Unit 6知识点 一课一清2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

该初中英语知识清单围绕“Sunshine for all”主题，系统梳理帮助有需要的人相关词汇、短语及句型。从主题引入句“Let's work hand in hand”出发，学习disabled、blind等描述特殊人群的词汇及old/elder/elderly辨析，进而通过阅读北京残奥会志愿经历应用词汇，掌握It is + adj. + to-infinitive等句型，最后在综合应用中提升语用能力。 知识链路按“主题引入-词汇学习-阅读应用-语法梳理-综合实践”逻辑展开，通过对比表格辨析词汇，例句解析句型结构，培养思维品质。融入志愿服务案例，增强文化意识中的社会责任感，助力学生构建从基础词汇到语用表达的完整认知框架，提升语言能力。

8BUnit 6 Sunshine for all 1.Let's work hand in hand for a beautiful life.让我们携手并进，共同创造美好的生活。 hand in hand手拉手；携手并进； 2. a volunteering experience 一次志愿经历 3. help people in need 帮助有需要的人 in our daily lives 在我们日常生活中 4. create a better world 创造一个更美好的世界 by supporting each other 通过互相支持 Welcome to the unit --- People in need 1.disabled /dɪsˈeɪbld/ adj. 有残疾的; disable v. 使丧失能力；使伤残；disability n缺陷，障碍 disabled people 残疾人 ； physical disability 身体残疾; physically disabled 身体残疾的 be disabled in hearing,  在听力方面有残疾 2.blind /blaɪnd/ adj. 瞎的，失明的 blindness n. 失明 go blind失明； a blind person 一个盲人 the blind盲人(指一类人) turn a blind eye (to) （对……）视而不见 3.deaf /def/ adj. 聋的； deafness n. 耳聋；听力不佳；不愿听 go deaf 变聋；失聪 turn a deaf ear (to) 对……假装没听见；置之不理 4. homeless people 无家可归的人 5.elderly adj，“年纪较大的，上了年纪的”， elderly people老年人； the elderly老年人,表示一类人 old 表示“年老的，年纪大的” elder 表示“年龄较长的”,尤用于指同一家庭里两个成员中年龄较长的,elder brother elderly 表示“年纪较大的，上了年纪的”,用于描述老年人群体，带有尊重和正式的语气。 6. For example, many governments around the world provide places for homeless people to stay. 例如，全球许多政府都为无家可归者提供栖身之所。 provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth给某人提供某物；= offer sb sth= offer sth to sb The school provides books for students. = The school provides students with books. 7. people with disabilities残疾人 8. provide different kinds of services 提供各种不同的服务 -service n.服务；be in service serve v. 服务；提供 to help them live a full life以帮助人们过上充实的生活。是to do作目的状语，表示“为了……”； -live a + 形容词 + life过……的生活；如：live a happy life过幸福的生活； 9. That's good to know.这很好啊。口语：了解到这点真好。 / 这很有用。 类似于：That's nice to hear.听到这个很高兴。 10. They usually do so by donating money. 他们通常是通过捐款的方式来做到这一点的。 donate money to…向…捐款；donation n. 捐赠；捐款；捐献物；如：donate blood=blood donation献血； Reading---A volunteering experience 1. a student from a university in Beijing, 北京一所大学的学生 2.did not know what to expect 不知道期待什么 expect to do sth期待做某事；expect sb. to do sth期待某人做某事。 3. volunteer for the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. 志愿为2022年北京冬季残奥会服务 Volunteer v 志愿作... volunteer for sth. / volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事； n 志愿者 work as a volunteer 做一名志愿者 4. one of the most amazing experiences in his life 他一生中最令人惊叹的经历之一 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词：最……之一；如： 5.It's fantastic to work as a volunteer!作为一名志愿者工作真是太棒了！ 6. give athletes with different kinds of disabilities a chance to show their confidence and skills to the world. 为各类残疾运动员提供了一个向世界展示其自信与技能的机会。 （1）give sb a chance to do sth给某人做某事的机会；-show sth to sb= show sb sth向某人展示某物；如： （2）athlete with different kinds of disabilities n. 有各类残疾运动员；介词短语作后置定语， （3）confidence n.自信心；信心；have confidence in…对…有信心=confident of /in；build confidence建立信心。Confident adj. 自信的，有信心的；be confident to do sth有信心做某事； 7. This great international event requires support from lots of volunteers. 这一盛大的国际盛事需要大量志愿者的支持。 require需要，依靠；= need；require sth from sb向某人要求/需要某物； The job requires hard work.这份工作需要努力。 Sth require doing = sth require to be done The room requires cleaning. = The room requires to be cleaned. 8. give up their spare time to help at the event.牺牲自己的闲暇时光来协助赛事的举办 (1)spare adj.空闲的，空余的；=free; spare time=free time 空闲时间；give up 放弃； (2)It is + adj. + of sb + to do sth某人做某事真是……；该句型中的形容词描述的是人的特征、品质等。 如：It is clever of him to solve the problem. 他真聪明，解决了这个问题。 9. They received the necessary training so that they could provide help and protection for these amazing athletes.他们接受了必要的培训，以便能够为这些杰出的运动员提供帮助与保护。 (1)receive强调客观上的接收动作，不涉及主观上的接受与否； accept强调主观上的接受态度，通常表示对某事物或提议的认可 receive the necessary training 接受必要的培训 accepted the job offer. 接受了工作邀请。 (2)if necessary 如果必要的话 It is necessary to do sth. necessity（n 必要性，必需品）， the necessity of education（教育的必要性）。 (3)so that 引导目的状语从句（句中往往有情态动词），“为了……，以便……” 10. His main job was to help athletes in wheelchairs get on and off the bus and remind them to put their seat belts on. 他的主要工作是帮助坐轮椅的运动员上下巴士，并提醒他们系好安全带。 （to do 作表语） (1)help athletes in wheelchairs get on and off the bus帮助坐轮椅的运动员上下巴士 (2)remind sb to do sth意思是"提醒sb做sth"，remind sb of sth意思是"使sb想起某事"。 Reminder n 提醒物，提示 a reminder note提示便条 (3) put on seat belts 系安全带 11. It seems/seemed (to sb) that ... (对某人来说）似乎/好像…… 12.not to do...but to do...不是要做.....而是要做...... not to win a medal, gold or silver, but to take part in the competition.不是赢得奖牌，不管是金牌还是银牌，而是参与比赛。 win a gold medal 赢得金牌 13. athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds 不同背景的运动员和志愿者 14. feel like part of one big family. 感觉像是大家庭的一员 15.show their abilities through sport通过运动展现自己的能力 16.while the warm-hearted volunteers are ready to offer them support 而心怀热诚的志愿者们则随时准备为他们提供支持 while连接并列句，表示对比 warm-hearted behavior 善良诚恳的行为 warm-hearted smile 善良诚恳的微笑 17.help make the event a great success.帮助赛事取得圆满成功。 18. do something for them为他们做些事情 19. their courage to achieve their goals, 他们实现目标的勇气 their love for life 对生活的热爱; their spirit of never giving up 永不放弃的精神 20.influence vt. & n.影响；influence sb. to do sth影响某人做某事；have an influence on…对…有影响。 21.a tour guide 导游 22. Sb be chosen to compete in ..... sb 被选择参加...比赛 23. To make sure everything runs smoothly, it is necessary for people from different backgrounds to work closely together. (P83) 为了确保一切顺利进行，来自不同背景的人们必须紧密合作。 (1)To make sure everything runs smoothly是动词不定式作目的状语。 (2)smoothly adv.顺利地；平滑地；smooth adj. 平滑的；平坦的；The project went smoothly. 项目进展顺利。 (3)work closely together 亲密合作 24.focus on doing sth 集中精力做某事 25. prepare for the competition 为比赛做准备 26.be grateful to sb 感激某人 be grateful for sth因某事感激 I am so grateful to my parents for everything they have done for me. 我非常感激父母为我所做的一切。 27.achieve one dream 实现某人的梦想； n. achievement成就;成绩;功绩 Grammar A It is + adj. + to-infinitive （to do ）“做某事是……的” 1. I think it is important to help people in need. 我认为帮助有需要的人很重要。 2. It is wonderful to watch them enjoy their lessons. 看他们享受课程是一件很棒的事。 3. It is meaningful to work as a volunteer.做志愿者是有意义的。 4. give up seats to the elderly. 给老年人让座 help blind people cross the read. 帮助盲人过马路 donate money to charities.向慈善机构捐款 visit an old people's home. 拜访养老院 B. it is +adj.+for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是......的 该句型中的形容词是表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况。常用的形容词有：cheap, convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, exciting, expensive, important, interesting, necessary, normal, possible, useful, wonderful等等。 5. It is important for blind children to receive education. 盲童接受教育非常重要。 6. It is necessary for the government to build special schools for them.政府有必要为他们建立专门的学校。 7. It is difficult for the teachers to find good ways to teach blind children. 教师们要找到适合教导盲童的方法是困难的。 8.It's not necessary for volunteers to have any experience.志愿者并不一定非得有相关经验 9. without the help of volunteers 没有志愿者的协助 C “It is+ adj.+of…+to-do” “某人做某事真是/太……了”。 该句型中的形容词描述的是人的特征、品质。常用的形容词有：brave, careless, clever, foolish, generous, good, helpful, honest, kind, nice, polite, silly, stupid, wrong等等。 10. It is nice of the government to create special schools like these. 政府创建这样的特殊学校真是太好了。 11. It is kind of the teachers to work with these children.老师们愿意照顾这些孩子，也非常善良。 12. I think it's nice of the government to provide elderly people with necessary care. 我认为政府为老年人提供必要护理真是太好了。 13. It's thoughtful of their families to send them to the centre since they don't have enough time to look after the elderly. 把他们送到中心对他们的家庭来说是很体贴的，因为他们没有足够的时间照顾老人。 14.spend time with the elderly. 和老年人共度时光 15. see them chatting and having fun with the worker. 看到他们与工作人员一起聊天、愉快地相处， See sb doing sth 看到sb 在做sth. 16. look after the elderly carefully and patiently 细心、耐心地照顾老年人 Integration---Giving a helping hand(P87-90) 1.The Chinese government offers many different volunteer programmes around the country.(P87) 中国政府在全国范围内推出了许多不同的志愿者计划。 volunteer program 志愿者项目 2.The "Go West" Programme is one of them. “西部计划”就是其中之一。 3. It asks college students to volunteer in China's western areas. (P87) 该计划鼓励大学生到中国的西部地区从事志愿服务。 4. The program began in 2003 and has grown in popularity. 该项目始于2003年，如今越来越受欢迎。 grow in popularity 越来越流行 popularity /ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/ n. 受欢迎，普及； popular adj. 流行的，通俗的；受欢迎的 enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎 gain popularity 变得受欢迎 be popular among/ with ....受...欢迎 5. more and more students sign up for this programme每年都有越来越多的学生报名参加这项计划 sign up for报名参加（考试、课程、活动等） 6. volunteer for roles in education, health and other fields. (P87) 志愿在教育、医疗等领域发挥自己的作用。 7. many volunteers choose to stay in western China.(P87) 许多志愿者选择留在中国的西部地区工作。 8.teach chemistry. 教化学 9.recommend sth to sb 向sb推荐某物 10. north-western China 中国西北 north-western city 西北城市 11.help the local children 帮助当地的孩子们 12.at community centers 在社区中心 13. help sb with.... 在.....帮助某人 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help people in daily lives 在日常生活中帮助人 14. suffer from a serious blood disease 患有一种严重的血液疾病 suffer from 遭受，患……病 suffer pain 遭受痛苦 15. come from an ordinary family 来自一个普通家庭 16. have enough money for an expensive operation 有足够的钱进行昂贵的手术 operation /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n. 手术 operate v. 操纵，操作；运转，运行 do/ perform an operation on sb 给sb进行手术= operate on sb 17.organize a charity sale 组织慈善义卖 18. give a helping hand 伸出援手 19. He has been absent from school since last month.他从上个月起就一直无法上学。 be absent from school/class缺课/旷课。 20. factory workers 工厂工人 21. be at risk 处于危险中 22. Many hands make a light work.人多活轻。（众人拾柴火焰高） 23.International Volunteer Day 国际志愿者日 24. raise people's awareness of the importance of volunteer service.提高人们对志愿者服务重要性的认识。 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $