小升初英语：can的用法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦can的基础词义、语法规则及应试应用，通过分层训练构建"理解-强化-辨析-纠错"完整方法体系，提升语言运用准确性与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础填空|30题|语境逻辑判断肯定/否定用法|从词义理解到句型构建，夯实can基本用法根基| |动词适当形式|25题|强化can后动词原形规则|聚焦语法规范，规避动词变形错误| |单项选择|20题|辨析五大易错陷阱（不变形/动词搭配等）|结合小升初真题，提升考点应用能力| |句子改错|15题|纠正can变形/动词/结构错误|通过错例分析，深化语法规则理解与运用|

can的用法专项练习 题型一：基础填空专项（用can/can’t填空） 根据句子语境和逻辑意思，选用can（能、会、可以）或can’t（不能、不会、不可以）填空，夯实基础词义理解，熟练判断肯定和否定用法，打好can句型做题根基，适合课堂基础默写、课后日常巩固，杜绝基础简单题型丢分。 1. I ______ speak English very well, I learn it every day. 2. My little brother is three years old, he ______ read books. 3. ______ you help me with my English homework? 4. It’s raining outside, we ______ play football on the playground. 5. My sister ______ dance very well, she likes dancing lessons. 6. I ______ find my ruler, where is it? 7. Birds ______ fly in the sky, they are very good at flying. 8. Fish ______ live in the water, but they ______ live on land. 9. We ______ swim in the river, it’s very dangerous. 10. My father ______ drive a car to work every day. 11. I ______ go to the park with you, I have much homework to do. 12. Lily ______ play the piano, she practices every evening. 13. Students ______ run in the classroom, it’s not allowed. 14. He ______ jump very high, he is good at sports. 15. I ______ understand this maths question, it’s too hard. 16. We ______ go hiking this weekend, the weather is fine. 17. The cat ______ catch mice, it’s its job. 18. I ______ eat ice cream, I have a bad cold. 19. My grandpa ______ walk fast, he is old now. 20. We ______ learn many new things at school. 21. ______ your mother cook delicious food for you? 22. I ______ play computer games on school nights. 23. Tom ______ speak Chinese, he lives in China now. 24. The little girl ______ draw beautiful pictures. 25. We ______ waste water, we must save water. 26. He ______ ride a bike, he learns it every day. 27. I ______ come to your party, I am busy. 28. Teachers ______ help us with our study. 29. Dogs ______ swim, but they ______ fly. 30. I ______ finish my homework on time, I work hard. 题型二：动词适当形式填空（can后动词原形专项） 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空，核心强化can后面动词必须用原形必考规则，规避动词加s、加ing、加ed等变形错误，贴合六年级下册课本同步句型，适配小升初填空高频考点，强化语法规范运用。 1. I can ______ (sing) English songs very well. 2. She can ______ (dance) in the school show. 3. My father can ______ (fix) my broken bike. 4. We can ______ (go) to the zoo this Sunday. 5. Tom can’t ______ (play) basketball after school. 6. Can you ______ (help) me carry the heavy bag? 7. The bird can ______ (fly) very high in the sky. 8. I can’t ______ (find) my new pencil box. 9. They can ______ (swim) in the swimming pool. 10. My sister can ______ (draw) lovely animals. 11. Can we ______ (have) a picnic in the park? 12. He can’t ______ (jump) over the big wall. 13. Teachers can ______ (teach) us much knowledge. 14. I can ______ (speak) a little English. 15. Can your brother ______ (ride) a bike? 16. We can’t ______ (run) in the classroom. 17. The cat can ______ (catch) small mice. 18. She can ______ (cook) simple food at home. 19. Can they ______ (visit) the museum tomorrow? 20. I can’t ______ (finish) my homework now. 21. My grandpa can ______ (walk) in the park every day. 22. Can Lily ______ (play) the pipa? 23. We can ______ (learn) new words every day. 24. He can’t ______ (eat) too much sweet food. 25. I can ______ (write) short English stories. 题型三：单项选择题（小升初can高频易错真题） 选择最佳答案，聚焦can不变形规则、动词原形搭配、疑问否定结构、can与be动词混用、问答搭配五大易错陷阱，全是小升初统考高频原题，针对性规避扣分点，强化做题辨析手感，熟悉真题出题套路。 ( ) 1. He ______ play football very well. A. can B. cans C. is can ( ) 2. Can you ______ me? Sure, I’d love to. A. helps B. help C. helping ( ) 3. I ______ swim, so I never go to swimming pool. A. can’t B. don’t can C. isn’t can ( ) 4. ______ your sister sing English songs? A. Is B. Can C. Does ( ) 5. Birds can ______ in the sky. A. flying B. fly C. flies ( ) 6. —Can you dance? —______ A. Yes, I can’t. B. No, I can. C. Yes, I can. ( ) 7. My little brother ______ read books, he is too young. A. can’t B. can C. doesn’t ( ) 8. We ______ run in the classroom. It’s dangerous. A. can B. can’t C. don’t ( ) 9. She can ______ the piano on the party. A. play B. plays C. playing ( ) 10. ______ I use your ruler? Sure, here you are. A. Do B. Can C. Am ( ) 11. Tom ______ ride a bike, he rides to school every day. A. can B. cans C. can’t ( ) 12. Can they ______ to the park with us? A. goes B. go C. going ( ) 13. I ______ find my pen, I’m very worried. A. can’t B. can C. not can ( ) 14. Teachers ______ help us with our study. A. can B. are can C. cans ( ) 15. —Can he jump high? —No, ______. A. he can B. he can’t C. he doesn’t ( ) 16. We can’t ______ waste food at school. A. to waste B. wasting C. waste ( ) 17. My mother ______ cook nice food for me. A. can B. canes C. is ( ) 18. Can we ______ a picnic tomorrow? A. have B. has C. having ( ) 19. Fish ______ live in water, they love water. A. can’t B. can C. are ( ) 20. I ______ finish my homework, it’s too easy. A. can B. can’t C. am 题型四：句子改错专项（每句一处can用法错误） 找出句子中can变形错误、动词变形错误、句型结构错误、be动词与can混用问题，写出正确完整句子，纠正学生惯性错误和粗心毛病，夯实语法规范，改掉考试基础题型丢分坏习惯，适配小升初改错真题考法。 1. He cans play basketball very well. ________________________ 2. I can swimming in the pool. ________________________ 3. She is can sing English songs. ________________________ 4. Can you helps me with my homework? ________________________ 5. I don’t can find my schoolbag. ________________________ 6. They can runs on the playground. ________________________ 7. Can he plays the pipa? ________________________ 8. Yes, I can’t. I can dance. ________________________ 9. We can’t to waste water. ________________________ 10. My sister can draws beautiful pictures. ________________________ 11. Is you can help me? ________________________ 12. He can’t finds his toy car. ________________________ 13. Birds can flying in the blue sky. ________________________ 14. We cans go hiking on weekends. ________________________ 15. Can they having a picnic today? ________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1. can/can’t填空 1.can 2.can’t 3.Can 4.can’t 5.can 6.can’t 7.can 8.can,can’t 9.can’t 10.can 11.can’t 12.can 13.can’t 14.can 15.can’t 16.can 17.can 18.can’t 19.can’t 20.can 21.Can 22.can’t 23.can 24.can 25.can’t 26.can 27.can’t 28.can 29.can,can’t 30.can 2. 动词适当形式填空 1.sing 2.dance 3.fix 4.go 5.play 6.help 7.fly 8.find 9.swim 10.draw 11.have 12.jump 13.teach 14.speak 15.ride 16.run 17.catch 18.cook 19.visit 20.finish 21.walk 22.play 23.learn 24.eat 25.write 3. 单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 4. 改错题正确句子 1. He can play basketball very well. 2. I can swim in the pool. 3. She can sing English songs. 4. Can you help me with my homework? 5. I can’t find my schoolbag. 6. They can run on the playground. 7. Can he play the pipa? 8. Yes, I can. I can dance. 9. We can’t waste water. 10. My sister can draw beautiful pictures. 11. Can you help me? 12. He can’t find his toy car. 13. Birds can fly in the blue sky. 14. We can go hiking on weekends. 15. Can they have a picnic today? $