内容正文:
专题11 句子结构、句子种类
学生练习版
2026版河北省对口升学
《英语真题同源卷》
一、单项选择
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.— Mum, I’ m afraid I won’ t do well in the coming test.
— Honey, ________ more careful, ________ you will make it.
A.is; so B.be; and C.be; or D.being; and
【答案】B
【详解】考查祈使句和并列连词。句意:——妈妈,我担心这次考试考不好。——宝贝,细心一点,你就会成功的。分析句子可知,第一空,此处是祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,表建议、叮嘱,省略主语 you,直接用 be 动词原形。and和;or否则。第二空,这是“祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句”的固定结构,根据句意可知,“细心一点”是“考试成功”的顺承条件,因此用and。故选B。
2.No ________. It’s very dangerous to swim here.
A.swimming B.swim C.to swim D.swims
【答案】A
【详解】考查动名词。句意:禁止游泳。在这里游泳很危险。“No +动名词”构成否定祈使句,表示“禁止做某事”,是固定用法,所以此处应用swim的动名词形式swimming。故选A。
3.She hardly goes out alone at night, ________?
A.does she B.doesn’t she C.is she D.isn’t she
【答案】A
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:她晚上几乎不独自外出,是吗?分析句子结构可知,陈述部分是否定形式(hardly是否定副词),且“goes”在这里是实义动词,所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式,且需借助助动词,主语she是第三人称单数,助动词用does来构成。故选A
4.For our whole team, ________ exciting news it is!
A.what B.what an C.how D.how a
【答案】A
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:对我们整个团队来说,这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊。中心词“news”为不可数名词,不能用不定冠词修饰,故用what,结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。故选A。
5.________ you go to the library, ________ you can stay here.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor
C.Not only; but also D.Both; and
【答案】A
【详解】考查并列连词。句意:你要么去图书馆,要么留在这里。A. Either; or要么……要么……,表示二选一;B. Neither; nor 既不……也不……,表示两者都不;C. Not only; but also不但……而且……,表示递进;D. Both; and两者都,表示并列。根据“you go to the library”和“you can stay here”的二选一逻辑,应使用“Either; or”。故选A。
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
Last weekend, I went to the community as a volunteer. We wanted to 6 the environment. I met a kind craftsman there. He 7 us how to make small toys from waste paper. It was 8 fun.
We also picked up rubbish in the park. It 9 us one hour. My friend Lily was 10 than me at collecting. She found many plastic bottles. The craftsman said our work was 11 . We felt happy.
This volunteer activity was a good 12 . I learned to 13 waste and help others. Now I often tell my family to recycle things. I think everyone can 14 the world nicer. I want to be a volunteer 15 again.
6.A.protect B.pollute C.waste D.melt
7.A.taught B.bought C.sold D.took
8.A.many B.much C.few D.little
9.A.take B.takes C.took D.will take
10.A.good B.better C.best D.the best
11.A.great B.bad C.sad D.angry
12.A.experience B.game C.book D.food
13.A.recycle B.throw C.buy D.sell
14.A.make B.do C.take D.get
15.A.soon B.late C.never D.hardly
【答案】
6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上周末前往社区参与志愿者活动的经历。
【解析】、6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们想要保护环境。A. protect保护;B. pollute污染;C. waste浪费;D. melt融化。结合上文做志愿者的背景,志愿活动的目的是保护环境,protect符合语境。故选A。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他教我们如何用废纸做小玩具。A. taught教;B. bought买;C. sold卖;D. took拿走。根据空后“how to make small toys from waste paper”可知,手艺人是教作者一行人做玩具,taught符合语境。故选A。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这非常有趣。A. many许多(修饰可数名词复数);B. much许多(修饰不可数名词);C. few很少(修饰可数名词复数);D. little很少(修饰不可数名词)。fun为不可数名词,且此处表“非常有趣”,用much修饰。故选B。
9.考查动词时态。句意:这花了我们一个小时。文章讲述上周末的事,整体为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式took。故选C。
10.考查形容词比较级。句意:我的朋友莉莉比我更擅长收集(垃圾)。根据空后的than可知,此处用形容词比较级形式。故选B。
11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这位手艺人说我们的工作做得很棒。A. great极好的;B. bad糟糕的;C. sad难过的;D. angry生气的。根据后文“We felt happy.”可知,手艺人肯定了他们的工作,great符合语境。故选A。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这次志愿活动是一次很好的经历。A. experience经历;B. game游戏;C. book书;D. food食物。结合语境,这次志愿者活动是作者的一次亲身经历,experience符合语境。故选A。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我学会了回收废物并帮助他人。A. recycle回收;B. throw扔掉;C. buy买;D. sell卖。根据后文“Now I often tell my family to recycle things.”可知,作者学会了回收废品,recycle符合语境。故选A。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我认为每个人都能让世界变得更美好。A. make使,让;B. do做;C. take拿走;D. get得到。“make+宾语+形容词”为固定结构,表“使……变得……”,符合语法和语境。故选A。
15.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我想很快再做一名志愿者。A. soon很快;B. late晚;C. never从不;D. hardly几乎不。结合上文作者从志愿活动中收获很多且感到开心,可知作者希望很快能再次做志愿者,soon符合语境。故选A。
三、补全对话
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
A: Hi, Karl! I have heard you are a football fan, aren’t you?
B: Yes. 16
A: How do you feel when you watch a football game?
B: When I watch a football game, I feel very excited. I always forget everything else. 17 But if they lose, I feel sad. What about you? Do you like football?
A: Just a little. I don’t do well in playing football. My favorite sport is table tennis. 18
B: Yes, of course. I like Messi best.
A: He is really a superman. I like him, too. By the way, 19
B: Not much. But I’m going to join a football club so that I can play football more.
A: 20
A.Do you often play football?
B.That’s a good idea.
C.Do you have any favorite football stars?
D.If they win, I feel happy.
E.And I often watch football games.
【答案】16.E 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.B
【导语】本文是谈论关于足球爱好的对话。
【解析】16.根据上文“I have heard you are a football fan, aren’t you? (我听说你是个足球迷,对吧?)”和“Yes. (是的。)”可知,此处应是进一步说明自己对足球的喜爱表现。选项E“并且我经常看足球比赛。”符合语境。故选E。
17.根据下文“But if they lose, I feel sad. (但如果他们输了,我会感到难过。)”可知,此处应是说球队赢了时的感受。选项D“如果他们赢了,我会感到开心。”符合语境。故选D。
18.根据下文“Yes, of course. I like Messi best. (是的,当然。我最喜欢梅西。)”可知,此处应是询问对方是否有喜欢的足球明星。选项C“你有喜欢的足球明星吗?”符合语境。故选C。
19.根据下文“Not much. But I’m going to join a football club so that I can play football more. (不经常。但我打算加入一个足球俱乐部,这样我就能更多地踢足球了。)”可知,此处应是询问对方是否经常踢足球。选项A“你经常踢足球吗?”符合语境。故选A。
20.根据上文“Not much. But I’m going to join a football club so that I can play football more. (不经常。但我打算加入一个足球俱乐部,这样我就能更多地踢足球了。)”可知,此处应是对对方想法的评价。选项B“那是个好主意。”符合语境。故选B。
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