Unit 6 Learning by doing单元知识总结+核心内容记背2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

Unit 6 Learning by doing单元知识归纳+核心内容记背 单元知识归纳 重点词汇 一、词性分类 1.nouns www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页） stage 舞台 *clue 线索；提示 *costume 戏装；装扮用服装 opportunity 机会 sheet 一张(通常指标准尺寸的纸) *conclusion 结束；结尾 poetry 诗歌 pleasure 高兴；快乐 youth 年轻；青春 Christmas 圣诞节 eve 前夜；前夕 2.verbs *promote 促进；推动 acquire 获得；得到 3.adjectives concerned 关切的；关注的 rosy 粉红色的 creative 创造(性)的；创作的 worth有……价值 4.adverbs abroad在国外；到国外 二、词汇衍生 1.promote v.促进；推动→ promotion n. 促进；推动 2.poetry n.诗歌→①poet n.诗人 ②poetic adj.诗歌的 3.concerned adj. 关切的；关注的→concern v. 涉及；使(某人)担忧 4.creative adj. 创造(性)的；创作的→①create v. 创造 ②creativity n.创造力 ③creator n. 创造者 5.pleasure n.高兴；快乐→①please v.使愉快 ②pleasant adj.令人愉快的 ③pleased adj.高兴的 6.rosy adj.粉红色的 →rose n.玫瑰 7.youth n.年轻 →①young adj.年轻的 ②youthful adj. 年轻的；年轻人的 8.worth adj.有……的价值→worthy adj. 值得……的；有价值的 三、一词多词性 1.stage n. 舞台 v. 举办；举行 2.clue n. 线索；提示 v.为……提供线索 3.worth adj. 有……价值 n. 价值 重点短语 1.treasure hunt 寻宝游戏 2.spelling bee拼写比赛 3.cultural exchange文化交流 4.technological development技术发展 5.put on 上演 6.trade routes 贸易路线 7.be happy with 对……感到满意 8.no wonder难怪 9.high-speed train 高铁 10.pass by通过；经过(……旁边) 11.take (no)pleasure in ...从……中得(不)到快乐 12.decorate...with ...用……装饰…… 13.go by(时间)流逝；过去 核心句式 1.Some students took part in a speaking competition. 一些同学参加了演讲比赛。 2.Other students put on an English play. 另一些同学上演了英语剧。 3.They designed the costumes themselves and had great fun acting in the play. 他们自己设计服装，表演时乐趣十足。 4.It gave me a chance to learn about other parts of the world, and it has really helped me improve my English speaking skills. 它给了我一个了解世界其他地方的机会，并真正帮助我提升了英语口语技能。 5.No wonder everyone is looking forward to next year's event! 难怪每个人都在期待明年的活动! 核心语法 情态动词：should和had better 1. 情态动词should的用法 意为“应该”,后接动词原形，其否定形式为shouldn't。变一般疑问句时，should提到句首。should 无人称和数的变化。 You should brush your teeth before you go to bed. 你应该在睡觉前刷牙。 You shouldn't play football on the street.你不应该在街道上踢足球。 Should I call the police? 我应该打电话报警吗? ought to在含义上与should 相近。ought to也是情态动词，意为“应该”,后接动词原形。 You ought to read more English books.你应该多读英语书。 2. 情态动词 had better的用法 意为“最好”,用于表示对别人的劝告建议。后接动词原形，其否定形式为 had better not,无人称和数的变化。 注意：任何人称+had better do sth. had better='d better had better not='d better not You'd better go to the hospital at once.你最好立即去医院。 We had better keep silent. 我们最好保持安静。 You'd better not be late again.你最好别再迟到了。 Unit 6 Learning by doing 核心内容记背 重点词汇 □根据汉语和英语提示，写出相应的单词。 1.opportunity n.→ pl. 2.poem n.→ n.诗歌 3.concern v. adj.关切的；关注的 4.create v. adj.创造性的；创作的 5.please v. n. 高兴；快乐 6.rose n.→ adj.粉红色的 7.young adj. n. 年轻；青春 8.worthy adj. adj.有……价值 9.success n.→ adj.成功的→ adv.成功地 10.appear v.→ n.外貌；外观；外表；出现 11.shine v.→ (过去式) → (过去分词) 12.pronounce v.→ n.发音 13.meaning n.→ adj.有意义的 14.alone adj.&adv.→ adj.孤独的 15.sure adj.&adv.→ adv.当 然 重点短语 □根据汉语意思，写出相应的短语。 1.拼写比赛 2.寻宝游戏 3.文化交流 4.技术发展 5.难 怪 6.高 铁 7.通过；经过(……旁边) 8. (时间)流逝；过去 9.童话故事 10.解决；想出 11.许多 12.参 加 13.期 待 14.穿 上 15.取得巨大成功 16.注 意 17.最好 18.想出 19.指 出 20.厌倦 21.变 成 22.在危难中的 重点句型 □根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.难怪所有人都在期待明年的活动! everyone is looking forward to next year's event! 2.恭喜你赢得海报设计大赛! the poster design competition! 3.这为我们提供了一个习得新技能的机会。 It acquire new skills. 4.可供选择的主题有很多。 There are so many topics 5.而且如果我们为获奖者准备了令人心动的奖 品，会有更多学生报名参加。 And if we exciting prizes for the winner, more students 6.很多学生都痴迷于表演，所以我相信我们会看 到许多精彩的演出。 Many students ,so I believe we'll see a lot of great performances. 7.我希望自己置身森林之中，阳光洒落在叶片上，鸟儿在我身旁啼鸣。 I wish in the forest with the sunshine on my leaves and the birds singing around me. 8.我那时并没有意识到自己有多幸福。 I didn't realize at the time. Unit 6 Learning by doing答案 重点词汇 1.opportunities 2.poetry 3.concerned 4.creative 5.pleasure 6.rosy 7.youth 8.worth 9.successful;successfully 10.appearance 11.shone;shone 12.pronunciation 13.meaningful 14.lonely 15.surely 重点短语 1.spelling bee 2.treasure hunt 3.cultural exchange 4.technological development 5.no wonder 6.high-speed train 7.pass by 8.go by 9.fairy tale 10.figure out 11.a number of 12.take part in 13.look forward to 14.put on 15.make...a big success 16.pay attention to 17.had better 18.come up with 19.point out 20.be tired of 21.turn into 22.in need 重点句型 1.No wonder 2.Congratulations on winning 3.gives us a chance to 4.to choose from 5.have;will sign up 6.are really into acting 7.I were 8.how happy I was 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $