第6卷 句法知识（定语从句，状语从句，并列复合句）-2026年湖北省（技能高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年湖北省（技能高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由10份专题训练卷与4份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年湖北省（技能高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第6卷，知识点包括句法知识（定语从句、状语从句、并列复合句）。 2026年湖北省（技能高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》 第6卷 句法知识（定语从句、状语从句、并列复合句） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择 (共50小题；每小题2分，满分100分) （1）定语从句 1.This is the factory ________ we visited last year. A. Where B. when C. which D. who 2.The woman ________ is standing under the tree is my aunt. A. Which B. who C. whom D. whose 3.The book ________ cover is green is mine. A. Who B. which C. whose D. whom 4.I will never forget the day ________ I joined the army. A. Where B. when C. why D. that 5.This is the very book ________ I am looking for. A. Which B. That C. who D. whom 6.The girl ________ you talked to just now is my sister. A. Which B. where C. whom D. whose 7.We talked about the things and persons ________ we remembered. A. That B. which C. who D. what 8.This is the place ________ I was born. A. Which B. that C. where D. when 9.He is the most careful boy ________ I have ever known. A. Who B. which C. whom D. that 10.The reason ________ he was late is that he missed the bus. A. Why B. which C. that D. who 11.Anyone ________ breaks the law will be punished. A. Which B. who C. whom D. whose 12.The house ________ windows are open is a library. A. Which B. who C. whose D. where 13.Is there anything ________ I can do for you? A. Which B. that C. who D. whom 14.I live in a room ________ window opens to the south. A. Which B. where C. whose D. what 15.The movie ________ we saw last night is wonderful. A. Who B. whom C. which D. where 16.The first thing ________ I want to do is to drink a cup of tea. A. Which B. that C. who D. when 17.This is the boy ________ father is a doctor. A. Who B. whom C. which D. whose 18.The town ________ we visited yesterday is very beautiful. A. Where B. when C. which D. why （2）状语从句 19. Our classroom won't be clean we clean it every day. A. after B.while C. unless D, because 20. The little boy won't go to sleep unless his mom him a story. A.tells B. told C. is telling D. will tell 21.My pen friend knows a lot about China she has never been here A.although B.if C. because D. until 22.A five-minute rest will refresh your mind you feel stressed with schoolwork. A. unless B. because C. although D. when 23.It will cost you a lot of money you choose to buy a flat in the city centre. A.if B.although C.so that D. unless 24. we walked into the museum,we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. A. Now that B. As soon as C.Although D. So that 25. Jill isn't feeling well today, he still goes to school. A. Although;but B. But,although C. Although;/ D. but,although 26.Tina keeps the good habit of checking her test paper she finishes it. A. as if B. in order that C. now that D. as soon as 27. It's raining outside. Stay at home . A. if you have an umbrella B.since it stops C. after it stops to rain D. till it stops 28.Mr.Zhao has given much money to Project Hope he is not so rich. A.if B.though C. because D. unless 29. I don't know if it tomorrow,but if it ,I'll stay at home. A. will rain;rains B. will rain: will rain C. rains:will rain D.rains;rains 30.---Hurry up, Tony! We don't have much time. ---Look at the heavy rain! I'm afraid we take a taxi, we'll still miss the train A.if B. unless C.so that D. even if 31.We still know little about the Moon men have landed on it. A. since B. though C. if D. because 32.Tom has studied very hard he came to our school. A. since B.when C.before D. while 33.---Do I have to attend the ceremony on Thursday? ---Oh,don't come you are busy. A. and B. but C.if D. so 34.You never really understand a person you consider things from his point. A. until B. while C. because D. if 35.I think our middle school life is colourful and meaningful I am always busy with schoolwork. A. because B. unless C.though D. as （3）并列复合句 36.--- play soccer. ---That good I don't have a soccer ball. A.Let's; sound; but B. Let us; sound; and C. Let's;sounds; but D. Let us; sounds;and 37.---Can you help me with my business? ---I'd like to. I have a meeting to attend. A. because B.or C. but D. and 38.We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, we will be late for the meeting. A. and B.or C. but D. however 39.You should return the digital camera to Sally she will get angry. A. so that B.because C. before D. or 40.Lucy enjoys playing computer games,but she can't lots of time that A.take,doing B.spend,doing C. spend,on doing D. take, to do 41.Don't be crazy about Korean TV programs, your life will be in a mess. A. and B. but C.or D. so 42.---I don't think George really cares for TV plays. ---Right, he still watches the program. A. and B. but C.of D.so 43. He can't sing dance, he can draw. A. but,and B.and,but C. or,but D. or,and 44.---Did you also walk to Zhenguo Temple,Gaoyou from Yangzhou? ---Yes, it was a great trip we didn't enjoy it the beginning because it rained. A. and,in B.or,at C. so,at D. but;at 45.Jane is polite helpful but he has no brothers sisters. A. and,or B. but,and C. and,and D. or,and 46.Cindy likes bananas, she doesn't like pears A. and B. because C. but D.or 47.I like math it's difficult for me. A. but B. and C.or D, because 48.The old man has a lot of money, he isn't happy. A. or B.so C.and D. but 49.Many people think movie stars are special, really they're no different from anybody else. A. and B.or C. but D. Though 50.The world is changing with every second;and China,too, with every second. A.is changing B.had changed C.changed D. will change 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年湖北省（技能高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由10份专题训练卷与4份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年湖北省（技能高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第6卷，知识点包括句法知识（定语从句、状语从句、并列复合句）。 2026年湖北省（技能高考）《英语45分钟模拟卷》 第6卷 句法知识（定语从句、状语从句、并列复合句） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择 (共50小题；每小题2分，满分100分) （1）定语从句 1.This is the factory ________ we visited last year. A. Where B. when C. which D. who 【答案】C 【解析】先行词 factory 是物，从句中 visit 缺宾语，用 which/that。 2.The woman ________ is standing under the tree is my aunt. A. Which B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】先行词 woman 是人，从句缺主语，用 who/that。 3.The book ________ cover is green is mine. A. Who B. which C. whose D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】表示 “书的封面”，所属关系用 whose。 4.I will never forget the day ________ I joined the army. A. Where B. when C. why D. that 【答案】B 【解析】先行词 the day 表时间，从句不缺主宾，用 when。 5.This is the very book ________ I am looking for. A. Which B. That C. who D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】先行词被 the very 修饰，关系代词只能用 that。 6.The girl ________ you talked to just now is my sister. A. Which B. where C. whom D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】先行词是人，从句中介词 to 后缺宾语，用 whom/who/that。 7.We talked about the things and persons ________ we remembered. A. That B. which C. who D. what 【答案】A 【解析】先行词既有人又有物，关系代词只能用 that。 8.This is the place ________ I was born. A. Which B. that C. where D. when 【答案】C 【解析】先行词 place 表地点，从句完整，用 where。 9.He is the most careful boy ________ I have ever known. A. Who B. which C. whom D. that 【答案】D 【解析】先行词被最高级 the most 修饰，用 that。 10.The reason ________ he was late is that he missed the bus. A. Why B. which C. that D. who 【答案】A 【解析】先行词 reason 表原因，从句完整，用 why。 11.Anyone ________ breaks the law will be punished. A. Which B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】先行词 anyone 是人，从句缺主语，用 who。 12.The house ________ windows are open is a library. A. Which B. who C. whose D. where 【答案】C 【解析】表示 “房子的窗户”，所属关系用 whose。 13.Is there anything ________ I can do for you? A. Which B. that C. who D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】先行词为不定代词 anything，关系代词用 that。 14.I live in a room ________ window opens to the south. A. Which B. where C. whose D. what 【答案】C 【解析】表示 “房间的窗户”，用 whose。 15.The movie ________ we saw last night is wonderful. A. Who B. whom C. which D. where 【答案】C 【解析】先行词 movie 是物，从句 saw 缺宾语，用 which/that。 16.The first thing ________ I want to do is to drink a cup of tea. A. Which B. that C. who D. when 【答案】B 【解析】先行词被序数词 the first 修饰，用 that。 17.This is the boy ________ father is a doctor. A. Who B. whom C. which D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】表示 “男孩的爸爸”，所属关系用 whose。 18.The town ________ we visited yesterday is very beautiful. A. Where B. when C. which D. why 【答案】C 【解析】先行词 town 是物，从句 visited 缺宾语，用 which/that。 （2）状语从句 19. Our classroom won't be clean we clean it every day. A. after B.while C. unless D, because 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果我们不每天打扫，我们的教室就不会干净。考查连词辨析。after在.....之后：while当......时候：unless除非，如果不；because因为。前半句表示"教室不会干净"，而后半句表示"我们每天打扫"。空白处应用unless，意为"除非"，引导条件状语从句。故选C. 20. The little boy won't go to sleep unless his mom him a story. A.tells B. told C. is telling D. will tell 【答案】A 【解析】句意：小男孩不会去睡觉，除非他妈妈给他讲故事。考查条件状语从句的主将从现。分析句子结构，unless引导条件状语从句，主句中的"won't"说明主句用一般将来时，根据"主将从现"原则，从句应用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。从句主语his mother为第三人称单数，因此动词tell 也应用动词的第三人称单数形式tells。故选A. 21.My pen friend knows a lot about China she has never been here A.although B.if C. because D. until 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我的笔友对中国很了解，尽管她从未来过这里。考查连词辨析。although虽然，尽管；if如果；because因为；until直到。根据句意可知，空前空后是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A. 22.A five-minute rest will refresh your mind you feel stressed with schoolwork. A. unless B. because C. although D. when 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当你在学业上感到压力时，一个五分钟的休息将使你的思维重新恢复活力。考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；although尽管；when当.....时，根据"you feel stressed with schoolwork"和"A five-minute rest will refresh your mind"可知空后是时间状语从句，表示当有压力的时候。故选D. 23.It will cost you a lot of money you choose to buy a flat in the city centre. A.if B.although C.so that D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你选择在城市中心买一套公寓，它将花费你许多的钱。考查连词词义辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句：although虽然，引导让步状语从句；so that 以便于，引导目的状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据"It will cost you a lot of money"和"you choose to buy a flat in the city centre"可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，表示"如果"。故选A. 24. we walked into the museum,we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. A. Now that B. As soon as C.Although D. So that 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们一走进博物馆就看到成千上万只美丽的蝴蝶。考查连词辨析。Now that既然：As soon as.....就：Although虽然：So that因此。根据"we walked into the museum,we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies."可知，表达"我们一走进博物馆就看到成千上万只美丽的蝴蝶。"用As soon as引导从句。故选B. 25. Jill isn't feeling well today, he still goes to school. A. Although;but B. But,although C. Although;/ D. but,although 【答案】C 【解析】句意：虽然吉尔今天感觉不舒服，但他仍然去上学了。考查让步状语从句。根据"...Jill isn't feeling well today...he still goes to school"可知，although引导的让步状语从句不与but连用；且后一句是主句。故选C. 26.Tina keeps the good habit of checking her test paper she finishes it. A. as if B. in order that C. now that D. as soon as 【答案】D 【解析】句意：蒂娜保持着一做完试卷就检查的好习惯。考查连词辨析。asi似乎；in order that以便于：now that既然：as soon as一.....就.....根据"checking her test paper...she finishes it"可知，一做完试卷就检查，故选D. 27. It's raining outside. Stay at home . A. if you have an umbrella B.since it stops C. after it stops to rain D. till it stops 【答案】D 【解析】句意：外面在下雨。待在家里直到它停止。考查连词辨析。if you have an umbrella如果你有一把雨伞；since it stops因为它停了；after it stops to rain在雨停之后；till it stops 直到它停止。根据"It's raining outside. Stay at home"可知，外面正在下雨，所以要待在家里直到雨停才能出去，故选D. 28.Mr.Zhao has given much money to Project Hope he is not so rich. A.if B.though C. because D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】句意：赵先生给希望工程捐了很多钱，虽然他不是很富有，考查从属连词辨析。 if如果；though虽然；because因为；unless除非。前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系，因此用though引导让步状语从句。故选B. 29. I don't know if it tomorrow,but if it ,I'll stay at home. A. will rain;rains B. will rain: will rain C. rains:will rain D.rains;rains 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我不知道明天会不会下雨，但如果下雨，我会待在家里。考查i条件句和宾语从句。前半个句子中包含一个由i引导的宾语从句，根据时间标志词"tomorrow"可知，要用一般将来时，所以可以先排除选项CD；后半句子包含由if引导的条件状语从句，此时根据"主将从现"的原则，从句要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需要加s。故选A. 30.---Hurry up, Tony! We don't have much time. ---Look at the heavy rain! I'm afraid we take a taxi, we'll still miss the train A.if B. unless C.so that D. even if 【答案】D 【解析】句意：快点，托尼!我们没有那么多时间了。看看外面的大雨!我们即使乘出租车去，也会错过火车的。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；so that为了： even if即使。根据"Look at the heavy rain"可知，这里是"even if"引导的让步状语从句，表示雨下的很大，即使乘坐出租车也赶不上火车了，故选D. 31.We still know little about the Moon men have landed on it. A. since B. though C. if D. because 【答案】B 【解析】句意：虽然人类已经登階过月球，但我们对它仍然知之甚少。考查连词辨析。 since 自从；though虽然，尽管；if如果，倘若；because因为，由于。根据"We still know little about the Moon"和"men have landed on it"可知，空前一句"对月球知之甚少"和"人类已经登上月球"之间是转折关系，空处需要填写表达转折关系的连词。故选B. 32.Tom has studied very hard he came to our school. A. since B.when C.before D. while 【答案】A 【解析】句意：汤姆自从来到我们学校以来一直学习很努力。考查连词辨析。since自从：when当......时：before在.....以前：while当.....时，"Tom has studied very hard"是现在完成时，"he came to our school"是一般过去时，所以句子是since引导的时间状语从句，故选A. 33.---Do I have to attend the ceremony on Thursday? ---Oh,don't come you are busy. A. and B. but C.if D. so 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我必须参加周四的仪式吗?如果你忙就别来了。考查连词。and而且；but但是；if如果；so所以。结合句意，此处表示在你忙的条件下，就不要来了，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C. 34.You never really understand a person you consider things from his point. A. until B. while C. because D. if 【答案】A 【解析】句意：直到你从一个人的角度考虑问题，你才会真正了解他。考查连词辨析。 until直到：while当.....时：because因为；if如果。根据"You never really understand a person...you consider things from his point"可知，直到你站在另外一个人的角度考虑问题，你才会真正懂他，故选A. 35.I think our middle school life is colourful and meaningful I am always busy with schoolwork. A. because B. unless C.though D. as 【答案】C 【解析】句意：虽然我总是忙于学业，但是我认为我们的中学生活是丰富多彩和有意义的，考查从属连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；though尽管；as当，因为，根据"I think our middle school life is colourful ad meaningful"和" I am always busy with schoolwork"可知，前后句构成让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，表示"虽然学习很忙，但是中学生活很有意义"。故选C. （3）并列复合句 36.--- play soccer. ---That good I don't have a soccer ball. A.Let's; sound; but B. Let us; sound; and C. Let's;sounds; but D. Let us; sounds;and 【答案】C 【解析】句意：让我们踢足球吧!那听起来很好，但是我没有球。考查情景交际。let's do sth"让我们去做某事"，第一空填Let's或Let us；主语"That"是第三人称单数，后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式，故第二空填sounds；根据"I don't have a soccer ball"可知，前后转折，第三空填but。故选C. 37.---Can you help me with my business? ---I'd like to. I have a meeting to attend. A. because B.or C. but D. and 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查连词的使用。本题的含义为你能在我的生意上帮助我吗?我很愿意，但是我得要参加一个会议。But表示转折意思为但是，符合本题的含义；because表示原因意思为因为，or表示选择意思为或者，and表示并列意思为和，后三者都不符合本题，故本题选C. 38.We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, we will be late for the meeting. A. and B.or C. but D. however 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们明天早上必须7点起床，否则我们将会开会迟到。and而且，or否则：but 但是；however 然而。结合句意，如果不早起，会开会迟到，故用连词or。故选B. 39.You should return the digital camera to Sally she will get angry. A. so that B.because C. before D. or 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你应该把数码相机还给莎莉，否则她会生气的。A.so that以便，目的是，引导目的状语从句：B.because因为，引导原因状语从句：C.before在.....之前：D.or否则。结合句意可知，答案为D. 40.Lucy enjoys playing computer games,but she can't lots of time that A.take,doing B.spend,doing C. spend,on doing D. take, to do 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：。露西喜欢玩电脑游戏，但是她不能花很多时间玩。Spend...(in)doing sth花时间或钱做某事，所以选B.考点：考查固定用法。 41.Don't be crazy about Korean TV programs, your life will be in a mess. A. and B. but C.or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】句意：不要对韩流电视节目太疯狂，否则你的生活将会处于混乱之中。考查连词的用法。A和；B但是：C否则；D所以。根据语境，故选C. 42.---I don't think George really cares for TV plays. ---Right, he still watches the program. A. and B. but C.of D.so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我认为乔治并不是真正的喜欢电视剧。是的，不过他还在看节目。考查连词的用法。and和，表并列或顺承关系；but 但是，表转折关系；or 或者，否则，表示选择关系或用在祈使句中表转折；so所以，表结果。根据"I don't think George really cares for TV plays"及"right"可知回答表达乔治不喜欢，根据"he still watches"可知前后是转折关系，用表示转折的连词"but"。故选B. 43. He can't sing dance, he can draw. A. but,and B.and,but C. or,but D. or,and 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：他不会唱歌也不会跳舞，但是他会面画。因为是否定句，所以第一空应该用连词or；第二空表示前后是转折关系，故选C.考点：考查连词的用法。 44.---Did you also walk to Zhenguo Temple,Gaoyou from Yangzhou? ---Yes, it was a great trip we didn't enjoy it the beginning because it rained. A. and,in B.or,at C. so,at D. but;at 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：你也是走着去的从高邮到扬州的镇国寺吗?是的，那是一次很棒的旅行，但是我们一开始玩的不高兴，因为天下雨了。第一个空前后的两个句子为转折关系，所以用but，一开始用"at the beginning"来表示。故选D.考点：考查连词和介词。 45.Jane is polite helpful but he has no brothers sisters. A. and,or B. but,and C. and,and D. or,and 【答案】A 【解析】句意：Jane 对人有礼貌又爱帮助人，但是他没有兄弟和姐妹。第一空的前后都是形容词，并且这两个形容词都表示赞扬某人的褒义词，所以应该用and连接；第二空前有or，空格后也有or，用and连接；第二空前有or，空格后没有or，用or连接；故选A. 46.Cindy likes bananas, she doesn't like pears A. and B. because C. but D.or 【答案】C 【解析】句意：辛迪喜欢香蕉，但是她不喜欢梨。and而且，表示递进关系； because因为，表示因果关系，but但是，表示转折关系。前半句表示喜欢，后半句表示不喜欢，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but。故选C. 47.I like math it's difficult for me. A. but B. and C.or D, because 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我喜欢数学，但是它对我来说很难。but但是，表示转折关系；and而且，表示并列关系；or 或者，表示选择关系； because因为，表示原因。结合句意，前半句表示喜欢数学，后半句表示它对我来说很难，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选A. 48.The old man has a lot of money, he isn't happy. A. or B.so C.and D. but 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：--这位老人有许多钱，但是，他不开心。分析：or否则；so因此；and和；but但是。分析：两个句子之间的关系是转折之意，明确选择第四项。故选D 考点：考查连词的用法。 49.Many people think movie stars are special, really they're no different from anybody else. A. and B.or C. but D. Though 【答案】C 【解析】句意：许多人们认为电影明星是特殊的，但是真得他们和其他的任何人没有不同。A.and 和，又：B.or 或者：C.but但是：D.Though尽管。这里表示转折关系。故选C. 50.The world is changing with every second;and China,too, with every second. A.is changing B.had changed C.changed D. will change 【答案】A 【解析】句意：世界每秒钟都在变化；中国也每秒钟都在变化。考查动词时态。本句是and的连接的并列句一般前后句时态应保持一致；由"The world is changing with every second"可知，时态是现在进行时，则空处所在句时态也应用现在进行时；故选A. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $