名词（不可数名词量化表达、抽象名词具体化）（教师讲解卷）-【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第5卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第5卷，主要考查名词（不可数名词量化表达、抽象名词具体化）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第5卷 名词（不可数名词量化表达、抽象名词具体化） 教师讲解卷 一、 选择题 在本节中 阅读下列句子,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确的答案。(共20小题;每小题3分,满分60分) 1．I bought ________ exercise books with ________ money. A．a few; a few B．a few; a little C．a little; a few D．a little; a little 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我用一点积蓄买了几本练习本。exercise books是可数名词，前面用a few修饰；money是不可数名词，前面用a little修饰。故选B。 2．As students ________ love doing sports, we need to remember to keep sports ________ clean after using it. A．that; equipments B．which; equipment C．who; equipments D．who; equipment 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句和名词的用法。句意：作为热爱运动的学生，我们需要记住在使用后保持运动设备的清洁。第一空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词；equipment“设备”是不可数名词，无复数形式。故选D。 3．He has made great _______ in his English study. A．progress B．progresses C．a progress D．the progress 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在英语学习上取得了很大的进步。progress 是不可数名词，不能变复数，也不能用不定冠词 a 修饰，故选A。 4．________ great fun it is to do a project with my group members! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：和我的小组成员一起做一个项目是多么有趣啊！ 在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。分析句子结构可知，本句中的中心词是“fun”，它是一个不可数名词，所以应用“what”来引导这个感叹句，其结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。故选A。 5．—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time. —______! I’m sure you’ll make it. A．Go ahead B．Have fun C．No problem D．Cheer up 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际用语。 句意： ——我在想明天的考试。恐怕这次我过不了。 ——振作起来！我相信你能行的。A. Go ahead去吧；继续； B. Have fun玩得开心； C. No problem没问题； D. Cheer up振作起来。根据语境，第一说话者表达对考试的担忧，第二说话者需要给予鼓励。故选D项。 6．So far many a student _________ that honesty and diligence _________ the key to success. A．has realized; is B．have realized; are C．has realized; are D．have realized; is 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，许多学生都已经认识到诚实和勤奋是取得成功的关键。第一空many a + 单数名词，谓语动词用单数；第二空honesty and diligence作主语，谓语用复数。故选C。 7．Up to now, large amounts of money ________ on the old temple, which causes a heated discussion. A．spent B．has been spent C．have been spent D．had spent 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，用于这座古老寺庙的巨额资金已被花费，这引发了激烈的争论。由Up to now可知，句子时态用现在完成时，表示过去的事情对现在的影响，钱是被花，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，money被large amounts of修饰，谓语动词用复数，因此空格处是have been spent。故选C。 8．_________________________ people have come to realize the importance of learning English. Now they go to various sorts of schools to take up English courses of different levels. A．Hundred and thousand B．One hundred and thousand of C．A large amount of D．Hundreds of thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词和固定短语。句意：成千上万的人已经意识到学习英语的重要性。现在他们去各种各样的学校参加不同水平的英语课程。A. Hundred and thousand，表达错误，hundred和thousand前有具体数字时用单数，无具体数字且表泛指时需加-s并接of；B. One hundred and thousand of，表达错误，one hundred后接复数名词时直接修饰，无需加of，thousand前有具体数字时用单数，无具体数字且表泛指时需加-s并接of；C. A large amount of大量的，修饰不可数名词；D. Hundreds of thousands of数十万。所填词修饰复数名词people，所以选项中只有Hundreds of thousands of是正确的表达方式，故选D。 9．Over the past five years, large quantities of money ________ in improving the public transport in Tianjin. A．were spent B．was spent C．has been spent D．have been spent 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年中，大量的资金被用于改善天津的公共交通。根据over the past five years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语money和spend之间为被动关系，且large quantities of+n作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。故选D。 10．After a small amount of wine ________ and a large quantity of bananas ________, the man died very suddenly. A．was drunk; was eaten B．were drunk; was eaten C．drank; were eaten D．has been drunk; were eaten 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在喝了少量的酒和吃了大量的香蕉之后，这个人突然死了。酒和香蕉都是被吃，句子用被动语态，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此两空都是一般过去时的被动语态，a small amount of修饰不可数名词wine，谓语动词用单数，因此第一空是was drunk；bananas被a large quantity of修饰，谓语动词用单数，因此第二空是was eaten。故选A。 11．Due to the outbreak of the epidemic in China, a large quantity of foreign teachers and students ________abroad. A．stuck B．were stuck C．was stuck D．have stuck 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于疫情在中国爆发，大量外籍教师和学生被困在国外。根据“Due to the outbreak of the epidemic in China”可知，此处描述的新冠疫情爆发期间的情况，应为对过去的描述，故用一般过去时；主语“teachers and students”与空处动词之间为被动关系，所以空处需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done；“a large quantity of+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词应为单数。故选C。 12．—Where is Kate? It’s time for meeting. —She just texted. She’s not coming. Apparently, she’s really sick and has been throwing up all night. —__________. I just wonder what shall we do then? A． Too much information B．She’s cool with that C．Don’t mention it D．Forget it 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 凯特在哪儿？该开会了。—— 她刚发短信了。她不来了。显然，她病得很重，整晚都在呕吐。—— 算了吧。我只是想知道我们该怎么办？A.Too much information“信息量太大”，这个选项通常用于表示某人分享了太多不必要的信息，不太适合当前情境。B. She’s cool with that“她对此很冷静”，这个选项意味着Kate对不能参加会议的情况很冷静，但显然第二个人此处不知道Kate的心情，不符合语境。C. Don’t mention it“别客气”，这个选项通常用于回应感谢，不太适合当前情境。D. Forget it“算了吧”，这个选项可以表达出一种无奈或接受现实的情绪，适合在讨论Kate不能参加会议的情况下使用。故选D项。 13．All we need ________ a piece of advice on how we can improve our time management. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】B 【详解】考查be动词和时态。句意：我们需要的只是一条关于如何改进时间管理的建议。分析句子可知，说明一般情况应该用一般现在时，这句话的主语是All we need，所以为主语从句，当主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以is正确，故选B。 14．_______ people were killed in the earthquake in Sichuan. A．A large number B．A great many C．A great deal of D．A large quantity of 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：很多人在四川地震中丧生。A great many“许多”为固定短语修饰名词复数。故B选项正确。 【点睛】A great deal of “许多的”后接不可数名词。 A great many“许多的”后接名词复数。 A large number of “许多的”后接名词复数。但本句中缺少介词of,故A选项错误 A large quantity of“大量的”后接可数名词/不可数名词。但本句中不符合句意。 由本句中“people”可知，B选项正确。 15．——Is the Internet very useful? ——Yes. ________ people get ________ information from it every day. A．A large number of; plenty of B．The number of; a lot of C．Lots of; a lot D．Many a; a great deal of 【答案】A 【详解】考查与数量有关的名词、代词和限定词。句意：——互联网很有用吗？——是的。每天有许多人从它那里得到很多信息。A. a large number of许多，修饰可数名词复数；plenty of大量的，既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词；B. the number of……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a lot of大量，既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词；C. lots of大量，既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词；a lot非常，用作副词短语；D. many a许多，修饰可数名词单数；a great deal of大量的，修饰不可数名词。第一空修饰后面的people，用a large number of“许多”符合语境；第二空修饰information，是不可数名词，用plenty of“大量的”。故选A项。 16．In the after-class activities, the students had plenty of ____ and gained a lot of practical ____. A．exercises; experiences B．practices; experience C．practice; experience D．exercise; experiences 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析和不可数名词。句意：在课外活动中，同学们进行了大量的实践，获得了丰富的实践经验。本题需要注意三个单词可数与不可数的用法，practice指“实践”时为不可数名词；exercise指“锻炼”时，为不可数名词，表示“体操”或“练习（题）”时是可数名词；experience指“经历”时为可数名词，指“经验”时为不可数名词。结合句意可知，第一空指“同学们进行了大量的实践”，用不可数名词practice，第二空意为“获得了丰富的实践经验”，用不可数名词experience，故选C。 17．As is known to all, ________ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was ________ great success. A．/; a B．the; a C．the; / D．a; / 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：众所周知，11月12日在广州举行的第16届亚运会开幕式取得了巨大成功。 第一个空，“opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games”是特指第16届亚运会的开幕式，为特指，应用定冠词the修饰。第二个空，success作为可数名词，意为“成功的人或事”，此处表示“一次巨大的成功”，为泛指，且success发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 故选B。 18．Of her plays, three were _______ and one was _____ failure. A．success; / B．successes; / C．success; a D．successes; a 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词和冠词。句意：在她的戏剧中，三部是成功的，一部是失败的。首先看空格一，结合句意和句中“three were”可知，空格中的“success”指“成功的人或事”，此时为可数名词，空格一处应用“success”的复数形式“successes”；再看空格二，结合句中“one”可知，句中“failure”指“失败的人或事”，此时为可数名词，故空格处应用不定冠词修饰，“failure”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故空格二应用不定冠词“a”。故选D项。 19．Whenever we move to a new house , we always throw away ______ furniture . A．far too more B．far too less C．far too much D．far too many 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语和形容词。句意：每当我们搬到新房子，我们总是扔掉太多的家具。分析句子可知，furniture为不可数名词，可知用too much修饰，结合句意可知，该句并无比较之意，所以排除AB两项，too many修饰可数名词。故选C项。 20．________ fine weather it is today! Let’s go hiking. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：今天天气多好啊！我们去徒步吧。中心词是不可数名词weather，应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构。故选A。 二、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) 21．He always tells his children like this: Perseverance leads to (happy) and success.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】happiness 【详解】考查名词。句意：他总是这样告诫自己的孩子：坚持会带来幸福与成功。分析句子结构可知，介词to后面接名词作宾语，happy的名词形式为happiness，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填happiness。 22．Too much sugar can do (危害) to your health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】harm 【详解】考查名词。句意：摄入过多的糖分会对你的健康造成损害。空格处用名词作宾语，“危害”的名词是harm，是不可数名词，故填harm。 23． (dozen) of miles of railway track have been torn up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Dozens 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：几十英里的铁轨被拆除了。dozens of是固定短语，意为“几十；许多” ，修饰可数名词复数，句首单词首字母大写。故填Dozens。 24．The school has set up a wide (various) of clubs for students to choose from. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】variety 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校成立了各种各样的俱乐部供学生选择。根据空前形容词wide可知，空处需用名词variety“种类”，a wide variety of“各种各样的”，固定短语。故填variety。 25．Learning that you have large (quantity) of experience in playing basketball, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to join our basketball club. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】quantities 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：得知您在打篮球方面有着丰富的经验，我诚挚地邀请您加入我们的篮球俱乐部。所给词quantity为名词，意为“数量”；large quantities of，意为“大量的……”，修饰不可数名词experience，表示经验的丰富程度，所以此处使用quantity的复数形式quantities。故填quantities。 26．Ten (percent) of students have passed the exam. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】percent 【详解】考查名词。句意：百分之十的学生通过了考试。percent是“百分比”的意思，属于不可数名词，无论其前面的数字是多少，percent都用单数形式，不发生词形变化。故填percent。 27．This rare coin is worth over five (million) dollars. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】million 【详解】考查数词。句意：这枚罕见的硬币价值超过五百万美元。此处表示“五百万”，用于修饰名词dollars，且前有具体数字five，million应用单数形式。故填million。 28．There are (mass) of ice in the river. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】masses 【详解】考查名词。句意：河里有很多冰。结合句意表示“许多”可知短语为masses of。故填masses。 29．They invited a dozen companies, but only a (hand) of them came. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】handful 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们邀请了十几家公司，但只有几家来了。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语a handful of“少量的”，满足句意要求。故填handful。 30．Typically, fishing is a hobby which calls for great deal of patience. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：通常，钓鱼是一种需要极大耐心的爱好。分析句子可知，这里考查 a great deal of 表“很多”，为固定搭配。故填a。 3、 完型填空 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) It’s still dark as my husband and I walk down a forested road to the platform by the sea where our boat is waiting. We have 31 a fishing trip with a local guide. This is my first open-water fishing trip, and I’m nervous. More than nervous-pretty much terrified. The boat is small, with only two seats at the front. We’ll be 32 open water, maybe even beyond sight of land. Though I keep my anxiety to myself, my husband knows how much effort it is 33 me. We reach the boat, and our guide welcomes us aboard. And then we cast off and motor toward the deep water. I watch the sky lighten, reflecting on the 34 that has brought me to this moment. For most of my adult life, I’d chosen to stay 35 in my comfort zone whenever possible. As I reflected how I wanted to spend my remaining years, I knew I had to make some big 36 . And so, this year I made a resolution to turn my relationship with fear upside down. Now, I am living with my decision to be 37 , and by this point, I’m five months into my resolution. I’ve signed up for a dance performance-even though at forty-five I had no previous experience. I’ve faced my fear of 38 , climbing mountain peaks. I’ve tried caving at a national park. And with each successful new experience, my 39 has grown. The wind buffets my face as the shoreline disappears behind our boat. The water isn’t glass, but it’s calmer than it could be. I begin to think that this fishing trip might actually become more than a test. I might 40 my time at sea. I can do this! 31．A．recorded B．shared C．recalled D．booked 32．A．searching for B．heading out for C．longing for D．making way for 33．A．costing B．teaching C．equipping D．helping 34．A．condition B．suggestion C．decision D．evaluation 35．A．safely B．proudly C．fortunately D．sincerely 36．A．impacts B．profits C．promises D．changes 37．A．friendly B．wise C．brave D．outgoing 38．A．losses B．heights C．darkness D．regrets 39．A．leadership B．patience C．confidence D．creativity 40．A．save B．enjoy C．kill D．employ 【答案】 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫在当地导游的带领下，进行首次公开水域钓鱼之旅的经历。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经和当地导游预订了一次钓鱼之旅。A. recorded记录；B. shared分享；C. recalled回忆；D. booked预订。根据下文“We reach the boat, and our guide welcomes us aboard.”可知，作者和丈夫已经和当地导游预订了一次钓鱼之旅。故选D。 32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们将前往开阔水域，甚至可能超出陆地的视线。A. searching for寻找；B. heading out for前往；C. longing for渴望；D. making way for为……让路。根据下文“open water, maybe even beyond sight of land”可知，作者和丈夫将前往开阔水域。故选B。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我把焦虑藏在心里，但我丈夫知道这对我来说有多难。A. costing花费；B. teaching教；C. equipping装备；D. helping帮助。根据上文“More than nervous-pretty much terrified.”可知，虽然作者把焦虑藏在心里，但丈夫知道这对作者来说有多难，即需要付出多大的努力。故选A。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着天空变亮，思考着让我走到这一刻的决定。A. condition条件；B. suggestion建议；C. decision决定；D. evaluation评估。根据下文“And so, this year I made a resolution to turn my relationship with fear upside down.”可知，作者看着天空变亮，思考着让自己走到这一刻的决定。故选C。 35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的成年生活中，只要有可能，我都会选择安全地待在自己的舒适区。A. safely安全地；B. proudly自豪地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据下文“in my comfort zone whenever possible”可知，作者成年后，只要有可能，都会选择安全地待在自己的舒适区。故选A。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我思考如何度过余生时，我知道我必须做出一些重大改变。A. impacts影响；B. profits利润；C. promises承诺；D. changes改变。根据上文“As I reflected how I wanted to spend my remaining years”及下文“this year I made a resolution”可知，作者意识到自己必须做出一些重大改变。故选D。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我正坚持自己要勇敢的决定，到目前为止，我已经坚持五个月了。A. friendly友好的；B. wise明智的；C. brave勇敢的；D. outgoing外向的。根据上文“And so, this year I made a resolution to turn my relationship with fear upside down.”可知，作者决定要勇敢面对恐惧，所以现在作者正坚持自己要勇敢的决定。故选C。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经克服了对高度的恐惧，攀登了山峰。A. losses损失；B. heights高度；C. darkness黑暗；D. regrets遗憾。根据下文“climbing mountain peaks”可知，作者已经克服了对高度的恐惧，攀登了山峰。故选B。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次成功的新体验，都让我的信心倍增。A. leadership领导力；B. patience耐心；C. confidence信心；D. creativity创造力。根据上文“I’ve signed up for a dance performance-even though at forty-five I had no previous experience. I’ve faced my fear of 8 , climbing mountain peaks. I’ve tried caving at a national park.”可知，作者报名参加了舞蹈表演；作者还克服了对高度的恐惧，攀登了山峰；在国家公园尝试了洞穴探险。由此可知，每一次成功的新体验，都让作者的信心倍增。故选C。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可能会享受在海上度过的时光。A. save拯救；B. enjoy享受；C. kill杀死；D. employ雇佣。根据上文“I begin to think that this fishing trip might actually become more than a test.”和下文“I can do this!”可知，作者开始认为这次钓鱼之旅可能不仅仅是一次考验，作者可能会享受在海上度过的时光。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第5卷，主要考查名词（不可数名词量化表达、抽象名词具体化）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第5卷 名词（不可数名词量化表达、抽象名词具体化） 教师讲解卷 一、 选择题 在本节中 阅读下列句子,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确的答案。(共20小题;每小题3分,满分60分) 1．I bought ________ exercise books with ________ money. A．a few; a few B．a few; a little C．a little; a few D．a little; a little 2．As students ________ love doing sports, we need to remember to keep sports ________ clean after using it. A．that; equipments B．which; equipment C．who; equipments D．who; equipment 3．He has made great _______ in his English study. A．progress B．progresses C．a progress D．the progress 4．________ great fun it is to do a project with my group members! A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 5．—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time. —______! I’m sure you’ll make it. A．Go ahead B．Have fun C．No problem D．Cheer up 6．So far many a student _________ that honesty and diligence _________ the key to success. A．has realized; is B．have realized; are C．has realized; are D．have realized; is 7．Up to now, large amounts of money ________ on the old temple, which causes a heated discussion. A．spent B．has been spent C．have been spent D．had spent 8．_________________________ people have come to realize the importance of learning English. Now they go to various sorts of schools to take up English courses of different levels. A．Hundred and thousand B．One hundred and thousand of C．A large amount of D．Hundreds of thousands of 9．Over the past five years, large quantities of money ________ in improving the public transport in Tianjin. A．were spent B．was spent C．has been spent D．have been spent 10．After a small amount of wine ________ and a large quantity of bananas ________, the man died very suddenly. A．was drunk; was eaten B．were drunk; was eaten C．drank; were eaten D．has been drunk; were eaten 11．Due to the outbreak of the epidemic in China, a large quantity of foreign teachers and students ________abroad. A．stuck B．were stuck C．was stuck D．have stuck 12．—Where is Kate? It’s time for meeting. —She just texted. She’s not coming. Apparently, she’s really sick and has been throwing up all night. —__________. I just wonder what shall we do then? A． Too much information B．She’s cool with that C．Don’t mention it D．Forget it 13．All we need ________ a piece of advice on how we can improve our time management. A．are B．is C．were D．was 14．_______ people were killed in the earthquake in Sichuan. A．A large number B．A great many C．A great deal of D．A large quantity of 15．——Is the Internet very useful? ——Yes. ________ people get ________ information from it every day. A．A large number of; plenty of B．The number of; a lot of C．Lots of; a lot D．Many a; a great deal of 16．In the after-class activities, the students had plenty of ____ and gained a lot of practical ____. A．exercises; experiences B．practices; experience C．practice; experience D．exercise; experiences 17．As is known to all, ________ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was ________ great success. A．/; a B．the; a C．the; / D．a; / 18．Of her plays, three were _______ and one was _____ failure. A．success; / B．successes; / C．success; a D．successes; a 19．Whenever we move to a new house , we always throw away ______ furniture . A．far too more B．far too less C．far too much D．far too many 20．________ fine weather it is today! Let’s go hiking. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 二、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) 21．He always tells his children like this: Perseverance leads to (happy) and success.(所给词的适当形式填空) 22．Too much sugar can do (危害) to your health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 23． (dozen) of miles of railway track have been torn up. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24．The school has set up a wide (various) of clubs for students to choose from. （所给词的适当形式填空） 25．Learning that you have large (quantity) of experience in playing basketball, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to join our basketball club. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．Ten (percent) of students have passed the exam. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27．This rare coin is worth over five (million) dollars. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28．There are (mass) of ice in the river. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29．They invited a dozen companies, but only a (hand) of them came. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30．Typically, fishing is a hobby which calls for great deal of patience. (用适当的词填空) 3、 完型填空 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) It’s still dark as my husband and I walk down a forested road to the platform by the sea where our boat is waiting. We have 31 a fishing trip with a local guide. This is my first open-water fishing trip, and I’m nervous. More than nervous-pretty much terrified. The boat is small, with only two seats at the front. We’ll be 32 open water, maybe even beyond sight of land. Though I keep my anxiety to myself, my husband knows how much effort it is 33 me. We reach the boat, and our guide welcomes us aboard. And then we cast off and motor toward the deep water. I watch the sky lighten, reflecting on the 34 that has brought me to this moment. For most of my adult life, I’d chosen to stay 35 in my comfort zone whenever possible. As I reflected how I wanted to spend my remaining years, I knew I had to make some big 36 . And so, this year I made a resolution to turn my relationship with fear upside down. Now, I am living with my decision to be 37 , and by this point, I’m five months into my resolution. I’ve signed up for a dance performance-even though at forty-five I had no previous experience. I’ve faced my fear of 38 , climbing mountain peaks. I’ve tried caving at a national park. And with each successful new experience, my 39 has grown. The wind buffets my face as the shoreline disappears behind our boat. The water isn’t glass, but it’s calmer than it could be. I begin to think that this fishing trip might actually become more than a test. I might 40 my time at sea. I can do this! 31．A．recorded B．shared C．recalled D．booked 32．A．searching for B．heading out for C．longing for D．making way for 33．A．costing B．teaching C．equipping D．helping 34．A．condition B．suggestion C．decision D．evaluation 35．A．safely B．proudly C．fortunately D．sincerely 36．A．impacts B．profits C．promises D．changes 37．A．friendly B．wise C．brave D．outgoing 38．A．losses B．heights C．darkness D．regrets 39．A．leadership B．patience C．confidence D．creativity 40．A．save B．enjoy C．kill D．employ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $