可数名词单复数（教师讲解卷）-【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第3卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦可数名词单复数四大变化类型（规则、不规则、单复同形、特殊复数），通过讲练闭环构建从基础规则到语境应用的知识逻辑链，提升语言运用与规则辨析的思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|15题（如task→tasks）|给定单词填复数形式|覆盖规则变化（加-s/-es）、特殊复数（criterion→criteria）| |选择题|10题（如ox→oxen）|复数形式辨析|聚焦不规则变化（goose→geese）、单复同形（salmon）| |短文填空|10题（如prepare→preparations）|语境中应用复数|综合四大类型，实现规则到语用的迁移|

编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第3卷，主要考查名词（可数名词单复数：规则变化、不规则变化、单复同形、特殊复数）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第3卷 名词（可数名词单复数：规则变化、不规则变化、单复同形、特殊复数） 教师讲解卷 一、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分) 1.Environmental protection is one of the major global ______ (task) nowadays. 2.The local government is trying to protect the ancient cultural ______ (relic) in this area. 3.We need to make careful ______ (analysis) of the causes of teenage pressure. 4.A group of foreign ______ (scholar) will visit our school next Monday. 5.The fire left no ______ (survivor) in the small village by the mountain. 6.New ______ (criterion) for college admission are being discussed at the meeting. 7.The new policy will greatly reduce the economic ______ (burden) on young parents. 8.Many curious ______ (bystander) stopped to watch the street performance. 9.Scientists have discovered many new plant ______ (species) in the tropical rainforest. 10.The world is facing more and more serious economic ______ (crisis). 11.Different social groups hold different religious ______ (belief). 12.Two ______ (Russian) and three Canadians joined the summer camp. 13.The book explains many mysterious natural ______ (phenomenon) around us. 14.Modern sports ______ (facility) in our school are open to all students. 15.We should respect others’ personal ______ (wish) and privacy. 二、 选择题 在本节中 阅读下列句子,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确的答案。(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) 16.Under strict ecological protection policies, dozens of wild ______ are now active on the vast grassland all year round. A. ox B. oxen C. oxes D. oxs 17.Based on field research, the environmental expert put forward several practical ______ on balancing economic development and ecological conservation. A. suggestion B. suggestions C. suggestiones D. suggestiones 18.To improve local medical conditions, the county hospital imported a large quantity of advanced medical ______ from Western European nations. A. apparatus B. apparatuses C. apparatuss D. apparatuses 19.In the international cultural exchange forum, three native ______ and five Swiss scholars shared their views on traditional art inheritance. A. Spaniard B. Spaniards C. Spanish D. Spaniardes 20.As temperature drops in late autumn, a large flock of wild ______ will migrate south to spend the winter in warm wetlands. A. goose B. gooses C. geese D. goosees 21.To keep a balanced diet, nutrition experts advise us to take in fresh ______ and fruits every day in proper amounts. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomatoies 22.During the international conference, he communicated with several polite ______ who have deep research on cross-cultural communication. A. gentleman B. gentlemen C. gentlemans D. gentlemanes 23.Handicraft workshops in this ancient town sell various kinds of wooden ______ with traditional patterns to tourists from all over the country. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. knifees 24.In the court trial, the judge patiently listened to the detailed ______ provided by both parties involved in the dispute. A. testimony B. testimonies C. testimonyes D. testimonys 25.Affected by ocean pollution, many kinds of wild ______ living in deep seawater are facing the risk of extinction nowadays. A. Salmon B. salmons C. salmones D. salmonss 3、 短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) So far, China Eastern Airlines 26 (receive) approval(批准)from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to offer in- flight Wi-Fi service on 21 airplanes. The carrier becomes China's first airline company 27 （provide) Wi-Fi service for both domestic and international flights. Passengers 28 (leave) for New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Toronto, Beijing and Guangzhou will have access 29 me Wi-Fi service through a telecommunication satellite. The flights will begin to provide the service in one month after operational 30 （prepare). The Wi-Fi service will be free in the 21 airplanes at the beginning, 31 a charge list is now under discussion. The company plans to put in Wi-Fi service 32 (equip) in all airplanes by 2019-2020. Other carriers in China, such as Air China and Hainan Airlines also have been following this attempt in some of their flights during the past few years. Industry experts note that 33 approval for the Wi-Fi service on 21 airplanes.is a trial for commercial in-flight Internet service operations in China. Aviation(航空)business staff say that China has the potential to become the world's 34 (large) aviation market, 35 is likely to create tens of billions of yuan in profit in the aviation Internet business. 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第3卷，主要考查名词（可数名词单复数：规则变化、不规则变化、单复同形、特殊复数）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第3卷 名词（可数名词单复数：规则变化、不规则变化、单复同形、特殊复数） 教师讲解卷 一、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分) 1.Environmental protection is one of the major global ______ (task) nowadays. 【答案】tasks 【详解】考查可数名词规则变化（一般情况直接加 s）+ 固定结构中名词复数用法。句意：环境保护是当今全球的主要任务之一。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词” 为固定结构，表示 “最…… 之一”，task 为可数名词，此处需用复数形式，故填 tasks。 2.The local government is trying to protect the ancient cultural ______ (relic) in this area. 【答案】relics 【详解】考查可数名词规则变化（一般情况直接加 s）+ 语境下的复数用法。句意：当地政府正努力保护该地区的古文化遗迹。relic 为可数名词，此处表示该地区的多处遗迹，语境中需用复数形式，故填 relics。 3.We need to make careful ______ (analysis) of the causes of teenage pressure. 【答案】analyses 【详解】考查外来名词特殊复数变化（analysis→analyses）+ 语境下的复数用法。句意：我们需要对青少年压力的成因进行仔细分析。analysis 为可数名词，其复数形式为特殊变化 analyses；此处表示多方面的分析，需用复数形式，故填 analyses。 4.A group of foreign ______ (scholar) will visit our school next Monday. 【答案】scholars 【详解】考查可数名词规则变化（一般情况直接加 s）+ 量词结构中名词复数用法。句意：一群外国学者将于下周一参观我们学校。scholar 为可数名词，“a group of” 后需接复数名词，故填 scholars。 5.The fire left no ______ (survivor) in the small village by the mountain. 【答案】survivors 【详解】考查可数名词规则变化（一般情况直接加 s）+ 语境下的复数用法。句意：这场大火让山边的小村庄里无人生还。survivor 为可数名词，此处表示 “幸存者们”，语境中需用复数形式，故填 survivors。 6.New ______ (criterion) for college admission are being discussed at the meeting. 【答案】criteria 【详解】考查名词特殊复数变化（criterion→criteria）+ 主谓一致中的名词复数用法。句意：大学招生的新标准正在会议上被讨论。criterion 为可数名词，其复数形式为特殊变化 criteria；根据后文 be 动词 are 可知主语为复数，故填 criteria。 7.The new policy will greatly reduce the economic ______ (burden) on young parents. 【答案】burdens 【详解】考查可数名词规则变化（一般情况直接加 s）+ 语境下的复数用法。句意：新政策将大大减轻年轻父母的经济负担。burden 为可数名词，此处表示年轻父母们的多种经济负担，语境中需用复数形式，故填 burdens。 8.Many curious ______ (bystander) stopped to watch the street performance. 【答案】bystanders 【详解】考查复合名词规则复数变化（主体名词直接加 s）+ 限定词后名词复数用法。句意：许多好奇的路人停下来观看街头表演。bystander 为复合名词，中心词为 bystander，复数形式直接加 s；“many” 后需接复数名词，故填 bystanders。 9.Scientists have discovered many new plant ______ (species) in the tropical rainforest. 【答案】species 【详解】考查名词单复同形（species 复数仍为 species）+ 限定词后名词复数用法。句意：科学家们在热带雨林中发现了许多新的植物物种。species 为单复同形的名词，“many” 后需接复数名词，其复数形式仍为 species，故填 species。 10.The world is facing more and more serious economic ______ (crisis). 【答案】crises 【详解】考查名词不规则复数变化（crisis→crises）+ 语境下的复数用法。句意：世界正面临越来越严重的经济危机。crisis 为可数名词，其复数形式为特殊变化 crises；此处表示多场经济危机，语境中需用复数形式，故填 crises。 11.Different social groups hold different religious ______ (belief). 【答案】beliefs 【详解】考查可数名词规则变化（以 - f 结尾直接加 s 的特例）+ 语境下的复数用法。句意：不同的社会群体持有不同的宗教信仰。belief 为可数名词，以 - f 结尾，但其复数形式直接加 - s（特殊变化，区别于 leaf 等变 f 为 ves 的规则）；此处表示多种信仰，语境中需用复数形式，故填 beliefs。 12.Two ______ (Russian) and three Canadians joined the summer camp. 【答案】Russians 【详解】考查国籍名词复数变化（Russian 表人时复数直接加 s）+ 数词后名词复数用法。句意：两名俄罗斯人和三名加拿大人参加了夏令营。Russian 表示 “俄罗斯人” 时为可数名词，复数形式直接加 - s；数词 two 后需接复数名词，故填 Russians。 13.The book explains many mysterious natural ______ (phenomenon) around us. 【答案】phenomena 【详解】考查名词特殊复数变化（phenomenon→phenomena）+ 限定词后名词复数用法。句意：这本书解释了我们周围许多神秘的自然现象。phenomenon 为可数名词，其复数形式为特殊变化 phenomena；“many” 后需接复数名词，故填 phenomena。 14.Modern sports ______ (facility) in our school are open to all students. 【答案】facilities 【详解】考查可数名词规则变化（以辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 es）+ 主谓一致中的名词复数用法。句意：我们学校的现代化体育设施对所有学生开放。facility 为可数名词，以辅音字母 + y 结尾，复数形式需变 y 为 i 加 - es；根据后文 be 动词 are 可知主语为复数，故填 facilities。 15.We should respect others’ personal ______ (wish) and privacy. 【答案】wishes 【详解】考查可数名词规则变化（以 - sh 结尾加 es）+ 语境下的复数用法。句意：我们应该尊重他人的个人愿望和隐私。wish 为可数名词，以 - sh 结尾，复数形式需加 - es；此处表示他人的多个愿望，语境中需用复数形式，故填 wishes。 二、 选择题 在本节中 阅读下列句子,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确的答案。(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) 16.Under strict ecological protection policies, dozens of wild ______ are now active on the vast grassland all year round. A. ox B. oxen C. oxes D. oxs 【答案】B 【考点】不规则名词复数；ox 公牛，特殊复数固定变为 oxen，无 oxes、oxs 错误形式。 17.Based on field research, the environmental expert put forward several practical ______ on balancing economic development and ecological conservation. A. suggestion B. suggestions C. suggestiones D. suggestiones 【答案】B 【考点】可数名词规则变化；suggestion 为普通可数名词，several 后接复数，直接加 s。 18.To improve local medical conditions, the county hospital imported a large quantity of advanced medical ______ from Western European nations. A. apparatus B. apparatuses C. apparatuss D. apparatuses 【答案】B 【考点】外来名词特殊复数；apparatus 仪器设备，复数正规形式为 apparatuses。 19.In the international cultural exchange forum, three native ______ and five Swiss scholars shared their views on traditional art inheritance. A. Spaniard B. Spaniards C. Spanish D. Spaniardes 【答案】B 【考点】国籍名词复数；Spaniard 西班牙人，可数名词，复数直接加 s；Spanish 表国籍形容词，不指具体人。 20.As temperature drops in late autumn, a large flock of wild ______ will migrate south to spend the winter in warm wetlands. A. goose B. gooses C. geese D. goosees 【答案】C 【考点】不规则元音变复数；goose 鹅，元音变化复数 geese，无 gooses、goosees 形式。 21.To keep a balanced diet, nutrition experts advise us to take in fresh ______ and fruits every day in proper amounts. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomatoies 【答案】C 【考点】可数名词规则变化；以 o 结尾有生命名词，tomato 复数加 es。 22.During the international conference, he communicated with several polite ______ who have deep research on cross-cultural communication. A. gentleman B. gentlemen C. gentlemans D. gentlemanes 【答案】B 【考点】不规则名词复数；gentleman 绅士，复数不规则变化 gentlemen。 23.Handicraft workshops in this ancient town sell various kinds of wooden ______ with traditional patterns to tourists from all over the country. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. knifees 【答案】C 【考点】f/fe 结尾复数规则；knife 小刀，变 f 为 v 再加 es，复数为 knives。 24.In the court trial, the judge patiently listened to the detailed ______ provided by both parties involved in the dispute. A. testimony B. testimonies C. testimonyes D. testimonys 【答案】B 【考点】辅音字母 + y 结尾复数；testimony 证词，变 y 为 i 再加 es。 25.Affected by ocean pollution, many kinds of wild ______ living in deep seawater are facing the risk of extinction nowadays. A. Salmon B. salmons C. salmones D. salmonss 【答案】A 【考点】名词单复同形；salmon 三文鱼，单复数同形，无需变形。 3、 短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) So far, China Eastern Airlines 26 (receive) approval(批准)from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to offer in- flight Wi-Fi service on 21 airplanes. The carrier becomes China's first airline company 27 （provide) Wi-Fi service for both domestic and international flights. Passengers 28 (leave) for New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Toronto, Beijing and Guangzhou will have access 29 me Wi-Fi service through a telecommunication satellite. The flights will begin to provide the service in one month after operational 30 （prepare). The Wi-Fi service will be free in the 21 airplanes at the beginning, 31 a charge list is now under discussion. The company plans to put in Wi-Fi service 32 (equip) in all airplanes by 2019-2020. Other carriers in China, such as Air China and Hainan Airlines also have been following this attempt in some of their flights during the past few years. Industry experts note that 33 approval for the Wi-Fi service on 21 airplanes.is a trial for commercial in-flight Internet service operations in China. Aviation(航空)business staff say that China has the potential to become the world's 34 (large) aviation market, 35 is likely to create tens of billions of yuan in profit in the aviation Internet business. 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________ 【答案】 26.has received 27．to provide 28．leaving 29．to 30．preparations 31．but 32．equipment 33．the 34．largest 35．Which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国东方航空公司（China Eastern Airlines）获工信部批准在21架航班上提供舱内Wi-Fi服务，成为全国首家同时向国内、国际航班旅客提供“空中上网”服务的航空公司。 【详解】26. 考查谓语时态。句意：中国东方航空公司已经获工信部批准，同意其在21架飞机上提供‘空中上网’服务。根据空前so far可知空处填现在完成时，故填has received。 27. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子中包含“the first +名词+ to do sth.”是固定句式句式。故填to provide。 28.考查非谓语动词。 本句句子的主要成分完整，passengers是主语，will have 是谓语，access是宾语。根据句子结构可知，这里应填现在分词leaving作定语修饰主语passengers。故填leaving。 29.考查介词。句意：前往纽约、洛杉矶、旧金山、多伦多、北京和广州的乘客可以通过一颗通讯卫星使用me Wi-Fi服务。根据句意可知， have access to sth.是固定搭配，表示“有机会或权利利用某物”，故填to。 30.考查名词。根据空白处前面的形容词operational可以知道，该空白处应填名词，prepare的名词形式是preparation，且常使用其复数形式。故填preparations。 31.考查并列连词。句意：这21架飞机的Wi-Fi服务一开始是免费的，但目前正在讨论收费清单。根据句意可知，此处表示转折关系，故填but。 32.考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空白处应填名词，equip的名词形式是equipment，且equipment是不可数名词。故填equipment。 33.考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再根据上下文，这里的approval是特指，故前面应使用定冠词。故填the。 34.考查形容词最高级。句意：中国有能力成为世界上最大的航空市场。根据句意可知，空白处应填形容词large的最高级形式。故填largest。 35.考查定语从句关系代词。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子的market。故应用关系代词which。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $