可数名词单复数（学生练习卷）-【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第4卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦可数名词单复数四类型（规则/不规则/单复同形/特殊复数），通过语法填空、选择、短文填空三维度训练，构建讲练结合的基础语法突破体系，提升语言应用与规则辨析思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|15题（如datum→data, leaf→leaves）|直接考查词形转换|覆盖规则变化（task→tasks）与不规则变化（mouse→mice）| |选择题|10题（如moose单复同形, formula→formulae）|语境中复数形式辨析|突出单复同形（deer/sheep）与特殊复数（datum→data）| |短文填空|10题（如businessman→businessmen）|语篇中语法应用|综合复数规则于真实语境，强化规则迁移能力|

编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第4卷，主要考查名词（可数名词单复数：规则变化、不规则变化、单复同形、特殊复数）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第4卷 名词（可数名词单复数：规则变化、不规则变化、单复同形、特殊复数） 学生练习卷 一、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分) 1.We need to collect more first-hand ______ (datum) to support our research conclusion. 2.The children made different colorful ______ (leaf) to decorate the classroom wall. 3.The two ______ (editor-in-chief) of the school newspaper are both senior students. 4.Many rare wild ______ (deer) are well protected in this national nature reserve. 5.The ______ (police) are searching the forest carefully for the missing child. 6.The team leader divided the work into several small ______ (task) for each member. 7.Modern society faces various social ______ (issue) that require joint efforts to solve. 8.We bought three ______ (loaf) of bread for the school picnic this morning. 9.The company has hired several foreign ______ (engineer) to improve its technology. 10.The book records the life stories of many famous historical ______ (figure). 11.The government has passed new laws to protect the rights of ______ (citizen). 12.The old man keeps two ______ (sheep) on his small farm in the countryside. 13.The teacher asked us to write down the key ______ (point) of the lecture in our notebooks. 14.The museum displays ancient ______ (potato) from the Ming and Qing dynasties. 15.The students are making ______ (preparation) for the coming school sports meeting. 二、 选择题 在本节中 阅读下列句子,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确的答案。(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) 16.With the improvement of ecological environment, tourists are strictly forbidden to feed the wild ______ wandering freely in the primitive forest reserve. A. moose B. mooses C. moosees D. mooss 17.To maintain ecological balance and protect wildlife, local authorities have issued a series of rigid ______ to ban illegal hunting and wildlife trafficking. A. regulation B. regulations C. regulationes D. regulatios 18.To explore the geological structure of the plateau, the scientific expedition gathered dozens of valuable geological ______ for in-depth experimental research. A. datum B. data C. datums D. datumss 19.At the international art salon held in the city gallery, two famous ______ and three Austrian painters shared their creative concepts and artistic ideas. A. Portuguese B. Portugueses C. Portuguesa D. Portuguesas 20.When the old courtyard gate was left open accidentally, a group of angry ______ rushed out and frightened the passing pedestrians nearby. A. mouse B. mouses C. mice D. mousees 21.In order to advocate a healthy lifestyle and reduce chemical intake, modern farmers are strongly encouraged to plant pollution-free organic ______ in suburban farmland. A. mango B. mangoes C. mangos D. mangoies 22.The public welfare activity aimed at helping vulnerable groups has appealed to hundreds of warm-hearted and generous ______ from all walks of life in the community. A. lady B. ladys C. ladies D. ladyes 23.For the sake of ecological protection and public safety, visitors are prohibited from carrying sharp ______ or dangerous tools when entering the wildlife nature reserve. A. axe B. axes C. axs D. axeies 24.The professional nature documentary vividly records the living patterns and migration routes of various rare ______ inhabiting the cold Arctic circle. A. wolf B. wolfs C. wolves D. wolfes 25.In order to ensure the fairness of the competition, the organizing committee has formulated unified and clear ______ for evaluating contestants’ overall performance. A. formula B. formulae C. formulas D. formulaes 3、 短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) November 11, known as “Singles Day”, has grown into China’s and possibly the world’s 26 (busy) online shopping day. Singles Day 27 (create) by Chinese college students in the 1990s as 28 version of Valentine’s Day for people without romantic partners. On that day, unattached young people would treat each other to dinner or give gifts to chase that special someone 29 (end) their single status. That gift-giving helped to turn 30 into a major shopping event as sellers saw a marketing opportunity and launched Singles Day sales. It is China’s 31 (respond) to Cyber Monday in the US, the day after Thanksgiving weekend,   32 online shopping for Christmas begins. Last year, 33 (businessman) on Taobao and Tmall.com took in about $3 billion on Singles Day. This figure exceeded the total of $1.25 billion that U.S. online business earned on Cyber Monday, 34 (make) Singles Day the biggest e­commerce sales day on record. China has the biggest population of online users in the world, 35 about 538 million people online. Now, it follows the U.S. and Japan in online spending and is forecasted to rise to first place as early as this year. 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第4卷，主要考查名词（可数名词单复数：规则变化、不规则变化、单复同形、特殊复数）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第4卷 名词（可数名词单复数：规则变化、不规则变化、单复同形、特殊复数） 学生练习卷 一、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分) 1.We need to collect more first-hand ______ (datum) to support our research conclusion. 【答案】data 【详解】考查名词特殊复数变化（datum→data）+ 语境复数用法。句意：我们需要收集更多第一手数据来支撑我们的研究结论。datum 为可数名词，其复数形式为特殊变化 data；more 后需接复数名词，故填 data。 2.The children made different colorful ______ (leaf) to decorate the classroom wall. 【答案】leaves 【详解】考查可数名词规则变化（以 - f/-fe 结尾，变 f 为 v 加 es）+ 限定词后复数用法。句意：孩子们制作了不同颜色的树叶来装饰教室墙壁。leaf 为可数名词，以 - f 结尾，复数形式需变 f 为 v 加 es；different 后接复数名词，故填 leaves。 3.The two ______ (editor-in-chief) of the school newspaper are both senior students. 【答案】editors-in-chief 【详解】考查复合名词复数变化（中心词变复数）+ 数词后复数用法。句意：校报的两位主编都是高年级学生。editor-in-chief 为复合名词，复数形式需将中心词 editor 变为 editors；数词 two 后接复数名词，故填 editors-in-chief。 4.Many rare wild ______ (deer) are well protected in this national nature reserve. 【答案】deer 【详解】考查名词单复同形（deer 复数仍为 deer）+ 限定词后复数用法。句意：许多珍稀野生鹿在这个国家级自然保护区里得到了很好的保护。deer 为单复同形的名词，many 后需接复数名词，其复数形式仍为 deer，故填 deer。 5.The ______ (police) are searching the forest carefully for the missing child. 【答案】police 【详解】考查集合名词复数用法（police 本身表复数概念）+ 主谓一致。句意：警方正在仔细搜查森林寻找失踪的孩子。police 为集合名词，本身表示复数意义，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式 are，故填 police。 6.The team leader divided the work into several small ______ (task) for each member. 【答案】tasks 【详解】考查可数名词规则变化（一般情况直接加 s）+ 语境复数用法。句意：组长把工作分成了几项小任务分配给每个成员。task 为可数名词，several 后接复数名词，故填 tasks。 7.Modern society faces various social ______ (issue) that require joint efforts to solve. 【答案】issues 【详解】考查可数名词规则变化（以 - s 结尾加 es）+ 语境复数用法。句意：现代社会面临着各类需要共同努力去解决的社会问题。issue 为可数名词，以 s 结尾，复数加 es；various 后接可数名词复数，故填 issues。 8.We bought three ______ (loaf) of bread for the school picnic this morning. 【答案】loaves 【详解】考查可数名词规则变化（以 - f/-fe 结尾，变 f 为 v 加 es）+ 量词后复数用法。句意：今天早上我们为学校野餐买了三条面包。loaf 为可数名词，以 - f 结尾，复数形式需变 f 为 v 加 es；数词 three 后接复数名词，故填 loaves。 9.The company has hired several foreign ______ (engineer) to improve its technology. 【答案】engineers 【详解】考查可数名词规则变化（一般情况直接加 s）+ 限定词后复数用法。句意：这家公司雇佣了几名外国工程师来改进技术。engineer 为可数名词，several 后接复数名词，故填 engineers。 10.The book records the life stories of many famous historical ______ (figure). 【答案】figures 【详解】考查可数名词规则变化（一般情况直接加 s）+ 语境复数用法。句意：这本书记录了许多著名历史人物的生平故事。figure 为可数名词，many 后接复数名词，故填 figures。 11.The government has passed new laws to protect the rights of ______ (citizen). 【答案】citizens 【详解】考查可数名词规则变化（一般情况直接加 s）+ 语境复数用法。句意：政府通过了新的法律来保护公民的权利。citizen 为可数名词，此处表示全体公民，需用复数形式，故填 citizens。 12.The old man keeps two ______ (sheep) on his small farm in the countryside. 【答案】sheep 【详解】考查名词单复同形（sheep 复数仍为 sheep）+ 数词后复数用法。句意：这位老人在乡下的小农场里养了两只羊。sheep 为单复同形的名词，数词 two 后接复数名词，其复数形式仍为 sheep，故填 sheep。 13.The teacher asked us to write down the key ______ (point) of the lecture in our notebooks. 【答案】points 【详解】考查可数名词规则变化（一般情况直接加 s）+ 语境复数用法。句意：老师让我们把讲座的要点记在笔记本上。point 为可数名词，此处表示多个要点，需用复数形式，故填 points。 14.The museum displays ancient ______ (potato) from the Ming and Qing dynasties. 【答案】potatoes 【详解】考查可数名词规则变化（以 - o 结尾的有生命名词加 es）+ 语境复数用法。句意：这个博物馆展出了明清时期的古陶器。potato 为可数名词，以 - o 结尾且表示有生命事物，复数形式需加 es；此处表示多件陶器，需用复数形式，故填 potatoes。 15.The students are making ______ (preparation) for the coming school sports meeting. 【答案】preparations 【详解】考查可数名词规则变化（以辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 es）+ 固定搭配复数用法。句意：学生们正在为即将到来的校运会做准备。preparation 为可数名词，以辅音字母 + y 结尾，复数形式需变 y 为 i 加 es；固定搭配 make preparations for 表示 “为…… 做准备”，需用复数形式，故填 preparations。 二、 选择题 在本节中 阅读下列句子,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确的答案。(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) 16.With the improvement of ecological environment, tourists are strictly forbidden to feed the wild ______ wandering freely in the primitive forest reserve. A. moose B. mooses C. moosees D. mooss 【答案】A 【考点】名词单复同形；moose 驼鹿单复数同形 17.To maintain ecological balance and protect wildlife, local authorities have issued a series of rigid ______ to ban illegal hunting and wildlife trafficking. A. regulation B. regulations C. regulationes D. regulatios 【答案】B 【考点】规则变化一般直接加 s；a series of 后接可数名词复数 18.To explore the geological structure of the plateau, the scientific expedition gathered dozens of valuable geological ______ for in-depth experimental research. A. datum B. data C. datums D. datumss 【答案】B 【考点】名词特殊复数；datum 单数 → data 复数 19.At the international art salon held in the city gallery, two famous ______ and three Austrian painters shared their creative concepts and artistic ideas. A. Portuguese B. Portugueses C. Portuguesa D. Portuguesas 【答案】A 【考点】单复同形国籍名词；Portuguese 葡萄牙人单复数同形 20.When the old courtyard gate was left open accidentally, a group of angry ______ rushed out and frightened the passing pedestrians nearby. A. mouse B. mouses C. mice D. mousees 【答案】C 【考点】不规则元音变法复数；mouse → mice 21.In order to advocate a healthy lifestyle and reduce chemical intake, modern farmers are strongly encouraged to plant pollution-free organic ______ in suburban farmland. A. mango B. mangoes C. mangos D. mangoies 【答案】B 【考点】o 结尾有生命名词；mango 芒果复数加 es 22.The public welfare activity aimed at helping vulnerable groups has appealed to hundreds of warm-hearted and generous ______ from all walks of life in the community. A. lady B. ladys C. ladies D. ladyes 【答案】C 【考点】辅音字母 + y 结尾；变 y 为 i 加 es，lady→ladies 23.For the sake of ecological protection and public safety, visitors are prohibited from carrying sharp ______ or dangerous tools when entering the wildlife nature reserve. A. axe B. axes C. axs D. axeies 【答案】B 【考点】-x 结尾规则变化；加 es，axe→axes 24.The professional nature documentary vividly records the living patterns and migration routes of various rare ______ inhabiting the cold Arctic circle. A. wolf B. wolfs C. wolves D. wolfes 【答案】C 【考点】-f 结尾变 v 加 es；wolf→wolves 25.In order to ensure the fairness of the competition, the organizing committee has formulated unified and clear ______ for evaluating contestants’ overall performance. A. formula B. formulae C. formulas D. formulaes 【答案】B 【考点】外来名词特殊复数；formula 公式，特殊复数 formulae 3、 短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) November 11, known as “Singles Day”, has grown into China’s and possibly the world’s 26 (busy) online shopping day. Singles Day 27 (create) by Chinese college students in the 1990s as 28 version of Valentine’s Day for people without romantic partners. On that day, unattached young people would treat each other to dinner or give gifts to chase that special someone 29 (end) their single status. That gift-giving helped to turn 30 into a major shopping event as sellers saw a marketing opportunity and launched Singles Day sales. It is China’s 31 (respond) to Cyber Monday in the US, the day after Thanksgiving weekend,   32 online shopping for Christmas begins. Last year, 33 (businessman) on Taobao and Tmall.com took in about $3 billion on Singles Day. This figure exceeded the total of $1.25 billion that U.S. online business earned on Cyber Monday, 34 (make) Singles Day the biggest e­commerce sales day on record. China has the biggest population of online users in the world, 35 about 538 million people online. Now, it follows the U.S. and Japan in online spending and is forecasted to rise to first place as early as this year. 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________ 【答案】 26.busiest 27．was created 28．a 29．to end 30．it 31．response 32．when 33．businessmen 34．making 35．With 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍“光棍节”及有关事宜。11月11日，被称为“光棍节”，已经成为中国乃至世界上最繁忙的网购日。 【详解】26.考查最高级。句意：11月11日，被称为“光棍节”，已经成为中国乃至世界上最繁忙的网购日。此处是形容词最高级，故答案为busiest。 27．考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：光棍节是中国大学生在20世纪90年代创造的，是为没有恋人的人设立的情人节。此处Singles Day 和create之间是一种被动关系，且句子指过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，答案为was created。 28．考查不定冠词。句意：光棍节是中国大学生在20世纪90年代创造的，是为没有恋人的人设立的情人节。此处用不定冠词a，结合句意可知答案为a。 29．考查动词不定式。句意：在那一天，为了结束他们的单身状态，单身的年轻人会请对方吃晚饭或送礼物来追求那个特别的人。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to end。 30．考查it的用法。句意：由于商家看到了一个营销机会，并在光棍节推出了促销活动，这种送礼行为帮助光棍节变成了一场大型购物活动。此处it指Singles Day，故答案为it。 31．考查名词。句意：这是中国对美国“网络星期一”(Cyber Monday)的回应。“网络星期一”是感恩节周末后的第一天，也是圣诞节网购活动开始的日子。此处China’s是名词所有格，后面用名词形式，故答案为response。 32．考查定语从句。句意：这是中国对美国“网络星期一”(Cyber Monday)的回应。“网络星期一”是感恩节周末后的第一天，也是圣诞节网购活动开始的日子。此处weekend是先行词，指时间，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，故答案为when。 33．考查名词复数。句意：去年，淘宝和天猫的商家在光棍节的收入约为30亿美元。此处用名词复数，故答案为businessmen。 34．考查现在分词。句意：这一数字超过了美国网络星期一的12.5亿美元收入，使光棍节成为有记录以来最大的电子商务销售日。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语，故答案为making。 35．考查介词。句意：中国拥有世界上最多的网民，大约有5.38亿网民。此处with“具有，和------在一起”，故答案为with。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $