【决胜中考 ◆ 哈尔滨卷】2026年中考英语考场仿真密卷（解析版+考试版）

【决胜中考 ◆◆ 哈尔滨卷】 2026年中考英语考场仿真密卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每题1分） 1．The government provides local citizens ________ the best possible medical care. A．with B．for C．from D．among 2．The Greek soldiers climbed out of the wooden horse one after ________ in the dark. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 3．—Look! The light in the office is on. —Yeah. Mr. Smith ________ be correcting our homework now. A．must B．shall. C．should 4．She ________ the newspaper quickly to find the information about the concert. A．looked through B．looked back C．looked for 5．________ the engineers are testing new AI models to make sure they can be well used in the government’s program. A．Five hundred B．Three hundred of C．Two hundreds 6．________ of the students in the class has the duty to keep the classroom clean for the classroom is everyone’s second family. A．Each B．All C．Both 7．Winning the competition made her feel ________ and encouraged her to reach higher goals. A．confident B．nervous C．lonely 8．We can’t afford ________ time on video games as the final exam is coming. A．to waste B．wasting C．waste 9．In language learning, ________ is necessary for mastering difficult grammar rules. A．influence B．silence C．patience 10．— Jim kept looking at his phone during the break. Do you know ________? —I guess he might be checking messages from his friend. A．what he was doing B．what was he doing C．who he was calling 二、完形填空 （本题共10分，每题1分） Sometimes, families can be hard. Arguments happen. Things get sad. People get upset. 11 they stop talking. Our family has had lots of ups and downs. I’d say we’re probably one of the most argumentative families out there. I have an elder brother and an elder sister. I’m the didi of the family. We grew up in 12 a small house and often didn’t have a whole lot of money. My mum and dad argued, pretty much all the time, over just about 13 . My brother and sister argued. And I used to argue too. But 14 I got older, I always chose to be the mediator, the person who tries to look at both sides of the argument and tries to bring the arguing parties together to make peace. “Dad, you shouldn’t have said 15 to Mum, but Mum, try to see it this way.” “Come on, guys. We all love each other. It’s just been a bad day,” I’d say to try and 16 things down. I learned much growing up in an argumentative family. Patience, 17 , and the knowledge that sometimes things just don’t go your way. We all make mistakes. We all say things 18 we wish we hadn’t. The key is to try and understand. Put yourself in the other person’s 19 and stay calm. Of course, sometimes, arguments do need to happen. If something is wrong, it needs to be addressed (设法解决) and sometimes, we 20 it. But as long as we can reflect and look at things with an attitude of care and responsibility, we can weather the storm and help each other out. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11．A．Sometimes B．Always C．Never 12．A．very B．quite C．pretty 13．A．nothing B．something C．anything 14．A．as B．until C．if 15．A．those B．they C．that 16．A．put B．take C．calm 17．A．fighting B．understanding C．sharing 18．A．how B．what C．that 19．A．heart B．feet C．shoes 20．A．get angry about B．are crazy about C．feel excited about 三、阅读理解 （本题共20分，21~30小题，每题1分； 31~35小题，每题2分；36~40小题，每题1分） A I was visiting my grandpa’s farm in Kansas, and Grandpa sent me into the woods to pick up pecans (山核桃) for us to enjoy later. I wasn’t about to let him down. So I had to go alone. Plunk! I dropped another pecan into my basket. Then a gentle autumn wind blew some more off the tree. I ran to pick them up. Ah! Pecan picking was hard. My basket was only half full. Then something caught my eye: a squirrel (an animal) picked up a pecan, climbed up a tree and disappeared into a large hole. A moment later, the squirrel climbed down to the ground to pick another pecan. Once again, he took the pecan back to his secret hiding place inside the hollow (洞) of the tree. Not so secret anymore, I thought. I ran over to the tree and found the hollow was filled with sweet pecans. They were right there for the taking. This was my chance. Without thinking twice, I took all the pecans from the hollow. Now the basket was full! I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I’d collected. Grandpa took a look at my basket. “Well, how did you find so many, Jimmy?” I told him how I’d followed the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place. Grandpa praised me for finding out something about the squirrel’s habits. Then he did something that surprised me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders. “That squirrel worked very hard to collect his winter food,” he said. “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets cold?” “But a good man should never take advantage of someone else’s hard work, even the squirrel’s.” Suddenly I felt as hollow as that old tree. The image (形象) of that hungry squirrel wouldn’t leave my mind. There was only one thing I could do. 根据短文内容判断正、误(正确涂A，错误涂B)。 21．The writer went to the woods at the beginning of the story to feed the squirrel. 22．The writer was proud of himself because he filled his basket with so many pecans. 23．We know from the passage, all of the squirrels in the hollow were taken away. 24．The possible ending to the story is the writer put none of the pecans back into the hole. 25．The main idea of the passage is that we should value anyone else’s hard work besides animals. B Happy Valley Park Place Gift shop and snack store ●In Chinese Town, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province ● Lots of books, T-shirts and toys. ● You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice. Tickets How to get there ● All-day ticket of Happy Valley (谷): ¥180/person. ● Night ticket of Happy Valley: ¥60/person. Between 18:30 and 22:00. ● Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3. ● By tourist bus No. 1 running between Luohu Railway Station and Happy Valley. ● By bus No. 20, 21, 26, 27, then get off at Window of the World Station and walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley. ● By subway Line 1 (running between 06:30-23:30), get off at the stop of Window of the World Station then walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley. Groups●School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. ●The park is also available to rent (租用) for birthday parties. ●People with disabilities can easily get to the park without any problems. ●Visit us on the website to make your order for a group in advance (提前). 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案 26．What can we enjoy in the gift shop and snack store? A．Fruits. B．Vegetables. C．Juice. 27．How much should a couple with a child under 3 pay for the All-day tickets? A．¥180 B．¥360 C．¥540 28．How many kinds of ways to get to the park? A．6. B．5. C．4. 29．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．On Tuesdays and Thursdays, school groups are welcome. B．Birthday parties can be held in the park at 23:30. C．A person in a wheelchair (轮椅) can visit the park. 30．Where can we possibly find this kind of information? A．In a story book. B．In a travel brochure (手册). C．In a language book. C Today, money appears in the forms of coins and paper money. But it wasn’t always that way. Before metal (金属) coins and paper bills came into use, people used a lot of unusual things to buy what they needed. In one part of the world, for example, people used sharks’ teeth for money. In some parts of the world, brightly colored feathers (羽毛) and uncommon seashells (贝壳) were money. No one knows for sure when people started using metal coins for money. Archaeologists (考古学家) have found coins dating from 600 B．C．, so we know they have been around for a long time. At first, people used valuable metals, such as gold and silver, to make coins. They stamped the figure (轮廓) of a person or an animal on each coin to show its value. In the 1200s, people in China used iron (铁) coins as their money. These coins were not worth very much, so people had to use a lot of them to buy things. Because it was inconvenient to carry around a large number of heavy iron coins, the government started printing paper money. People could take this kind of paper to the bank and exchange for coins. This is the first example we have of paper money. At present most countries use a mixture of coins and paper bills for their currency. in our country, paper bills come in different sizes and colors. The smaller sized bills are worth less money. This makes it easier for people to tell the value of their money at the first sight. Below are some unimportant facts about money: ★Feathers are the lightest money ever. ★Stones were the heaviest money ever. ★The smallest money ever used was in Greece (希腊). 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31．In ancient times, people used ________ to buy what they needed in different areas. A．stones B．paper bills C．many unusual things. 32．Archaeologists have found coins dating from about ________. A．600 B．C． B．the 1200s C．the present 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People used uncommon seashells to buy what they wanted after 600 B．C． B．The heaviest money ever used was feathers. C．No one knows for sure when people started using metal coins for money. 34．What does the underlined word “currency” mean in the passage? A．Rules. B．Money. C．Laws. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Materials for Money B．The History of Money C．How Coins Came Around D “Don’t try to change me.” 36 It is often used by people who regard change as a kind of attack (攻击) on their identity (身份). Any suggestion of improvement or an idea of reading a self-help book seems like they are not being accepted just the way they are. But is there a person in this world who never changes during their whole life? If you think about it, change is something that is happening to us every day. Our experiences and the challenges we face, the people we meet on our way, and the things we watch, read or hear all influence us one way or the other, making us change gradually. 37 I believe that intentional (有意的) change in the form of self-improvement is something to be proud of. 38 We don’t trust the things that we know little about because we are not sure about the result they will bring. After years of being stuck in the same habits and patterns of thinking, we may be afraid of breaking the normal way we do things. How does one break this cycle? 39 In order for anyone to change, they have to truly want it and make that decision on their own. Once they do, what they need is to find good ways to make an achievement. 40 Think about what can be done differently in the future instead of repeating the same behaviors and expecting a different result. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A．Perhaps changing makes us uneasy. B．Another, probably more common way is to learn from experiences. C．You may feel great after changing yourself. D．Because life is not always staying the same. E．You surely have heard it in many situations during your life. F．It can only be done through a decision to change something. 四、选词填空（本题10分，每题1分） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词填一次，每空限填一个单词) greatly  improved  something  things  spread  common  another  lost  but  creative The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China The Four Great Inventions of ancient China show Chinese people’s 41 and wise minds. Paper-making was first created in the Western Han Dynasty, and later it was 42 by Cai Lun with cheap materials like bark and old cloth. Though it was simple, this invention changed writing 43 . Before that, people wrote on bamboo slips (竹简) or silk, 44 they were heavy and expensive. Printing was 45 key one — Bi Sheng invented movable type printing with clay, which made books easier to make. It helped spread knowledge faster among 46 people. The compass (指南针) was used for finding directions when people sailed on the sea. It reduced the risk of getting 47 and promoted marine trade (海运贸易). Gunpowder, once for making fireworks to celebrate festivals, was later used in wars. All these inventions helped to push the world’s development. They 48 to other countries through the Silk Road and brought 49 new to human civilization (文明). Today, we still need to keep trying to create new 50 , as creativity always drives progress. These inventions are not just history; they remind us of the power of wisdom. 五、任务型阅读（本题20分，每题1分） (A) 根据短文内容回答问题。 Many actions have been taken to fight food waste, but one young man is making a big difference with technology. Liu Jichen, 23, a student from Tsinghua University, has developed a WeChat mini-programme called Clear Your Plate. After a meal, users can open the mini-programme and take a picture of their empty plates. And then, users can collect points and use them to buy gifts or meals given away to children in poor areas. Liu and his team started the “Clear Your Plate” campaign (行动) in November for the fifth year. Over 1,017 universities all over the country joined in it. The one-month campaign interested almost 1.6 million participants (参与者) and reduced food waste by 862 tons. China Youth Daily reported. “Technological innovation (科技创新) is a good way to reduce food waste,” Liu thought. He organized a team of 20 members to work on the project at the end of 2019. The AI had problems in identifying (识别) photos of empty plates, so the team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 samples (样本) in restaurants. The mini-programme was put in use on Oct. 16th, 2020, World Food Day. They then launched a campaign later that year. Now, the mini-programme has more than 5 million users. “We hope our efforts can start a new idea among the young people by encouraging them to value their food and develop the habit of thrift (节约),” Liu said. “Through the campaign, we hope to encourage everyone to take action against food waste and to offer Chinese wisdom to solve global (全球的) food problems,” he added. 51．What is the name of Liu Jichen’s WeChat mini-programme? 52．How do users get points on this mini-programme? 53．How long does the campaign last each year? 54．Why did the team collect samples in restaurants? 55．What should we do according to what Liu said? (B) 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 Pang Zhongwang was given the 2025 Student of the Year Award on the evening of December 31, 2025. His story is powerful, touching the hearts of many young people across China. Pang came from a very poor family in the countryside of Hebei Province. His life was full of challenges: his father had mental health problems, and his mother was unable to walk because of a serious disease. What was worse, Pang himself was born with a serious heart disease. Facing all these difficulties, he never gave up. From a very young age, he learned to balance schoolwork with caring for his parents. During middle school, he even collected plastic bottles and old newspapers to support his family. His continuous hard work finally worked. In 2017, he got the highest science score in Cangzhou and succeeded in entering Tsinghua University. There, he worked even harder. In his research, he has made important progress in developing better machines. His findings have come out in leading optics (光学) magazines. He has also used his knowledge to help several optics companies in Changchun work out technical problems. Besides hard work, Pang never forgot where he came from. He joined a volunteer teaching program and returned to his hometown to share knowledge with local students. Pang’s journey shows that with strong will and a sense of responsibility, one can overcome almost any difficulty and make their dreams come true. What makes his story even more inspiring is his change from receiving help to actively helping others. Today, Pang is a promising researcher and also inspires many students who are facing their difficulties. Pang Zhongwang has become a true role model, proving that education and kindness can light the way forward. ◎The story of Pang Zhongwang who 56 the 2025 Student of the Year Award is powerful, 57 the hearts of many young people across China. ◎His life was full of 58 : his father had mental health problems, and his mother 59 walk because she had a serious disease. ◎From a very young age, he kept a 60 between schoolwork and 61 for his parents. ◎Since he got the highest science score in Cangzhou and entered Tsinghua University 62 , he has worked even harder and made important progress in developing 63 machines in his research. ◎Pang is a promising researcher and an 64 for many students 65 their difficulties. 六、语法填空 （本题10分，每题1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. It 66 (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture. In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit (利润)”. It carries a 67 (mean) message and reminds people not to care too much about money. It’s also a symbol 68 purity (纯洁). 69 sweet smell of jasmine makes people feel calm. The famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its beauty. This song is so popular 70 it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song that many 71 (foreigner) learn. Jasmine grows 72 (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it is 73 (call) the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with 74 (they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there’s a problem, farmers can know it and solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time 75 (water) the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay healthy and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit. 七、书面表达 （本题20分） 76．假如你是九年级的学生李华，初中毕业在即，你校英文报“We’re Graduating”栏目正在征集毕业感言，请你写一篇文章投稿。 内容包括： 1. What achievements have you made during the past four years? 2. Who are you thankful to? 3. What are your expectations (期待) for the future? 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 词数100左右。 We Are Graduating How time flies! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第10页，共10页 试卷第9页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【决胜中考 ◆◆ 哈尔滨卷】 2026年中考英语考场仿真密卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每题1分） 1．The government provides local citizens ________ the best possible medical care. A．with B．for C．from D．among 【答案】A 【详解】句意：政府给当地市民提供了尽可能最好的医疗护理。 with和/用；for为了；from来自；among在……之中。根据“provides local citizens”和“the best possible medical care”可知，此处为固定搭配“provide sb. with sth.”，意为“给某人提供某物”。 2．The Greek soldiers climbed out of the wooden horse one after ________ in the dark. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：希腊士兵们在黑暗中一个接一个地爬出了木马。 other其他的；others其他人/物；another另一个；the other另一个（特指）。固定搭配one after another，意为“一个接一个地”，故填“another”。 3．—Look! The light in the office is on. —Yeah. Mr. Smith ________ be correcting our homework now. A．must B．shall. C．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！办公室的灯亮着。——是的。史密斯先生现在一定在批改我们的作业。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须，一定；shall将要；should应该。根据“The light in the office is on.”可知办公室灯亮着，再结合答语可推出史密斯先生这个时候一定在批改作业，需用must表示对现在情况的有依据的肯定推测。故选A。 4．She ________ the newspaper quickly to find the information about the concert. A．looked through B．looked back C．looked for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她快速浏览报纸来找到关于音乐会的信息。 考查动词短语。looked through浏览；looked back回顾；looked for寻找。根据“to find the information about the concert”可知，动作是快速翻阅报纸以查找内容，而非回顾或寻找，故选A。 5．________ the engineers are testing new AI models to make sure they can be well used in the government’s program. A．Five hundred B．Three hundred of C．Two hundreds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些工程师中的三百名工程师们正在测试新的AI模型，以确保它们能在政府项目中得到很好的使用。 考查数词用法。Five hundred五百；Three hundred of……中的三百；Two hundreds两百，错误表达。hundred前接具体数字时需用单数；且当修饰带定冠词the的复数名词时，需加of表示“……中的一部分”，结构为“数字+hundred+of+the+复数名词”，结合题干the engineers的语境，应用Three hundred of。故选B。 6．________ of the students in the class has the duty to keep the classroom clean for the classroom is everyone’s second family. A．Each B．All C．Both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：班级中的每个学生都有责任保持教室清洁，因为教室是每个人的第二个家庭。 考查不定代词辨析。Each每个； All所有；Both两者。根据句中动词“has”为单数形式，主语需为单数。“Each of the students”表示“每个学生”，是单数概念，与“has”一致。故选A。 7．Winning the competition made her feel ________ and encouraged her to reach higher goals. A．confident B．nervous C．lonely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：赢得比赛让她感到自信，并鼓励她追求更高的目标。 考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；nervous紧张的；lonely孤独的。根据“encouraged her to reach higher goals”可知，赢得比赛是积极事件，能激励追求更高目标，推测出她感到自信而非紧张或孤独。选A。 8．We can’t afford ________ time on video games as the final exam is coming. A．to waste B．wasting C．waste 【答案】A 【详解】句意：期末考试快到了，我们不能把时间浪费在电子游戏上。 考查动词短语。“can’t afford to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“承担不起做某事”，此处应填to waste。故选A。 9．In language learning, ________ is necessary for mastering difficult grammar rules. A．influence B．silence C．patience 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在语言学习中，耐心是掌握困难语法规则所必需的。 考查名词辨析。influence影响；silence沉默；patience耐心。 根据“mastering difficult grammar rules”可知，此处强调需要耐心，故选C。 10．— Jim kept looking at his phone during the break. Do you know ________? —I guess he might be checking messages from his friend. A．what he was doing B．what was he doing C．who he was calling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— Jim在休息期间一直看他的手机。你知道他在做什么吗？——我猜他可能是在查看来自朋友的消息。 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语+谓语），而非疑问语序。what he was doing他在做什么，陈述语序；what was he doing他在做什么为疑问语序；who he was calling他在给谁打电话，陈述语序。回答“checking messages”查看消息，与做什么相关。故选A。 二、完形填空 （本题共10分，每题1分） Sometimes, families can be hard. Arguments happen. Things get sad. People get upset. 11 they stop talking. Our family has had lots of ups and downs. I’d say we’re probably one of the most argumentative families out there. I have an elder brother and an elder sister. I’m the didi of the family. We grew up in 12 a small house and often didn’t have a whole lot of money. My mum and dad argued, pretty much all the time, over just about 13 . My brother and sister argued. And I used to argue too. But 14 I got older, I always chose to be the mediator, the person who tries to look at both sides of the argument and tries to bring the arguing parties together to make peace. “Dad, you shouldn’t have said 15 to Mum, but Mum, try to see it this way.” “Come on, guys. We all love each other. It’s just been a bad day,” I’d say to try and 16 things down. I learned much growing up in an argumentative family. Patience, 17 , and the knowledge that sometimes things just don’t go your way. We all make mistakes. We all say things 18 we wish we hadn’t. The key is to try and understand. Put yourself in the other person’s 19 and stay calm. Of course, sometimes, arguments do need to happen. If something is wrong, it needs to be addressed (设法解决) and sometimes, we 20 it. But as long as we can reflect and look at things with an attitude of care and responsibility, we can weather the storm and help each other out. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11．A．Sometimes B．Always C．Never 12．A．very B．quite C．pretty 13．A．nothing B．something C．anything 14．A．as B．until C．if 15．A．those B．they C．that 16．A．put B．take C．calm 17．A．fighting B．understanding C．sharing 18．A．how B．what C．that 19．A．heart B．feet C．shoes 20．A．get angry about B．are crazy about C．feel excited about 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者家中亲人常发生争吵，作者总是以调节人的身份介入，化解家人之间的矛盾，并且从这一过程中学到了许多道理。 11．句意：有时候，他们停止交谈。 Sometimes有时候；Always总是；Never从不。根据“Sometimes, families can be hard. Arguments happen. Things get sad. People get upset.”及生活常识可知，争吵后有时会停止说话，但不是总是或从不。故选A。 12．句意：我们在一栋很小的房子里长大，而且家里通常没什么钱。 very非常；quite相当；pretty相当。根据“often didn’t have a whole lot of money”可知，作者说他们经常没有很多钱，所以房子可能相当小。quite a small house是常见的表达，表示相当小的房子。故选B。 13．句意：我爸妈几乎无时无刻不在吵架，差不多任何事情都能吵起来。 nothing没什么；something某些事；anything任何事。根据“My mum and dad argued, pretty much all the time, over just about...”可知，此处表示他们几乎一直在争论，关于几乎所有事情。anything 与“just about”搭配，意思是“差不多任何事情”。故选C。 14．句意：但随着我渐渐长大，我总是选择去当调解人，试图从争论的双方角度看待问题，并努力让争论的各方走到一起达成和解的人。 as随着；until直到；if如果。根据“...I got older,”可知，此处表示随着时间推移，随着年龄增长。故选A。 15．句意：爸爸，你不该对妈妈说那种话的；不过妈妈，你也试着从这个角度想想嘛。 those那些；they它们；that那个。根据“Dad, you shouldn’t have said...to Mum, but Mum, try to see it this way.”可知，此处指代所说的话，that可以泛指所说的话。故选C。 16．句意：我会试着让事态平息下来。 put放；take带走；calm使镇定。根据“Dad, you shouldn’t have said... We all love each other.”可知，作者劝解他们，是为了让事态平息下来。calm things down“使事情平息下来”，符合语境。故选C。 17．句意：保持耐心、懂得体谅，并且要明白，有些事情有时就是不会如你所愿。 fighting战斗；understanding理解；sharing分享。根据“But as I got older, I always chose to be the mediator, the person who tries to look at both sides of the argument and tries to bring the arguing parties together to make peace. ”可知，前面提到作为调解人，他看双方论点，使双方和解，所以“理解”是重要的品质。故选B。 18．句意：我们都会说一些事后懊悔的话。 how如何；what什么；that关系代词，引导定语从句。根据“We all say things...we wish we hadn’t.”可知，该句为定语从句，关系代词that指代先行词things，在从句中作hadn’t后面省略的宾语。故选C。 19．句意：换位思考，保持冷静。 heart心；feet脚；shoes鞋。put yourself in someone’s shoes意思是“设身处地为别人着想”，固定搭配。故选C。 20．句意：如果出了问题，就需要去解决；而有时候，我们会为此感到气恼。 get angry about为……生气；are crazy about对……痴迷；feel excited about对……感到激动。根据“Of course, sometimes, arguments do need to happen.”可知，争论有时会发生，所以当有问题时，我们可能会生气或争论。故选A。 三、阅读理解 （本题共20分，21~30小题，每题1分； 31~35小题，每题2分；36~40小题，每题1分） A I was visiting my grandpa’s farm in Kansas, and Grandpa sent me into the woods to pick up pecans (山核桃) for us to enjoy later. I wasn’t about to let him down. So I had to go alone. Plunk! I dropped another pecan into my basket. Then a gentle autumn wind blew some more off the tree. I ran to pick them up. Ah! Pecan picking was hard. My basket was only half full. Then something caught my eye: a squirrel (an animal) picked up a pecan, climbed up a tree and disappeared into a large hole. A moment later, the squirrel climbed down to the ground to pick another pecan. Once again, he took the pecan back to his secret hiding place inside the hollow (洞) of the tree. Not so secret anymore, I thought. I ran over to the tree and found the hollow was filled with sweet pecans. They were right there for the taking. This was my chance. Without thinking twice, I took all the pecans from the hollow. Now the basket was full! I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I’d collected. Grandpa took a look at my basket. “Well, how did you find so many, Jimmy?” I told him how I’d followed the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place. Grandpa praised me for finding out something about the squirrel’s habits. Then he did something that surprised me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders. “That squirrel worked very hard to collect his winter food,” he said. “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets cold?” “But a good man should never take advantage of someone else’s hard work, even the squirrel’s.” Suddenly I felt as hollow as that old tree. The image (形象) of that hungry squirrel wouldn’t leave my mind. There was only one thing I could do. 根据短文内容判断正、误(正确涂A，错误涂B)。 21．The writer went to the woods at the beginning of the story to feed the squirrel. 22．The writer was proud of himself because he filled his basket with so many pecans. 23．We know from the passage, all of the squirrels in the hollow were taken away. 24．The possible ending to the story is the writer put none of the pecans back into the hole. 25．The main idea of the passage is that we should value anyone else’s hard work besides animals. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在爷爷的农场捡山核桃时，发现松鼠藏匿的核桃并拿走，后来在爷爷的教育下意识到不该占有他人劳动成果的故事。 21．根据“Grandpa sent me into the woods to pick up pecans (山核桃) for us to enjoy later”可知，作者是为了捡核桃而非喂松鼠。故选B。 22．根据“Now the basket was full”以及“I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I’d collected.”可知，作者因装满一篮子核桃而自豪。故选A。 23．根据“I took all the pecans from the hollow”可知，文中仅提到核桃被拿走，未提及松鼠被带走。故选B。 24．根据“Suddenly I felt as hollow as that old tree. The image (形象) of that hungry squirrel wouldn’t leave my mind. There was only one thing I could do.”可知，作者内心愧疚，暗示会将核桃归还。故选B。 25．根据“a good man should never take advantage of someone else’s hard work, even the squirrel’s.”并通读全文可知，文章主旨是除了动物，我们也应珍视他人的劳动成果。故选A。 B Happy Valley Park Place Gift shop and snack store ●In Chinese Town, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province ● Lots of books, T-shirts and toys. ● You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice. Tickets How to get there ● All-day ticket of Happy Valley (谷): ¥180/person. ● Night ticket of Happy Valley: ¥60/person. Between 18:30 and 22:00. ● Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3. ● By tourist bus No. 1 running between Luohu Railway Station and Happy Valley. ● By bus No. 20, 21, 26, 27, then get off at Window of the World Station and walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley. ● By subway Line 1 (running between 06:30-23:30), get off at the stop of Window of the World Station then walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley. Groups●School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. ●The park is also available to rent (租用) for birthday parties. ●People with disabilities can easily get to the park without any problems. ●Visit us on the website to make your order for a group in advance (提前). 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案 26．What can we enjoy in the gift shop and snack store? A．Fruits. B．Vegetables. C．Juice. 27．How much should a couple with a child under 3 pay for the All-day tickets? A．¥180 B．¥360 C．¥540 28．How many kinds of ways to get to the park? A．6. B．5. C．4. 29．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．On Tuesdays and Thursdays, school groups are welcome. B．Birthday parties can be held in the park at 23:30. C．A person in a wheelchair (轮椅) can visit the park. 30．Where can we possibly find this kind of information? A．In a story book. B．In a travel brochure (手册). C．In a language book. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了深圳欢乐谷的位置、礼品店和零食店商品、门票价格、交通方式及团体服务等旅游相关信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice.”可知，在礼品店和零食店可以享用果汁。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Tickets”部分可知，全天票每人180元，3岁以下儿童免费。一对夫妇需支付180×2=360元，孩子免费。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“How to get there”部分可知，交通方式有旅游巴士1号线、普通公交20、21、26、27路、地铁1号线。共6种。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“People with disabilities can easily get to the park without any problems.”可知，坐轮椅的人可以游览公园。故选C。    30．推理判断题。根据“Happy Valley Park”并通读全文可知，文章介绍了欢乐谷的位置、门票、交通方式及团体服务等旅游信息，最可能出现在旅游手册中。故选B。 C Today, money appears in the forms of coins and paper money. But it wasn’t always that way. Before metal (金属) coins and paper bills came into use, people used a lot of unusual things to buy what they needed. In one part of the world, for example, people used sharks’ teeth for money. In some parts of the world, brightly colored feathers (羽毛) and uncommon seashells (贝壳) were money. No one knows for sure when people started using metal coins for money. Archaeologists (考古学家) have found coins dating from 600 B．C．, so we know they have been around for a long time. At first, people used valuable metals, such as gold and silver, to make coins. They stamped the figure (轮廓) of a person or an animal on each coin to show its value. In the 1200s, people in China used iron (铁) coins as their money. These coins were not worth very much, so people had to use a lot of them to buy things. Because it was inconvenient to carry around a large number of heavy iron coins, the government started printing paper money. People could take this kind of paper to the bank and exchange for coins. This is the first example we have of paper money. At present most countries use a mixture of coins and paper bills for their currency. in our country, paper bills come in different sizes and colors. The smaller sized bills are worth less money. This makes it easier for people to tell the value of their money at the first sight. Below are some unimportant facts about money: ★Feathers are the lightest money ever. ★Stones were the heaviest money ever. ★The smallest money ever used was in Greece (希腊). 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31．In ancient times, people used ________ to buy what they needed in different areas. A．stones B．paper bills C．many unusual things. 32．Archaeologists have found coins dating from about ________. A．600 B．C． B．the 1200s C．the present 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People used uncommon seashells to buy what they wanted after 600 B．C． B．The heaviest money ever used was feathers. C．No one knows for sure when people started using metal coins for money. 34．What does the underlined word “currency” mean in the passage? A．Rules. B．Money. C．Laws. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Materials for Money B．The History of Money C．How Coins Came Around 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了货币的发展历史，从古代的非寻常物品到金属硬币，再到纸币的出现，以及如今多数国家使用的硬币和纸币混合的货币形式。 31．细节理解题。根据“Before metal coins and paper bills came into use, people used a lot of unusual things to buy what they needed.”可知，古代不同地区的人们使用许多不寻常的物品来购买所需。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Archaeologists have found coins dating from 600 B.C.”可知，考古学家发现了可追溯到公元前600年的硬币。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“No one knows for sure when people started using metal coins for money.”可知，没有人确切知道人们何时开始使用金属硬币作为货币，C选项表述正确。故选C。 34．词句猜测题。根据“At present most countries use a mixture of coins and paper bills for their currency.”可知，如今大多数国家使用硬币和纸币的混合形式作为“currency”，可推测currency表示“货币”，与money同义。故选B。 35．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了货币从古代到现在的发展历程，选项B“货币的历史”最能概括主旨。故选B。 D “Don’t try to change me.” 36 It is often used by people who regard change as a kind of attack (攻击) on their identity (身份). Any suggestion of improvement or an idea of reading a self-help book seems like they are not being accepted just the way they are. But is there a person in this world who never changes during their whole life? If you think about it, change is something that is happening to us every day. Our experiences and the challenges we face, the people we meet on our way, and the things we watch, read or hear all influence us one way or the other, making us change gradually. 37 I believe that intentional (有意的) change in the form of self-improvement is something to be proud of. 38 We don’t trust the things that we know little about because we are not sure about the result they will bring. After years of being stuck in the same habits and patterns of thinking, we may be afraid of breaking the normal way we do things. How does one break this cycle? 39 In order for anyone to change, they have to truly want it and make that decision on their own. Once they do, what they need is to find good ways to make an achievement. 40 Think about what can be done differently in the future instead of repeating the same behaviors and expecting a different result. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A．Perhaps changing makes us uneasy. B．Another, probably more common way is to learn from experiences. C．You may feel great after changing yourself. D．Because life is not always staying the same. E．You surely have heard it in many situations during your life. F．It can only be done through a decision to change something. 【答案】36．E 37．D 38．A 39．F 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了生活中改变无处不在，人们因对未知的不信任而害怕改变，而打破这一循环需主动做出改变的决定并找到有效的方法，且应引以为傲。 36．根据“Don’t try to change me.”以及“It is often used by people who regard change as a kind of attack on their identity.”可知，此处是说这句话在生活中很常见，你肯定在很多情况下都听过，选项E“在你的人生中，你肯定听过很多次。”符合语境。故选E。 37．根据“But is there a person in this world who never changes during their whole life?”以及“If you think about it, change is something that is happening to us every day.”可知，此处是解释为什么人会改变，因为生活不是一成不变的，选项D“因为生活并不总是保持不变。”符合语境。故选D。   38．根据“We don’t trust the things that we know little about because we are not sure about the result they will bring. After years of being stuck in the same habits and patterns of thinking, we may be afraid of breaking the normal way we do things.”可知，此处是说改变会让我们感到不安，选项A“也许改变让我们感到不安。”符合语境。故选A。   39．根据“How does one break this cycle?”以及“In order for anyone to change, they have to truly want it and make that decision on their own.”可知，此处是说打破循环只能通过决定改变某事，选项F“这只能通过改变某事的决定来实现。”符合语境。故选F。 40．根据“Once they do, what they need is to find good ways to make an achievement.”以及“Think about what can be done differently in the future instead of repeating the same behaviors and expecting a different result.”可知，此处是涉及到学习方式，选项B“另一种可能更常见的方式是从经验中学习。”符合语境。故选B。 四、选词填空（本题10分，每题1分） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词填一次，每空限填一个单词) greatly  improved  something  things  spread  common  another  lost  but  creative The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China The Four Great Inventions of ancient China show Chinese people’s 41 and wise minds. Paper-making was first created in the Western Han Dynasty, and later it was 42 by Cai Lun with cheap materials like bark and old cloth. Though it was simple, this invention changed writing 43 . Before that, people wrote on bamboo slips (竹简) or silk, 44 they were heavy and expensive. Printing was 45 key one — Bi Sheng invented movable type printing with clay, which made books easier to make. It helped spread knowledge faster among 46 people. The compass (指南针) was used for finding directions when people sailed on the sea. It reduced the risk of getting 47 and promoted marine trade (海运贸易). Gunpowder, once for making fireworks to celebrate festivals, was later used in wars. All these inventions helped to push the world’s development. They 48 to other countries through the Silk Road and brought 49 new to human civilization (文明). Today, we still need to keep trying to create new 50 , as creativity always drives progress. These inventions are not just history; they remind us of the power of wisdom. 【答案】 41．creative 42．improved 43．greatly 44．but 45．another 46．common 47．lost 48．spread 49．something 50．things 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的四大发明，展示了中国人民的创造力和智慧，以及这些发明对世界发展的推动作用。 41．句意：中国古代的四大发明展示了中国人民的创造力和智慧。此处需要一个形容词作定语，与“wise”并列，共同描述中国人民的特质。根据选项，“creative”表示“有创造力的”符合语义。 42．句意：造纸术最早在西汉时期被创造出来，后来蔡伦用树皮和旧布等廉价材料改进了它。此处需要一个动词的过去分词形式，与“was”构成被动语态，表示造纸术被改进。根据历史常识，蔡伦改进了造纸术，且“improved”符合语义。 43．句意：尽管它很简单，但这项发明极大地改变了书写方式。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“changed”。表示程度，“greatly”意为“极大地”，符合语境。 44．句意：在那之前，人们在竹简或丝绸上写字，但它们又重又贵。此处需要一个连词连接两个句子，表示转折关系，“but”符合语境，表示“但是”。 45．句意：印刷术是另一个关键发明——毕昇用黏土发明了活字印刷术，这使得书籍更容易制作。此处需要一个限定词修饰“key one”，表示“另一个”关键发明。“another”符合语境，表示“另一个”。 46．句意：它帮助知识在普通人中更快地传播。此处需要一个形容词修饰“people”，表示知识传播的对象。根据语境“知识普及到大众”，common people表示“普通人、民众”，为固定搭配。 47．句意：它降低了迷路的风险，促进了海运贸易。此处需要一个形容词或过去分词构成“get lost”短语。“lost”意为“迷路的”，符合语义。 48．句意：它们通过丝绸之路传播到其他国家，给人类文明带来了新的东西。此处需要一个动词的过去式形式，与“brought”并列，表示四大发明的传播和带来的影响。根据语境，“spread”符合语境，表示“传播”。 49．句意：它们通过丝绸之路传播到其他国家，给人类文明带来了新的东西。此处需要一个代词作宾语，表示四大发明给人类文明带来的新事物。根据语境，“something”符合语境，表示“某物，某事”。 50．句意：今天，我们仍然需要不断尝试创造新事物，因为创造力总是推动进步。此处需要一个名词作宾语，与“create”搭配，表示创造的对象。create new things表示 “创造新事物”，things为复数泛指，符合语境。 五、任务型阅读（本题20分，每题1分） (A) 根据短文内容回答问题。 Many actions have been taken to fight food waste, but one young man is making a big difference with technology. Liu Jichen, 23, a student from Tsinghua University, has developed a WeChat mini-programme called Clear Your Plate. After a meal, users can open the mini-programme and take a picture of their empty plates. And then, users can collect points and use them to buy gifts or meals given away to children in poor areas. Liu and his team started the “Clear Your Plate” campaign (行动) in November for the fifth year. Over 1,017 universities all over the country joined in it. The one-month campaign interested almost 1.6 million participants (参与者) and reduced food waste by 862 tons. China Youth Daily reported. “Technological innovation (科技创新) is a good way to reduce food waste,” Liu thought. He organized a team of 20 members to work on the project at the end of 2019. The AI had problems in identifying (识别) photos of empty plates, so the team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 samples (样本) in restaurants. The mini-programme was put in use on Oct. 16th, 2020, World Food Day. They then launched a campaign later that year. Now, the mini-programme has more than 5 million users. “We hope our efforts can start a new idea among the young people by encouraging them to value their food and develop the habit of thrift (节约),” Liu said. “Through the campaign, we hope to encourage everyone to take action against food waste and to offer Chinese wisdom to solve global (全球的) food problems,” he added. 51．What is the name of Liu Jichen’s WeChat mini-programme? 52．How do users get points on this mini-programme? 53．How long does the campaign last each year? 54．Why did the team collect samples in restaurants? 55．What should we do according to what Liu said? 【答案】51．Clear Your Plate. 52．By taking a picture of their empty plates after a meal. 53．One month. 54．Because the AI had problems in identifying photos of empty plates. 55．We should value food, develop the habit of thrift and take action against food waste. 【导语】本文介绍了清华大学学生柳济琛开发的微信小程序“光盘打卡”及其在减少食物浪费方面的成效。 51．第二段提到柳济琛开发的微信小程序叫“Clear Your Plate”，答案是原文直接信息。 52．第二段提到用户通过拍摄空盘子照片来获得积分“take a picture of their empty plates... collect points”，答案是原文直接信息。 53．第三段提到这个为期一个月的活动吸引了近160万参与者“The one-month campaign”，因此活动持续一个月。 54．第四段提到AI在识别空盘子照片时存在问题，因此团队在餐厅收集样本“The AI had problems in identifying photos of empty plates, so the team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 samples”，答案是原文直接信息。 55．最后一段提到柳济琛希望年轻人珍惜食物、养成节约习惯，并采取行动反对食物浪费，整合信息作答。 (B) 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 Pang Zhongwang was given the 2025 Student of the Year Award on the evening of December 31, 2025. His story is powerful, touching the hearts of many young people across China. Pang came from a very poor family in the countryside of Hebei Province. His life was full of challenges: his father had mental health problems, and his mother was unable to walk because of a serious disease. What was worse, Pang himself was born with a serious heart disease. Facing all these difficulties, he never gave up. From a very young age, he learned to balance schoolwork with caring for his parents. During middle school, he even collected plastic bottles and old newspapers to support his family. His continuous hard work finally worked. In 2017, he got the highest science score in Cangzhou and succeeded in entering Tsinghua University. There, he worked even harder. In his research, he has made important progress in developing better machines. His findings have come out in leading optics (光学) magazines. He has also used his knowledge to help several optics companies in Changchun work out technical problems. Besides hard work, Pang never forgot where he came from. He joined a volunteer teaching program and returned to his hometown to share knowledge with local students. Pang’s journey shows that with strong will and a sense of responsibility, one can overcome almost any difficulty and make their dreams come true. What makes his story even more inspiring is his change from receiving help to actively helping others. Today, Pang is a promising researcher and also inspires many students who are facing their difficulties. Pang Zhongwang has become a true role model, proving that education and kindness can light the way forward. ◎The story of Pang Zhongwang who 56 the 2025 Student of the Year Award is powerful, 57 the hearts of many young people across China. ◎His life was full of 58 : his father had mental health problems, and his mother 59 walk because she had a serious disease. ◎From a very young age, he kept a 60 between schoolwork and 61 for his parents. ◎Since he got the highest science score in Cangzhou and entered Tsinghua University 62 , he has worked even harder and made important progress in developing 63 machines in his research. ◎Pang is a promising researcher and an 64 for many students 65 their difficulties. 【答案】 56．won 57．touching 58．challenges 59．couldn’t 60．balance 61．caring 62．successfully 63．better 64．inspiration 65．facing 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年度学生奖获得者庞众望的励志人生故事。 56．第一段指出：“Pang Zhongwang was given the 2025 Student of the Year Award on the evening of December 31, 2025. His story is powerful, touching the hearts of many young people across China.”，直接表明庞众望获得2025年度学生奖的故事很有力量，触动了中国许多年轻人的心，was given此处可转换为主动形式won，所以此处填“won”。 57．第一段指出：“Pang Zhongwang was given the 2025 Student of the Year Award on the evening of December 31, 2025. His story is powerful, touching the hearts of many young people across China.”，直接表明庞众望获得2025年度学生奖的故事很有力量，触动了中国许多年轻人的心，touching作伴随状语，所以此处填“touching”。 58．第二段指出：“Pang came from a very poor family in the countryside of Hebei Province. His life was full of challenges: his father had mental health problems, and his mother was unable to walk because of a serious disease.”，直接表明他的生活充满挑战，母亲因重病不能走路，challenges直接提取，所以此处填“challenges”。 59．第二段指出：“Pang came from a very poor family in the countryside of Hebei Province. His life was full of challenges: his father had mental health problems, and his mother was unable to walk because of a serious disease.”，直接表明他的生活充满挑战，母亲因重病不能走路，was unable to walk即couldn’t walk，所以此处填“couldn’t”。 60．第二段指出：“Facing all these difficulties, he never gave up. From a very young age, he learned to balance schoolwork with caring for his parents.”，直接表明他从很小的时候起，就保持学业和照顾父母之间的平衡，所以此处填“balance”。 61．第二段指出：“Facing all these difficulties, he never gave up. From a very young age, he learned to balance schoolwork with caring for his parents.”，直接表明他从很小的时候起，就保持学业和照顾父母之间的平衡，所以此处填“caring”。 62．第三段指出：“In 2017, he got the highest science score in Cangzhou and succeeded in entering Tsinghua University. There, he worked even harder. In his research, he has made important progress in developing better machines.”，直接表明自2017年他在沧州取得科学最高分并进入清华大学以来，他更加努力地工作，并在他的研究中开发更好的机器方面取得了重要进展，修饰entered用副词successfully，所以此处填“successfully”。 63．第三段指出：“In 2017, he got the highest science score in Cangzhou and succeeded in entering Tsinghua University. There, he worked even harder. In his research, he has made important progress in developing better machines.”，直接表明自2017年他在沧州取得科学最高分并进入清华大学以来，他更加努力地工作，并在他的研究中开发更好的机器方面取得了重要进展，所以此处填“better”。 64．最后一段指出：“Today, Pang is a promising researcher and also inspires many students who are facing their difficulties. Pang Zhongwang has become a true role model, proving that education and kindness can light the way forward.”，直接表明庞众望是一个有前途的研究人员，也是许多面临困难学生的榜样，an后接单数名词inspiration，所以此处填“inspiration”。 65．最后一段指出：“Today, Pang is a promising researcher and also inspires many students who are facing their difficulties. Pang Zhongwang has become a true role model, proving that education and kindness can light the way forward.”，直接表明庞众望是一个有前途的研究人员，也是许多面临困难学生的榜样，此处用现在分词facing作后置定语，所以此处填“facing”。 六、语法填空 （本题10分，每题1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. It 66 (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture. In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit (利润)”. It carries a 67 (mean) message and reminds people not to care too much about money. It’s also a symbol 68 purity (纯洁). 69 sweet smell of jasmine makes people feel calm. The famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its beauty. This song is so popular 70 it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song that many 71 (foreigner) learn. Jasmine grows 72 (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it is 73 (call) the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with 74 (they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there’s a problem, farmers can know it and solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time 75 (water) the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay healthy and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit. 【答案】 66．came 67．meaningful 68．of 69．The 70．that 71．foreigners 72．widely 73．called 74．their 75．to water 【导语】本文介绍了茉莉花的特点、在中国的文化内涵，以及广西横州作为“中国茉莉之乡”，利用人工智能技术种植、加工茉莉花的情况。 66．句意：它很久以前传入中国，并成为中国文化的一部分。句中的“a long time ago”是过去的时间状语，表明动作发生在过去，故需用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。 67．句意：它承载着一个有意义的信息，提醒人们不要太在意金钱。空格后为名词“message”，需用形容词修饰，mean的形容词形式为meaningful，意为“有意义的”，符合语境。 68．句意：它也是纯洁的象征。“a symbol of...”为固定搭配，意为“……的象征”，此处需用介词of连接名词“purity”，符合固定搭配要求。 69．句意：茉莉花的清香让人感到平静。空格后“sweet smell”特指茉莉花的香味，为特指含义，故需用定冠词The，句首首字母大写。 70．句意：这首歌非常受欢迎，甚至被用于意大利歌剧中。“so...that...”为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，此处用that引导结果状语从句。 71．句意：这通常是许多外国人学习的第一首中文歌曲。空格前“many”后接可数名词复数，foreigner的复数形式为foreigners。 72．句意：茉莉花在中国广泛种植，主要在广西横州。空格处修饰动词“grows”，需用副词，wide的副词形式为widely，意为“广泛地”，符合语境。 73．句意：这个地区出产世界上60%的茉莉花，所以它被称为“中国茉莉之乡”。主语“it” (指代横州) 与动词“call”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”，call的过去分词为called。 74．句意：那里的农民现在使用人工智能机器人来帮助他们工作。空格后为名词“work”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 75．句意：人工智能工具研究天气，并告诉农民浇水的最佳时间。“the best time to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“做某事的最佳时间”，此处需用动词不定式to water。 七、书面表达 （本题20分） 76．假如你是九年级的学生李华，初中毕业在即，你校英文报“We’re Graduating”栏目正在征集毕业感言，请你写一篇文章投稿。 内容包括： 1. What achievements have you made during the past four years? 2. Who are you thankful to? 3. What are your expectations (期待) for the future? 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 词数100左右。 We Are Graduating How time flies! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： We Are Graduating     How time flies! Over the past four years, I have made great progress. I have improved my academic performance significantly, especially in English, and grown into a responsible class monitor, organizing various class activities to strengthen our team spirit.      I am deeply thankful to my dear teachers, who have guided me patiently through every challenge. I also thank my parents for their endless support and my friends for the unforgettable moments we shared.       As I graduate, I am full of expectations for the future. I will keep working hard in high school, chase my dreams bravely, and cherish all the precious memories from junior high. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：毕业感言类记叙文 时态：现在完成时（叙述四年成就）、一般现在时（表达感恩）、一般将来时（展望未来）结合 人称：第一人称（李华） 明确要点：分享初中四年的成就；表达对他人的感恩；阐述对未来的期待 注意事项：词数100左右，开头已给出；不得使用真实姓名和校名；可适当加细节，行文连贯；语言精炼、条理清晰   [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 第一段：沿用开头句，总述时光飞逝，介绍初中四年的学业与个人成长成就 第二段：表达感恩，分别感谢老师、父母和朋友 第三段：展望未来，表明高中的努力方向与成长决心   [第三步：要点展开] 成就部分：improve academic performance / grow into a responsible class monitor / strengthen team spirit 感恩部分：thank teachers for patient guidance / thank parents for endless support / thank friends for unforgettable moments 未来期待部分：keep working hard in high school / chase dreams bravely 试卷第20页，共20页 试卷第1页，共20页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $