【决胜中考 ◆ 天津卷】2026年中考英语考场仿真密卷（解析版+考试版）

【决胜中考 ◆◆ 天津卷】 2026年中考英语考场仿真密卷 （试卷满分100分；考试时间90分钟） 一、单项填空（本大题共 15小题, 每小题1分, 共 15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Technology is developing at ________ even faster speed. Some jobs will disappear in ________ future. A．a; a B．an; a C．a; the D．an; the 2．A friend of ________ is teaching ________ how to check the computer. A．my; mine B．my; me C．mine; me D．mine; myself 3．Mike and his parents like dumplings very much, ________ they all know the delicious Chinese food A．and B．but C．for D．so 4．According to the school rules, the students ________ wear school uniforms on Open Day. A．can B．may C．need D．must 5．The juice is made from apples. It tastes fresh and ________, with no added sugar. A．natural B．strange C．awful D．changeable 6．Our teachers always encourage us to take exercise ________ they know health is the most important thing for us. A．so that B．because C．although D．unless 7．The two boys seem to become ________ to each other than before after the competition. A．close B．closer C．closest D．the closest 8．We should manage our time ________ to prepare for the exam if we want to make progress in our studies. A．wisely B．loudly C．politely D．rapidly 9．The child didn’t have enough ________ to tell his parents the truth, although he knew it was not right to tell lies. A．pride B．power C．courage D．wealth 10．All the parents ________ to visit our school on School Day next week. A．invite B．will be invited C．have invited D．were invited 11．The traditional Chinese tea art ______ to many foreign countries so far. A．introduced B．was introduced C．has introduced D．has been introduced 12．Scientists use hidden cameras to keep ________ the behavior of wild animals. A．record B．recording C．to record D．recorded 13．Li Hua’s father was ________ his children because he wanted them to be educated and honest people. A．similar to B．hard on C．known for D．proud of 14．—Many students feel stressed these days. I want to ask ________. —Keeping a balanced diet and doing proper sports can help them relax. A．what can students do to reduce pressure B．what students can do to reduce pressure C．how did students solve the pressure problem D．how students solved the pressure problem 15．—Is it hard to be kind to others? —________. Small warm acts can make people feel happy easily. A．Of course B．Not really C．Never mind D．That’s all right 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage. So the father went to see a famous boxing (拳击) coach and asked him to 16 his son. The coach agreed and said, “Leave your son with me. In three months, I promise he will be a changed person. However, you must not 17 him during this time.” The father agreed. Three months later, the father returned to 18 his son as promised. The coach set up a friendly 19 between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training results. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down 20 . But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent (对手) again. He was knocked down again right away, but immediately jumped back to his feet. This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, but each time he stood up, determined (决心) to face the 21 . The coach turned to the father and asked. “Do you think your son’s performance shows courage?” The father, feeling ashamed, replied, “I’m so 22 . I never expected that after sending him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily. The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re missing the 23 . You only see the falls, the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you see the 24 and tenacity (韧性) of your son to get up each time? A 25 person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.” 16．A．save B．help C．see D．love 17．A．visit B．leave C．control D．trust 18．A．look after B．talk with C．pick up D．wait for 19．A．team B．meeting C．match D．camp 20．A．nervously B．together C．well D．hard 21．A．challenge B．result C．problem D．truth 22．A．nervous B．proud C．excited D．disappointed 23．A．class B．point C．chance D．goal 24．A．kindness B．future C．courage D．hope 25．A．strong B．real C．wise D．good 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题, 每小题2 分, 共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In my ninth-grade world history class, Mrs. Bartlett announced a group project: creating a newspaper about the culture we were studying. We each wrote down three friends we wanted to team up with, and I was certain that I’d get my dream group. The next day, as Mrs. Bartlett called out group names, my heart turned cold. My best friend Missy was in Group Three, but my name wasn’t there. Instead, I was placed in the last group with Mauro, Juliette and Rachel — the boy who hardly ever spoke English, the girl who always wore a hat in class, and the girl everyone thought was strange. The result was so unexpected. How could I face this group? I went up to Mrs. Bartlett, hoping she could change her mind. However, she said, “I know who you want to be with, Karina, but only you can help your group finish this project. Maybe you could see your teammates in a new way.” I was shocked and amazed. She had seen something in me, so I nodded my head and made a decision to have a try. As the week went on, I grew sincerely interested in learning something about them. Finally, I began to enjoy staying with my group. In fact, Mauro was making an effort to learn English; Juliette wore a hat for health reasons; Rachel dreamed of being a fashion designer. They weren’t strangers at all — just people no one had cared to understand. I did learn something that week. I was given a chance to see other people in a new light. 26．What did Mrs. Bartlett want the class to do? A．Create a project. B．Learn about teamwork. C．Make a newspaper. D．Write down friends’ names. 27．How did Karina feel when she heard the group names? A．Shocked but happy. B．Surprised and sad. C．Nervous but excited. D．Angry and disappointed. 28．What can we infer about Mrs. Bartlett from the text? A．She cares about every student’s growth. B．She doesn’t care about Karina’s feelings. C．She often changes students’ group members. D．She only pays attention to the result of the project. 29．What can we learn from the text? A．Practice makes perfect. B．A friend is easier to lose than to find. C．Many hands make light work. D．Don’t judge a book by its cover. 30．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A guidebook. B．A film review. C．A storybook. D．A research paper. B Scientists who have been studying a group of sulphur-crested cockatoos (葵花凤头鹦鹉) in Sydney have recently made an amazing discovery: the birds know how to use public drinking fountains (喷泉式饮水器) to get water. In 2018, Dr. Barbara Klump noticed a cockatoo drinking from a public drinking fountain in Sydney. She thought someone had forgotten to turn off the water. But after looking at a video, she realized that the bird was turning on the fountain by itself. Dr. Klump’s team then decided to study the cockatoos closely. They set up two cameras near a drinking fountain that the birds used often. Over 44 days, the cameras recorded the birds using the fountain 525 times. The scientists found that each bird did it a little differently, but they all used at least one foot to hold down the handle (把手) on the fountain and turn it on. And some put their foot on the water outlet. Once the water was running, they tried to drink from the fountain. Cockatoos are actually very intelligent birds. However they didn’t always succeed. The birds got water in only about 41% of their efforts to use the fountain. The birds had an especially hard time when they were in a hurry or when other cockatoos were trying to use the fountain at the same time. The scientists aren’t exactly sure why the cockatoos started using the drinking fountains. They say one possible reason is that the clean water tastes better to them than water from small pools. Another possibility is greater safety. There, the birds can watch out for dangerous birds while drinking. Dr. Klump says it’s also possible that the cockatoos just like the challenge of making the fountain work. 31．What made Dr. Klump start the study on cockatoos? A．Cockatoos were the most intelligent birds. B．Cockatoos drank from public water fountains. C．A cockatoo forgot to turn off a public fountain. D．A cockatoo turned on the water fountain by itself. 32．According to the passage, how do the cockatoos turn on the fountain? A．By using at least one foot. B．By waiting for humans’ help. C．By standing on the water outlet. D．By working together with other birds. 33．In which situation would a cockatoo likely fail to get water? A．When drinking from the small pools. B．When using its foot to press the handle. C．When several cockatoos used one fountain. D．When the cameras recorded the birds’ behaviors. 34．What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph? A．The public fountains might be polluted by birds. B．The possible reasons behind this unusual bird behavior. C．The ways cockatoos turned on fountains when drinking. D．The different types of dangerous birds living in Sydney. 35．Which would be the best title for this passage? A．A Famous Bird Protector B．The Best Invention for Sydney Birds C．How Cockatoos Used a Human Tool D．Why Birds Should Watch Out While Drinking C Saturday, March 24th We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok (曼谷). This is our first trip to Thailand (泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai (清迈) in the North. Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will take the train north to Chiang Mai and stay there for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai (清莱). Friday, March 30th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life — no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year. 36．What is the weather like in Bangkok when they arrived there? A．cloudy and windy B．hot and wet C．cool and dry D．cold and sunny 37．It seems that visitors ________ in Bangkok. A．often feel hungry B．can always find cheap things C．can’t take any photos D．can enjoy themselves 38．How will they go to Chiang Mai from Bangkok? A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train. D．By underground. 39．The people in the small village in the mountains ________. A．are friendly to others B．like to speak English C．are very weak D．hope to live in the cities 40．What is the best title (标题) for the whole diary? A．My First Travel B．The Outside World C．Traveling in Thailand D．A Country on the Train 四、任务型阅读 （本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Marc Travers is a scientist who helps protect nature. “When an endangered (濒危的) seabird hits a power line, it makes a special sound,” he said. His team from the Endangered Seabird Recovery Project recorded hundreds of hours of bird sounds. Then they found out how often birds were hurt by power lines on the island of Kauai in 2011. They sent their recordings to a business called Conservation Metrics, which uses AI to help protect the environment. An AI program listened to the recordings and found out the bird sounds. They showed that the birds were hurt by power lines. With the evidence (证据), Marc’s team worked with the local government to protect the birds. In science fiction stories, such as The Matrix, AI takes over the world. But in real life, AI can help save endangered animals from disappearing. Humans have not taken good care of the earth. They have changed up to 97% of land ecosystems (生态系统). The number of some animals has gone down by as much as 68% since 1970. Many animals and plants are disappearing, which is a big problem. Protection efforts often do not have enough help or money. Luckily, AI tools can help now. AI can quickly look through mountains of data (资料), and suggest the best ways to protect animals. In large national parks, poachers (偷猎者) are a danger to animals. Park rangers (护林员) are left with impossible tasks because there is too much land to cover. But AI can help rangers do their work better. It can help them find where to go and even guess where poachers will go. We still face many challenges to protect nature, but AI promises to be a helpful tool. 41．An AI program and found out the bird sounds. 42．However, AI can help save in real life. 43．The number of some animals by as much as 68% since 1970. 44．Because of too much land to cover, Park rangers are left . 45．Although we still face many challenges to protect nature, AI promises . 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共 5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Oh no! I forgot my colored pencils at home. B: Don’t worry. I have two sets. 46 A: Really? 47 That’s a big help. B: You’re welcome. 48 A: I need red for the flower. Can I have the red pencil? B: 49 Be careful not to break the pencil point. A: I will. 50 B: No hurry. We can finish the painting first. A．What for? B．Sure, here it is. C．You can use one. D．Thank you so much! E．I’ll go to the class with you. F．Which color do you need? G．I’ll return it to you after class. 六、完成句子 （本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 51．现在，他们正在收拾衣物。 Now, they are ________ ________ their clothes. 52．这些无家可归的动物在动物中心被照料得很好。 These homeless animals are well ________ ________ in the animal centre. 53．如果你胃疼, 你应该躺下休息会。 If you are having a stomachache, you should ________ ________ and rest for a while. 54．下周我们要和老师一起去参观一些自然公园。 We are going to visit some ________ ________ with our teachers next week. 55．忙碌的一天过后，我只想待在家里平静地放松一下。 After a busy day, I just want to stay at home and relax ________ ________. 七、综合填空 （本题共10分。每题1分） Have you ever seen those tall, pointed mountains that look like something from a fairy tale? Or explored huge caves full of strange shapes? These are part of karst landscapes (喀斯特地貌), a natural w 56 that China is famous for. Karst is a special landform which is f 57 over millions of years. When rainwater, which is slightly acidic (酸性的) , falls on limestone (a type of rock), it s 58 breaks down the rock. This process (过程) creates amazing shapes on the surface and underground. In China, you can find some of the most breathtaking karst scenery in the world. The Stone Forest (Shilin) in Yunnan is a fantastic e 59 . It looks like a real forest made of stone! Walking through it, you will be amazed by the countless stones. Local Yi people even have a famous festival there. A 60 world-famous site is the South China Karst in Guilin and Yangshuo. The landscape there has the feature of green-covered karst hills standing along the beautiful Li River. It is so beautiful that it appears on the b 61 of the 20-yuan Chinese banknote. Taking a boat trip along the river is like traveling through a Chinese painting. B 62 the beautiful surface views, karst areas also hide unbelievable underground worlds, such as the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin. Inside, you can see so many rocks in unusual s 63 — some hang down, and others point upwards. All lit up by colourful lights, red, blue, pink and so on. These karst landscapes are not just beautiful; they are also v 64 for scientific research. However, they face threats (威胁) from too much p 65 and tourism. Protecting these natural wonders is very important so that future generations can also enjoy their beauty. 七、书面表达 （本大题共 15分） 66．学生Frank八月底将要来天津学习并住在李明家。请根据以下提示，以李明的名义给Frank写一封电子邮件。 1. Frank到来前，你们会给他准备好房间。 2. 你爸爸送你们上学，妈妈做美味的食物。 3. 周末你们会邀请Frank游览天津，如逛古文化街、乘船游海河。 4. Frank喜欢打排球，你们可以一起看天津女排比赛。 5. 你相信…… 参考词汇：古文化街Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street  海河Haihe River 天津女排Tianjin Women’s Volleyball Team 要求：(1)词数：80-100个。(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Frank, I’m happy to hear that at the end of August you will come to Tianjin to study and stay with my family. I’m writing to say welcome to you. Before you arrive, we will _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you soon. Li Ming 试卷第10页，共10页 试卷第9页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【决胜中考 ◆◆ 天津卷】 2026年中考英语考场仿真密卷 （试卷满分100分；考试时间90分钟） 一、单项填空（本大题共 15小题, 每小题1分, 共 15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Technology is developing at ________ even faster speed. Some jobs will disappear in ________ future. A．a; a B．an; a C．a; the D．an; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：技术正以更快的速度发展，一些工作将来会消失。 even以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an；in the future是固定搭配，表示“在将来”，因此选an，the。 2．A friend of ________ is teaching ________ how to check the computer. A．my; mine B．my; me C．mine; me D．mine; myself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的一个朋友正在教我如何检查电脑。 根据第一空前的“A friend of”可知，此处是“双重所有格”结构，即“名词+of+名词性物主代词”，表示“……中的一个”，应选用mine表示“我的朋友之一”。my为形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，故排除A、B项。根据第二空前的谓语动词“teaching”可知，此处在句中作动词的宾语，应选用人称代词宾格me。 3．Mike and his parents like dumplings very much, ________ they all know the delicious Chinese food A．and B．but C．for D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克和他的父母非常喜欢饺子，并且他们都知道这种美味的中国食物。 and和，并且；but但是；for因为；so所以。根据前句“Mike and his parents like dumplings very much”表示“迈克和他的父母非常喜欢饺子”，后句“they all know the delicious Chinese food”表示“他们都知道这种美味的中国食物”，前后句均为肯定陈述，句意顺承，存在并列关系，无转折或明显因果关系，所以用连词and连接。 4．According to the school rules, the students ________ wear school uniforms on Open Day. A．can B．may C．need D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据校规，学生在开放日必须穿校服。 can能，可以；may可能，可以；need需要；must必须。根据题干中“According to the school rules”可知，穿校服是学校的规定，表示强制性的义务，因此填must。 5．The juice is made from apples. It tastes fresh and ________, with no added sugar. A．natural B．strange C．awful D．changeable 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种果汁是用苹果制成的。它尝起来新鲜且天然，没有添加糖。 natural天然的；strange奇怪的；awful糟糕的；changeable多变的。根据后句“with no added sugar”可知，没有添加糖，说明果汁是“天然的”，应填natural。 6．Our teachers always encourage us to take exercise ________ they know health is the most important thing for us. A．so that B．because C．although D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师们总是鼓励我们锻炼身体，因为他们明白健康对我们来说最重要。so that以便；because因为；although虽然；unless除非。后句用来解释前一做法的根本原因，表因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 7．The two boys seem to become ________ to each other than before after the competition. A．close B．closer C．closest D．the closest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：比赛过后，这两个男孩看起来比以前彼此更亲近了。 “than before”表明句子是将比赛后两个男孩的关系和比赛前进行对比，存在比较关系，所以此处应用形容词比较级closer。 8．We should manage our time ________ to prepare for the exam if we want to make progress in our studies. A．wisely B．loudly C．politely D．rapidly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们想在学习上取得进步，我们应该明智地管理时间来准备考试。 wisely明智地；loudly大声地；politely礼貌地；rapidly迅速地。根据“if we want to make progress in our studies”，为了我们在学习上取得进步，需要明智地管理时间，应填wisely。 9．The child didn’t have enough ________ to tell his parents the truth, although he knew it was not right to tell lies. A．pride B．power C．courage D．wealth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个孩子没有足够的勇气告诉父母真相，尽管他知道说谎是不对的。 pride骄傲；power力量；courage勇气；wealth财富。根据“tell his parents the truth”和“knew it was not right to tell lies”可知，孩子知道说谎不对却没说真话，是因为缺乏承认错误的“勇气”，应填courage。 10．All the parents ________ to visit our school on School Day next week. A．invite B．will be invited C．have invited D．were invited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周校园日，所有家长都将被邀请来参观我们学校。 根据时间状语“next week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语“All the parents”与动词“invite”之间是被动关系，表示“被邀请”。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”。 11．The traditional Chinese tea art ______ to many foreign countries so far. A．introduced B．was introduced C．has introduced D．has been introduced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国传统茶艺到目前为止已经被引进到许多国家。 根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时；主语“The traditional Chinese tea art”与动词“introduce”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为“has/have been+过去分词”。应填has been introduced。 12．Scientists use hidden cameras to keep ________ the behavior of wild animals. A．record B．recording C．to record D．recorded 【答案】B 【详解】句意：科学家们使用隐藏摄像机来持续记录野生动物的行为。 根据“keep”以及语境可知，此处考查keep doing sth.“持续做某事，一直做某事”，所以此处应用动名词形式recording作宾语。故填recording。 13．Li Hua’s father was ________ his children because he wanted them to be educated and honest people. A．similar to B．hard on C．known for D．proud of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李华的爸爸对他的孩子们很严厉，因为他想让他们成为受过教育且诚实的人。 考查短语辨析。similar to与……相似；hard on对……严厉；known for因……而闻名；proud of为……感到自豪。根据“because he wanted them to be educated and honest people”可知，父亲希望孩子成才，因此对他们要求严格，用hard on符合语境。故选B。 14．—Many students feel stressed these days. I want to ask ________. —Keeping a balanced diet and doing proper sports can help them relax. A．what can students do to reduce pressure B．what students can do to reduce pressure C．how did students solve the pressure problem D．how students solved the pressure problem 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——最近很多学生压力很大。我想问学生可以做些什么来缓解压力。——均衡饮食和适度运动能够帮助他们放松。 考查宾语从句综合考点：语序+引导词。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、C疑问语序；答语介绍具体做法，从句缺少宾语，用what引导；D时态为一般过去时，不符合当前语境。故选B。 15．—Is it hard to be kind to others? —________. Small warm acts can make people feel happy easily. A．Of course B．Not really C．Never mind D．That’s all right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——善待他人很难吗？——并非如此。小小的温暖举动就能让人很容易感到幸福。 Of course“当然”；Not really“并非如此”；Never mind“没关系”；That’s all right“没关系；不客气”。根据“Small warm acts can make people feel happy easily.”可知，此处表示“并非如此”，应填Not really。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage. So the father went to see a famous boxing (拳击) coach and asked him to 16 his son. The coach agreed and said, “Leave your son with me. In three months, I promise he will be a changed person. However, you must not 17 him during this time.” The father agreed. Three months later, the father returned to 18 his son as promised. The coach set up a friendly 19 between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training results. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down 20 . But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent (对手) again. He was knocked down again right away, but immediately jumped back to his feet. This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, but each time he stood up, determined (决心) to face the 21 . The coach turned to the father and asked. “Do you think your son’s performance shows courage?” The father, feeling ashamed, replied, “I’m so 22 . I never expected that after sending him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily. The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re missing the 23 . You only see the falls, the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you see the 24 and tenacity (韧性) of your son to get up each time? A 25 person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.” 16．A．save B．help C．see D．love 17．A．visit B．leave C．control D．trust 18．A．look after B．talk with C．pick up D．wait for 19．A．team B．meeting C．match D．camp 20．A．nervously B．together C．well D．hard 21．A．challenge B．result C．problem D．truth 22．A．nervous B．proud C．excited D．disappointed 23．A．class B．point C．chance D．goal 24．A．kindness B．future C．courage D．hope 25．A．strong B．real C．wise D．good 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲担心儿子缺乏勇气，将他送到拳击教练处训练。三个月后，儿子虽多次被击倒却每次都重新站起，父亲只看到失败，而教练则指出真正的勇气在于跌倒后重新站起。 16．句意：所以这位父亲去见了一位著名的拳击教练，并请求他帮助他的儿子。 父亲担心儿子缺乏勇气，因此寻求教练的“帮助”。help意为“帮助”，符合语境。 17．句意：然而，在这期间你绝对不能来看他。 下文提到父亲三个月后回来，说明这段时间不能见面探望。visit意为“看望，拜访”，符合语境。 18．句意：三个月后，父亲按约定回来接儿子。 父亲来接儿子回家，应用pick up。pick up意为“接人”，符合语境。 19．句意：教练安排了一场男孩与一位经验丰富的拳击手之间的友谊赛来展示训练结果。 后文提到“As soon as the match began”，说明是比赛。match意为“比赛”，符合语境。 20．句意：比赛一开始，男孩就被重重地击倒了。 后文提到“he quickly got up and faced his opponent”，说明男孩被击倒，被击倒的程度应是“重地”。hard意为“重重地”，符合语境。 21．句意：但他每次都站起来，决心面对挑战。 男孩面对的是拳击比赛中的“挑战”。challenge意为“挑战”，符合语境。 22．句意：我非常失望。 父亲看到儿子一次次被击倒，感到“失望”。disappointed意为“失望的”，符合语境。 23．句意：你错过了要点。 教练说父亲只看输赢，没看到真正的勇气。point意为“要点，关键”，miss the point表示没抓住重点。 24．句意：难道你没有看到你儿子每次站起来的勇气和韧性吗？ 空处与“tenacity”并列，且全文主题是勇气，后文也出现true courage。courage意为“勇气”，符合语境。 25．句意：一个坚强的人不是从不跌倒的人，而是每次跌倒后都能站起来的人。 与“每次跌倒后都能站起来”对应，这样的人是“坚强的”。strong意为“坚强的”，符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题, 每小题2 分, 共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In my ninth-grade world history class, Mrs. Bartlett announced a group project: creating a newspaper about the culture we were studying. We each wrote down three friends we wanted to team up with, and I was certain that I’d get my dream group. The next day, as Mrs. Bartlett called out group names, my heart turned cold. My best friend Missy was in Group Three, but my name wasn’t there. Instead, I was placed in the last group with Mauro, Juliette and Rachel — the boy who hardly ever spoke English, the girl who always wore a hat in class, and the girl everyone thought was strange. The result was so unexpected. How could I face this group? I went up to Mrs. Bartlett, hoping she could change her mind. However, she said, “I know who you want to be with, Karina, but only you can help your group finish this project. Maybe you could see your teammates in a new way.” I was shocked and amazed. She had seen something in me, so I nodded my head and made a decision to have a try. As the week went on, I grew sincerely interested in learning something about them. Finally, I began to enjoy staying with my group. In fact, Mauro was making an effort to learn English; Juliette wore a hat for health reasons; Rachel dreamed of being a fashion designer. They weren’t strangers at all — just people no one had cared to understand. I did learn something that week. I was given a chance to see other people in a new light. 26．What did Mrs. Bartlett want the class to do? A．Create a project. B．Learn about teamwork. C．Make a newspaper. D．Write down friends’ names. 27．How did Karina feel when she heard the group names? A．Shocked but happy. B．Surprised and sad. C．Nervous but excited. D．Angry and disappointed. 28．What can we infer about Mrs. Bartlett from the text? A．She cares about every student’s growth. B．She doesn’t care about Karina’s feelings. C．She often changes students’ group members. D．She only pays attention to the result of the project. 29．What can we learn from the text? A．Practice makes perfect. B．A friend is easier to lose than to find. C．Many hands make light work. D．Don’t judge a book by its cover. 30．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A guidebook. B．A film review. C．A storybook. D．A research paper. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文以第一人称视角讲述了作者九年级世界历史课上的经历。 26．文中第一段明确提到“In my ninth - grade world history class, Mrs. Bartlett announced a group project: creating a newspaper about the culture we were studying.”，即Mrs. Bartlett宣布了一个小组项目：制作一份关于正在学习的文化的报纸。所以答案是制作一份报纸，选C。 27．从第二段提到“The next day, as Mrs. Bartlett called out group names, my heart turned cold. My best friend Missy was in Group Three, but my name wasn't there. ”以及“The result was so unexpected. How could I face this group?”可知，作者Karina听到分组结果后，心凉了，因为没和好朋友一组，结果出乎意料，不知道如何面对这个小组，所以她是惊讶且难过的，选B。 28．从第三段当作者去找Mrs. Bartlett希望换组时，Mrs. Bartlett说“but only you can help your group finish this project. Maybe you could see your teammates in a new way.”，她鼓励作者帮助小组完成项目，换个角度看队友，这表明她关心每个学生的成长，选A。 29．一开始作者觉得自己的组员很奇怪，Mauro几乎不说英语，Juliette上课总戴帽子，Rachel被大家认为很奇怪，但后来发现Mauro在努力学英语，Juliette戴帽子有原因，Rachel梦想成为时装设计师，他们只是未被人关心了解的人。这告诉我们不要以貌取人，不要仅凭外表判断一个人，“Don't judge a book by its cover.”符合文意，选D。 30．这篇文章讲述了作者在九年级历史课上一次分组项目的经历，有情节发展，属于故事类。所以文章可能来自一本故事书，选C。 B Scientists who have been studying a group of sulphur-crested cockatoos (葵花凤头鹦鹉) in Sydney have recently made an amazing discovery: the birds know how to use public drinking fountains (喷泉式饮水器) to get water. In 2018, Dr. Barbara Klump noticed a cockatoo drinking from a public drinking fountain in Sydney. She thought someone had forgotten to turn off the water. But after looking at a video, she realized that the bird was turning on the fountain by itself. Dr. Klump’s team then decided to study the cockatoos closely. They set up two cameras near a drinking fountain that the birds used often. Over 44 days, the cameras recorded the birds using the fountain 525 times. The scientists found that each bird did it a little differently, but they all used at least one foot to hold down the handle (把手) on the fountain and turn it on. And some put their foot on the water outlet. Once the water was running, they tried to drink from the fountain. Cockatoos are actually very intelligent birds. However they didn’t always succeed. The birds got water in only about 41% of their efforts to use the fountain. The birds had an especially hard time when they were in a hurry or when other cockatoos were trying to use the fountain at the same time. The scientists aren’t exactly sure why the cockatoos started using the drinking fountains. They say one possible reason is that the clean water tastes better to them than water from small pools. Another possibility is greater safety. There, the birds can watch out for dangerous birds while drinking. Dr. Klump says it’s also possible that the cockatoos just like the challenge of making the fountain work. 31．What made Dr. Klump start the study on cockatoos? A．Cockatoos were the most intelligent birds. B．Cockatoos drank from public water fountains. C．A cockatoo forgot to turn off a public fountain. D．A cockatoo turned on the water fountain by itself. 32．According to the passage, how do the cockatoos turn on the fountain? A．By using at least one foot. B．By waiting for humans’ help. C．By standing on the water outlet. D．By working together with other birds. 33．In which situation would a cockatoo likely fail to get water? A．When drinking from the small pools. B．When using its foot to press the handle. C．When several cockatoos used one fountain. D．When the cameras recorded the birds’ behaviors. 34．What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph? A．The public fountains might be polluted by birds. B．The possible reasons behind this unusual bird behavior. C．The ways cockatoos turned on fountains when drinking. D．The different types of dangerous birds living in Sydney. 35．Which would be the best title for this passage? A．A Famous Bird Protector B．The Best Invention for Sydney Birds C．How Cockatoos Used a Human Tool D．Why Birds Should Watch Out While Drinking 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家发现悉尼的葵花凤头鹦鹉会自己打开公共喷泉式饮水器喝水。它们用脚压住把手，但成功率只有约41%。这种行为可能是为了喝到更干净的水、更安全，或单纯喜欢挑战。 31． 第二段提到其发现“she realized that the bird was turning on the fountain by itself.”，Dr. Klump发现鸟会自己打开饮水器，这直接说明了团队开始研究的原因。 32．第三段明确指出“they all used at least one foot to hold down the handle”，说明了凤头鹦鹉是如何打开喷泉的。 33．第四段提到“The birds had an especially hard time when they were in a hurry or when other cockatoos were trying to use the fountain at the same time.”，说明了在其他凤头鹦鹉同时试图使用饮水器情况下凤头鹦鹉可能得不到水。 34．最后一段提到“The scientists aren’t exactly sure why the cockatoos started using the drinking fountains. They say one possible reason is that…Another possibility is greater safety…Dr. Klump says it’s also possible that the cockatoos just like the challenge of making the fountain work.”，讨论了凤头鹦鹉开始使用饮水机可能的原因可能是水更干净、更安全、喜欢挑战，则该段主旨是探究其行为背后的原因。 35．通读全文，本文主要讲述了凤头鹦鹉如何学会使用人类设计的喷泉式饮水器，即一种工具，C项“凤头鹦鹉是如何使用人类工具的”最贴合主题。 C Saturday, March 24th We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok (曼谷). This is our first trip to Thailand (泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai (清迈) in the North. Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will take the train north to Chiang Mai and stay there for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai (清莱). Friday, March 30th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life — no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year. 36．What is the weather like in Bangkok when they arrived there? A．cloudy and windy B．hot and wet C．cool and dry D．cold and sunny 37．It seems that visitors ________ in Bangkok. A．often feel hungry B．can always find cheap things C．can’t take any photos D．can enjoy themselves 38．How will they go to Chiang Mai from Bangkok? A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train. D．By underground. 39．The people in the small village in the mountains ________. A．are friendly to others B．like to speak English C．are very weak D．hope to live in the cities 40．What is the best title (标题) for the whole diary? A．My First Travel B．The Outside World C．Traveling in Thailand D．A Country on the Train 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．C 【分析】本文是一篇旅游日记，记录了作者在泰国的旅游经历，包括时间、地点以及当地的人文风情。 36．细节理解题。根据“We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok”可知，曼谷的天气又湿又热，故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据“Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting”可知，曼谷那个地方很有趣，游客在这里会玩得很开心，故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“Later today we will take the train north to Chiang Mai”可知，是坐火车去的清莱，故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“They are the kindest people I have ever met”可知，小村庄的村民对其他人很友善，故选A。 40．最佳标题。本文是讲述作者去泰国旅行的日记，故选C。 四、任务型阅读 （本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Marc Travers is a scientist who helps protect nature. “When an endangered (濒危的) seabird hits a power line, it makes a special sound,” he said. His team from the Endangered Seabird Recovery Project recorded hundreds of hours of bird sounds. Then they found out how often birds were hurt by power lines on the island of Kauai in 2011. They sent their recordings to a business called Conservation Metrics, which uses AI to help protect the environment. An AI program listened to the recordings and found out the bird sounds. They showed that the birds were hurt by power lines. With the evidence (证据), Marc’s team worked with the local government to protect the birds. In science fiction stories, such as The Matrix, AI takes over the world. But in real life, AI can help save endangered animals from disappearing. Humans have not taken good care of the earth. They have changed up to 97% of land ecosystems (生态系统). The number of some animals has gone down by as much as 68% since 1970. Many animals and plants are disappearing, which is a big problem. Protection efforts often do not have enough help or money. Luckily, AI tools can help now. AI can quickly look through mountains of data (资料), and suggest the best ways to protect animals. In large national parks, poachers (偷猎者) are a danger to animals. Park rangers (护林员) are left with impossible tasks because there is too much land to cover. But AI can help rangers do their work better. It can help them find where to go and even guess where poachers will go. We still face many challenges to protect nature, but AI promises to be a helpful tool. 41．An AI program and found out the bird sounds. 42．However, AI can help save in real life. 43．The number of some animals by as much as 68% since 1970. 44．Because of too much land to cover, Park rangers are left . 45．Although we still face many challenges to protect nature, AI promises . 【答案】41．listened to the recordings 42．endangered animals from disappearing 43．has gone down 44．with impossible tasks 45．to be a helpful tool 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能（AI）如何帮助保护濒危动物和自然环境。 41．根据“An AI program listened to the recordings and found out the bird sounds.”可知，人工智能程序听了录音并找出了鸟的声音。故填listened to the recordings。 42．根据“But in real life, AI can help save endangered animals from disappearing.”可知，但在现实生活中，AI可以帮助拯救濒危动物免于灭绝。故填endangered animals from disappearing。 43．根据“The number of some animals has gone down by as much as 68% since 1970.”可知，自1970年以来，某些动物的数量下降了多达68%。故填has gone down。 44．根据“Park rangers are left with impossible tasks because there is too much land to cover.”可知，护林员面临着不可能完成的任务，因为有太多土地需要覆盖。故填with impossible tasks。 45．根据“We still face many challenges to protect nature, but AI promises to be a helpful tool.”可知，AI有望成为一种有用的工具。故填to be a helpful tool。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共 5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Oh no! I forgot my colored pencils at home. B: Don’t worry. I have two sets. 46 A: Really? 47 That’s a big help. B: You’re welcome. 48 A: I need red for the flower. Can I have the red pencil? B: 49 Be careful not to break the pencil point. A: I will. 50 B: No hurry. We can finish the painting first. A．What for? B．Sure, here it is. C．You can use one. D．Thank you so much! E．I’ll go to the class with you. F．Which color do you need? G．I’ll return it to you after class. 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．F 49．B 50．G 【导语】本文是一则对话， A忘记带彩色铅笔，B主动借出一套，并询问需要什么颜色，A借走红色铅笔后表示课后归还。 46．B说“I have two sets.”，表示自己有两套彩色铅笔，接下来应主动提出让A使用其中一套。选项C“You can use one.”直接表达了愿意分享的意思，符合语境。 47． A听到B愿意借铅笔后说“Really?”，随后说“That’s a big help.”，中间应表达感谢。选项D“Thank you so much!”符合礼貌回应的逻辑，与后文自然衔接 48． B回应“You’re welcome.”后，需要询问A具体需要什么颜色，以便继续对话。选项F“Which color do you need?”引出A回答“I need red for the flower.”，逻辑连贯。 49． A询问是否可以拿红色铅笔，B应表示同意并递过去。选项B“Sure, here it is.”是典型的肯定回应，后文“Be careful not to break the pencil point.”也符合递笔时的提醒。 50．A回应“I will.”后，应表示会归还铅笔。选项G“I’ll return it to you after class.”表明课后归还，与B说的“No hurry. We can finish the painting first.”形成合理对话。 六、完成句子 （本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 51．现在，他们正在收拾衣物。 Now, they are ________ ________ their clothes. 【答案】 putting away 【详解】原句中“收拾”是关键词，“收拾（衣物等）”常见的英文表达是“put away”，又因为句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be + 动词的现在分词”，put的现在分词是putting，所以此处应填putting away。 52．这些无家可归的动物在动物中心被照料得很好。 These homeless animals are well ________ ________ in the animal centre. 【答案】 looked/cared after/for 【详解】原句中“照料”是关键词，表示“照料”的短语是look after/care for，本句为一般现在时的被动语态，are后接过去分词，look的过去分词是looked，care的过去分词是cared。 53．如果你胃疼, 你应该躺下休息会。 If you are having a stomachache, you should ________ ________ and rest for a while. 【答案】 lie down 【详解】原句中“躺下”是关键词，表示“躺下”的动词短语是lie down。should为情态动词，后接动词原形lie。 54．下周我们要和老师一起去参观一些自然公园。 We are going to visit some ________ ________ with our teachers next week. 【答案】 nature/natural parks 【详解】原句中“自然公园”是关键词，表示“自然公园”的短语是nature/natural park。本句中some后接可数名词复数，故park需变复数为parks。 55．忙碌的一天过后，我只想待在家里平静地放松一下。 After a busy day, I just want to stay at home and relax ________ ________. 【答案】 in peace 【详解】原句中“平静地”是关键词，对应短语“in peace”，修饰动词“relax”，准确表达“平静地放松”的语义。应填in；peace。 七、综合填空 （本题共10分。每题1分） Have you ever seen those tall, pointed mountains that look like something from a fairy tale? Or explored huge caves full of strange shapes? These are part of karst landscapes (喀斯特地貌), a natural w 56 that China is famous for. Karst is a special landform which is f 57 over millions of years. When rainwater, which is slightly acidic (酸性的) , falls on limestone (a type of rock), it s 58 breaks down the rock. This process (过程) creates amazing shapes on the surface and underground. In China, you can find some of the most breathtaking karst scenery in the world. The Stone Forest (Shilin) in Yunnan is a fantastic e 59 . It looks like a real forest made of stone! Walking through it, you will be amazed by the countless stones. Local Yi people even have a famous festival there. A 60 world-famous site is the South China Karst in Guilin and Yangshuo. The landscape there has the feature of green-covered karst hills standing along the beautiful Li River. It is so beautiful that it appears on the b 61 of the 20-yuan Chinese banknote. Taking a boat trip along the river is like traveling through a Chinese painting. B 62 the beautiful surface views, karst areas also hide unbelievable underground worlds, such as the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin. Inside, you can see so many rocks in unusual s 63 — some hang down, and others point upwards. All lit up by colourful lights, red, blue, pink and so on. These karst landscapes are not just beautiful; they are also v 64 for scientific research. However, they face threats (威胁) from too much p 65 and tourism. Protecting these natural wonders is very important so that future generations can also enjoy their beauty. 【答案】 56．wonder/onder 57．formed/ormed 58．slowly/lowly 59．example/xample 60．Another/nother 61．back/ack 62．Besides/esides 63．shapes/hapes 64．valuable/aluable 65．pollution/ollution 【导语】本文介绍了喀斯特地貌这一自然景观，包括其形成过程、中国著名的喀斯特地貌景点以及喀斯特地貌的科研价值和面临的威胁，强调了保护这些自然奇观的重要性。 56．句意：这些是喀斯特地貌的一部分，一种中国闻名的自然奇观。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语，根据前文描述的喀斯特地貌的奇特景观以及“a natural...”可知，此处应是表达喀斯特地貌是一种自然“奇观”。结合首字母“w”，应填wonder。 57．句意：喀斯特是一种经过数百万年形成的特殊地貌。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“Karst”，与“over millions of years”之间是“形成”的关系，描述喀斯特地貌的形成过程，且是被动语态（喀斯特地貌是被形成的），应用过去分词形式。结合首字母“f”，应填formed。 58．句意：当微酸性的雨水落在石灰岩（一种岩石）上时，它会慢慢地分解岩石。该处需一个副词，在句中修饰动词“breaks down”，根据语境可知，雨水分解岩石是一个缓慢的过程，此处应是表达“慢慢地”分解。结合首字母“s”，应填slowly。 59．句意：云南的石林就是一个极好的例子。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语，根据前文“In China, you can find some of the most breathtaking karst scenery in the world.”以及后文对石林的描述可知，此处应是表达石林是喀斯特地貌的一个“例子”。结合首字母“e”，应填example。 60．句意：另一个世界著名的景点是桂林和阳朔的华南喀斯特。该处需一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“site”，根据前文提到了云南的石林这一喀斯特地貌景点，此处又提到另一个景点，即桂林和阳朔的华南喀斯特，应是表达“另一个”的意思。结合首字母“A”，应填Another。 61．句意：它非常美丽，以至于出现在中国20元纸币的背面。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“on”的宾语，根据常识可知，纸币有正面和背面，此处应是表达出现在纸币的“背面”。结合首字母“b”，应填back。 62．句意：除了美丽的地表景观，喀斯特地区还隐藏着令人难以置信的地下世界。该处需一个介词，根据语境可知，此处应是表达“除了”美丽的地表景观之外，还有地下世界，且该词位于句首，首字母应大写。结合首字母“B”，应填Besides。 63．句意：在里面，你可以看到许多形状不寻常的岩石——有些垂下来，有些指向上方。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语，根据后文“some hang down, and others point upwards”可知，此处应是描述岩石的“形状”不寻常。结合首字母“s”，且“many”后接可数名词复数形式，应填shapes。 64．句意：这些喀斯特地貌不仅美丽，而且对科学研究也很有价值。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，根据语境可知，此处应是表达喀斯特地貌对科学研究有“价值”。结合首字母“v”，应填valuable。 65．句意：然而，它们面临着来自过多污染和旅游业的威胁。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“from”的宾语，根据后文“Protecting these natural wonders is very important”可知，此处应是表达喀斯特地貌面临着来自“污染”和旅游业的威胁，且“too much”后接不可数名词。结合首字母“p”，应填pollution。 七、书面表达 （本大题共 15分） 66．学生Frank八月底将要来天津学习并住在李明家。请根据以下提示，以李明的名义给Frank写一封电子邮件。 1. Frank到来前，你们会给他准备好房间。 2. 你爸爸送你们上学，妈妈做美味的食物。 3. 周末你们会邀请Frank游览天津，如逛古文化街、乘船游海河。 4. Frank喜欢打排球，你们可以一起看天津女排比赛。 5. 你相信…… 参考词汇：古文化街Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street  海河Haihe River 天津女排Tianjin Women’s Volleyball Team 要求：(1)词数：80-100个。(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Frank, I’m happy to hear that at the end of August you will come to Tianjin to study and stay with my family. I’m writing to say welcome to you. Before you arrive, we will _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you soon. Li Ming 【答案】范文： Dear Frank, I’m happy to hear that at the end of August you will come to Tianjin to study and stay with my family. I’m writing to say welcome to you. Before you arrive, we will prepare a clean and comfortable room for you. During your stay here, my father will drive us to school every day, and my mother will cook delicious meals for us. On weekends, we plan to invite you to visit some interesting places, such as Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street. We can also take a boat trip on the Haihe River. Since you like playing volleyball, we can watch the matches of Tianjin Women’s Volleyball Team together. I believe you will have a wonderful time here and improve your Chinese quickly. Looking forward to seeing you soon. Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要使用一般将来时和一般现在时； ③提示：需围绕住宿、上学、饮食、周末活动及共同爱好等方面展开，合理使用参考词汇，并适当发挥，使内容亲切自然。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并表达欢迎； 第二步，说明到来前的准备； 第三步，介绍日常安排（交通、饮食）； 第四步，描述周末活动计划； 第五步，结合对方爱好提出共同活动建议； 第六步，表达祝愿与期待，结尾落款。 [亮点词汇] ①prepare a room准备房间 ②take a boat trip乘船游览 ③watch the matches观看比赛 ④have a wonderful time过得愉快 [高分句型] ①Since you like playing volleyball, we can watch the matches of Tianjin Women’s Volleyball Team together. (since引导原因状语从句) ②I believe you will have a wonderful time here and improve your Chinese quickly. (宾语从句，并列谓语) 试卷第18页，共18页 试卷第1页，共18页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $