小升初these、those的用法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

these、those的用法专项练习 题型一：用these/those填空基础过关 根据句子远近语境、复数名词提示，选用these或those正确填空，夯实近远复数指代基础规则，衔接单数用法形成完整知识体系，熟练掌握基础辨析技巧，适合课堂默写、课后巩固，打好刷题根基，杜绝简单题型粗心丢分。 1. ______ are my books. They are near me. 2. ______ are big trees. They are far away. 3. ______ are my pencils. I hold them in my hand. 4. ______ are birds. They are flying far in the sky. 5. ______ are my English teachers. They are standing beside me. 6. ______ are my grandpas. They are standing over there. 7. ______ are new desks. They are right in front of me. 8. ______ are small houses. They are across the road. 9. ______ are my schoolbags. I carry them every day. 10. ______ are big parks. They are far from my home. 11. ______ are red pens. They are on my desk. 12. ______ are blue bikes. They are near the river. 13. ______ are my best friends. They are next to me. 14. ______ are tall men. They are over there under the tree. 15. ______ are nice toys. I play with them every day. 16. ______ are old cars. They are far in the street. 17. ______ are my classrooms. I study here every day. 18. ______ are big zoos. They are far from our school. 19. ______ are my water bottles. They are in my hand now. 20. ______ are big mountains. We can see them far away. 21. —What’s ______? —They are my erasers.（近处） 22. —What are ______? —They are dogs.（远处） 23. ______ are my rulers. They are on my book. 24. ______ are big ships. They are on the far sea. 25. ______ are my little sisters. They are beside me now. 26. ______ are old teachers. They are standing far there. 27. ______ are new caps. I wear them today. 28. ______ are big balls. They are far on the playground. 29. ______ are my pencil-boxes. They are in my schoolbag. 30. ______ are big farms. They are far outside the town. 31. ______ are my favourite books. I read them every night. 32. ______ are small rivers. They are far behind the village. 33. ______ are my deskmates. They sit next to me. 34. ______ are tall buildings. They are far across the street. 35. ______ are new pens. I buy them this morning. 36. ______ are little cats. They are far under the chair. 37. ______ are my mums. They are standing near the door. 38. ______ are my dad’s cars. They are far in the parking lot. 39. ______ are nice pictures. They are on the wall near me. 40. ______ are big trees. They are far behind the house. 题型二：句型转换专项 按照小升初必考要求改写句子，重点考查these/those复数句型肯定变否定、肯定变一般疑问句、单数复数双向转换、划线部分提问四大核心考点，强化be动词are位置变化、名词单复数同步改写规则，熟练掌握句式变换规范，杜绝改写格式错误、单复数不对应丢分，完全贴合六年级下册统考题型。 1. These are my new books.（改为否定句）_______________________ 2. Those are tall trees.（改为一般疑问句）_______________________ 3. These are my English teachers.（改为否定句）_______________________ 4. Those are nice toys.（改为一般疑问句）_______________________ 5. These are red pencils.（改为否定句）_______________________ 6. Those are my grandpas.（改为一般疑问句）_______________________ 7. These are big classrooms.（改为否定句）_______________________ 8. Those are small parks.（改为一般疑问句）_______________________ 9. These are my schoolbags.（改为否定句）_______________________ 10. Those are blue bikes.（改为一般疑问句）_______________________ 11. These are my good friends.（改为否定句）_______________________ 12. Those are old cars.（改为一般疑问句）_______________________ 13. These are my water bottles.（改为否定句）_______________________ 14. Those are big zoos.（改为一般疑问句）_______________________ 15. These are new caps.（改为否定句）_______________________ 16. Those are big ships.（改为一般疑问句）_______________________ 17. This is a pencil-box.（改为复数句子）_______________________ 18. That is a big farm.（改为复数句子）_______________________ 19. This is my favourite picture.（改为复数句子）_______________________ 20. That is a small river.（改为复数句子）_______________________ 21. These are my deskmates.（对划线部分提问）_______________________ 22. Those are tall buildings.（对划线部分提问）_______________________ 23. These are new pens.（对划线部分提问）_______________________ 24. Those are little cats.（对划线部分提问）_______________________ 25. These are my mums.（对划线部分提问）_______________________ 26. Those are my dad’s cars.（对划线部分提问）_______________________ 27. These are on the desk.（改为一般疑问句）_______________________ 28. Those are under the tree.（改为一般疑问句）_______________________ 29. These are red erasers.（问答转换，写答句）_______________________ 30. Those are yellow dogs.（问答转换，写问句）_______________________ 题型三：单项选择题 选择最佳答案，聚焦these/those远近辨析、be动词复数搭配、问答they替代规则、单复数句型转换、介绍人物复数用法五大高频易错点，全部选用小升初统考同源真题，针对性规避扣分陷阱，强化做题辨析手感，熟悉真题出题套路，轻松应对考试变式题型。 ( ) 1. ______ are my sisters. They are near me. A. These B. Those C. This ( ) 2. ______ are big mountains. They are far away. A. These B. Those C. That ( ) 3. —______ are these? —They are birds. A. What B. Where C. How ( ) 4. These ______ new pencils. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 5. ______ are my teachers. A. These B. This C. It ( ) 6. —Who’re those? —______ are my uncles. A. These B. Those C. They ( ) 7. ______ are tall trees over there. A. These B. Those C. This ( ) 8. Are ______ your schoolbags near the desk? A. these B. those C. this ( ) 9. These are not ______ books. A. I B. my C. me ( ) 10. —What’re these? —______ pens. A. These are B. Those are C. They’re ( ) 11. ______ are big parks far from here. A. These B. Those C. This ( ) 12. Are ______ cats under the far tree? A. these B. those C. this ( ) 13. ______ are my deskmates. They sit beside me. A. These B. Those C. It ( ) 14. Those ______ my dad’s cars. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 15. These ______ not toys. They are books. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 16. ______ are new caps in my hand. A. These B. Those C. That ( ) 17. Are ______ your grandpas over there? A. these B. those C. this ( ) 18. —What are those? —______ dogs. A. These are B. Those are C. They’re ( ) 19. ______ are small rivers far behind the house. A. These B. Those C. This ( ) 20. These ______ my favourite pictures. A. is B. are C. am 题型四：句子改错专项（每句一处these/those用法错误） 找出句子中these/those远近乱用、be动词单复数搭配错误、问答不用they替代、单复数转换不规范、名词搭配错误等问题，写出正确完整句子，纠正学生语感误区和基础失误，夯实语法规范，改掉考试粗心丢分坏习惯，完全适配小升初改错真题考法。 1. Those are my deskmates. They are beside me. ________________________ 2. These is my new books for me. ________________________ 3. Those are pens in my hand. ________________________ 4. These are tall trees over there far away. ________________________ 5. Those are my English teachers.（介绍身边老师）________________________ 6. Are these big trees far over there? ________________________ 7. These not are my pencil-boxes. ________________________ 8. What’re those? Those are dogs. ________________________ 9. Those is my dad’s cars. ________________________ 10. These are big parks far from my home. ________________________ 11. These are a old cars far in the street. ________________________ 12. What’re these? These are erasers. ________________________ 13. Those are my caps in my hand. ________________________ 14. These is my favourite pictures on the wall. ________________________ 15. Are those you books over there? ________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1. these/those填空 1.these 2.those 3.these 4.those 5.these 6.those 7.these 8.those 9.these 10.those 11.these 12.those 13.these 14.those 15.these 16.those 17.these 18.those 19.these 20.those 21.these 22.those 23.these 24.those 25.these 26.those 27.these 28.those 29.these 30.those 31.these 32.those 33.these 34.those 35.these 36.those 37.these 38.those 39.these 40.those 2. 句型转换 1.These are not my new books. 2.Are those tall trees? 3.These are not my English teachers. 4.Are those nice toys? 5.These are not red pencils. 6.Are those your grandpas? 7.These are not big classrooms. 8.Are those small parks? 9.These are not my schoolbags. 10.Are those blue bikes? 11.These are not my good friends. 12.Are those old cars? 13.These are not my water bottles. 14.Are those big zoos? 15.These are not new caps. 16.Are those big ships? 17.These are pencil-boxes. 18.Those are big farms. 19.These are my favourite pictures. 20.Those are small rivers. 21.Who are these? 22.What are those? 23.What are these? 24.What are those? 25.Who are these? 26.What are those? 27.Are these on the desk? 28.Are those under the tree? 29.They are red erasers. 30.What are those? 3. 单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.B 4. 改错题正确句子 1. These are my deskmates. They are beside me. 2. These are my new books for me. 3. These are pens in my hand. 4. Those are tall trees over there far away. 5. These are my English teachers. 6. Are those big trees far over there? 7. These are not my pencil-boxes. 8. What’re those? They are dogs. 9. Those are my dad’s cars. 10. Those are big parks far from my home. 11. These are old cars far in the street. 12. What’re these? They are erasers. 13. These are my caps in my hand. 14. These are my favourite pictures on the wall. 15. Are those your books over there? $