精品解析：安徽省马鞍山市第七中学2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次教学质量监测 七年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次教学质量监测 七年级英语 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 1. Which place does Mary like best in her house? A. B. C. 2. Where will the exchange students go? A. B. C. 3. Which floor does Daniel live on? A. B. C. 4. What traditional Chinese art does Tom like? A. B. C. 5. Where does Tom want to live? A. In a house with a garden behind it. B. In a flat with a garden in front of it. C. In a house with a garden in front of it. 6. What did the boy do just now? A. He had something to drink. B. He had something to eat. C. He had nothing to eat. 7. What is the length of the Yangtze River? A. About 630 kilometres. B. About 6,030 kilometres. C. About 6,300 kilometres. 8. How far is Simon’s hometown from London? A. It’s about an hour’s drive. B. It’s about two hours’ride. C. It’s about an hour’s walk. 9. What traditional crafts does Sandy like? A. Chinese lanterns. B. Chinese paper-cuts. C. Chinese clay art. 10. How did Linda learn paper-cutting? A. By taking classes. B. By teaching herself through online videos. C. By learning from a friend. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或短文听两遍。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. Where is the woman going? A. To the airport. B. To the bus station. C. To the train station. 12. What does the woman think of the city? A. Clean. B. Interesting. C. Beautiful. 听一篇短文，回答13-15小题，根据所听内容，完成信息记录表。 A new community About the community The neighbourhood is very 13 and the air is fresh. In my bedroom I often do my homework and 14 . People in the community People here are very 15 . 13. A. dirty B. clean C. small 14. A. read books B. watch TV C. listen to music 15. A. friendly and happy B. funny and helpful C. friendly and helpful 听一篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. When did Weifang nut carving (核雕) begin? A. In the Qing Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Tang Dynasty. 17. What is the job of the nut carving like? A. It’s easy. B. It’s not easy. C. It’s very popular. 18. What do the craftsmen need to do if they want to do a good job? A. Only to learn skills in carving. B. Only to learn skills in painting. C. To read and learn many skills about carving. 19. Why do the craftsmen need to have knowledge in many areas? A. Because they wanted to change their jobs. B. Because they wanted to have many hobbies. C. Because they must have new ideas and design new artwork. 20. How do many craftsmen now pass down (传承) the skill of nut carving? A. They teach the skill in schools. B. They just teach the young man who likes the skill. C. They teach the skill through the family. 二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Do you know ________ girl in red? She won ________ first prize in the English competition. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩吗？她在英语竞赛中获得了一等奖。 考查冠词的用法。a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头单词前；the表特指，定冠词。第一空，“girl in red”是特指穿红衣服的女孩，用定冠词the，排除A和D；第二空，“first prize”中序数词first前需用定冠词the表示顺序，排除B。故选C。 2. The girl ________ me is too tall and I can’t see the blackboard clearly. A. in the front of B. beside C. in front of D. behind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我前面的那个女孩太高了，我看不清黑板。 in the front of在(物体内部)前部；beside在旁边；in front of在(物体外部)前面；behind在后面。根据“I can’t see the blackboard clearly”可知，是前面的女孩挡住了视线，且“我”和女孩都在教室中，女孩在“我”的前方，但并非在某个物体内部的前部，故用in front of。 3. I can see ________ school ID cards at the Lost and Found. Let’s call them! A. Mike and Tom’s B. Mike’s and Tom’s C. Mike and Tom D. Mike’s and Tom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以在失物招领处看到迈克和汤姆的学生证。我们给他们打电话吧！ 考查名词所有格。 句中“school ID cards”表示复数，此处表示迈克和汤姆的学生证，表示分别拥有时需分别加“’s”。故选B。 4. Sandy has ________ classes this morning, and the ________ one is music. A. four；forth B. four；fourth C. fourth；four D. fourth；fourth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪今天上午有四节课，第四节课是音乐课。 考查基数词与序数词辨析。four四，基数词；forth向前，副词；fourth第四，序数词。第一空表示数量，用基数词four；第二空表示顺序，用序数词 fourth。故选B。 5. Jason Glen is only a _________ boy from Riverside High School. A. 12-years-old B. 12-year-old C. 12 year old D. 12-years old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰森·格伦只是一个来自河畔高中的12岁男孩。 考查复合形容词的用法。12-years-old表达错误；12-year-old十二岁的；12 year old表达错误；12-years old表达错误。英语中，“数词-名词单数-形容词”可构成复合形容词，用于修饰名词，其中的名词必须用单数形式，且各部分之间用连字符连接。12-year-old符合复合形容词的结构要求，可修饰名词boy。故选B。 6. —The sky is so dark. It ________ rain this afternoon.—Let’s take an umbrella when we go out. A. will B. is going to C. shall D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天这么黑，今天下午要下雨了。——我们出门的时候带把伞吧。 will表将来，多用于客观预测或临时决定；is going to表将来，多用于根据迹象、征兆推测即将发生的事；shall用于第一人称表将来，或表征求意见；need需要。根据前句“The sky is so dark.”可知说话人凭当前明显迹象预测将下雨，用be going to表示即将发生的事情。 7. There is _____with my bicycle. I will ask my uncle _____it this afternoon. A. wrong something; to fix B. something wrong; fixing C. something wrong; to fix D. wrong something; fixing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的自行车出毛病了。今天下午我要请我叔叔来修。考查不定代词的用法。ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事。因此第二个空用动词不定式，排除B/D；形容词wrong修饰不定代词something时，要后置，故排除A，所以选C。 8. There are ________ beautiful flowers in the community garden. A. thousand of B. two thousands C. thousands of D. two thousands of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：社区花园里有成千上万朵美丽的花。 thousands of成千上万的，选项A表达错误；two thousand两千，选项B表达错误，当thousand前有具体数字时，thousand不用复数形式；two thousands of表达错误。应填thousands of。 9. ________ on the boat, we feel like the mountains are moving backwards. A. Sit B. To sit C. Sitting D. Sits 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：坐在船上，我们感觉山在向后退。 此处需要作句子的状语，且主语we和sit是主动关系，应用现在分词Sitting作状语。 10. All living things depend on the light and ______ of the sun. A. happiness B. shyness C. health D. warmth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有生物都依赖于太阳的光和温暖。 happiness幸福；shyness害羞；health健康；warmth温暖。根据“All living things depend on the light and...of the sun.”可知，生物生存离不开太阳的光照和温暖，warmth符合语境。 11. With strong teamwork ________, the class came first in the running race last week. A. value B. spirit C. symbol D. treasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凭借出色的团队协作精神，这个班级上周在跑步比赛中获得了第一名。 考查名词辨析。value价值；spirit精神；symbol象征；treasure财富。根据“With strong teamwork..., the class came first in the running race last week.”可知，凭借出色的团队协作精神，故选B。 12. I don’t ________ that restaurant because it uses pre-made dishes (预制菜) and the food is quite expensive. A. recommend B. remember C. respect D. repair 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不推荐那家餐厅，因为它使用的是预制菜，而且食物价格相当昂贵。 recommend推荐；remember记得；respect尊敬；repair修理。根据“because it uses pre-made dishes and the food is quite expensive”可知，说话人不推荐在这家餐厅用餐，因此用recommend。 13. Time waits for no man. But few people realize the ________ of time until it is gone. A. interest B. shape C. value D. health 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间不等人。但是有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的价值。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；shape形状；value价值；health健康。根据“Time waits for no man. But few people realize the...of time until it is gone.”可知，是意识到时间的价值。故选C。 14. —How will you ________ our old fridge, dear? —Well, I’m thinking about changing it for a new one. A. do with B. hold up C. care about D. deal with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你会怎么处理我们的旧冰箱？——嗯，我在考虑换个新的。 考查动词短语辨析。do with处理（通常与what连用）；hold up举起，支撑；care about关心，在意；deal with处理（通常与how连用）。根据语境及“How will you”可知，此处是在询问如何处理旧冰箱，且与how连用，所以应该用deal with。故选D。 15. —Could you please help me carry the heavy box? —________. I’m coming. A. No problem B. Sorry, I can’t C. Not at all D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？ ——没问题。我这就来。 No problem没问题；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；Not at all一点也不；You’re welcome不客气。此处问句为礼貌的请求，答句表示愿意帮忙，No problem符合语境。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sometimes we may feel lots of love. Maybe they are very little things in our life, but they have ____16____ meanings. Here is a story about love. A lovely little girl was holding two ____17____ with both hands. Her mum came in and asked her little ____18____ with a smile, “My dear, could you give Mummy one of your two apples?” The girl looked at her mum for some seconds. And she took a quick bite (咬) of one apple, and then ____19____ on the other. The mum felt the smile on her face got cold, ____20____ she tried hard not to show her sadness. Then the little girl ____21____ one of her apples to her mum, and said, “Mummy, here you are. This one is ____22____.” The mum was surprised and then smiled at the little girl. So we should keep ____23____ before getting angry. When we are quiet, we can know the real thing. Sometimes what we see with our eyes isn’t real. We should learn to ____24____ others to show their real meaning. It is ____25____ for everyone to get angry easily. A smile is the most beautiful language in the world. 16. A. interesting B. small C. important D. relaxing 17. A. apples B. cakes C. chips D. sandwiches 18. A. brother B. son C. daughter D. sister 19. A. slowly B. quickly C. largely D. happily 20. A. so B. and C. but D. if 21. A. picked B. sold C. took D. gave 22. A. hotter B. sweeter C. smaller D. bigger 23. A. happy B. worried C. calm D. sad 24. A. wait for B. look for C. deal with D. date from 25. A. good B. lucky C. simple D. bad 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个小女孩与妈妈之间关于苹果的故事，传达出一个深刻的道理：生活中一些看似微小的事物往往蕴含着重要意义与深沉爱意。 【16题详解】 句意：也许它们是我们生活中的小事，但它们有重要的意义。 interesting有趣的；small小的；important重要的；relaxing放松的。根据“Maybe they are very little things in our life, but they have”可知，前文提到了是生活中的小事，but表示转折，因此应该说有“重要的”意义。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：一个可爱的小女孩双手拿着两个苹果。 apples苹果；cakes蛋糕；chips薯片；sandwiches三明治。根据“My dear, could you give Mummy one of your two apples?”可知，后文妈妈明确提到了苹果，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她的妈妈进来了，笑着问她的小女儿：“亲爱的，你能把你的两个苹果中的一个给妈妈吗？” brother兄弟；son儿子；daughter女儿；sister姐妹。根据“Her mum came in and asked her little”可知，妈妈询问的对象是女儿。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她很快地咬了一口一个苹果，又很快地咬了另一个。 slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；largely主要地；happily快乐地。前句提到“quick bite”，此处需副词修饰动作，表示“快速咬另一口”，选“quickly”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：妈妈觉得她脸上的笑容凝固了，但她努力不在女儿面前流露出悲伤。 so所以；and和；but但是；if如果。前句“笑容变冷”和后句“努力掩饰悲伤”是转折关系，故选“but”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：然后小女孩把她的一个苹果给了妈妈，说： picked挑选；sold卖；took拿；gave给。根据后文“here you are”可知，此处是“递给妈妈”，固定搭配“give sth to sb”，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：这个更甜。 hotter更热的；sweeter更甜的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的。根据“The mum was surprised and then smiled at the little girl.”可知，女孩先咬两个苹果是为了比较哪更甜，把更甜的给妈妈，sweeter符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：所以我们应该在生气之前保持冷静。 happy开心的；worried担忧的；calm冷静的；sad悲伤的。根据后文“when we are quiet”提示可知需保持“冷静”，避免冲动生气。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们应该学会等待别人表现出他们真正的意思。 wait for等待；look for寻找；deal with处理；date from追溯到。根据“show their real meaning”可知，应“等待他人表达真实意图”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：容易生气对每个人都是不好的。 good好的；lucky幸运的；simple简单的；bad坏的。全文强调“勿轻易生气”，故易怒是“不好的”，bad符合语境。故选D。 四、补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Ben. What do you want to do this Sunday? B: ____26____ A: Is the zoo far from your home? B: No, it isn’t. ____27____ A: That’s great. ____28____ B: I want to see bears. They’re my favourite animals. A: ____29____ B: Because they look funny and they can give us some great shows. A: I like them too. ____30____ B: Sure. I’m happy that you can go with me. A. They are from China. B. I want to go to the zoo. C. Why do you like them? D. I often go there by plane. E. Can I go to the zoo with you? F. What animals do you want to see? G. It takes only 20 minutes to go there by bus. 【答案】26. B 27. G 28. F 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和B讨论这个周日要做的事情，B提出去动物园，A询问相关信息，两人围绕动物园及喜欢的动物展开对话。 【26题详解】 B先提出这个周日的活动建议，结合后文A询问动物园是否离家远，可知B说的是想去动物园，B项“I want to go to the zoo.”衔接下文。 【27题详解】 A询问动物园是否离家远，B回答不远，接下来应说明去动物园的交通情况或所需时间等，G项“It takes only 20 minutes to go there by bus.”符合语境，说明了去动物园坐公交所需时间。 【28题详解】 B回答完去动物园的时间后，A表示很棒，接下来应询问B在动物园想看什么动物，F项“What animals do you want to see?”符合对话推进逻辑。 【29题详解】 B回答想看熊后，A询问喜欢熊的原因，C项“Why do you like them?”符合语境，自然引出下文B说明喜欢熊的理由。 【30题详解】 A表示也喜欢熊后，结合B回答当然可以以及很高兴A能一起去，可知A提出了和B一起去动物园的请求，E项“Can I go to the zoo with you?”符合对话逻辑。 五、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) A City walk is a popular kind of walking activity in cities in China. However, it originated (起源) in London, Britain. It can be a special trip for a small group of people, or just for one or two travelers to look for new places, following the key point: keep away from famous sights and crowds (人群). Music Club Music lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums) Time: 8:30 am-9:30 am every Sunday Price: Only $20 each Address: 25 Jiefang Road Tel: 420-258-1200 National Park Riding horses & Boating Time: 11:00 am-7:00 pm every day Price:per person (ages over 7) $15, children (ages 3-7) $8 Address: 95 the Fifth Avenue Tel: 208-683-3400 Art Museum 200 famous pictures & more than 300 works Opening hours: 8:00 am-6:00 pm on weekdays Price: adults $10, children $5.50 Address: 120 Xinjin Street, Thermopolis Town Tel: 307-864-2997 31. It’s Saturday. What can you do on that day? A. We can go to the Music Club. B. We can visit the National Park. C. We can visit the Art Museum. D. We can’t go to any of the three places. 32. If you and your parents visit National Park, how much should you pay? A. $15. B. $30. C. $38. D. $45. 33. Where might you see this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science book. C. In a diary. D. On a noticeboard. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了城市漫步活动的背景，并提供了音乐俱乐部、国家公园、艺术博物馆三个场所的活动信息，包括时间、价格、地址等。 【31题详解】 根据各场所时间信息：音乐俱乐部仅每周日开放；国家公园每日11:00-19:00开放；艺术博物馆仅工作日开放。周六时，只有国家公园可以参观。 【32题详解】 国家公园价格规定：7岁以上每人$15，3-7岁儿童$8。题目中“你和父母”共3人，均为7岁以上，总费用为$15×3=$45。 【33题详解】 本文为场所活动的通知类信息，包含开放时间、价格、地址、电话等，最可能出现在布告栏(noticeboard)上。 B Thoughts on a Tranquil Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light; Can it be hoar-frost (霜) on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. Li Bai (701-762) is a Tang Dynasty poet (诗人). People call him the “poet-immortal” (诗仙). His works are cool and nice. He writes about 1,000 poems in his whole life. Which one of them do people like best? It may be Thoughts on a Tranquil Night. You can find this poem in Chinese textbooks and books like Three Hundred Tang Poems. The poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night by Li Bai is like a short, beautiful story. It’s about missing home very much when you’re far from home. The poet uses only 20 Chinese words. Every word of the poem is not difficult but we can feel his strong feelings when reading the poem. In the poem, the poet sees a pool of light from the moon before his bed. He wants to know if the cold feeling is because of the frost on the ground. When he looks up at the bright moon,he feels a little warm because the moon makes him think of his homeland. But at last he puts his head down, wishing he were at home.This makes him feel homesick (思乡的) a lot. 34. What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph mean? A. People. B. Days. C. Poems. D. Books. 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Li Bai writes about 1,000 poems during his life. B. Thoughts on a Tranquil Night describes the poet’s homesick feeling. C. Thoughts on a Tranquil Night can be found in Three Hundred Tang Poems. D. Thoughts on a Tranquil Night is about the beauty of spring. 36. How does Li Bai’s feeling develop (发展) in the poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night? A. Warm→Cold→Homesick B. Cold→Warm→Homesick C. Cold→Homesick→Warm D. Homesick→Cold→Warm 【答案】34. C 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了唐代诗人李白的生平以及他的诗作《静夜思》，包括该诗的内容、主题以及诗中诗人情感的变化。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文“He writes about 1,000 poems in his whole life.”可知，这里说的是他一生写了大约1000首诗，接着问“Which one of them do people like best?”意思是在这些诗中人们最喜欢哪一首，所以them指代的是前面提到的poems。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s about missing home very much when you’re far from home.”可知，《静夜思》这首诗是关于当远离家乡时非常想家的情感，而不是关于春天的美丽。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The poet uses only 20 Chinese words.…This makes him feel homesick a lot.”可知，诗中诗人一开始看到地上的月光，想知道寒冷的感觉是不是因为地上的霜，此时感觉是Cold；然后抬头看到明月，因为月亮让他想到了家乡，感到有点温暖，此时感觉是Warm；最后低下头，希望自己在家，感到非常思乡，此时感觉是Homesick。所以诗人的情感发展是Cold→Warm→Homesick。故选B。 C AI in Our Lives: A Smart Helper to Use Wisely In our modern world, AI (artificial intelligence) is like a helpful friend. For example, Doubao, a popular app, can talk with us, help with homework, and even tell funny stories. But we need to know how to use AI wisely in our daily lives. Many students know Doubao can make studying easier. When Li Ming finds it hard to write an article, Doubao helps him to express his ideas clearly. For math problems, AI can show step-by-step solutions (解决方法) like a patient teacher. Some students use AI language apps to practice English that can help to correct (纠正) their mistakes. However, there’s another side to this story. Wang Hong used to (过去经常) love to talk about math problems with her classmates during lunch breaks. But after she starts using an AI homework helper, she stops working with classmates. Soon, she finds it hard to work out simple problems herself. AI like Doubao is useful and smart. It’s important for students to learn not only how to use these tools, but also when not to use them. If we use it wisely, we can enjoy AI’s help without losing thinking skills. 37. What is Doubao in the passage? A. A smartphone. B. An app. C. A game. D. A book. 38. How did AI help Li Ming according to the passage? A. By playing games with him. B. By helping him express ideas clearly in writing. C. By teaching him how to cook. D. By introducing him to new friends. 39. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Students should not use AI. B. AI can help students in many ways. C. Students should use AI wisely. D. AI can’t help students at all. 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了AI在教育中的双重作用：既可作为学习助手提高效率，也可能导致过度依赖影响思维能力，强调需要明智使用AI工具。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doubao, a popular app”可知，Doubao是一款应用程序。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Li Ming finds it hard to write an article, Doubao helps him to express his ideas clearly”可知，AI帮助李明在写作中清晰表达想法。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引入AI作为智能助手的主题 ，第二段介绍AI的积极作用 (帮助学习)，第三段指出过度使用AI的问题 (王红的例子)，第四段提出明智使用AI的建议。属于“总分总”结构，即先提出观点，再正反论证，最后总结建议。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It’s important for students to learn not only how to use these tools, but also when not to use them”和“If we use it wisely”可知，作者希望学生明智使用AI。故选C。 六、单词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据汉语和首字母提示，完成单词的拼写，使句子意思完整正确。 41. My n________ (邻居) are great. We care about each other in our daily life. 【答案】neighbors##eighbors 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的邻居们都很好。我们在日常生活中都会关心彼此。根据中文提示以及首字母“n”可知，本空应填“neighbor”，意为“邻居”，是名词。根据后文的“are”可知，该名词应使用复数形式。“neighbor”的复数形式是规则变化，直接在词尾加s，故填neighbors。 42. Lily lives on the 8th floor, and her grandparents live on the floor b________ (下面). 【答案】below 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉住在八楼，她的祖父母住在楼下。结合首字母，below表示“下面”，“on the floor below”固定表达，意为“在下面那层楼”符合语境。 43. Mike often c________ (收集) stamps and plays basketball in his free time. 【答案】collects##ollects 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克经常在空闲时间收集邮票和打篮球。根据“often”可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，collect“收集”，其第三人称单数形式为collects。 44. When I read a mystery novel (推理小说), I always w________ (琢磨) what will happen next and try to guess the ending. 【答案】wonder##onder 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我读推理小说时，总会思考接下来会发生什么，并试图猜测结局。动词wonder意为“琢磨”，根据“always”及“try”可知，空格处时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填wonder。 45. Children use c________ (陶土) to make models of all kinds of lovely small animals. 【答案】clay##lay 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们用陶土制作各种可爱小动物的模型。括号里的中文“陶土”对应的英文单词就是“clay”，clay是不可数名词，所以句子中直接用原形。故填clay。 B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 46. He will have a holiday if he ________ (finish) his homework. 【答案】finishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他完成了作业，他就会有假期。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空格处是从句的谓语动词，用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，finish的第三人称单数形式需在词尾加-es。 47. Our school is going to hold a sports meeting on the ________ (nine) of this month. 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校将于本月九日举行运动会。根据句子结构“on the + 序数词 + of + 月份”表示日期的表达方式，可知空处需用序数词；nine的序数词形式为ninth。 48. The ________ (break) window needs to be replaced. 【答案】broken 【解析】 【详解】句意：这扇破碎的窗户需要更换。根据“window”可知，横线处需填一个形容词来修饰名词，break“打破”，动词，其过去分词形式“broken”可以用作形容词，表示“破碎的”，用来描述窗户的状态。故填broken。 49. The Palace Museum is well worth ________ (visit). 【答案】visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：故宫博物院很值得一游。visit参观、游览，固定结构be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，动词visit需要变为动名词形式visiting。故填visiting。 50. The river runs too ________ (quick) for boats. 【答案】quickly 【解析】 【详解】句意：河水流得太急，不适合小船航行。根据“The river runs”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词runs。quick“快的”，副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 七、句型转换(共5小题;每空1分，共10分) 51. —Is this baseball glove yours?（作否定回答） —No, it’s ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. not ②. mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个棒球手套是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。根据问句“Is this baseball glove yours?”可知，这是在询问棒球手套是否属于对方，作否定回答时，要说明手套不属于自己，即“不是我的”，名词性物主代词来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的结构，此处“我的”对应的名词性物主代词是“mine”。故填not；mine。 52. Where are you from? (同义句转换) Where ________ you ________ from? 【答案】 ①. do ②. come 【解析】 【详解】句意：你来自哪里？根据题干可知，be from与come from意思相同，均表示“来自”，come是实义动词，主语是you，一般现在时的疑问句中助动词用do，后接动词原形。 故填do；come。 53. It takes me three hours to get to Chengdu by train. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ does it take you to get to Chengdu by train? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：坐火车到成都要花三个小时。划线部分表示时段，对此提问用疑问词how long“多久”。故填How；long。 54. Linda is going to buy some books on Sunday. (改为否定句) Linda ________ going to buy ________ books on Sunday. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达准备在星期天买几本书。句中含有be动词is，否定句直接在后面加not，缩写为isn’t；some用于肯定句，否定句需改为any。故填isn’t；any。 55. James will teach me how to make a wooden car model this weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ________ James ________ you how to make a wooden car model this weekend? 【答案】 ①. Will ②. teach 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末詹姆斯将教我如何制作一辆木制汽车模型。原句时态为一般将来时，改为一般疑问句时，需将助动词will提前至句首，首字母大写；原句中的实义动词teach保持原形。 八、完成句子(共10小题;每空0.5分，共10分) 56. 马鞍山有很多名胜。 There are many ________ of ________ in Ma’anshan. 【答案】 ①. places ②. interest 【解析】 【详解】原句中“名胜”是关键词，表示“名胜”的短语是place of interest，many修饰复数名词places。故填places；interest。 57. 我们足够幸运能生活在像这样的社区里。 We are ________ ________ to live in a neighbourhood like this. 【答案】 ①. lucky ②. enough 【解析】 【详解】关键字是“足够幸运”，此处使用形容词lucky“幸运的”作表语，enough“足够地”，修饰形容词时，放在形容词之后，即lucky enough。 58. 我哥哥明天将会带你参观马鞍山。 My brother will ________ you ________ Ma’anshan tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. show ②. around 【解析】 【详解】关键字是“带……参观”，此处使用动词短语show sb. around“带某人参观”，will后接动词原形。 59. 你可以把这些旧书赠送给那些穷苦儿童。 You can ________ these old books to the poor children. 【答案】give away 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“赠送”，其英文表达为give away，情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填give away。 60. 这张桌子是用竹子手工制成的。 This table is ________ ________ bamboo by hand. 【答案】 ①. made ②. of 【解析】 【详解】关键字是“由……制成”，此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done；be made of“由……制成（可以看出原材料）”，made是make的过去分词。 61. 他是第一个张贴海报的人。 He is the first to ________ ________ the poster. 【答案】 ①. put ②. up 【解析】 【详解】关键字是“张贴”，此处使用动词短语put up“张贴”，空前有to，其后接动词原形。 62. 社区是我们可爱的家园，关心社区就是我们的职责。 Our community is our lovely home, and it’s our duty to ________ ________ it. 【答案】 ①. care ②. about 【解析】 【详解】关键字是“关心”，此处使用动词短语care about“关心”，it’s one’s duty to do sth.“做某事是某人的职责”。 63. 我想多了解一下中国历史。 I want to ___________ more ___________ Chinese history. 【答案】 ①. know ②. about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“了解有关”的英文know about...；want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填know；about。 64. 她想为一所学校筹钱。 She wants to ________ for a school. 【答案】raise money 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“筹钱”，其英文表达为raise money；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，to后面接动词原形。故填raise money。 65. 许多人喜欢在海边吸入海边的空气，观看海浪。 Many people like to ________ ________ the sea air and watch the waves by the seaside. 【答案】 ①. take##breathe ②. in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“吸入”对应的短语是“take in”，“like to do sth. (喜欢做某事)”是固定句型，此处用动词原形“take in”或“breathe in”符合“喜欢在海边吸入海边的空气”的语义，故填take/breathe；in。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次教学质量监测 七年级英语 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 1. Which place does Mary like best in her house? A. B. C. 2. Where will the exchange students go? A. B. C. 3. Which floor does Daniel live on? A. B. C. 4. What traditional Chinese art does Tom like? A. B. C. 5. Where does Tom want to live? A. In a house with a garden behind it. B. In a flat with a garden in front of it. C. In a house with a garden in front of it. 6. What did the boy do just now? A. He had something to drink. B. He had something to eat. C. He had nothing to eat. 7. What is the length of the Yangtze River? A. About 630 kilometres. B. About 6,030 kilometres. C. About 6,300 kilometres. 8. How far is Simon’s hometown from London? A. It’s about an hour’s drive. B. It’s about two hours’ride. C. It’s about an hour’s walk. 9. What traditional crafts does Sandy like? A. Chinese lanterns. B. Chinese paper-cuts. C. Chinese clay art. 10. How did Linda learn paper-cutting? A. By taking classes. B. By teaching herself through online videos. C. By learning from a friend. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或短文听两遍。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. Where is the woman going? A. To the airport. B. To the bus station. C. To the train station. 12. What does the woman think of the city? A. Clean. B. Interesting. C. Beautiful. 听一篇短文，回答13-15小题，根据所听内容，完成信息记录表。 A new community About the community The neighbourhood is very 13 and the air is fresh. In my bedroom I often do my homework and 14 . People in the community People here are very 15 . 13. A. dirty B. clean C. small 14. A. read books B. watch TV C. listen to music 15. A. friendly and happy B. funny and helpful C. friendly and helpful 听一篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. When did Weifang nut carving (核雕) begin? A. In the Qing Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Tang Dynasty. 17. What is the job of the nut carving like? A. It’s easy. B. It’s not easy. C. It’s very popular. 18. What do the craftsmen need to do if they want to do a good job? A. Only to learn skills in carving. B. Only to learn skills in painting. C. To read and learn many skills about carving. 19. Why do the craftsmen need to have knowledge in many areas? A. Because they wanted to change their jobs. B. Because they wanted to have many hobbies. C. Because they must have new ideas and design new artwork. 20. How do many craftsmen now pass down (传承) the skill of nut carving? A. They teach the skill in schools. B. They just teach the young man who likes the skill. C. They teach the skill through the family. 二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Do you know ________ girl in red? She won ________ first prize in the English competition. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a 2. The girl ________ me is too tall and I can’t see the blackboard clearly. A. in the front of B. beside C. in front of D. behind 3. I can see ________ school ID cards at the Lost and Found. Let’s call them! A. Mike and Tom’s B. Mike’s and Tom’s C. Mike and Tom D. Mike’s and Tom 4. Sandy has ________ classes this morning, and the ________ one is music. A. four；forth B. four；fourth C. fourth；four D. fourth；fourth 5. Jason Glen is only a _________ boy from Riverside High School. A. 12-years-old B. 12-year-old C. 12 year old D. 12-years old 6. —The sky is so dark. It ________ rain this afternoon.—Let’s take an umbrella when we go out. A. will B. is going to C. shall D. need 7. There is _____with my bicycle. I will ask my uncle _____it this afternoon. A. wrong something; to fix B. something wrong; fixing C. something wrong; to fix D. wrong something; fixing 8. There are ________ beautiful flowers in the community garden. A. thousand of B. two thousands C. thousands of D. two thousands of 9. ________ on the boat, we feel like the mountains are moving backwards. A. Sit B. To sit C. Sitting D. Sits 10. All living things depend on the light and ______ of the sun. A. happiness B. shyness C. health D. warmth 11. With strong teamwork ________, the class came first in the running race last week. A. value B. spirit C. symbol D. treasure 12. I don’t ________ that restaurant because it uses pre-made dishes (预制菜) and the food is quite expensive. A. recommend B. remember C. respect D. repair 13. Time waits for no man. But few people realize the ________ of time until it is gone. A. interest B. shape C. value D. health 14. —How will you ________ our old fridge, dear? —Well, I’m thinking about changing it for a new one. A. do with B. hold up C. care about D. deal with 15. —Could you please help me carry the heavy box? —________. I’m coming. A. No problem B. Sorry, I can’t C. Not at all D. You’re welcome 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sometimes we may feel lots of love. Maybe they are very little things in our life, but they have ____16____ meanings. Here is a story about love. A lovely little girl was holding two ____17____ with both hands. Her mum came in and asked her little ____18____ with a smile, “My dear, could you give Mummy one of your two apples?” The girl looked at her mum for some seconds. And she took a quick bite (咬) of one apple, and then ____19____ on the other. The mum felt the smile on her face got cold, ____20____ she tried hard not to show her sadness. Then the little girl ____21____ one of her apples to her mum, and said, “Mummy, here you are. This one is ____22____.” The mum was surprised and then smiled at the little girl. So we should keep ____23____ before getting angry. When we are quiet, we can know the real thing. Sometimes what we see with our eyes isn’t real. We should learn to ____24____ others to show their real meaning. It is ____25____ for everyone to get angry easily. A smile is the most beautiful language in the world. 16. A. interesting B. small C. important D. relaxing 17. A. apples B. cakes C. chips D. sandwiches 18. A. brother B. son C. daughter D. sister 19. A. slowly B. quickly C. largely D. happily 20. A. so B. and C. but D. if 21. A. picked B. sold C. took D. gave 22. A. hotter B. sweeter C. smaller D. bigger 23. A. happy B. worried C. calm D. sad 24. A. wait for B. look for C. deal with D. date from 25. A. good B. lucky C. simple D. bad 四、补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Ben. What do you want to do this Sunday? B: ____26____ A: Is the zoo far from your home? B: No, it isn’t. ____27____ A: That’s great. ____28____ B: I want to see bears. They’re my favourite animals. A: ____29____ B: Because they look funny and they can give us some great shows. A: I like them too. ____30____ B: Sure. I’m happy that you can go with me. A. They are from China. B. I want to go to the zoo. C. Why do you like them? D. I often go there by plane. E. Can I go to the zoo with you? F. What animals do you want to see? G. It takes only 20 minutes to go there by bus. 五、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) A City walk is a popular kind of walking activity in cities in China. However, it originated (起源) in London, Britain. It can be a special trip for a small group of people, or just for one or two travelers to look for new places, following the key point: keep away from famous sights and crowds (人群). Music Club Music lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums) Time: 8:30 am-9:30 am every Sunday Price: Only $20 each Address: 25 Jiefang Road Tel: 420-258-1200 National Park Riding horses & Boating Time: 11:00 am-7:00 pm every day Price:per person (ages over 7) $15, children (ages 3-7) $8 Address: 95 the Fifth Avenue Tel: 208-683-3400 Art Museum 200 famous pictures & more than 300 works Opening hours: 8:00 am-6:00 pm on weekdays Price: adults $10, children $5.50 Address: 120 Xinjin Street, Thermopolis Town Tel: 307-864-2997 31. It’s Saturday. What can you do on that day? A. We can go to the Music Club. B. We can visit the National Park. C. We can visit the Art Museum. D. We can’t go to any of the three places. 32. If you and your parents visit National Park, how much should you pay? A. $15. B. $30. C. $38. D. $45. 33. Where might you see this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science book. C. In a diary. D. On a noticeboard. B Thoughts on a Tranquil Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light; Can it be hoar-frost (霜) on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. Li Bai (701-762) is a Tang Dynasty poet (诗人). People call him the “poet-immortal” (诗仙). His works are cool and nice. He writes about 1,000 poems in his whole life. Which one of them do people like best? It may be Thoughts on a Tranquil Night. You can find this poem in Chinese textbooks and books like Three Hundred Tang Poems. The poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night by Li Bai is like a short, beautiful story. It’s about missing home very much when you’re far from home. The poet uses only 20 Chinese words. Every word of the poem is not difficult but we can feel his strong feelings when reading the poem. In the poem, the poet sees a pool of light from the moon before his bed. He wants to know if the cold feeling is because of the frost on the ground. When he looks up at the bright moon,he feels a little warm because the moon makes him think of his homeland. But at last he puts his head down, wishing he were at home.This makes him feel homesick (思乡的) a lot. 34. What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph mean? A. People. B. Days. C. Poems. D. Books. 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Li Bai writes about 1,000 poems during his life. B. Thoughts on a Tranquil Night describes the poet’s homesick feeling. C. Thoughts on a Tranquil Night can be found in Three Hundred Tang Poems. D. Thoughts on a Tranquil Night is about the beauty of spring. 36. How does Li Bai’s feeling develop (发展) in the poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night? A. Warm→Cold→Homesick B. Cold→Warm→Homesick C. Cold→Homesick→Warm D. Homesick→Cold→Warm C AI in Our Lives: A Smart Helper to Use Wisely In our modern world, AI (artificial intelligence) is like a helpful friend. For example, Doubao, a popular app, can talk with us, help with homework, and even tell funny stories. But we need to know how to use AI wisely in our daily lives. Many students know Doubao can make studying easier. When Li Ming finds it hard to write an article, Doubao helps him to express his ideas clearly. For math problems, AI can show step-by-step solutions (解决方法) like a patient teacher. Some students use AI language apps to practice English that can help to correct (纠正) their mistakes. However, there’s another side to this story. Wang Hong used to (过去经常) love to talk about math problems with her classmates during lunch breaks. But after she starts using an AI homework helper, she stops working with classmates. Soon, she finds it hard to work out simple problems herself. AI like Doubao is useful and smart. It’s important for students to learn not only how to use these tools, but also when not to use them. If we use it wisely, we can enjoy AI’s help without losing thinking skills. 37. What is Doubao in the passage? A. A smartphone. B. An app. C. A game. D. A book. 38. How did AI help Li Ming according to the passage? A. By playing games with him. B. By helping him express ideas clearly in writing. C. By teaching him how to cook. D. By introducing him to new friends. 39. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Students should not use AI. B. AI can help students in many ways. C. Students should use AI wisely. D. AI can’t help students at all. 六、单词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据汉语和首字母提示，完成单词的拼写，使句子意思完整正确。 41. My n________ (邻居) are great. We care about each other in our daily life. 42. Lily lives on the 8th floor, and her grandparents live on the floor b________ (下面). 43. Mike often c________ (收集) stamps and plays basketball in his free time. 44. When I read a mystery novel (推理小说), I always w________ (琢磨) what will happen next and try to guess the ending. 45. Children use c________ (陶土) to make models of all kinds of lovely small animals. B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 46. He will have a holiday if he ________ (finish) his homework. 47. Our school is going to hold a sports meeting on the ________ (nine) of this month. 48. The ________ (break) window needs to be replaced. 49. The Palace Museum is well worth ________ (visit). 50. The river runs too ________ (quick) for boats. 七、句型转换(共5小题;每空1分，共10分) 51. —Is this baseball glove yours?（作否定回答） —No, it’s ________ ________. 52. Where are you from? (同义句转换) Where ________ you ________ from? 53. It takes me three hours to get to Chengdu by train. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ does it take you to get to Chengdu by train? 54. Linda is going to buy some books on Sunday. (改为否定句) Linda ________ going to buy ________ books on Sunday. 55. James will teach me how to make a wooden car model this weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ________ James ________ you how to make a wooden car model this weekend? 八、完成句子(共10小题;每空0.5分，共10分) 56. 马鞍山有很多名胜。 There are many ________ of ________ in Ma’anshan. 57. 我们足够幸运能生活在像这样的社区里。 We are ________ ________ to live in a neighbourhood like this. 58. 我哥哥明天将会带你参观马鞍山。 My brother will ________ you ________ Ma’anshan tomorrow. 59. 你可以把这些旧书赠送给那些穷苦儿童。 You can ________ these old books to the poor children. 60. 这张桌子是用竹子手工制成的。 This table is ________ ________ bamboo by hand. 61. 他是第一个张贴海报的人。 He is the first to ________ ________ the poster. 62. 社区是我们可爱的家园，关心社区就是我们的职责。 Our community is our lovely home, and it’s our duty to ________ ________ it. 63. 我想多了解一下中国历史。 I want to ___________ more ___________ Chinese history. 64. 她想为一所学校筹钱。 She wants to ________ for a school. 65. 许多人喜欢在海边吸入海边的空气，观看海浪。 Many people like to ________ ________ the sea air and watch the waves by the seaside. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $