ to use reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. A.try B.tries C.trying D.to try 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:我的家人在购物时尽量使用可重复使用的袋子而不是塑料袋。句子描述事实用一般现在时;句中主语My family在此处强调家庭中的成员,视为复数,因此谓语动词用原形try。故选A。         12.The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ________ around that level ever since. A.are remaining B.have remained C.is remaining D.has remained 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:20世纪90年代初,医学院的数量达到了18所,此后一直保持在这个水平。ever since作时间状语,句子用现在完成时态,主语是the number,谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。 13.All in the room _________ silent. A.have B.has C.are D.is 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:房间里所有人都沉默了。“All in the room”指代“房间里所有人”,表示复数概念,且此处是系表结构,后面需要接复数形式的be动词are。故选C。 14.My family very warm. We often have parties together. A.is B.are C.am D.be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:我的家庭很温馨。我们经常一起举办聚会。family作为集合名词,表示“家庭整体”时,视为单数,谓语用单数;表示“家庭成员”(强调个体)时,视为复数,谓语用复数。“very warm”描述的是家庭整体氛围,而非强调家庭成员个体,所以动词应用单数is。故选A。 15.________ of the students has passed the final exam. A.Both B.All C.Each D.Every 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:每个学生都通过了期末考试。A. Both两者都(谓语复数);B. All三者及以上都(修饰可数名词复数时,谓语复数);C. Each每个(强调个体,可接of短语,作主语时谓语动词用单数);D. Every每个(后直接接名词,不能接of短语)。句中谓语动词是has(单数形式),且空后有“of the students”,Each符合用法。故选C。 16.Now, my family __________ how to live a happier life. A.are discussing B.was discussing C.is discussing D.were discussing 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和现在进行时。句意:现在,我的家人正在讨论如何过更幸福的生活。根据“Now”可知,此处是强调正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,结构是:am / is / are +现在分词。“family”是集体名词,此处强调“家庭成员”,谓语动词用复数形式,因此be动词用“are”,后接“discussing”。故选A。 17.My sister ________ English songs for my parents every birthday, and they always feel very happy. A.sing B.sings C.sang D.will sing 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意:我妹妹每个生日都为我父母唱英文歌,他们总是感到非常开心。根据时间状语every birthday和后半句的always可知,这是一个反复发生的习惯性动作,应使用一般现在时;主语My sister是第三人称单数,因此动词用第三人称单数形式 sings。故选B。 18.In China, people usually ________ their parents with housework during the Spring Festival, which is a traditional family behavior. A.help B.helps C.helped D.will help 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意:在中国,人们通常在春节期间帮助父母做家务,这是一种传统的家庭行为。句子描述的是每年春节都会发生的传统习俗,是反复出现的习惯性动作,应使用一般现在时;主语people是复数,因此动词用原形help。故选A。 19.In some African cultures, family members ________ stories about their ancestors together at night, which helps pass down family history. A.tell B.tells C.told D.will tell 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态与主谓一致辨析。句意:在一些非洲文化中,家庭成员会在晚上一起讲述关于祖先的故事,这有助于传承家族历史。句子描述的是一种普遍存在的文化传统,是反复发生的习惯性行为,应使用一般现在时;主语family members是复数,因此动词用原形tell。故选A。 20.Doing morning exercises every day ________ good for our bodies, so my family and I keep doing it. A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意:每天做早操对我们的身体有好处,所以我和我的家人一直坚持做。本句的主语是Doing morning exercises every day,是一个动名词短语,在句中作主语时,应视为单数。句子描述的是一个客观事实,应用一般现在时,be动词用单数形式is。故选A。 生给出建议。 【解析】16.根据答语“My head hurts and I feel cold. (我的头部疼,我感到很冷。)”可知横线上询问怎么了,选项C“怎么了?”符合语境。故选C。 17.根据答语“I helped my cousin to carry many heavy boxes. (我帮助我的堂兄搬运了许多沉重的盒子)”可知,横线上应是询问做了什么,选项E“你今天早上做了什么?”符合语境。故选E。 18.根据答语“In the afternoon, I swam with my friends for three hours. (下午,我和朋友一起游泳了三个小时。)”可知横线上应是询问下午做什么,选项D“今天下午呢?”符合语境。故选D。 19.根据答语“You should drink more warm water and go to bed early. (您应该喝更多的温水,并提早上床睡觉。)”可知,横线上应是询问应该做什么,选项B“我应该做什么?”符合语境。故选B。 20.根据答语“You are welcome. (不客气)”可知,横线上应是表示感谢,选项A“谢谢你。”符合语境。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题十三 主谓一致(学生练习卷)-2026年河北省(对口升学)《英语真题同源卷》(原卷版+解析版)
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