内容正文:
Unit5 Natural Wonders in the wold
Culture Understanding
《英语 基础模块3》(高教版 第三版)
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What is the video about?
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Let's watch.
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What is the video about?
It’s about Chaka Salt Lake.
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locate
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oval
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reflect
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individule
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gaint
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diverse
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list
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Reading Land
Our wonderful planet is home to many natural wonders. Here are two of them.
Chaka Salt Lake (茶卡盐湖)
Chaka Salt Lake (or Caka Salt Lake) is located in
Ulan County, Qinghai Province. It is regarded as
the eastern gateway to the Qaidam Basin (柴达
木盆地). The lake is oval (椭圆形的) and covers
105 square kilometers, about ten times the area
of Hangzhou’s West Lake. It’s very shallow—in some places, it is only ankle-deep—so visitors can walk across it. On clear days, the lake reflects the sky like a giant mirror, earning it the nickname “Mirror of the Sky”.
位于
覆盖
反映
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Reading Land
Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁)
The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest
coral reef (珊瑚礁) system, with over 2,900
individual reefs and 900 islands. It stretches
for over 2,300 kilometers and covers an area
of about 348,700 square kilometers. The reef
is located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland, Australia. It can be seen from space and supports a diverse range of life. In 1981, it was listed as a World Heritage Site.
个人的
延申
多样的
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Group Task
What other natural wonders in the world do you know? Each group choose one and collect key information about it. Present your findings to the class.
Culture Understanding
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Where is Chaka Salt Lake?
Ulan County, Qinghai Province.
Ask & Answer
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Can visitors walk across it?
Yes,it is.
Ask & Answer
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Why it is called mirror of the sky?
Because the lake reflects the sky like a giant mirror.
Ask & Answer
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What can be seen from space?
The Great Barrier Reef.
Ask & Answer
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Why the Great BArrier Reef is the greatest?
with over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands. It stretches for over 2,300 kilometers and covers an area of about 348,700 square kilometers..
Ask & Answer
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cover
英 /ˈkʌvə(r)/ 美 /ˈkʌvər/词性:v. 动词 /n. 名词 一、动词核心含义
1. 覆盖;遮盖
例句:Snow covers the whole village.大雪覆盖了整个村庄。
2. 占(面积);占地(你课文里的用法)
例句:The lake covers 105 square kilometers.这个湖占地 105 平方公里。
3. 包含;涵盖;涉及
例句:This book covers all grammar points.这本书涵盖了所有语法知识点。
4. 行走(一段路程);走完
例句:We covered 20 kilometers today.我们今天走了 20 公里。
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reflect
英 /rɪˈflekt/ 美 /rɪˈflekt/
词性:动词 v.
1. 本义:反射;倒映(光线、影像) 湖水、镜子、水面常用例句:The lake reflects the blue sky.湖水倒映着蓝天。
2. 引申义:反映;体现 事物表现出某种特质、状况例句:His words reflect his true feeling.他的话反映了他的真实感受。 3. 抽象义:思考;反省 固定搭配:reflect on / upon 反思、沉思例句:You should reflect on your mistakes.你应该反思自己的错误。
词形拓展 reflection n. 倒影;反射;思考
reflective adj. 反光的;沉思的 常用搭配
reflect light 反光
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stretch
英 /stretʃ/ 美 /stretʃ/词性:v. 动词 /n. 名词
一、动词核心释义 1. 伸展;舒展;伸懒腰例:Stretch your arms before exercise.运动前伸展一下手臂。
2. 拉长;拉紧;使变长例:The shoes will stretch after wearing.鞋子穿久了会被撑大。
3. 绵延;延伸;连绵铺开(地理、风景常用)例:The lake stretches far into the distance.湖面一直绵延到远方。
4. 勉强维持;耗尽例:We can’t stretch the money any longer.这笔钱没法再勉强撑下去了。
三、常用固定搭配
stretch out 伸出;躺平舒展
stretch from…to… 从…… 延伸到……
stretch one’s legs 散散步、活动腿脚
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diverse
英 /daɪˈvɜːs/ 美 /daɪˈvɜːrs/
词性:形容词 adj. 核心释义
1. 不同的;各式各样的
2. 多样化的;多元的 用法详解 形容人、文化、事物、种类种类多、差异大。
例句:Our school has diverse students.我们学校有来自各地不同的学生。The city has diverse cultures.这座城市拥有多元文化。
常用固定搭配 diverse cultures 多元文化
diverse opinions 不同观点
diverse backgrounds 不同背景 词形拓展
diversity n. 多样性;多元化diversify v. 使多样化;多元化
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Chaka Salt Lake (or Caka Salt Lake) is located in
Ulan County, Qinghai Province.
(某地)位于 / 坐落在…
搭配介词:
be located in + 大地点(城市、省份、国家、区域)
be located at + 小地点(具体的地址、站点)
be located on + 沿…(河流、海岸、道路)
location /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/ 位置;地点;
例句:a town located in the mountains 一座坐落在山里的小镇
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It is regarded as the eastern gateway to the Qaidam Basin
be regarded as 被认为是...
Honesty is regarded as an important quality.
gateway
大门;出入口;关口
The gateway of the park is very grand.公园的大门很气派。
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It was listed as a World Heritage Site.
be listed as 被列为...
be done 被动语态
This book is listed as a must-read for teenagers.
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趁热打铁
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
三、阅读理解判断题(T/F)
1. Chaka Salt Lake is in Qinghai Province. ( )
2. The lake is round and covers 105 square kilometers. ( )
3. The lake is deeper than West Lake. ( )
4. On cloudy days, the lake still reflects the sky clearly. ( )
5. The lake is called “Mirror of the Sky” because it looks like a mirror reflecting the sky. ( )
T
F
F
F
T
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趁热打铁
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
2. 句子翻译
(1) 大堡礁位于澳大利亚昆士兰州沿海的珊瑚海。
(2) 大堡礁从太空中可以被看到,并且支撑着多样的生命形式。
The Great Barrier Reef is located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland, Australia
It can be seen from space and supports a diverse range of life.
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