Unit 3 Growing Up Section A Grammar Focus 课件 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Growing Up Section A Grammar Focus By the end of today's training, you will be able to: 1. 理解 四大“逻辑连接词”（Although, Until, So that, If）在建议中的核心作用。 (Understand the key roles of the four "logic connectors" in giving advice.) 2. 运用 这些连接词，为“客户”Tom构建逻辑清晰、目的明确的建议。 (Use these connectors to build clear and purposeful advice for our "client", Tom.) 3. 撰写 包含至少两个连接词的简易《解忧指南》。 (Write a simple "Worry-solving Guide" using at least two connectors.) although 小试牛刀（单句填空） 用although填空，注意句式规范 1.__________ she is short, she plays basketball well. 2.He keeps reading __________ he has a headache. 3._________ the movie is long, it is very interesting. although Although Although until引导时间状语从句 核心含义：直到……为止 从句类型：时间状语从句，表动作持续终点 两大用法：肯定句+延续性动词；否定句+not...until 位置：可置于句首或句中，陈述语序 Employee Training Manual Training Topic: Better Communication — Learning Four Useful Words Training Goal: To help all shop assistants give advice that is clearer and easier to understand. This will make our help even better. Trainer: Shop Manager (Teacher) Trainees: All Shop Assistants (Students) until 肯定句用法 要求：主句动词为延续性动词（wait/stay/keep等） 含义：动作持续到从句动作发生时停止 例句1：We stayed at the park until the sun set. 例句2：He waited for me until I finished my work. until 否定句（not...until）用法 要求：主句动词为短暂性动词（know/start/go等） 含义：动作直到从句动作发生才开始 例句1：I didn’t start the game until everyone arrived. （直到每个人都到了我才开始这次游戏。） 例句2：She won’t leave until she gets the answer. （直到得到答案她才离开。） Peter Peter got into a fight with his friends Harry a few days ago. Now, Harry was not speaking to him. ADVICE： 1. Although you argued, you are still very close friends. 2. If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry. until 易混辨析 延续性动词（肯定）：work / study / wait / live 短暂性动词（否定）：come / go / start / finish / know 例句对比：I waited until 9 o’clock.（√） 例句对比：I didn’t leave until 9 o’clock.（√） until 小试牛刀（单句填空） 用until填空，判断是否用否定形式 1.The baby won’t stop crying _______ his mom comes. 2.They will work in the office _______ the work is done. 3.I _______ (not) go to bed _______ I brush my teeth. until until don’t until Judy Judy’s patents weren’t happy with her grades and always compared her with her cousin. ADVICE： 1. You won't know how he feels until you talk to him. 2. You can write to your parents so that they'll know how you feel. so that引导目的状语从句 核心含义：为了、以便 从句类型：目的状语从句，表主句动作的目的 关键规则：从句常加情态动词（can/could/may等） 同义替换：in order that（语气更正式，用法一致） 状语从句的初步理解 连接词 though, although, even though, even if, whether…or…,疑问词+ever 让步 They are happy though they are poor. I’ll wait for you however late it is. 温馨提示：although和though意义一样，都作“虽然，即使”讲，都表示让步，一般情况下可互换使用。although的语气较重，大多置于句首：Although he was Japanese, he spent most of his life in China. You can write to your parents so that they’ll know how you feel. so that的用法 The girl works harder so that she can get into a high school. 含义:为了,以便，从句中常加 can/could, may/might 等情态动词。 The little boy is so young that he can’t go to school. so that引导目的状语从句，翻译为以便，为了。 so...that引导结果状语从句，翻译为如此······以至于······ Although you argued, you are still very close friends. Although的用法 Although Judy is a small rabbit, but she becomes an excellent police officer in Zootopia 含义：虽然；尽管，引导让步状语从句。 注意：Although和but像一对“小冤家”，不能放在一个句子中。 状语从句的初步理解 连接词 as, than 比较 Maybe by the end of this semester, you’ll be as tall as your father. The results were better than I expected. 温馨提示：比较状语从句常用的引导词为than（比）。此外，as常用在as..as…（和……一样……）和not as/so…as…（……不如……）结构中，引导比较状语从句，而且从句常以省略形式出现：You need that money more than I do. You won't know how he feels until you talk to him. until的用法 1. The little girl waited until her mother came back. 含义：直到…… 为止，强调动作持续到某个时间点。 2. He didn’t realize Judy was a good friend until they worked with a group. 肯定句：主句动词是延续性动词（如 stay, wait, work），表示 “动作持续到 until 的时间”。 否定句（not...until）：主句动词是短暂性动词（如 start, leave, wake up），表示 “直到…… 才……”。 Read the passage about managing stress. Then complete the sentences. There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. First, you can take a break from what you are doing. This will help you clear your mind. You can listen to music or go for a walk. Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better. You can write to your parents so that they’ll know how you feel. so that的用法 The girl works harder so that she can get into a high school. 含义:为了,以便，从句中常加 can/could, may/might 等情态动词。 The little boy is so young that he can’t go to school. so that引导目的状语从句，翻译为以便，为了。 so...that引导结果状语从句，翻译为如此······以至于······ Read the passage about managing stress. Then complete the sentences. Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress! 状语从句的初步理解 连接词 as, as if, as though 方式 They did as I had asked. The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son. 温馨提示：as if或as though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气，但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现，也可用陈述语气：The injured man acted as if nothing had happened to him.那个伤员表现得跟什么也没发生似的。 Read the passage about managing stress. Then complete the sentences. 1．If __________________, you should take a break from what you are doing. 2．You can talk to a person you trust, although ______________ ________________________. 3．You might not feel better until _________________________. 4．You should eat healthy food, get plenty of sleep, and exercise so that __________________! you talk about your problems you can reduce stress you feel stressed the person might not have any advice for you 1.时间状语从句 1) 由until/till引导的时间状语从句 until/till引导时间状语从句时意为“直到……为止”。当主句的谓语动词是延续性动词时，主句常用肯定形式，表示主句的动作延续到从句所表达的动作发生为止；当主句的谓语动词是终止性动词时，主句常用否定形式，即构成not…until…, 这时意为“直到……才……”。 He waited until she had finished speaking. 他一直等到她讲完。 You can’t go out until you’ve finished your English homework. 你直到完成英语作业才能外出。 Judy is so clever that she solves the case in three days so...that & such...that Judy has such a strong will that she never gives up being a police officer so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句 Zootopia has such beautiful scenery that all tourists want to stay longer such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that 从句 such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 + that 从句 2.目的状语从句 (1) 由so that引导的目的状语从句 I am saving money so that I can buy a house. 我正在攒钱，为的是能买一所房子。 (2) 由in order that引导的目的状语从句 He worked hard in order that he could succeed. 他努力工作，以便可以成功。 注：so that和in order that均可译为“以便；为了”。in order that常用于正式文体，可置于句首或句中，而so that常置于句中，且so that中的that有时可省略。 词汇 purpose、on purpose、reduce by half、apologize、put oneself in sb’s shoes、shut、shut sb / sth away、lastly、plenty、plenty of 句型 1．although+从句 2．until+从句 3．so that+从句 4．if+从句 Grammar Focus （从属连词although、until、so that、if） 概念 although的用法 引导让步状语从句 不与but连用，可以与yet/still同时出现 until的用法 引导时间状语从句 ·肯定句中，主句谓语动词常用延续性动词 ·否定句中，主句谓语动词常用非延续性动词 so that的用法 引导目的状语从句 常与情态动词can、could、may、might等连用 引导结果状语从句 从句陈述的是客观事实 if的用法 引导条件状语从句 注意：时间状语从句和条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。 Write an article to record a thing that makes you sad, angry, upset or worried and the way you deal with it. 注意： （1）使用although、until、so that、if引导的状语从句； （2）可自由发挥，语言通顺、逻辑合理即可。 $