Unit 1 Science Fiction Using Language 课文详解 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Unit 1 Science Fiction Using language 课文详解 人教版选择性必修四 Using Language The Time Machine (Adapted) 时间机器(改编) 【阅读词汇】 Para.1 It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career. I gave it a last check, and sat myself in the leather seat. I pushed the starting lever on the main panel forwards an inch then immediately backwards again.Looking around, I saw my laboratory exactly as before. Had anything happened ? I thought my mind had tricked me. Then I saw the clock. A moment before, it was a minute or so past ten; now it was nearly half past three! 上午十点，所有时间机器中的第一台启动了其运转之旅。我最后检査了一遍机器，然后坐在皮椅上。我把主面板上的启动杆往前推了一英寸，然后又立刻向后拉。环顾四周，我看到实验室与以前一模样。发生什么事了吗?我以为我的大脑欺骗了我。然后我看了下时钟。片刻之前，大概是十点零一分，而现在已经快三点半了! 1.give it a last check最后检查了一遍 2. sit oneself in the leather seat 坐在皮椅上 3.push sth. forwards/ backwards 向前/后推 4. the starting lever on the main panel 主面板上的启动杆 5.trick sb.欺骗了某人 6. a moment before片刻前 7.or so大约，左右 强调句：It is / was ... that... 分词短语作状语 I drew a breath, gripped the lever and pushed it forwards. The laboratory went hazy around me. My niece came in to fetch something, maybe her handkerchief, apparently without seeing me.It probably took her a minute, but to me she moved like a rocket! I pushed the lever further. 【1】Night came as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day. Tomorrow night came, then skipped to day, again and again, faster and faster still. Para.2 我吸了一口气，一把抓住操纵，往前推了一下。实验室在我身边变得模糊不清。我的侄女进来拿东西，也许是拿她的手帕，但她显然没看见我。她大约花了一分钟时间，但在我看来，她的动作快如火箭!我把操纵杆再往前推了下。夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭，转眼间，白昼就来临了。第二天夜晚降临，接着又跃进到白天。如此反复，越来越快。 1. draw/ take a breath 深深地吸一口气 2. go hazy变得模糊 3.night came夜幕降临 4. as if 好像 5.turn out 关掉;熄灭;在场;出席;结果是 6. skip to day 跳到白天 7. faster and faster still 越来越快 【难句】Night came as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day. Para.2 as if 引导方式状语从句 进行时的被动语态 表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词(短语)置于句首,句子用全部倒装 and连接并列句 介词(短语) 谓语 主语 黑夜降临了，仿佛一盏灯熄灭了，转眼间，白天来临了 It is hard to explain the strange and unpleasant feeling of time travelling. It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road. As my pace grew faster, the walls of the laboratory fell away, and I was left in the open air. The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky, but soon there was division between night and day. Para.3 1. the strange and unpleasant feelings陌生和不适感 2. feel like doing 想要做某事 3. on a winding road 在蜿蜒的道路上 4.fall away 消失，离开，隐退 5. in the open air露天；在户外 6. division between night and day昼夜之分 时间旅行带来的陌生感和不适感是难以解释的。我感到我好像坐在一部汽车里，飞驰在蜿蜒的道路上。我的速度越来越快，实验室的墙壁随之坍塌，我置身野外。太阳和月亮看起来似乎正被抛向天空，但是很快就有了昼夜之分。 it be + adj. + to do sth.，做某事是...的，it为形式主语，to do为真正的主语 进行时的被动语态 as 引导时间状语从句, “随着“ as if引导表语从句 Around me I saw trees growing like puffs of smoke; they grew, spread, and died in moments. I saw huge buildings rise up then disappear like in a dream. The whole surface of the earth was being changed, melting and flowing before my eyes. I calculated that I was being pushed through time at hundreds of years a minute. Para.3 7. like puffs of smoke 似青烟 8. rise up 上升 9. like in a dream犹如梦中 10.before my eyes在我眼前 环顾四周，我看到树木似青烟升起，不断生长，变得枝繁叶茂，片刻之后枯亡。我看到大楼拔地而起，继而消逝，犹如梦中。地球的整个表面都在变化，在我的眼前熔化、流动。我估算我一分钟要穿越数百年的时间。 see + 宾语 + 宾补（doing） see + 宾语 + 宾补（do） 进行时的被动语态 分词短语作伴随状语 that引导宾语从句  I had a strange urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes! I had thought about the risk of stopping the Time Machine many times.So long as I travelled at maximum speed, it didn’t matter. Para.4 我有一种强烈的欲望，想看看眼前那些随机闪现的东西!我已多次考虑过停下时间机器的风险。只要我以最高的速度前进，就不会有什么问题。 1. have a strong urge to do sth。有强烈的欲望做某事 2. the risk of...... ......的风险 3.so long as 只要 4.at maximum speed 以最高的速度 that引导定语从句，作主语，修饰things 进行时的被动语态 as / so long as引导条件状语从句 But if I stopped and the same space was being occupied by something else, we would be forced together and explode like a bomb! Like an impatient fool, I pulled the lever backwards hard. With a sudden jolt, the Time Machine was flipped on its side, and I was thrown through the air. Para.4 但是，如果我停下来，同一空间被别的东西占据，我们就会被挤在一起，然后像炸弹一样爆炸!我就像个失去耐心的傻瓜，使劲向后拉了下操纵杆。突然一震，时间机器侧翻了，我被抛向了空中。 5. the same space 同一空间 6. be occupied by...忙于做.....；专心于..... 7. be forced together被挤在一起 8. with a sudden jolt 突然一震 if 引导条件状语从句 Para.5 1. be stunned for a moment 一时惊呆了 2. hear the sound of thunder听到雷声 3. in some mud 一堆烂泥 4. next to 紧挨着、靠近 I was stunned for a moment, and then heard the sound of thunder. I was sitting in the rain in some mud next to the machine. “A fine welcome.” I said, “ for a man who has travelled thousands of years to be here.” 我一时惊呆了，然后听到雷声。我坐在雨中的一堆烂泥上，时间机器躺在旁。“对一个穿越了数千年才来到这里的人来说，这欢迎真是别开生面!”我说道。 who引导定语从句，作主语，修饰a man Find out the sentences that employ literary rhetorical devices 找出使用文学修辞手法的句子，并翻译句子 1. It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career. 2. It probably took her a minute, but to me she moved like a rocket! 3. Night came as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day. 4. It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road. 5. The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky, but soon there was division between night and day. 6. Around me I saw trees growing like puffs of smoke; they grew, spread, and died in moments. 7. I saw huge buildings rise up then disappear like in a dream. 8. I calculated that I was being pushed through time at hundreds of years a minute. 9. But if I stopped and the same space was being occupied by something else, we would be forced together and explode like a bomb! Find out the sentences that employ literary rhetorical devices 找出使用文学修辞手法的句子,并翻译句子 1. It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career. 2. It probably took her a minute, but to me she moved like a rocket! 3. Night came as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day. 4. It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road. 5. The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky, but soon there was division between night and day. personification 拟人 simile 明喻 / overstatement 夸张 simile 明喻 simile 明喻 simile 明喻 Find out the sentences that employ literary rhetorical devices 找出使用文学修辞手法的句子，并翻译 6. Around me I saw trees growing like puffs of smoke; they grew, spread, and died in moments. 7. I saw huge buildings rise up then disappear like in a dream. 8. I calculated that I was being pushed through time at hundreds of years a minute. 9. But if I stopped and the same space was being occupied by something else, we would be forced together and explode like a bomb! simile 明喻 simile 明喻 overstatement 夸张 simile 明喻 $