5.2 Natural Wonders in the World-Reading and Writing（课件）-《英语 基础模块3》(高教版 第三版）【上好课】

Unit5 Natural Wonders in the wold Reading and Writing 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版 第三版） Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 What is the video about? Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 Let's watch. Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 What is the video about? It’s about wonders in the world. Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 9. Read and learn. 读以下描写景物的句子，分析标红部分的意义。 1) The small lake lies between two mountains. 2) The old bridge has gone through many storms and remains strong. 3) The lengths of the rivers range from 50 to 200 kilometers. 4) The width of the waterfall changes with the seasons. 5) From a distance, the tall mountain looks very impressive. Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 5 discover Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 destination Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 lie Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 distance Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 fall Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 locate Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 border Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 wonder Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 range Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 impressive Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 rift Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 width Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 claim Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 Reading Land Read and learn. Want a trip to discover the natural world? Our travel agency has worked out a list of natural wonders for your travel destinations. The first wonder we will introduce is the Stone Forest in China, which lies about 80 miles from Kunming. The Stone Forest has gone through 280 million years of formation and finally developed into different shapes, such as plants, animals and human figures. They are all lifelike. These stones are 20 to 50 meters high and look like a forest from a distance. That’s why people call it “Stone Forest”. Wonders of Nature（1/3） 发现 旅行社 目的地 位于 距离 Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 19 Reading Land Read and learn. Wonders of Nature（2/3） The second wonder is Iguazu Falls, located on the border between Brazil and Argentina and known as one of the world’s greatest wonders. The falls are 1.7 miles long and range from 197 to 269 feet high. The most impressive part of Iguazu Falls is called “The Devil’s Throat”, a U-shaped rift of 260—300 feet wide and 230—260 feet deep. “I have visited many great waterfalls, but the Iguazu Falls are the most beautiful and powerful waterfalls I’ve ever seen,” one of our travelers said. 位于 边境 奇迹 范围 有印象的 分裂 Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 20 Reading Land Read and learn. Wonders of Nature（3/3） The last wonder we’ll introduce to you is the Great Rift Valley which can be seen from space. It is the longest rift in the world with a length of 6,400 kilometers along East Africa. It ranges from 30 to 100 kilometers in width and from 500 feet below sea level to snow-covered mountains in height. The rift is also home to lots of wildlife, such as lions and elephants. “This place is more than just beautiful. It is filled with surprises,” many travelers claimed. 宽度 声称 Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 21 Travelers. Reporters. Tour guides. 10. Read and choose. 阅读自然奇观介绍，选出文章的目标读者。 Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 Talk Camp Let's answer. Where is the first wonder? lies about 80 miles from Kunming. Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 Talk Camp Let's answer. Why people call it “Stone Forest? These stones are 20 to 50 meters high and look like a forest from a distance. Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 Talk Camp Let's answer. What is the most impressive part of Iguazu Falls is called “The Devil’s Throat”,? a U-shaped rift of 260—300 feet wide and 230—260 feet deep. Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 Talk Camp Let's answer. What can be seen from space? the Great Rift Valley Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 Talk Camp Let's answer. Is the rift the home to lots of wildlife? Yes,It is. Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 Vocabulary Station discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ 词性：动词 (v.) 核心义：发现；发觉（原本存在但不为人知的事物） 拓展： 名词：discovery 发现 近义词辨析： discover：发现已存在的事物（如新大陆、自然景观） ◦ invent：发明创造原本没有的事物（如电灯） • 课文例句：Want a trip to discover the natural world?译文：想开启一场探索自然世界的旅行吗？ Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 28 Vocabulary Station travel angency /ˈtrævl ˈeɪdʒənsi/ 词性：名词短语 (n. phrase) 核心义：旅行社 拓展搭配： travel agent 旅行社代理人 travel service 旅行社服务 课文例句：Our travel agency has worked out a list of natural wonders... Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 29 Vocabulary Station destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ 词性：名词 (n.) 核心义：目的地；终点 拓展搭配： travel destination 旅行目的地 tourist destination 旅游胜地 final destination 最终目的地 Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 30 Vocabulary Station lie /laɪ/ 词性：动词 (v.) 课文中义：位于；坐落于（表示位置） 变形：过去式 lay，过去分词 lain 拓展： 其他含义：说谎（过去式 lied）；躺（过去式 lay） Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 31 Vocabulary Station formation /fɔːˈmeɪʃn/ 词性：名词 (n.) 课文中义：形成；构成（指地质 / 自然过程） 词根：form（形成）+ -ation（名词后缀） 拓展搭配： rock formation 岩层；岩石形态 natural formation 自然形成 Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 32 Vocabulary Station figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ 词性：名词 (n.) 课文中义：形状；形象；轮廓 拓展含义：数字；人物；身材 Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 33 Vocabulary Station distance /ˈdɪstəns/ 词性：名词 (n.) 课文中义：距离；远处 拓展搭配： from a distance 从远处 keep a distance 保持距离 Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 34 Vocabulary Station located /ləʊˈkeɪtɪd/ 词性：形容词（也可视为动词 locate 的过去分词作定语） 核心义：位于；坐落在 常用搭配：be located in/on/at…（表示位置） 课文例句：Iguazu Falls, located on the border of Brazil and Argentina… Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 35 Vocabulary Station range 动词 (v.) / 名词 (n.) 课文中义：（在一定范围内）变化；变动 常用搭配：range from A to B（从 A 到 B 不等） 课文例句：…range from 197 to 269 feet high.译文：…… 高度从 197 英尺到 269 英尺不等。 拓展：名词意为 “范围；山脉”，如 mountain range 山脉 Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 36 Vocabulary Station rift 裂谷；裂口（地理术语） 拓展含义：也可指人际关系中的 “裂痕；分歧” 课文例句：…a U-shaped rift of 260—300 feet wide…译文：…… 一个宽 260-300 英尺的 U 型裂谷…… 拓展搭配：rift valley 裂谷；Great Rift Valley 东非大裂谷 Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 37 两个定语从句的区别： 1. 第一个we will introduce：省略了that/which，因为先行词wonder在从句中作introduce的宾语。 2. 第二个which lies...：which不能省略，因为它在从句中作主语。 The first wonder we will introduce is the Stone Forest in China, which lies about 80 miles from Kunming. This is the travel agency which has planned the trip for us. Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 range（过去式 / 过去分词：ranged；现在分词：ranging） 名词：range（范围；区间；山脉）搭配：a range of...（一系列的；不同范围的） The falls are 1.7 miles long and range from 197 to 269 feet high. We have a range of travel destinations for you. Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 long（原级 长的）→ longer（比较级 更长的）→ the longest（最高级 最长的） 规则：单音节形容词 + est，最高级前面必须加 the 二、核心用法结构 1. the longest + 名词最长的……例：the longest river 最长的河流　　the longest waterfall 最长的瀑布 2. A + be + the longest + 范围 (in/of...)A 是…… 里最长的 例：The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。 It is the longest rift in the world with a length of 6,400 kilometers along East Africa. Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 三、语法必记要点 1. 形容词最高级前面一般要加 the 2. 常搭配范围： in + 地点（in the world /in the park） of + 同类（of all the rivers） 3. 修饰词可以放前面：by far the longest 远远最长的 四、同类规则变化（同 long） tall → taller → the tallestfast → faster → the fastestold → older → the oldest It is the longest rift in the world with a length of 6,400 kilometers along East Africa. Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 表示一段、一截（最常考） 例：a length of waterfall一段瀑布 2. 表示 **…… 的长度 **The river has a length of 500 miles.这条河长度为 500 英里。 long adj. 长的 length n. 长度 lengthen v. 加长；延长 It is the longest rift in the world with a length of 6,400 kilometers along East Africa. Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 趁热打铁 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. 英汉互译 (1) travel agency ________ (2) natural wonder ________ (3) from a distance ________ (4) 地质形成_______ (5) 边境；边界 ________ (6) rift valley ________ 旅行社 自然奇迹 从远处 border 裂谷 formation Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 趁热打铁 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 2. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 (1) The Stone Forest has gone through 280 million years of ________ (form). (2) The most ________ (impress) part of Iguazu Falls is “The Devil’s Throat”. (3) The Great Rift Valley is the ________ (long) rift in the world. (4) The stones look like plants, animals and human ________ (figure). formation impressive longest figures Yuki严精品课件新概念二系列 4571.438 160295.17 $