名词（分类：可数、不可数、个体、集体、物质、抽象）（教师讲解卷）-【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第1卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第1卷，主要考查名词（分类：可数、不可数、个体、集体、物质、抽象）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第1卷 名词（分类：可数、不可数、个体、集体、物质、抽象） 教师讲解卷 一、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分) 1．During vacation, we have been making (arrange) for the new coming term. 【答案】arrangements 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：假期期间，我们一直在为新学期做安排。make arrangements for...是固定短语，意为“为……做安排”，arrangement常用复数形式，在句中作making的宾语。故填arrangements。 2．Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his (contribute) to Quantum Theory. 【答案】contributions 【详解】考查名词。句意：爱因斯坦因对量子理论的贡献而被授予诺贝尔奖。形容词性物主代词his后需接名词，contribute的名词形式为contribution，且常用复数形式contributions表示多种贡献。contributions在句中作介词for的宾语。故填contributions。 3．A wise parent will never satisfy all his/her child’s (require). 【答案】requirements 【详解】考查名词。句意：明智的父母永远不会满足孩子的所有要求。本空作will never satisfy的宾语，用名词形式requirement“要求”，此处指不止一个要求，用复数形式。故填requirements。 4．The three-month, 1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s way of raising (aware) of food waste in Europe and throughout the world. 【答案】awareness 【详解】考查名词。句意：从巴黎到华沙的这段为期三个月、长达 1900 英里的旅程，是杜巴切特为提高欧洲乃至全球对食物浪费问题的关注度所采取的行动方式。raising后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。aware的名词形式为awareness，表示“觉察；意识”之意，为不可数名词。故填awareness。 5．The father at last lost his (patient) and shouted at the daughter. 【答案】patience 【详解】考查名词。句意：父亲最后失去了耐心，对女儿大喊大叫。本空作 lost 的宾语，用名词 patience “耐心”，为不可数名词。故填 patience。 6．Archaeologists rely on accurate (describe) of unearthed cultural relics to reconstruct the lifestyle of ancient civilizations. 【答案】description 【详解】考查名词。句意：考古学家依靠对出土文物的准确描述来重建古代文明的生活方式。根据空前的形容词 accurate 可知，空处需填名词 description “描述”，作介词 on 的宾语，此处表抽象概念，不可数。故填 description。 7．The (arrive) of Grain in Ear signifies the ripening of crops. 【答案】arrival 【详解】考查名词。句意：芒种的到来意味着农作物开始成熟。定冠词 The 后需要接名词，arrive 的名词形式是 arrival，意为 “到来”，且为不可数名词。故填 arrival。 8．A friend of my (mother) will come to visit our family during the coming Spring Festival. 【答案】mother’s 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：我妈妈的一位朋友将在即将到来的春节期间来拜访我们家。此处表示 “我妈妈的朋友”，需用双重所有格，即 a friend of my mother's。故填 mother's。 9．The (students) classroom is on the second floor. 【答案】students’ 【详解】考查所有格。句意：学生们的教室在二楼。students 是规则复数名词 (以 s 结尾)，表示 “学生们的”，所有格形式为词尾加’，故填 students’。 10．You need to complete the online (apply) form. 【答案】application 【详解】考查名词。句意：你需要填写在线申请表。本空修饰名词 form，作定语，表类别，用名词 application “申请”。故填 application。 11．A (vary) of activities are offered by the school. 【答案】variety 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校提供了各种各样的活动。a variety of 是固定搭配，表示 “各种各样的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词 activities。故填 variety。 12．Bring your completed Volunteer (agree) Form. 【答案】Agreement 【详解】考查名词。句意：请携带您填写完毕的志愿者协议表。修饰 Form 用名词 agreement，为专有名词，首字母大写。故填 Agreement。 13．In sports, a (fail) is not the end, but a chance to learn and improve. 【答案】failure 【详解】考查名词。句意：在体育运动中，一次失败不是终点，而是一个学习和提升的机会。a 后接可数名词单数，fail 是动词，其名词形式为 failure，意为 “失败”，在句中作主语。故填 failure。 14．The river’s (deep) varies from 2m to 10m, so swimming isn’t allowed here. 【答案】depth 【详解】考查名词。句意：这条河的水深从 2 米到 10 米不等，所以这里不允许游泳。作主语，用名词 depth，不可数。故填 depth。 15．Develop good learning habits, and your learning (efficient) will be significantly improved. 【答案】efficiency 【详解】考查名词。句意：养成良好的学习习惯，你的学习效率将大幅提升。空处作主语，形容词 efficient 对应的名词形式 efficiency “效率”，符合题意，为不可数名词。故填 efficiency。 16．What is the (relation) between the two speakers? 【答案】relationship 【详解】考查名词。句意：这两位说话者之间是什么关系？此处 the 后需接名词，relation 的名词形式 relationship 表示 “关系” 更契合 “人物之间关联” 的语境，故填 relationship。 17．They elected him (monitor) of the class. 【答案】monitor 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们选他当这个班的班长。“elect sb. + 职位” 表示 “选举某人担任…… 职位”，职位前通常不加冠词，这里 “monitor（班长）” 作宾语 “him” 的补足语。故填 monitor。 18．Jason, himself a cancer (special), is well aware of the wide variations in medical practice. 【答案】specialist 【详解】考查名词。句意：Jason 本人就是一名癌症专家，他深知医疗实践中的巨大差异。根据空前的 a 可知，此处应填名词 specialist “专家”，作补足语。故填 specialist。 19．Where and when a story takes place is called the (set). 【答案】setting 【详解】考查名词。句意：故事发生的地点和时间称为背景。分析句子并根据句意可知，故事发生的地点和时间称为 “背景”，用 set 的名词形式 setting 作补足语。故填 setting。 20．We have provided seats for the (convenient) of our customers. 【答案】convenience 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们为方便顾客提供了座位。空处作介词 for 的宾语，其前有定冠词 the，结合 “have provided seats” 可知，名词 convenience“便利，方便” 符合题意，不可数，短语 for the convenience of 意为 “为了…… 的方便”。故填 convenience。 21．The old man is a man of great (wise), and everyone in the village respects him. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位老人是一位非常有智慧的人，村里的每个人都尊敬他。空处需用名词作介词 of 的宾语，wise 的名词为 wisdom “智慧”，不可数名词。故填 wisdom。 22．It’s about an (hour) drive from here. 【答案】hour’s 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：从这里开车大约需要一小时。分析句子可知，设空处作定语修饰名词 drive 表示 “一小时的” 应使用所有格形式 an hour’s。故填 hour’s。 23．The students returned to school with a sense of (achieve), and they felt happy because they helped people in need. 【答案】achievement 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：学生们带着成就感回到学校，他们感到很高兴，因为他们帮助了需要帮助的人。名词所有格 a sense of + 名词（…… 的感觉），用名词 achievement。故填 achievement。 24．To the manager’s (satisfy), our sales have increased by 30%. 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】考查 “to + one’s + 名词” 结构。句意：令经理满意的是，我们的销售额增长了 30％。“to + one’s + 情感名词” 主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感，通常译为 “令某人…… 的是”，“使某人感到…… 的是”｡本题的 satisfy 的名词是 satisfaction（满意），它在这个结构中不能使用复数形式。故填 satisfaction。 25．We always kept bamboo chopsticks along with our (knife), forks and spoons, ready for whenever we happened to have Chinese food for dinner. 【答案】knives 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们总是把竹筷和刀叉勺子放在一起，以备晚餐吃中国菜时用。该句主语 we 表明是多人吃饭，餐具应使用复数形式与后面 forks 和 spoons 并列，作宾语。knife 的复数形式拼写为 knives。故填 knives。 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题5分,满分50分) The Silk Road was an important path in ancient China. It connected China with many countries in Central Asia and Europe. For hundreds of years, it helped 26._______ (spread) Chinese culture, goods and ideas to other parts of the world. People on the Silk Road carried different things. Chinese merchants brought silk, tea and porcelain to the West. In return, they took back 27._______ (product) like grapes, horses and spices from other countries. Traveling on the Silk Road was not easy. The path 28._______ (pass) through deserts, mountains and long rivers. Many travelers faced strong winds and hot sun during the day, 29._______ cold nights. Besides goods, the Silk Road also helped spread knowledge. For example, Chinese people learned 30._______ to make paper from other cultures, and then they improved the technology. Later, this paper-making skill was taken 31._______ the West along the road. The Silk Road was not just a “road” for trade. It was a bridge 32._______ different ancient civilizations. People from different countries met and talked 33._______ each other. They shared their stories, art and beliefs. This helped people understand each other 34._______ (well) and build friendly relationships. Today, people still remember the Silk Road. It reminds us of the long history of cultural exchange 35._______ ancient civilizations. Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to keep yourself from being caught in a sudden rain. Whatever the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings. You soon focus on some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent too much time there and must hurry off to keep some forgotten appointment. 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________ 【答案】 26．(to) spread 27．products 28．passed 29．and 30．how 31．to 32．between 33．with 34．better 35．Among 【导语】本文介绍古代丝绸之路，它连接中国与中亚、欧洲，促进商品、文化与思想交流，是古代文明间的贸易之路与友谊桥梁，影响深远。 26．考查固定搭配。句意：它帮助传播中国文化。固定搭配 help (to) do sth. 意为 “帮助做某事”，to 可省略，用动词原形。故填 (to) spread。 27．考查名词。句意：作为回报，他们从其他国家带回了葡萄、马匹和香料等产品。product 是可数名词，根据后面 “grapes, horses and spices” 可知，这里表示多种产品，用复数 products。故填 products。 28．考查动词时态。句意：这条路穿过沙漠、高山和长河。全文讲古代丝绸之路，用一般过去时，动词用过去式 passed。故填 passed。 29．考查连词。句意：许多旅行者白天要遭遇强风、忍受烈日，夜晚还得面对严寒。根据 “strong winds and hot sun during the day, ... cold nights.” 可知，旅行者白天要面对大风和烈日，夜晚还要面对严寒，此处是并列关系，应用 and 连接。故填 and。 30．考查疑问词 + 不定式。句意：中国人从其他文化中学会了如何造纸，然后改进了这项技术。根据句意可知，中国人从其他文化中学会了如何造纸，应用 how。故填 how。 31．考查固定搭配。句意：后来，这种造纸技术沿着这条路传到了西方。固定搭配 take … to … 意为 “把…… 带到……”；被动语态为 be taken to。故填 to。 32．考查介词。句意：一座不同古代文明之间的桥梁。根据句意，这里指桥在不同文明之间，强调两两之间的桥梁，所以填 between 表示 “在两者之间”，符合语境。故填 between。 33．考查固定搭配。句意：来自不同国家的人们相遇并相互交谈。固定搭配 talk with sb. 意为 “与某人交谈”。故填 with。 34．考查副词比较级。句意：这有助于人们更好地相互理解，建立友好关系。根据句意可知，暗含比以前更好，用 well 的比较级 better。故填 better。 35．考查介词。句意：它让我们想起了古代文明之间悠久的文化交流历史。among 用于三者或以上之间，ancient civilizations (古代文明) 不止两个，是很多个，所以用 among 符合语境。故填 among。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第1卷，主要考查名词（分类：可数、不可数、个体、集体、物质、抽象）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第1卷 名词（分类：可数、不可数、个体、集体、物质、抽象） 教师讲解卷 一、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分) 1．During vacation, we have been making (arrange) for the new coming term. 2．Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his (contribute) to Quantum Theory. 3．A wise parent will never satisfy all his/her child’s (require). 4．The three-month, 1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s way of raising (aware) of food waste in Europe and throughout the world. 5．The father at last lost his (patient) and shouted at the daughter. 6．Archaeologists rely on accurate (describe) of unearthed cultural relics to reconstruct the lifestyle of ancient civilizations. 7．The (arrive) of Grain in Ear signifies the ripening of crops. 8．A friend of my (mother) will come to visit our family during the coming Spring Festival. 9．The (students) classroom is on the second floor. 10．You need to complete the online (apply) form. 11．A (vary) of activities are offered by the school. 12．Bring your completed Volunteer (agree) Form. 13．In sports, a (fail) is not the end, but a chance to learn and improve. 14．The river’s (deep) varies from 2m to 10m, so swimming isn’t allowed here. 15．Develop good learning habits, and your learning (efficient) will be significantly improved. 16．What is the (relation) between the two speakers? 17．They elected him (monitor) of the class. 18．Jason, himself a cancer (special), is well aware of the wide variations in medical practice. 19．Where and when a story takes place is called the (set). 20．We have provided seats for the (convenient) of our customers. 21．The old man is a man of great (wise), and everyone in the village respects him. 22．It’s about an (hour) drive from here. 23．The students returned to school with a sense of (achieve), and they felt happy because they helped people in need. 24．To the manager’s (satisfy), our sales have increased by 30%. 25．We always kept bamboo chopsticks along with our (knife), forks and spoons, ready for whenever we happened to have Chinese food for dinner. 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题5分,满分50分) The Silk Road was an important path in ancient China. It connected China with many countries in Central Asia and Europe. For hundreds of years, it helped 26._______ (spread) Chinese culture, goods and ideas to other parts of the world. People on the Silk Road carried different things. Chinese merchants brought silk, tea and porcelain to the West. In return, they took back 27._______ (product) like grapes, horses and spices from other countries. Traveling on the Silk Road was not easy. The path 28._______ (pass) through deserts, mountains and long rivers. Many travelers faced strong winds and hot sun during the day, 29._______ cold nights. Besides goods, the Silk Road also helped spread knowledge. For example, Chinese people learned 30._______ to make paper from other cultures, and then they improved the technology. Later, this paper-making skill was taken 31._______ the West along the road. The Silk Road was not just a “road” for trade. It was a bridge 32._______ different ancient civilizations. People from different countries met and talked 33._______ each other. They shared their stories, art and beliefs. This helped people understand each other 34._______ (well) and build friendly relationships. Today, people still remember the Silk Road. It reminds us of the long history of cultural exchange 35._______ ancient civilizations. Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to keep yourself from being caught in a sudden rain. Whatever the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings. You soon focus on some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent too much time there and must hurry off to keep some forgotten appointment. 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $