精品解析：湖南岳阳市汨罗市第二中学2025-2026学年高二年级下学期期中考试英语科试题卷

汨罗二中2024级高二年级下学期期中考试英语科试题卷 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where should Jack go according to the woman? A. 10 the hotel. B. To the hospital. C. To the classroom. 2. Where will the speakers travel this time? A. to Britain. B. To Australia. C. To Japan. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A car accident. B. A mountain. C. A driving experience. 4. What time will the woman have her lessons? A. At 11:00 am. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 5. What caused Evan to be injured? A. A stone. B. A tree. C. A flower. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman’s husband dislike about the shoes? A. The size. B. The quality. C. The style and color. 7. How much are the shoes? A. 185 yuan. B. 190 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man think of a beach holiday? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 9. What would the woman like to do during her holiday? A. Learn diving. B. Learn boating. C. Learn sailing. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Surf the Internet. B. Visit a travel agency. C. Buy some brochures. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is allowed to do in the museum? A. Using flash. B. Taking pictures. C. Having food and drink. 12. Which part of the museum is being decorated? A. The west wing. B. The left wing. C. The right wing. 13. How much will a father with a three-year-old son pay for the admission? A. $15. B. $20. C. $23. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and 15. What is the man doing? A. Watering. B. Hanting C. Cooking. 16. What does the man say about his wife A. She used to be a cook. B. She was good at gardening C. She liked eating apples very much. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who usually reads the morning announcements? A. Tom. B. Mr McKinney. C. Louisa. 18. When is the last day to turn in homework? A. This Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. On May 20th. 19. Why does the speaker make an apology? A. She is often late. B. The computers are broken. C. She doesn’t try her best to win the match. 20. What will be held on Saturday afternoon? A. A softball game. B. A baseball game. C. A football game. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AIRLINE TICKET PROMOTION AND RESERVATION SKYJET SKYJET SUMMER SALE — BOOK &SAVE! The best options for flying: • Fly without limits: To all our destinations in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. You also have flights around the world in codeshare. • Cargo & Logistics: With our aircraft we reach the main cargo destinations in Latin America and the United States, Europe and Asia from Buenos Aires, Miami and Bogotá. Class Base Fare Includes Economy $180 1 carry-on bag, I checked bag, free drinks Premium Economy $260 2 checked bags, meal priority boarding Business Class $480 2 checked bags, meal, lounge access, flexible change policy * Taxes and airport fees not included. Prices are subject to availability. • Fly low-cost: From Argentina, Chile and Colombia you can fly to more than 30 destinations in Latin America and the United States with our Boeing 737 NG and Boeing 737 MAX fleet. • Buy before June 15 and get: 25% off Business Class fares One free lounge pass for companion No change fees for one-time flight change • Buy before October 1 and get: 15% off Premium Economy fares $30 voucher (代金券) toward onboard purchases Early boarding privileges Note: Offers apply only to direct bookings for flight departing October 1 to November 15. Must stay a minimum of two nights at destination. Visit www.skyjetair.com or call 1-888-FLY-SKYJET. 1. What service can Premium Economy Class passengers have? A. Free drinks. B. Priority boarding. C. One checked bag. D. Flexible change policy. 2. How much will you probably pay for a Business Class ticket booked on June 2? A. $221. B. $360. C. $260. D. $480. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An admission guide. B. A project report. C. A geography textbook. D. A travel magazine. B Can you sing in different voices? Chinese singer Zhou Shen can do this. The 27-year-old has become more popular after appearing on the TV show Singer. On the show, he sang a song in five different voices including the voice of a little girl, a king and a young man. He records in his unusual ways - he has performed in his bedroom twice due to the novel coronavirus outbreak - but also with his singing itself. Zhou’s road to success was not easy. He loved singing when he was a little boy. However, his voice didn’t change like other boys during puberty (青春期). It still sounded like a girl’s voice. His classmates laughed at him and he dared not sing in public. But his love of music made him stronger. Producer Gao Xiaosong said Zhou has “come out of the cocoon (茧) and become a butterfly”. It has taken Zhou a long time to do so. While studying in Ukraine, he learned Ukrainian, Russian, Italian and Polish. He can sing Let It Go in nine different languages. He started to sing on TV talent shows and gradually came to accept himself. At 17, he first sang online without showing his face. Some people fell in love with it. On one of his birthdays, he agreed to show his face. However, when they found out that he was a man, some of them made fun of him. Zhou felt bad about this, but later he got the chance to sing the theme song to the movie Big Fish and Begonia which turned out to be a big success. “I accept my voice,” Zhou said. “It is good as long as it is natural and honest.” Zhou Shen doesn’t just sing well. He is also humorous. He has a nice personality (性格) and is friendly to his fans. Some people call him “treasure boy”. 4. What did Zhou Shen do on the TV show Singer? A. He won first place in the program. B. He made a record in his bedroom. C. He sang a song in different sounds. D. He performed a show in five languages. 5. Why did Zhou Shen’s voice sound like a girl’s? A. An accident changed his voice. B. He wanted to be different from others. C. His voice didn’t change during puberty. D. He practiced singing like his favorite singer. 6. People call Zhou Shen “treasure boy” because of his ________. A. rich life B. popular songs C. love for music D. personalities and talent 7. What is the purpose of the text? A. To present Zhou Shen’s songs. B. To show Zhou Shen’s road to success. C. To explain Zhou Shen’s special voice. D. To introduce Zhou Shen’s new movie. C Living near bars and fast-food restaurants could be harmful to heart health, according to a new research. These kinds of ready-to-eat food environments typically provide unhealthy foods and drinks, and have been related to cardiovascular diseases, such as heart failure, said Lu Qi, a head researcher at Tulane University in New Orleans. Heart failure is a condition in which the heart can’t get enough blood to meet the body’s needs. This study is likely the first to evaluate (评估) the connection between food environment and heart failure with long-term observation. “Most previous researches on the relation between nutrition (营养) and human health have been focused on food quality, neglecting the impact of food environment,” Qi said. “Our present study highlights the importance of accounting for food environment in nutrition researches.” Researchers evaluated the connection using data from more than 500,000 adults in the United Kingdom. They measured participants’ exposure (接触 ) to three types of food environments — bars, restaurants and fast-food restaurants. Exposure was determined ‘ by proximity (living within 1 kilometer) and density (the number of ready-to-eat food stores within 1 kilometer). The study documented nearly 13,000 heart failure cases during a 12-year follow-up period and the results showed that participants with 10 or more ready-to-eat stores near their homes had a 16% greater risk of heart failure than those with no ready-to-eat food environments. Those closest to the bars(less than 500 meters) had a 14% higher risk than those who lived the farthest away (more than 3,000 meters). The researchers noted the findings suggested that creating healthier food environments and improving physical fitness facilities, along with helping more people receive higher levels of education, could reduce the increased risk of heart failure linked to quick-meal options. Overall, the study stresses the importance of improving food environments to prevent heart failure, and the researchers note that more studies are needed, particularly evaluating nutrition unsafety, to make sure of the applicability of this study’s results. 8. What does the underlined word “neglecting” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Questioning. B. Identifying. C. Considering. D. Ignoring. 9. How did the researchers get their research findings according to paragraph 4? A. By making a comparison. B. By explaining a theory. C. By showing an argument. D. By describing a process. 10. What is presented in paragraph 5? A. Possible causes. B. Solving strategies. C. Research results. D. People’s reactions. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Ways Food Is Cooked Really Count B. Single Food Choices Lead to Nutritional Imbalance C. Ready-to-eat Food Surroundings Could Harm Heart Health D. Fast Food Is Increasingly Entering the Consumption Market D Think “art”. What comes to your mind? Is it Greek or Roman sculptures in the Louvre, or Chinese paintings? Have you ever imagined it’s a dancing pattern of lights? The artworks created by American artist Janet Echelman look like colorful floating clouds when lit up at night. Visitors could not only enjoy looking at them but also interact with them literally — by using their phones to change the colors and patterns. But are they really art? Whatever your opinion, we cannot deny art has existed for thousands of years and art and technology have always been two separate things. Today, however, technological advances have led to a combination of art and technology, changing the art world greatly. Now art is more accessible to us. For example, people used to queue up for six hours but spend limited time admiring the famous 5-meter Chinese painting Along the River during the Qingming Festival. Thanks to technology, however, viewers can leisurely experience a digital version of this painting, where the characters can move and interact with their surroundings. The combination of art and technology is also changing our concepts of “art” and the “artist”. Not only can we interact with art, but also we can take part in its creation. With new technological tools at our fingertips, more people are exploring new art forms, such as digital paintings and videos. However, it has also raised questions over its overall quality. Can a video of someone slicing a tomato really be called “art”? Similarly, such developments are making the line between art and technology less distinct. Can someone unfamiliar with traditional artists’ tools really call themselves an “artist”? And is the artist the creator of the art itself, or the maker of the technology behind it? Where technology will take art next is anyone’s guess. But one thing is for sure — with so many artists exploring new possibilities, we can definitely expect the unexpected. 12. How could viewers interact with Janet Echelman’s artworks? A. By talking to her on the phone. B. By lighting up the artworks. C. By touching their phone screens. D. By coloring the patterns. 13. What does the example in Paragraph 4 indicate? A. Achievements of China’s technology. B. The influence of art on technology. C. Interaction between viewers and art. D. Easier access to art caused by technology. 14. What do we know about the combination of art and technology? A. It lowers the quality of artworks. B. It involves common people in innovation. C. It shortens the time of painting. D. It makes scientists the real creators of art. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards combining technology with art? A. Subjective. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Positive. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Have Better, Deeper Conversations In today’s fast-paced world, distractions are everywhere, especially from our phones. When catching up with friends, it can be frustrating when their attention shifts away.____16____ It’s a skill that can be cultivated. Here are three key ways to enhance your listening ability. Avoid distractions. To be an effective listener, start by putting away your phone and other distractions. Research shows that multitasking distracts our attention and hampers the quality of our conversations. As musician Hishikesh Hirway says, “Trying to listen to one song while singing another in your head is impossible.”____17____ Reflect on what you hear. Active listening is more than just being silent.____18____ Phrases like “What I hear you saying is” can confirm your understanding. Also, resist the urge to share your own stories immediately; keep the conversation centered on them. ____19____ Nonverbal communication plays a vital role in conversations. Maintaining eye contact, having an open posture, and nodding can show that you’re engaged. These small gestures help the other person feel valued and encourage them to continue sharing. Improving your listening skills takes practice.____20____ As Hirway advises, “Let the other person know you’re listening and stay focused.” A. Use nonverbal cues. B. Look up to show interest. C. So to build stronger relationships, active listening is essential. D. But with a bit more effort, you can foster deeper conversations. E. Engage by asking questions or summarizing what the other person says F. Therefore, during conversations, focus fully on the person in front of you. G. Taking notes while listening can help you remember the conversation better. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Percival Lugue is an artist in the Philippines. From the age of 5, he has had a ____21____ for collecting toys from fast-food restaurant chains like McDonald’s and home-country favorite Jollibee. Now, the 50-year-old has about 20, 000 toys packed from ____22____ to ceiling in his home and ____23____ a Guinness World Record from 2014, when his collection ____24____ more than 10,000 items. “The toy is like a storyteller in itself,” said Lugue, explaining his ____25____ while sitting among his toys in his three-story home. “For example, it gives me a glimpse of that ____26____ period when I got it, the story of what’s going on.” he said. Lugue built his home especially to ____27____ his collection. He compares the ____28____ that getting new toys gives him to Christmas morning. He has always played with the toy. But unlike the other kids, who would ____29____ their toys into pieces, even as a child, he took _____30_____ care of them and put them on display. While _____31_____ purchases brought him most of his toys, some were shared by friends and family. “I would invite my friends to have lunch at McDonald’s and in one sitting I would be able to complete the _____32_____ set,” he said. One of his most _____33_____ pieces is a “Hefty Spaghetti” figurine, a mascot from the Jollibee chain that his mother gave him in 1988. His dream now is to _____34_____ put his collection on display for the public or even open a museum to “give others a chance to _____35_____ their own childhood memories.” 21. A. potential B. passion C. mission D. quality 22. A. bedroom B. garden C. floor D. kitchen 23. A. holds B. ruins C. provides D. collects 24. A. filled B. reached C. allowed D. expected 25. A. courage B. chain C. choice D. hobby 26. A. particular B. fluent C. fragile D. curious 27. A. ship B. blanket C. house D. film 28. A. excitement B. depression C. suspect D. frustration 29. A. set up B. tear up C. use up D. build up 30. A. casual B. good C. slight D. little 31. A. personal B. private C. secret D. legal 32. A. enough B. only C. all D. whole 33. A. shared B. treasured C. wasted D. organized 34. A. eventually B. constantly C. immediately D. naturally 35. A. reject B. weaken C. revisit D. clarify 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Under the motto (口号) “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”, the ___36___ (nine) Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, China. This continental multi-sport event, ___37___ (hold) every four years, brings together athletes from across Asia. It highlights the region’s growing ___38___ (enthusiastic) for snow sports and continues to grow in popularity. China aims to encourage 300 million citizens ___39___ (take) part in winter sports. Some analysts view Asia ___40___ the next major growth market for global snow sports, since the European and North American markets may have reached saturation (饱和状态)。 With a record participation of over 1270 athletes, ___41___2025 Asian Winter Games mark a new milestone. The competition ___42___ (feature) various disciplines, including speed skating, short track speed skating, curling, skiing, ___43___ snowboarding. Notably, Saudi Arabia and Cambodia are participating in the event for the first time. China has made a strong start, with its snowboarders ___44___ (dominate) the Big Air event. Yang Wenlong and Xiong Shirui secured gold in the men’s and women’s categories, respectively. The ice events were held in Harbin, while skiing and snowboarding competitions took place in Yabuli, about 200 km southeast of the city. Various events are being held in different places around the world, ___45___inspires greater participation and interest globally. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，剑桥大学将举办国际青少年文化交流营(International Youth Cultural Exchange Camp)，现已开放申请，请你给其负责人Henry写一封邮件申请参加。内容包括： 1.自我介绍并提出申请； 2.个人优势； 3.表达希望。 注意：1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day my grandfather gave me a gift — a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get at the money was to break the piggy bank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea: the piggy bank would help save my money so that, at the end of the year, I might have enough for that bike I dreamt about. He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised that I wouldn’t break it open until I could afford my dream bike. Whenever he gave me a little bit of money, he would say, “This is for spending. But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up.” When he gave me larger amounts, it was clearly for saving in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it. Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful pens, I would imagine riding my bike on the street, and thinking of that, my thoughts about ice-creams or pens went away. So for almost six months, I only put money into the piggy bank without taking any out. I thought I wouldn’t break my piggy bank for anything. But one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake (地震) had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces, I was sleepless that night. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: I knew I should do something.__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: My grandfather was surprised by my behavior._____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 汨罗二中2024级高二年级下学期期中考试英语科试题卷 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where should Jack go according to the woman? A. 10 the hotel. B. To the hospital. C. To the classroom. 2. Where will the speakers travel this time? A. to Britain. B. To Australia. C. To Japan. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A car accident. B. A mountain. C. A driving experience. 4. What time will the woman have her lessons? A. At 11:00 am. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 5. What caused Evan to be injured? A. A stone. B. A tree. C. A flower. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman’s husband dislike about the shoes? A. The size. B. The quality. C. The style and color. 7. How much are the shoes? A. 185 yuan. B. 190 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man think of a beach holiday? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 9. What would the woman like to do during her holiday? A. Learn diving. B. Learn boating. C. Learn sailing. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Surf the Internet. B. Visit a travel agency. C. Buy some brochures. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is allowed to do in the museum? A. Using flash. B. Taking pictures. C. Having food and drink. 12. Which part of the museum is being decorated? A. The west wing. B. The left wing. C. The right wing. 13. How much will a father with a three-year-old son pay for the admission? A. $15. B. $20. C. $23. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and 15. What is the man doing? A. Watering. B. Hanting C. Cooking. 16. What does the man say about his wife A. She used to be a cook. B. She was good at gardening C. She liked eating apples very much. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who usually reads the morning announcements? A. Tom. B. Mr McKinney. C. Louisa. 18. When is the last day to turn in homework? A. This Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. On May 20th. 19. Why does the speaker make an apology? A. She is often late. B. The computers are broken. C. She doesn’t try her best to win the match. 20. What will be held on Saturday afternoon? A. A softball game. B. A baseball game. C. A football game. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AIRLINE TICKET PROMOTION AND RESERVATION SKYJET SKYJET SUMMER SALE — BOOK &SAVE! The best options for flying: • Fly without limits: To all our destinations in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. You also have flights around the world in codeshare. • Cargo & Logistics: With our aircraft we reach the main cargo destinations in Latin America and the United States, Europe and Asia from Buenos Aires, Miami and Bogotá. Class Base Fare Includes Economy $180 1 carry-on bag, I checked bag, free drinks Premium Economy $260 2 checked bags, meal priority boarding Business Class $480 2 checked bags, meal, lounge access, flexible change policy * Taxes and airport fees not included. Prices are subject to availability. • Fly low-cost: From Argentina, Chile and Colombia you can fly to more than 30 destinations in Latin America and the United States with our Boeing 737 NG and Boeing 737 MAX fleet. • Buy before June 15 and get: 25% off Business Class fares One free lounge pass for companion No change fees for one-time flight change • Buy before October 1 and get: 15% off Premium Economy fares $30 voucher (代金券) toward onboard purchases Early boarding privileges Note: Offers apply only to direct bookings for flight departing October 1 to November 15. Must stay a minimum of two nights at destination. Visit www.skyjetair.com or call 1-888-FLY-SKYJET. 1. What service can Premium Economy Class passengers have? A. Free drinks. B. Priority boarding. C. One checked bag. D. Flexible change policy. 2. How much will you probably pay for a Business Class ticket booked on June 2? A. $221. B. $360. C. $260. D. $480. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An admission guide. B. A project report. C. A geography textbook. D. A travel magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍SKYJET航空公司夏季机票促销活动，涵盖多舱位票价、服务权益以及不同预订时间对应的优惠福利。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中表格中的“Premium Economy $260 2 checked bags, meal priority boarding.(豪华经济舱 260美元 含两件托运行李、餐食、优先登机。)”可知，豪华经济舱乘客可享有优先登机服务。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Buy before June 15 and get: 25% off Business Class fares(6月15日前预订，商务舱票价享受七五折优惠。)”以及表格中的“Business Class $480(商务舱原价480美元)”可知，折算后可得出优惠后的票价，即$480 × (1 - 25%) = $480 × 0.75 = $360。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“SKYJET SUMMER SALE — BOOK &SAVE!(SKYJET夏季大促——即刻订票享优惠！)”以及文末的“Visit www.skyjetair.com or call 1-888-FLY-SKYJET.(访问官网www.skyjetair.com或拨打订票热线1-888-FLY-SKYJET。)”可知，文章介绍航空机票促销、出行航线与订票优惠，属于旅行出行相关内容，最有可能摘自旅游杂志。 B Can you sing in different voices? Chinese singer Zhou Shen can do this. The 27-year-old has become more popular after appearing on the TV show Singer. On the show, he sang a song in five different voices including the voice of a little girl, a king and a young man. He records in his unusual ways - he has performed in his bedroom twice due to the novel coronavirus outbreak - but also with his singing itself. Zhou’s road to success was not easy. He loved singing when he was a little boy. However, his voice didn’t change like other boys during puberty (青春期). It still sounded like a girl’s voice. His classmates laughed at him and he dared not sing in public. But his love of music made him stronger. Producer Gao Xiaosong said Zhou has “come out of the cocoon (茧) and become a butterfly”. It has taken Zhou a long time to do so. While studying in Ukraine, he learned Ukrainian, Russian, Italian and Polish. He can sing Let It Go in nine different languages. He started to sing on TV talent shows and gradually came to accept himself. At 17, he first sang online without showing his face. Some people fell in love with it. On one of his birthdays, he agreed to show his face. However, when they found out that he was a man, some of them made fun of him. Zhou felt bad about this, but later he got the chance to sing the theme song to the movie Big Fish and Begonia which turned out to be a big success. “I accept my voice,” Zhou said. “It is good as long as it is natural and honest.” Zhou Shen doesn’t just sing well. He is also humorous. He has a nice personality (性格) and is friendly to his fans. Some people call him “treasure boy”. 4. What did Zhou Shen do on the TV show Singer? A. He won first place in the program. B. He made a record in his bedroom. C. He sang a song in different sounds. D. He performed a show in five languages. 5. Why did Zhou Shen’s voice sound like a girl’s? A. An accident changed his voice. B. He wanted to be different from others. C. His voice didn’t change during puberty. D. He practiced singing like his favorite singer. 6. People call Zhou Shen “treasure boy” because of his ________. A. rich life B. popular songs C. love for music D. personalities and talent 7. What is the purpose of the text? A. To present Zhou Shen’s songs. B. To show Zhou Shen’s road to success. C. To explain Zhou Shen’s special voice. D. To introduce Zhou Shen’s new movie. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了歌手周深的成名之路。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“On the show, he sang a song in five different voices including the voice of a little girl, a king and a young man. (在选秀中，他用五种不同的声音演唱一首歌，包括小女孩的声音、国王的声音和年轻男子的声音.)”可知，在表演中，周深用了不同的嗓音唱歌。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段“However, his voice didn’t change like other boys during puberty. (然而，他的嗓音不像其他处于青春期的男孩一样有所改变。). ”可知，周深的嗓音能如女孩一样的原因在于他没有变声。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段“Zhou Shen doesn’t just sing well. He is also humorous. He has a nice personality and is friendly to his fans. Some people call him ‘treasure boy’. (周深不仅唱歌好。他也很幽默，性格好，对粉丝友善。一些人称他为“宝藏男孩”。)”由此可知人们称周深为“宝藏男孩”是因为他的音乐天分和他的性格。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。本文从周深特殊的音色出发，介绍了他是如何一步步变成了著名歌手，并受到人们的喜爱。所以是在介绍周深如何走向成功的。故选B项。 C Living near bars and fast-food restaurants could be harmful to heart health, according to a new research. These kinds of ready-to-eat food environments typically provide unhealthy foods and drinks, and have been related to cardiovascular diseases, such as heart failure, said Lu Qi, a head researcher at Tulane University in New Orleans. Heart failure is a condition in which the heart can’t get enough blood to meet the body’s needs. This study is likely the first to evaluate (评估) the connection between food environment and heart failure with long-term observation. “Most previous researches on the relation between nutrition (营养) and human health have been focused on food quality, neglecting the impact of food environment,” Qi said. “Our present study highlights the importance of accounting for food environment in nutrition researches.” Researchers evaluated the connection using data from more than 500,000 adults in the United Kingdom. They measured participants’ exposure (接触 ) to three types of food environments — bars, restaurants and fast-food restaurants. Exposure was determined ‘ by proximity (living within 1 kilometer) and density (the number of ready-to-eat food stores within 1 kilometer). The study documented nearly 13,000 heart failure cases during a 12-year follow-up period and the results showed that participants with 10 or more ready-to-eat stores near their homes had a 16% greater risk of heart failure than those with no ready-to-eat food environments. Those closest to the bars(less than 500 meters) had a 14% higher risk than those who lived the farthest away (more than 3,000 meters). The researchers noted the findings suggested that creating healthier food environments and improving physical fitness facilities, along with helping more people receive higher levels of education, could reduce the increased risk of heart failure linked to quick-meal options. Overall, the study stresses the importance of improving food environments to prevent heart failure, and the researchers note that more studies are needed, particularly evaluating nutrition unsafety, to make sure of the applicability of this study’s results. 8. What does the underlined word “neglecting” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Questioning. B. Identifying. C. Considering. D. Ignoring. 9. How did the researchers get their research findings according to paragraph 4? A. By making a comparison. B. By explaining a theory. C. By showing an argument. D. By describing a process. 10. What is presented in paragraph 5? A. Possible causes. B. Solving strategies. C. Research results. D. People’s reactions. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Ways Food Is Cooked Really Count B. Single Food Choices Lead to Nutritional Imbalance C. Ready-to-eat Food Surroundings Could Harm Heart Health D. Fast Food Is Increasingly Entering the Consumption Market 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文。文章介绍了一项关于居住环境与心脏健康关系的科学研究成果，探讨了靠近酒吧和快餐店的生活环境如何可能对心脏健康产生负面影响。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。 由文章第二段中“Most previous researches on the relation between nutrition (营养) and human health have been focused on food quality (以前关于营养和人类健康关系的大多数研究都集中在食品质量上)”和“the impact of food environment (食物环境的影响)”可知，以前关于营养和人类健康关系的大多数研究都集中在食品质量上，此处应该表示“忽视了食品环境的影响”，neglecting意为“忽视”。A. Questioning提问；B. Identifying识别；C. Considering考虑；D. Ignoring忽略，忽视。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。 由文章第四段“The study documented nearly 13,000 heart failure cases during a 12-year follow-up period and the results showed that participants with 10 or more ready-to-eat stores near their homes had a 16% greater risk of heart failure than those with no ready-to-eat food environments. Those closest to the bars(less than 500 meters) had a 14% higher risk than those who lived the farthest away (more than 3,000 meters). (这项研究在12年的随访期间记录了近13000例心力衰竭病例，结果显示，在家附近有10家或更多即食食品商店的参与者患心力衰竭的风险比没有即食食品环境的参与者高16%。离酒吧最近（不到500米）的人比住得最远（超过3000米）的人患癌症的风险高14%。)”可知，研究人员通过比较不同参与者与不同类型食物环境的接近程度和密度来得出研究发现，这表明研究方法是通过对比来进行的。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。 由文章第五段“The researchers noted the findings suggested that creating healthier food environments and improving physical fitness facilities, along with helping more people receive higher levels of education, could reduce the increased risk of heart failure linked to quick-meal options. (研究人员指出，研究结果表明，创造更健康的饮食环境，改善健身设施，以及帮助更多的人接受更高水平的教育，可以降低与快餐选择相关的心力衰竭风险。)”可知，第五段主要提出了可能的解决策略，包括改善食物环境、提升体育设施条件以及帮助更多人接受更高级别的教育。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。 通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“Living near bars and fast-food restaurants could be harmful to heart health, according to a new research. These kinds of ready-to-eat food environments typically provide unhealthy foods and drinks, and have been related to cardiovascular diseases, such as heart failure, said Lu Qi, a head researcher at Tulane University in New Orleans. (一项新研究表明，住在酒吧和快餐店附近可能对心脏健康有害。新奥尔良杜兰大学首席研究员陆奇说，这种即食食品环境通常提供不健康的食品和饮料，并与心力衰竭等心血管疾病有关。)”可知，文章主要介绍了居住在酒吧和快餐店附近可能对心脏健康有害的研究发现，强调了食物环境对心血管疾病如心力衰竭的影响。因此，最能概括全文的标题是C项“Ready-to-eat Food Surroundings Could Harm Heart Health (即食食品环境可能损害心脏健康)”。故选C。 D Think “art”. What comes to your mind? Is it Greek or Roman sculptures in the Louvre, or Chinese paintings? Have you ever imagined it’s a dancing pattern of lights? The artworks created by American artist Janet Echelman look like colorful floating clouds when lit up at night. Visitors could not only enjoy looking at them but also interact with them literally — by using their phones to change the colors and patterns. But are they really art? Whatever your opinion, we cannot deny art has existed for thousands of years and art and technology have always been two separate things. Today, however, technological advances have led to a combination of art and technology, changing the art world greatly. Now art is more accessible to us. For example, people used to queue up for six hours but spend limited time admiring the famous 5-meter Chinese painting Along the River during the Qingming Festival. Thanks to technology, however, viewers can leisurely experience a digital version of this painting, where the characters can move and interact with their surroundings. The combination of art and technology is also changing our concepts of “art” and the “artist”. Not only can we interact with art, but also we can take part in its creation. With new technological tools at our fingertips, more people are exploring new art forms, such as digital paintings and videos. However, it has also raised questions over its overall quality. Can a video of someone slicing a tomato really be called “art”? Similarly, such developments are making the line between art and technology less distinct. Can someone unfamiliar with traditional artists’ tools really call themselves an “artist”? And is the artist the creator of the art itself, or the maker of the technology behind it? Where technology will take art next is anyone’s guess. But one thing is for sure — with so many artists exploring new possibilities, we can definitely expect the unexpected. 12. How could viewers interact with Janet Echelman’s artworks? A. By talking to her on the phone. B. By lighting up the artworks. C. By touching their phone screens. D. By coloring the patterns. 13. What does the example in Paragraph 4 indicate? A. Achievements of China’s technology. B. The influence of art on technology. C. Interaction between viewers and art. D. Easier access to art caused by technology. 14. What do we know about the combination of art and technology? A. It lowers the quality of artworks. B. It involves common people in innovation. C. It shortens the time of painting. D. It makes scientists the real creators of art. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards combining technology with art? A. Subjective. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Positive. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文探讨了科技与艺术的结合对艺术世界的影响。这种结合有好处但也导致了一些问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Visitors could not only enjoy looking at them but also interact with them literally — by using their phones to change the colors and patterns.(游客不仅可以欣赏它们，还可以通过使用手机改变颜色和图案来真正地与它们互动)” 可知，观众是通过触摸手机屏幕来与珍妮特・埃切尔曼的艺术作品互动。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Today, however, technological advances have led to a combination of art and technology, changing the art world greatly. Now art is more accessible to us. For example, people used to queue up for six hours but spend limited time admiring the famous 5-meter Chinese painting Along the River during the Qingming Festival. Thanks to technology, however, viewers can leisurely experience a digital version of this painting, where the characters can move and interact with their surroundings.(然而，如今技术的进步导致了艺术与技术的结合，极大地改变了艺术世界。现在我们更容易接触到艺术了。例如，人们过去常常要排队六个小时，却只能花有限的时间欣赏著名的 5 米长的中国画作《清明上河图》。然而，多亏了技术，观众可以悠闲地体验这幅画的数字版本，画中的人物可以移动并与周围环境互动)” 可知，这个例子表明了技术使得人们更容易接触到艺术。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Not only can we interact with art, but also we can take part in its creation. With new technological tools at our fingertips, more people are exploring new art forms, such as digital paintings and videos.(我们不仅可以与艺术互动，还可以参与艺术创作。有了触手可及的新技术工具，更多的人正在探索新的艺术形式，如数字绘画和视频)” 可知，艺术与技术的结合让普通人参与到了艺术创新中。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Now art is more accessible to us.(现在我们更容易接触到艺术了)”以及根据第五段“Not only can we interact with art, but also we can take part in its creation.(我们不仅可以与艺术互动，还可以参与艺术创作)”，根据第六段 “However, it has also raised questions over its overall quality.(然而，它也引发了对其整体质量的质疑)”以及第七段“Similarly, such developments are making the line between art and technology less distinct.(同样，这样的发展也让艺术与技术之间的界限变得不那么明显)”可知，作者既阐述了艺术与技术结合带来的积极影响也提到了它带来的问题。由此可推知作者对艺术与技术结合的态度是客观的。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Have Better, Deeper Conversations In today’s fast-paced world, distractions are everywhere, especially from our phones. When catching up with friends, it can be frustrating when their attention shifts away.____16____ It’s a skill that can be cultivated. Here are three key ways to enhance your listening ability. Avoid distractions. To be an effective listener, start by putting away your phone and other distractions. Research shows that multitasking distracts our attention and hampers the quality of our conversations. As musician Hishikesh Hirway says, “Trying to listen to one song while singing another in your head is impossible.”____17____ Reflect on what you hear. Active listening is more than just being silent.____18____ Phrases like “What I hear you saying is” can confirm your understanding. Also, resist the urge to share your own stories immediately; keep the conversation centered on them. ____19____ Nonverbal communication plays a vital role in conversations. Maintaining eye contact, having an open posture, and nodding can show that you’re engaged. These small gestures help the other person feel valued and encourage them to continue sharing. Improving your listening skills takes practice.____20____ As Hirway advises, “Let the other person know you’re listening and stay focused.” A. Use nonverbal cues. B. Look up to show interest. C. So to build stronger relationships, active listening is essential. D. But with a bit more effort, you can foster deeper conversations. E. Engage by asking questions or summarizing what the other person says F. Therefore, during conversations, focus fully on the person in front of you. G. Taking notes while listening can help you remember the conversation better. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇文章主要讲述了如何通过提升自己的聆听能力，促进更深层次交流。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In today’s fast-paced world, distractions are everywhere, especially from our phones. When catching up with fiends, it can be frustrating when their attention shifts away.(在当今快节奏的世界里，干扰无处不在，尤其是来自手机的干扰。当你和朋友聊天时，他们的注意力会转移，这会让你感到沮丧)”以及下文“It’s a skill that can be cultivated. Here are three key ways to enhance your listening ability.(这是一种可以培养的技能。这里有三个提高听力能力的关键方法)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出倾听对于建立关系的重要性。故C选项“因此，为了建立更牢固的关系，积极倾听是必不可少的”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“As musician Hishikesh Hirway says, “Trying to listen to one song while singing another in your head is impossible.”(正如音乐家Hishikesh Hirway所说：“试图在你的脑海里一边听一首歌一边唱另一首歌是不可能的。”)”可知，上文提到音乐家所言，想要听着一首歌再唱出另一首歌这是不可能的。说明了在谈话中我们要全心全意关注和你讲话的这个人，不受其他干扰，故F选项“因此，在谈话中，把注意力完全集中在你面前的人身上”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Active listening is more than just being silent(积极倾听不仅仅是保持沉默)”可知，上文提到了积极倾听不仅仅是保持沉默，本句继续补充积极倾听的要求。故E选项“通过提问或总结对方所说的内容来参与”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据本段内容“Nonverbal communication plays a vital role in conversations. Maintaining eye contact, having an open posture, and nodding can show that you’re engaged. These small gestures help the other person feel valued and encourage them to continue sharing.(非语言交际在谈话中起着至关重要的作用。保持眼神交流，保持开放的姿势，点头都能表明你在认真倾听。这些小小的举动可以帮助对方感到被重视，并鼓励他们继续分享)”可知，本段主要说明了肢体语言在谈话中的作用，A选项nonverbal cues对应后文Nonverbal communication。故A选项“使用非语言暗示”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Improving your listening skills takes practice.(提高倾听技能需要练习)”以及下文“As Hirway advises, “Let the other person know you’re listening and stay focused.”(正如Hirway建议的那样，“让对方知道你在倾听，并保持专注。”)”可知，上文提到了提高倾听技能，结合文章主旨是深层次倾听，推测本句主要说明了如何促进更深层次的交流。故D选项“但只要再努力一点，你就能促进更深层次的对话”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Percival Lugue is an artist in the Philippines. From the age of 5, he has had a ____21____ for collecting toys from fast-food restaurant chains like McDonald’s and home-country favorite Jollibee. Now, the 50-year-old has about 20, 000 toys packed from ____22____ to ceiling in his home and ____23____ a Guinness World Record from 2014, when his collection ____24____ more than 10,000 items. “The toy is like a storyteller in itself,” said Lugue, explaining his ____25____ while sitting among his toys in his three-story home. “For example, it gives me a glimpse of that ____26____ period when I got it, the story of what’s going on.” he said. Lugue built his home especially to ____27____ his collection. He compares the ____28____ that getting new toys gives him to Christmas morning. He has always played with the toy. But unlike the other kids, who would ____29____ their toys into pieces, even as a child, he took _____30_____ care of them and put them on display. While _____31_____ purchases brought him most of his toys, some were shared by friends and family. “I would invite my friends to have lunch at McDonald’s and in one sitting I would be able to complete the _____32_____ set,” he said. One of his most _____33_____ pieces is a “Hefty Spaghetti” figurine, a mascot from the Jollibee chain that his mother gave him in 1988. His dream now is to _____34_____ put his collection on display for the public or even open a museum to “give others a chance to _____35_____ their own childhood memories.” 21. A. potential B. passion C. mission D. quality 22. A. bedroom B. garden C. floor D. kitchen 23. A. holds B. ruins C. provides D. collects 24. A. filled B. reached C. allowed D. expected 25. A. courage B. chain C. choice D. hobby 26. A. particular B. fluent C. fragile D. curious 27. A. ship B. blanket C. house D. film 28. A. excitement B. depression C. suspect D. frustration 29. A. set up B. tear up C. use up D. build up 30. A. casual B. good C. slight D. little 31. A. personal B. private C. secret D. legal 32. A. enough B. only C. all D. whole 33. A. shared B. treasured C. wasted D. organized 34. A. eventually B. constantly C. immediately D. naturally 35. A. reject B. weaken C. revisit D. clarify 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述菲律宾艺术家从小酷爱收藏快餐玩具，藏品数量庞大创下纪录，珍视收藏并梦想公开展出分享童年回忆。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：从五岁起，他就热衷于收集麦当劳、快乐蜂等快餐连锁品牌的玩具。A. potential潜力；B. passion热爱，酷爱；C. mission使命；D. quality品质。根据后文“collecting toys from fast-food restaurant chains”可知，他从小就对收集快餐玩具怀有极大的热爱。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，这位50岁的男子家中收藏了约两万个玩具，满屋从地板到天花板都摆满了，他还保持着一项2014年创下的吉尼斯世界纪录，彼时他的藏品数量已突破一万件。A. bedroom卧室；B. garden花园；C. floor地板；D. kitchen厨房。根据后文“to ceiling in his home”可知，他收集的玩具从地板堆到了天花板的高度，“from floor to ceiling”表示从地板到天花板，形容玩具数量极多、堆满全屋。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：如今，这位50岁的男子家中收藏了约两万个玩具，满屋从地板到天花板都摆满了，他还保持着一项2014年创下的吉尼斯世界纪录，彼时他的藏品数量已突破一万件。A. holds持有，保持；B. ruins毁坏；C. provides提供；D. collects收集。根据后文“a Guinness World Record from 2014”可知，他拥有并保持着这项吉尼斯世界纪录。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：如今，这位50岁的男子家中收藏了约两万个玩具，满屋从地板到天花板都摆满了，他还保持着一项2014年创下的吉尼斯世界纪录，彼时他的藏品数量已突破一万件。A. filled填满；B. reached达到；C. allowed允许；D. expected期待。根据后文“more than 10,000 items”可知，当年他的收藏品数量达到了一万多件。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：坐在三层住宅满屋子的玩具中间，卢格解释着自己的爱好：玩具本身就像一位讲述故事的人。A. courage勇气；B. chain连锁店；C. choice选择；D. hobby爱好。根据前文“The toy is like a storyteller in itself”可知，他在向别人解释自己收集玩具的爱好。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他说：“比如，它能让我回想起得到它的那个特定时期，以及当时发生的故事。”A. particular特定的；B. fluent流利的；C. fragile脆弱的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“when I got it, the story of what’s going on”可知，每一件玩具都对应着某个特定的人生阶段。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：卢格特意建造了自己的房子来存放他的收藏品。A. ship运送；B. blanket覆盖；C. house容纳，存放；D. film拍摄。根据后文“his collection”以及家中堆满玩具可知，他建房专门用来收纳存放这些藏品。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：他把收获新玩具带来的兴奋感比作圣诞节清晨的喜悦。A. excitement兴奋；B. depression沮丧；C. suspect嫌疑犯；D. frustration挫败。根据后文“that getting new toys gives him to Christmas morning”以及类比圣诞节早晨的心情可知，得到新玩具会带给他极大的兴奋与愉悦。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：但和其他会把玩具撕成碎片的孩子不一样，即便小时候，他也会好好爱护玩具并把它们摆放展示。A. set up建立；B. tear up撕碎，毁坏；C. use up用光；D. build up积累。根据后文“care of them and put them on display”以及他爱惜玩具形成对比可知，别的孩子会把玩具弄坏撕碎。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但和其他会把玩具撕成碎片的孩子不一样，即便小时候，他也会好好爱护玩具并把它们摆放展示。A. casual随意的；B. good良好的；C. slight轻微的；D. little少的。根据后文“put them on display”可知，他十分爱惜玩具，妥善保管并陈列摆放。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然个人购买为他添置了大部分玩具，但也有一部分是亲友赠送分享的。A. personal个人的；B. private私人的；C. secret秘密的；D. legal合法的。根据后文“some were shared by friends and family”形成对比可知，大部分玩具来自他自己个人购买。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他说：“我会邀请朋友去麦当劳吃午饭，一顿就能集齐一整套玩具。”A. enough足够的；B. only仅仅；C. all全部；D. whole整套的。根据上文“be able to complete”和常识可知，此处为集齐整套玩具。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他最珍贵的藏品之一是一个意面小人玩偶，这是快乐蜂品牌的吉祥物，由他的母亲在1988年赠予他。A. shared共享的；B. treasured珍贵的；C. wasted浪费的；D. organized有条理的。根据后文“his mother gave him in 1988”可知，母亲早年赠送的玩偶对他而言十分珍贵。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：他现在的梦想是最终把自己的藏品向公众展出，甚至开办一座博物馆，以此“让其他人有机会重温属于自己的童年回忆”。A. eventually最终；B. constantly不断地；C. immediately立刻；D. naturally自然地。根据后文“put his collection on display for the public or even open a museum”可知，这是他长远的梦想，希望最终能够实现公开展出。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：他现在的梦想是最终把自己的藏品向公众展出，甚至开办一座博物馆，以此“让其他人有机会重温属于自己的童年回忆”。A. reject拒绝；B. weaken削弱；C. revisit重温，重拾；D. clarify阐明。根据后文“their own childhood memories”可知，展出玩具能让人们再次回味、重温童年往事。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Under the motto (口号) “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”, the ___36___ (nine) Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, China. This continental multi-sport event, ___37___ (hold) every four years, brings together athletes from across Asia. It highlights the region’s growing ___38___ (enthusiastic) for snow sports and continues to grow in popularity. China aims to encourage 300 million citizens ___39___ (take) part in winter sports. Some analysts view Asia ___40___ the next major growth market for global snow sports, since the European and North American markets may have reached saturation (饱和状态)。 With a record participation of over 1270 athletes, ___41___2025 Asian Winter Games mark a new milestone. The competition ___42___ (feature) various disciplines, including speed skating, short track speed skating, curling, skiing, ___43___ snowboarding. Notably, Saudi Arabia and Cambodia are participating in the event for the first time. China has made a strong start, with its snowboarders ___44___ (dominate) the Big Air event. Yang Wenlong and Xiong Shirui secured gold in the men’s and women’s categories, respectively. The ice events were held in Harbin, while skiing and snowboarding competitions took place in Yabuli, about 200 km southeast of the city. Various events are being held in different places around the world, ___45___inspires greater participation and interest globally. 【答案】36. ninth 37. held 38. enthusiasm 39. to take 40. as 41. the 42. features 43. and 44. dominating 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了2025年亚洲冬季运动会在中国的哈尔滨举并详细报道了运动会的开幕、参与情况、比赛项目、亮点以及中国运动员的表现等信息。 【36题详解】 考查数词。句意：在“冰雪同梦，亚洲同心”的口号下，第九届亚洲冬季运动会在中国哈尔滨开幕。根据句意，此处表达“第九届”之意，所以应填序数词。故填ninth。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每四年举办一次的亚洲运动会汇聚了来自亚洲各地的运动员。本句已有谓语动词brings，所以hold用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语This continental multi-sport event之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：它凸显了该地区对雪上运动日益增长的热情，并且越来越受欢迎。空处应填名词作宾语，enthusiastic的名词形式是enthusiasm。故填enthusiasm。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的目标是鼓励3亿公民参加冬季运动。此处是固定搭配：encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to take。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：一些分析师认为亚洲是全球雪上运动的下一个主要增长市场，因为欧洲和北美市场可能已经达到饱和。此处是固定搭配：view as意为“视为”。故填as。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着超过 1270 名运动员创纪录地参与，2025 年亚洲冬季运动会标志着一个新的里程碑。此处特指“2025年亚洲冬季运动会”，前需用定冠词修饰。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：比赛项目繁多，包括速滑、短道速滑、冰壶、滑雪和单板滑雪。feature作本句谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填features。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：比赛项目繁多，包括速滑、短道速滑、冰壶、滑雪和单板滑雪。根据句意，“speed skating, short track speed skating, curling, skiing”和后文的“snowboarding”都是比赛项目，为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国开局强劲，其滑雪板运动员在the Big Air event中占据主导地位。此处是with复合结构，dominate和宾语snowboarders为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填dominating。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：各种活动在世界各地举行，激发了全球更大的参与和兴趣。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前句提到的事，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，剑桥大学将举办国际青少年文化交流营(International Youth Cultural Exchange Camp)，现已开放申请，请你给其负责人Henry写一封邮件申请参加。内容包括： 1.自我介绍并提出申请； 2.个人优势； 3.表达希望。 注意：1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Dear Henry, My name is Li Hua, a 17-year-old student from Hunan Province, China. I am writing to seek the opportunity to participate in the International Youth Cultural Exchange Camp. I believe I am an ideal candidate for this program. My cheerful personality allows me to build positive relationships with others; thus, I am eager to bring my energy to this program. Furthermore, with over a decade of English study, I possess a strong command of the language, enabling me to share Chinese culture with foreigners effortlessly. I sincerely hope to be granted this valuable opportunity. I would appreciate it if you could spare your precious time to consider my request. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给国际青少年文化交流营的负责人写一封邮件申请参加文化交流营。 【详解】1.词汇积累 机会：opportunity→chance 渴望的：eager→thirsty 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 考虑：consider→take…into account 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Furthermore, with over a decade of English study, I possess a strong command of the language, enabling me to share Chinese culture with foreigners effortlessly. 拓展句：Furthermore, with over a decade of English study, I possess a strong command of the language, which enables me to share Chinese culture with foreigners effortlessly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe I am an ideal candidate for this program.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Furthermore, with over a decade of English study, I possess a strong command of the language, enabling me to share Chinese culture with foreigners effortlessly.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day my grandfather gave me a gift — a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get at the money was to break the piggy bank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea: the piggy bank would help save my money so that, at the end of the year, I might have enough for that bike I dreamt about. He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised that I wouldn’t break it open until I could afford my dream bike. Whenever he gave me a little bit of money, he would say, “This is for spending. But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up.” When he gave me larger amounts, it was clearly for saving in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it. Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful pens, I would imagine riding my bike on the street, and thinking of that, my thoughts about ice-creams or pens went away. So for almost six months, I only put money into the piggy bank without taking any out. I thought I wouldn’t break my piggy bank for anything. But one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake (地震) had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces, I was sleepless that night. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: I knew I should do something.__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: My grandfather was surprised by my behavior._____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I knew I should do something. I went to my piggy bank and was about to break it and take out the money when my mind came back to the bike I wanted to buy, and I hesitated. Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the coins rolled all over the floor. “Yes, those children need help and need the money more.” I said to myself. My grandfather was surprised by my behavior. When he realized what had happened, he touched my head and said, “Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you. ” He continued, “My dear grandson, you deserve that bicycle. As a bonus, let’s buy that bike together now. ” “Thank you, Grandpa.” I was overwhelmed with happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爷爷送我一个存钱罐，我努力的存钱，想要买自己心仪的自行车。当看到临近省份发生了地震的电视新闻后，我决定把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。 【详解】1. 段落续写: ①由第一段首句内容“我知道我应该做点什么。”可知，第一段可描写作者的最终决定，打破存钱罐，把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。 ②由第二段首句内容“爷爷对我的行为感到惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写爷爷了解了事情的经过后，所做出的决定。 2. 续写线索：存钱——梦想买自行车——看到新闻——捐钱——获得自行车奖励——开心 3. 词汇激活 行为类 回来：come back to/return to 意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 以……为傲：be proud of/take pride in 幸福：happiness/blessedness 【点睛】［高分句型 1］Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. (运用了现在分词作状语和现在分词作定语) ［高分句型 2］When he realized what had happened, he touched my head and said, “Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you.”(运用了what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $