精品解析：山东省德州市2025-2026学年第二学期学习成果展示八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期学习成果阶段展示 八年级英语·试题 注意事项： 1．本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter. B. All right. I’ll make it. C. I have a headache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】You look pale. What’s wrong with you? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s sunny and hot. B. It’s Monday today. C. It’s April 28, 2026. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s the date today? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t do it again. B. Sure, go ahead. C. Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Do you mind if I turn off the TV? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Don’t worry. C. Good idea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Thank you for helping me with my luggage. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is a teacher. B. She is fine. C. She likes reading. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What does your mother do? （二） 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. C 【解析】 【原文】1. Daniel called his friend to ask for advice about the English problem. 2. Although our football team failed in the match, we did our best. 3. With the development of technology, the cashier may disappear. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. What time does the museum close on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, could you tell me the closing time of the museum? B: Sure. It closes at 5:00 p.m. on weekdays and half an hour later on weekends. Q: What time does the museum close on weekends? 8. Why was the woman late? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her car broke down. B. She missed the bus. C. The traffic was heavy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: You’re twenty minutes late. What happened? B: I’m so sorry. I was about to leave when my car wouldn’t start. I had to call a taxi. Q: Why was the woman late? 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See a doctor. B. Have a good rest. C. Drink some hot water. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I have a terrible cough and a sore throat. B: That sounds bad. You should make an appointment with Dr. Brown right away. Q: What does the woman suggest the man do? 10. Where is the woman’s watch now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On her desk. B. In her pocket. C. In the bathroom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you seen your watch? You said you lost it. B: Yes, I found it. I left it when I was washing my face this morning. Q: Where is the woman’s watch now? 11. What are they probably going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a picnic. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a movie. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: The weather report says it will be sunny and warm this Saturday. B: Perfect! Then we can go to the park for a picnic. Q: What are they probably going to do? （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why does Jane want to get a job? A. Because she wants to give her father money. B. Because she needs more money for herself. C. Because her friends have jobs. 13. What is Jane’s father worried about? A. She won’t have enough time for her homework. B. She is so lazy that she can do nothing well. C. She’ll come home late at night. 14. How often will Jane work? A. Twice a week. B. Every other day. C. Once a week. 15. What will Jane do? A. Clean the classroom. B. Clean the toilets. C. Clean the windows. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, I want to get a job. B: A job? Why, Jane? A: I need some money. When I go out with my friends or go shopping, I never have enough money. B: Jane, you know most families here are richer than we are. A: That’s why I want to work. Then I won’t have to ask you for money. B: You have a lot of homework every day. Can you work and study at the same time? A: Yes, I can. I know I can. B: Jane, your schoolwork is the most important thing. But I have an idea. Once a week, you can come to my shop and help out a bit. You can clean the floors and the windows, those sorts of things. I’ll pay you for each hour you work. How does that sound? A: Okay, good idea. But I don’t want to clean any toilets. B: All right, no toilets. It’s a deal. （五） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Mike ____17____ Sally ____18____ Steve A. has many hobbies and loves trying out new things B. plays sports every day after school and joins in the school soccer team C. loves Italian food and hopes to live in Italy one day 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Hi, I’m Mike and I’m a huge soccer fan. I play every day after school. I’m in the school team. I’d love to make friends with anyone who shares my love for the sport. 2. I’m Sally. I was born in London, but that doesn’t stop me from loving Italian food. I really hope to live in Italy one day and I’d love to practice my Italian. 3. I’m Steve. I enjoy playing computers, watching movies, riding horses, and cooking. But I also love trying out new things. （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分） 下面是一家茶馆的招聘启事。请听短文两遍，根据表格内容提示记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 People Wanted in Tea House What Tea House is the best ____19____ restaurant in town. How many The cooks have to have at least ____20____ years’ work experience in a restaurant kitchen. When The cooks should be able to work on ____21____. What They also want a girl who can play the ____22____. Who Please call Mr Black, their ____23____ at 8873514. 【答案】19. Chinese 20. two##2 21. weekends 22. guitar 23. manager 【解析】 【原文】Our tea house wants you to join us. It is the best Chinese restaurant in the town. We are now looking for two cooks. You must have at least two years’ work experience in a restaurant kitchen. You should be good at making Chinese dishes and be able to work on weekends. The working hours are from 4:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day. The pay is $600 a week. We also want a girl who can play the guitar. One year of work experience is needed. The working hour is from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. You can get $16 an hour. If you’re interested, please call Mr. Black, our manager, at 887-3514. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A How to Use a Fire Extinguisher A fire extinguisher is an important safety tool that can help you put out a small fire quickly. It is easy to use, making it a must-have for every family and public place. You can find it in many places, such as offices, schools, and homes. Knowing how to use it may save lives and prevent injuries. When a fire breaks out, a fire extinguisher can help you put it out quickly and safely. Just remember the “PASS” rule and follow the steps below. Key Steps — “PASS” Method: Fire Extinguisher 1. Pull the safety pin at the top of the extinguisher. 2. Aim (对准) the nozzle at the root of the fire. 3. Squeeze or press the lever to give out the extinguishing agent (灭火剂). 4. Sweep the nozzle from side to side until the fire is out. Remember: • Only use a fire extinguisher for small fires. For large fires, leave the place quickly and call 119 at once. • Stand at least 2 meters away from the fire to stay safe. • Check your fire extinguisher to make sure it works well. • If you cannot put out the fire in a few seconds, leave quickly and wait for help. 24. What does “PASS” mean in fire extinguisher use? A. Push, Aim, Spray, Stop. B. Push, Adjust, Spray, Stop. C. Pull, Aim, Sweep, Squeeze. D. Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep. 25. Which picture can best describe Step 4 of “PASS” Method? A. B. C. D. 26. What should you do if the fire gets bigger? A. Ask someone to help you. B. Leave the area and call 119. C. Keep spraying until it’s out. D. Try to find a bigger extinguisher. 27. You stand 1 meter from a small fire with a fire extinguisher. What should you do? A. Start sweeping at once. B. Move back at least one more meter. C. Move closer to aim better. D. Put it down and call 119 right away. 28. Where can you most likely read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a safety guide. C. In a cookbook. D. In a science fiction novel. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于灭火器使用方法的安全指南，介绍了灭火器的作用、“PASS”使用步骤及安全注意事项。 【24题详解】 文中提到“Key Steps—‘PASS’ Method: 1. Pull the safety pin...2. Aim the nozzle...3. Squeeze or press the lever...4. Sweep the nozzle...”，说明“PASS”对应的四个步骤是Pull、Aim、Squeeze、Sweep。 【25题详解】 文中提到第4步是“Sweep the nozzle from side to side until the fire is out”，即左右移动喷嘴灭火，选项A的图片展示了手持灭火器左右扫射灭火的动作，符合第4步的描述。 【26题详解】 文中提到“For large fires, leave the place quickly and call 119 at once”，说明火势变大时应立即离开并拨打119。 【27题详解】 文中提到“Stand at least 2 meters away from the fire to stay safe”，说明使用灭火器时需与火焰保持至少2米距离，若当前距离为1米，应后退至少1米。 【28题详解】 本文介绍灭火器的使用方法和安全注意事项，这类内容最可能出现在安全指南中。 B Right now you spend most of your time at school. Do you think about what you are going to do after junior high school? Will you go to senior high school? Will you learn a trade (手艺)? Maybe it is time to think about your future choices and to prepare for them. Someday work will be a big part of your life. What kind of job would be right for you in the future? Think about your interests and your skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to cook a delicious meal or how to get on with people. Knowing both your interests and skills will help you make a better plan for your future job. Laura Zhang, an art designer (设计师), enjoys her work because it allows her to use her interests and skills. She enjoyed thinking of something in her mind when she was at school. She took art design and computer lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own. Here is what she says about the meaning of work: “If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means using your talents, doing something helpful, and having a real happy feeling in your heart from doing a job.” 29. How does the writer introduce the topic at the beginning? A. By listing facts. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By telling differences. 30. Which of the following is most helpful for planning a future job? A. Spending most of your time at school. B. Learning a trade before going to senior high. C. Finding someone who can teach you how to cook. D. Understanding what you like and what you can do. 31. Which of the following would Laura Zhang most agree with? A. Meaningful work can bring you more than just money. B. Choosing jobs is more about the pay rather than hobbies. C. Jobs mean mainly a way to make more money. D. Creative jobs are more meaningful for most people. 32. What does the word “It” refer to? A. Having a job you like. B. Making more money. C. Using your talents. D. Doing something helpful. 33. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of going to senior high school. B. The reasons why work will be a big part of your life. C. The way of choosing a future job by knowing yourself. D. The experience of Laura Zhang’s learning art design. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了初中生如何为未来的职业选择做准备。文章建议学生通过了解自己的兴趣和技能来规划未来，并以艺术设计师Laura Zhang为例，说明做自己喜欢的工作能带来超越金钱的快乐。 【29题详解】 文章第一段连续提出了三个问题：“Do you think about what you are going to do...?”、“Will you go to senior high school?”、“Will you learn a trade?”。因此，作者通过提问的方式引起读者的思考，从而引出关于未来职业选择的话题。 【30题详解】 根据第二段“Knowing both your interests and skills will help you make a better plan for your future job.”可知，了解自己喜欢什么和能做什么是最有帮助的。 【31题详解】 根据最后一段Laura Zhang的话：“If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money.”可知，她认为有意义的工作带来的回报不仅仅是金钱。 【32题详解】 代词“It”通常指代前文提到的内容。前一句是“If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money.”，紧接着说“It means using your talents...”。这里的“It”指代的正是前句的主语，即“拥有一份你喜欢的工作”或者是这种工作状态。 【33题详解】 文章首先提出要思考未来，接着建议通过了解兴趣和技能来规划职业，最后用Laura Zhang的例子佐证。因此，文章的主旨是关于通过了解自己（兴趣和技能）来选择未来工作的方法。 C Jack London grew up in San Francisco and his family was very poor. At an early age, he left school and supported himself by working as a paper boy. London kept reading as well as working long hours at the job. He borrowed travel and adventure books from the library. The books London read inspired (激励) him to travel, and his job experiences led him to become active in fighting for the rights of workers later. Both of these gave him strong character. Then, he went to Japan and joined a cross-country protest march (抗议游行) with a group of unemployed (失业的) workers. Later, London decided to educate himself and change his life. He quickly completed high school and entered the University of California. After only one term, London gave up his studies and travelled to Alaska in 1897 in search of gold. Although he was unsuccessful as a miner (矿工), London’s experiences in Alaska taught him about humans’ desire (欲望) for wealth and power. He also realized humans could not control the power of nature without ability (能力). While in Alaska, London also gained memories and stories that would make his name known one hundred years later. Once back in California, London decided to make his living as a writer. He borrowed a typewriter (打字机) and worked for fifteen hours a day, writing short stories and novels. Unluckily, London’s rejection slips (退稿信) grew to five feet in height. Even so, London did not give up. In 1903, he became successful when he published (出版) the popular novel The Call of the Wild. During his career, he produced more than fifty books and gained more than a million dollars. Several of his novels have become American classics. His best works describe a person’s effort for survival against the powerful nature. 34. What did Jack London do to make a living at an early age? A. He worked as a writer. B. He worked as a paper boy. C. He worked as a miner. D. He worked in a library. 35. What did London realize from his experience in Alaska? A. The human had no interest in search of gold. B. The human had no power to control the nature. C. The human had no desire for wealth and power. D. The human had no inability to fight against the nature. 36. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Jack studied at the University of California. b. Jack came to search for gold. c. Jack went to Japan and joined a march. d. Jack received stacks of rejection slips e. Jack rented a typewriter. A. c, a, b, e, d B. d, a, b, e, c C. c, d, b, a, e D. d, c, b, a, e 37. What shaped Jack London’s character at his early life? A. Joining marches and entering the university. B. Working long hours and reading different books. C. Helping employed workers and entering university. D. Travelling to Japan and helping unemployed workers. 38. What can we learn from the story of Jack London? A. Working as a writer can make us rich easily. B. Making money early can help us in our growth. C. Leaving school early can help us experience life. D. Having life experience can help a lot in our growth. 【答案】34. B 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文，主要介绍了美国著名作家杰克·伦敦（Jack London）的生平经历。文章讲述了他从贫穷的童年、早期的打工生活、阿拉斯加的淘金经历，到最终成为著名作家的奋斗过程，重点突出了生活经历对他性格塑造和文学创作的影响。 【34题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“At an early age, he left school and supported himself by working as a paper boy.”可知，他早年做报童谋生。 【35题详解】 根据文章第二段第四句“He also realized humans could not control the power of nature without ability.”可知，即人类无法控制自然。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段和第二段的时间线索进行排序：c.Jack went to Japan and joined a march.在第一段末尾；a.Jack studied at the University of California.在第一段末尾；b. Jack came to search for gold.第二段开头；e.Jack rented a typewriter.第三段开头；d.Jack received stacks of rejection slips.第三段。 【37题详解】 根据文章第一段“The books London read inspired him... and his job experiences led him to... These both gave him the strong character.”，结合前文提到的“working long hours”和“borrowed travel and adventure books”可知，是长时间的工作和阅读塑造了他的性格。 【38题详解】 文章讲述了杰克·伦敦丰富的生活经历（做报童、淘金、游行等）如何成为他写作的素材，并最终帮助他取得成功。尤其是第二段提到他在阿拉斯加的经历让他意识到人性的欲望和自然的威力，这些经历都成为了他后来写作的灵感。这说明生活经历对一个人的成长有很大帮助。 D The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), known as the “Sea of Death (死亡)”, is the biggest desert in China and the second-largest moving desert in the world. It covers about 337,600 square kilometers and now has a 3,046-kilometer-long green belt around it. This green belt, the longest in the world, was completed by planting desert poplars (胡杨) and red willows in Yutian County (县). The project faced many problems. As we all know, the desert covers about 76% of Xinjiang’s desert area, and its sand dunes (沙丘) are very tall; some are even as high as about 300 meters. So more time, money and effort are required. The dry climate (气候) added more challenges because there is so little water that plants are hard to grow. The sandstorms often happen too. The Taklimakan Desert is one of the most active areas for sandstorms in China, creating more difficulties. Finishing this green belt is a big success. Experts say it is an amazing achievement in human history. The green belt protects areas with water and plants from sandstorms, improves the local environment, and supports farming. A local farmer said he was happy about the project and hoped it would help his family in the future. In the coming years, Xinjiang will continue working to make the green belt become larger to fight desertification and restore (修复) about 2.34 million hectares (公顷) of sandy lands by 2030. People living near the desert are looking forward to better living conditions. 39. What can we know about the Taklimakan Desert? A. It covers about 337,600 square meters. B. It is the biggest moving desert in the world. C. It has the longest green belt in the world. D. It will have a sand-blocking belt around it. 40. Which of the following are the difficulties the project faced? ① The sand dunes are too tall to plant trees. ② The desert is not wet enough for growing plants. ③ The desert is so large that more plants are needed. ④ Sandstorms are often active in the desert. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 41. What does the underlined word “desertification” mean in Paragraph 4? A. The process of controlling sandstorms. B. The process of making sand dunes taller. C. The process of planting trees in the desert. D. The process of turning land into desert. 42. What is the purpose of writing about the changes in the Taklimakan Desert? A. To discuss the problems there. B. To invite people to visit there. C. To introduce the achievement there. D. To explain why it’s called the “Sea of Death”. 43. What will happen to the people living near the desert? A. They will worry about the green belt project. B. They will move to other places soon. C. They will stop fighting desertification. D. They may live better than before. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠的基本情况、周边绿色林带建设项目面临的困难、取得的成果及未来规划。 【39题详解】 文中提到“The Taklimakan Desert...now has a 3,046 kilometer-long green belt around it. This green belt, the longest in the world...”，说明塔克拉玛干沙漠拥有世界上最长的绿色林带。 【40题详解】 文中提到项目面临的困难：“its sand dunes are very tall; some are even as high as about 300 meters”（①沙丘太高）、“the dry climate added more challenges because there is so little water that plants are hard to grow”（②气候干旱，植物难生长）、“The sandstorms often happen too. The Taklimakan Desert is one of the most active areas for sandstorms in China”（④沙尘暴频发）。③“沙漠太大需要更多植物”并非文中提到的困难，因此①②④正确。 【41题详解】 文中提到“Xinjiang will continue working to make the green belt become larger to fight desertification and restore about 2.34 million hectares of sandy lands by 2030”，结合语境，扩大林带的目的是对抗土地沙化，因此“desertification”意为“土地沙漠化（土地变成沙漠的过程）”。 【42题详解】 全文围绕塔克拉玛干沙漠周边绿色林带的建设展开，介绍了项目背景、困难、成果及未来规划，核心目的是介绍这一重大成就。 【43题详解】 文中提到“People living near the desert are looking forward to better living conditions”，说明当地居民的生活条件可能会比以前更好。 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Does failure really exist (存在)? If you believe you have failed, then you have. If you believe you don’t have the ability to succeed, then you don’t. ____44____ The moment you decide to give up or stop working towards your goals, failure is born. But how should we face it? ●____45____ Most people let themselves stop even without realizing it. They are willing to work hard on reaching their goals. But they will stop at once as soon as things get too hard or they feel too tired. Don’t do that! ____46____ Never give up, never say you failed, and never lose hope. ● Don’t believe in a clear finish line for goals. It’s a good idea to set a general timeline (时间表), but remember that something will be beyond your control. ____47____ If you lock yourself into a given timeline, you might make yourself feel like a failure! Instead, get a general idea of when you’d like your goal to be completed. Then take it one day at a time and focus on making progress instead of reaching in the finish line as little time as possible. ● Be sure that you don’t see difficulties as failures. Difficulties only mean one thing: you aren’t ready to achieve your goals yet. That’s all! It doesn’t mean you failed; it doesn’t mean you’re weak; it doesn’t mean you’ll never reach your goals. ____48____ You need to keep moving forward and find a way to overcome the difficulties. A. Never give up on yourself. B. Failure is only in your own mind! C. That’s exactly how failure makes us feel. D. It simply means you have not done enough yet. E. You can never say exactly when your goal will be reached. F. Instead, make up your mind to make your goals happen, no matter what! 【答案】44. B 45. A 46. F 47. E 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“如何面对失败”展开，阐述了失败源于自身心态，并给出了三条应对建议：永不放弃自己、不设定僵化的目标期限、不将困难等同于失败。 【44题详解】 前文提到“If you believe you have failed, then you have. If you believe you don’t have the ability to succeed, then you don’t.”，后文提到“The moment you decide to give up or stop working towards your goals, failure is born.”。B选项“Failure is only in your own mind!”点明失败仅存在于人的主观想法中，承接前文对失败的定义，引出下文的论述，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【45题详解】 后文提到“Most people let themselves stop even without realizing it. They are willing to work hard on reaching their goals. But they will stop at once as soon as things get too hard or they feel too tired.”。A选项“Never give up on yourself.”是段落的总起句，点明本段“永不放弃”的核心观点，与后文内容呼应，逻辑通顺。 【46题详解】 前文提到“Don’t do that!”，后文提到“Never give up, never say you failed, and never lose hope.”。F选项“Instead, make up your mind to make your goals happen, no matter what!”与前文的否定做法形成对比，给出了积极的行动建议，衔接自然。 【47题详解】 前文提到“It’s a good idea to set a general timeline, but remember that something will be beyond your control.”，后文提到“If you lock yourself into a given timeline, you might make yourself feel like a failure!”。E选项“You can never say exactly when your goal will be reached.”解释了为何不应被固定时间线束缚，承接前文并引出后文的反面后果，符合语境。 【48题详解】 前文提到“It doesn’t mean you failed; it doesn’t mean you’re weak; it doesn’t mean you’ll never reach your goals.”，后文提到“You need to keep moving forward and find a way to overcome the difficulties.”。D选项“It simply means you have not done enough yet.”对困难的含义给出了客观解释，承接前文的否定说明，引出后文的行动建议，前后衔接合理。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。（每空一词） until how careful tradition as what one skill culture they thin Have you ever seen a piece of art that is “as black as lacquer (漆) and as bright as a mirror”? This is how people describe Dezhou black pottery, one of the most amazing ____49____ arts in Shandong. Black pottery has a very long history. It appeared about 4,000 years ago during the Longshan Culture period for the ____50____ time. However, this ancient skill was lost for many centuries ____51____ it was brought back to life in Dezhou during the 1970s. Since then, Dezhou has been known ____52____ “The City of Black Pottery in China”. What makes black pottery so special? Firstly, the material (材料) is simple—just clay (粘土) and fire. But the process is hard and requires great ____53____. The clay must be very pure, and the temperature of the kiln (窑) must be controlled ____54____. If the artist is not careful enough, the work will fail. Secondly, the pieces are not painted. The beautiful black color comes from a special smoking process. When you hold a piece of black pottery, it feels smooth and wonderful. Some of the most famous works are even ____55____ than the eggshells (蛋壳). It is really hard to believe that such strong pots can be so light and thin. It is no wonder that black pottery is praised as “the treasure of oriental art”. For the local people in Dezhou, black pottery is more than just art. It is a symbol of ____56____ pride and wisdom. Today, many young artists are learning this traditional craft. They are not only keeping the skill alive but also adding modern ideas to it. If you ever go to Dezhou, don’t forget to visit the black pottery museum. You will be surprised to see ____57____ these simple clay pots can tell such beautiful stories. They are truly the treasure of Chinese ____58____, mixing the natural power of earth with the human touch of art. 【答案】49. traditional 50. first 51. until 52. as 53. skill 54. carefully 55. thinner 56. their 57. how 58. culture 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山东德州黑陶这一传统工艺，讲述了它的历史、工艺特点与文化价值，展现了黑陶从失传重兴到被年轻艺术家传承创新的过程，体现了中国传统文化的魅力。 【49题详解】 句意：这就是人们对德州黑陶的描述，它是山东最令人惊叹的传统艺术之一。方框词tradition是名词，此处修饰名词arts，需要形容词形式traditional。 【50题详解】 句意：它大约在4000年前的龙山文化时期第一次出现。固定搭配for the first time表示“第一次”，方框词one变为序数词first。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，这项古老技艺失传了许多世纪，直到20世纪70年代才在德州重获新生。语境表示 “这项古老技艺失传了许多世纪，直到20世纪70年代才在德州重获新生”，用连词until（直到）引导时间状语从句。 【52题详解】 句意：从那以后，德州被称为“中国黑陶之都”。固定搭配be known as表示“作为……而闻名”。 【53题详解】 句意：但制作过程十分复杂，需要高超的技艺。方框词skill是可数名词，requires great skill是习惯用法，表示“需要高超的技艺”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：黏土必须非常纯净，窑内的温度也必须精准地控制。方框词careful是形容词，此处修饰动词controlled，需要副词形式carefully。 【55题详解】 句意：一些最著名的作品甚至比蛋壳还要薄。后文有than表示比较，方框词thin需要变为比较级thinner。 【56题详解】 句意：它是他们的骄傲与智慧的象征。方框词they是主格代词，此处修饰名词pride and wisdom，需要形容词性物主代词their。 【57题详解】 句意：你会惊讶地看到这些简单的陶罐如何讲述如此动人的故事。语境表示“你会惊讶地看到这些简单的陶罐如何讲述如此动人的故事”，用how引导宾语从句，表方式。 【58题详解】 句意：它们是真正的中国文化瑰宝，将泥土的自然力量与人类的艺术匠心融为一体。方框词culture为名词，固定搭配Chinese culture表示“中国文化”，直接使用原形即可。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 show encourage improve become go turn ride set design come get Zhang Xue is a well-known man in China’s motorcycle industry (机车行业). Nowadays, he ____59____ a pride of the nation with his strong will and deep love for motor racing. Facing the great success, Zhang said this came from the love of motorcycles, not the hope for results. Zhang’s story is like a movie. He was born in a poor village in Hunan Province in 1987. The great interest ____60____ in machines at his young age. As a teenager, he began to learn about motorcycles by repairing them. He often studied late into the night, trying to understand every part of the motorbike. There were also many hard days, but he never lost his dream of building high-quality Chinese racing motorcycles. As the old saying ____61____, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Through years of hard work and study, Zhang Xue not only got lots of repair skills but also learned ____62____ and produce engines (发动机). He believed that China should have its own world-class racing motorcycles, instead of only depending on foreign brands. Later, Zhang Xue ____63____ up his own racing motorcycle team. He practiced strictly, kept ____64____ and testing his motorcycles on different roads. Every time, his friends were watching nervously from a safe place while he ____65____ a new motorcycle on a mountain road in bad weather. His efforts finally paid off. In several important national and international competitions, his motorcycles achieved excellent results. Since Zhang’s story went public, it ____66____ thousands of young people. It tells us that dreams ____67____ true in the future if we keep working hard. His story shows that with strong will and hard work, anyone ____68____ a simple hobby into a great achievement. He also shows the world the rapid development of Chinese industry and the spirit of never giving up. 【答案】59. becomes##has become 60. was shown 61. goes 62. to design 63. set 64. improving 65. was riding 66. has encouraged 67. will come##can come 68. can turn 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国机车行业知名人物张雪的故事，讲述了他从小对机械的兴趣，通过多年努力打造出国产顶级赛车摩托车的经历，以及他的故事对年轻人的激励作用。 【59题详解】 句意：如今，凭借坚强的意志和对赛车运动的热爱，他已成为/正成为民族的骄傲。句中“Nowadays”可对应两种时态：①一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，become用becomes，表示现阶段的状态；②现在完成时has become，表示从过去持续到现在的结果状态，两种形式均符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：他小时候就展现出了对机械的浓厚兴趣。句中主语“The great interest”与动词show构成被动关系，且“at his young age”提示用一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was shown，符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：正如老话所说：“有志者，事竟成。”句中“As the old saying goes”是固定搭配，意为“俗话说”，用一般现在时，go意为“（话语）流传、表述”，主语为单数，用goes，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：通过多年的努力和学习，张雪不仅掌握了很多维修技巧，还学会了设计和制造发动机。句中“learn to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“学习做某事”，design意为“设计”，用不定式形式to design，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：后来，张雪成立了自己的赛车摩托车队。句中讲述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，set up是固定搭配，意为“成立、建立”，set的过去式仍为set，符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：他严格训练，不断改进并在不同道路上测试他的摩托车。句中“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，improve意为“改进、改善”，用动名词形式improving，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：每次，当他在恶劣天气的山路上骑新摩托车时，他的朋友们都在安全的地方紧张地看着。句中while引导的时间状语从句，强调过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，ride意为“骑”，主语为第三人称单数，用was riding，符合语境。 【66题详解】 句意：自从张雪的故事公开以来，它激励了成千上万的年轻人。句中“Since”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，encourage意为“激励、鼓励”，主语为单数，用has encouraged，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：它告诉我们，如果我们继续努力，梦想将来会实现/能够实现。句中“in the future”提示可对应两种表达：①一般将来时will come，表示“将会实现”；②情态动词can come，表示“能够实现”，两种形式均符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：他的故事表明，只要有坚强的意志和努力，任何人都可以把一个简单的爱好变成一项伟大的成就。句中“turn…into…”是固定搭配，意为“把……变成……”，此处表示“能够”，用情态动词can，后接动词原形turn，符合语境。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 On February 10, 2026, the mixed team relay short track speed skating final (短道速滑混合团体接力决赛) took place at the Milan Winter Olympics. China’s team finished fourth, just missing the medals. However, what happened after the race showed the true spirit of teamwork. In the final, Chinese skaters Zhang Chutong, Gong Li, Liu Shaoang, and Sun Long tried their best. But two unexpected mistakes made them fall behind. They finally finished fourth, while Italy won gold, Canada silver, and Belgium bronze (铜牌). After the race, the Chinese skaters did not blame (责怪) each other. Instead, they talked together and encouraged one another. Liu Shaoang, one of the skaters, said, “We win together, and we lose together.” These words showed that in a team, all members share both success and failure. What makes a strong team? First, the team members set a common goal — to do their best and compete for the medal. Second, each member takes on different tasks based on their skills. Third, when facing difficulties, the team stays together and keeps good communication. Finally, they learn from the experience and become stronger for the next challenge. “Trust and communication are the keys to good teamwork,” said another skater, Lin Xiaojun. He believed in his team even when things did not go well. 69. When and where was the mixed team relay short track speed skating final held? ________________________________________________________ 70. Why did the Chinese skaters lose the medal? ________________________________________________________ 71. What did the Chinese skaters do after the race? ________________________________________________________ 72. According to Lin Xiaojun, what are the keys to good teamwork? ________________________________________________________ 73. To make a strong team, what do you think is the most important? Why? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】69. It took place on February 10, 2026 at the Milan Winter Olympics. 70. Because two unexpected mistakes made them fall behind. 71. They did not blame each other. Instead, they talked together and encouraged one another. 72. Trust and communication. 73. I think trust and communication are the most important. Because Lin Xiaojun said they are the keys to good teamwork, and they help the team stay united even when things go wrong. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2026年米兰冬奥会短道速滑混合团体接力决赛中，中国队虽无缘奖牌，但赛后展现出的团队精神令人感动的故事。 【69题详解】 文章首段提到“On February 10, 2026, the mixed team relay short track speed skating final took place at the Milan Winter Olympics”，直接点明了比赛的时间和地点，答案为原文直接信息。 【70题详解】 文章第二段提到“But two unexpected mistakes made them fall behind. They finally finished fourth”，说明了中国队无缘奖牌的原因，答案为原文直接信息。 【71题详解】 文章第三段提到“After the race, the Chinese skaters did not blame each other. Instead, they talked together and encouraged one another”，直接描述了队员们赛后的表现，答案为原文直接信息。 【72题详解】 文章最后一段林孝埈提到“Trust and communication are the keys to good teamwork”，直接给出了他认为团队合作的关键，答案为原文直接信息。 【73题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文中事实作答。可以围绕文中提到的团队精神、信任沟通等角度回答，合理即可。 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 74. 德国哲学家弗里德里希.威廉.尼采曾有一句名言：What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.（任何不能摧毁你的东西都将使你更加强大。）我们在生活中也曾克服过许多挫折和困难，这促使我们更加坚强与勇敢。 《中学生英语报》发起了“My Journey to Be Stronger”为题的演讲征文活动，请同学们分享自己遇见的一个困难或挑战，谈谈自己是如何应对的，并分享自己的收获或感悟。 要求：1．语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3．80～100词，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, Today, I’d like to share my view and personal story on “My Journey to Be Stronger”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Ladies and gentlemen, I strongly believe the difficulties we face in life can make us grow better. As Nietzsche’s famous saying goes, what doesn’t kill us makes us stronger. Last month, I joined the school 1000-meter running race. I fell down on the way and hurt my knee badly. Although I felt pain and wanted to give up, I stood up quickly and kept running. I didn’t win the race, but I finished it. This experience tells me we should never give up when meeting troubles, and only this way can we become stronger and better. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（演讲稿），以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：引用尼采的名言，分享自己遇到的困难挑战、应对方式，以及成长收获与感悟 确定人称：第一人称I，面向听众的演讲视角 注意事项：词数严格控制在80-100 词（不含给定开头结尾），要点齐全，语言通顺，无真实人名、校名，符合演讲的语气与语境 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：沿用题目给定开头，点明演讲主题“My Journey to Be Stronger” 主体段：先引用名言点明核心观点，再讲述1000米跑步比赛的经历（遇到的困难、应对过程），最后分享经历带来的成长感悟 结尾段：沿用题目给定结尾，礼貌收束演讲 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：核心观点与名言引入 核心短语：difficulties we face in life can make us grow better/what doesn’t kill us makes us stronger/hardships in life can help us become better people/challenges can bring us strength and growth 要点二：遇到的困难与挑战 核心短语：joined the school 1000-meter running race；fell down on the way and hurt my knee badly 拓展短语：took part in the school long-distance running race /tripped over and injured my knee during the race 要点三：应对困难的做法 核心短语：felt painful and wanted to give up/stood up quickly and kept running/didn’t win the race, but I finished it/fought the urge to quit /insisted on finishing the whole race despite the pain 要点四：收获与成长感悟 核心短语：never give up when meeting troubles/become stronger and better/never back down in the face of difficulties/grow into a braver and stronger person through hardships 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期学习成果阶段展示 八年级英语·试题 注意事项： 1．本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter. B. All right. I’ll make it. C. I have a headache. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s sunny and hot. B. It’s Monday today. C. It’s April 28, 2026. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t do it again. B. Sure, go ahead. C. Yes, I’d love to. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Don’t worry. C. Good idea. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is a teacher. B. She is fine. C. She likes reading. （二） 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. What time does the museum close on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 8. Why was the woman late? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her car broke down. B. She missed the bus. C. The traffic was heavy. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See a doctor. B. Have a good rest. C. Drink some hot water. 10. Where is the woman’s watch now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On her desk. B. In her pocket. C. In the bathroom. 11. What are they probably going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a picnic. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a movie. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why does Jane want to get a job? A. Because she wants to give her father money. B. Because she needs more money for herself. C. Because her friends have jobs. 13. What is Jane’s father worried about? A. She won’t have enough time for her homework. B. She is so lazy that she can do nothing well. C. She’ll come home late at night. 14. How often will Jane work? A. Twice a week. B. Every other day. C. Once a week. 15. What will Jane do? A. Clean the classroom. B. Clean the toilets. C. Clean the windows. （五） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Mike ____17____ Sally ____18____ Steve A. has many hobbies and loves trying out new things B. plays sports every day after school and joins in the school soccer team C. loves Italian food and hopes to live in Italy one day （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分） 下面是一家茶馆的招聘启事。请听短文两遍，根据表格内容提示记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 People Wanted in Tea House What Tea House is the best ____19____ restaurant in town. How many The cooks have to have at least ____20____ years’ work experience in a restaurant kitchen. When The cooks should be able to work on ____21____. What They also want a girl who can play the ____22____. Who Please call Mr Black, their ____23____ at 8873514. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A How to Use a Fire Extinguisher A fire extinguisher is an important safety tool that can help you put out a small fire quickly. It is easy to use, making it a must-have for every family and public place. You can find it in many places, such as offices, schools, and homes. Knowing how to use it may save lives and prevent injuries. When a fire breaks out, a fire extinguisher can help you put it out quickly and safely. Just remember the “PASS” rule and follow the steps below. Key Steps — “PASS” Method: Fire Extinguisher 1. Pull the safety pin at the top of the extinguisher. 2. Aim (对准) the nozzle at the root of the fire. 3. Squeeze or press the lever to give out the extinguishing agent (灭火剂). 4. Sweep the nozzle from side to side until the fire is out. Remember: • Only use a fire extinguisher for small fires. For large fires, leave the place quickly and call 119 at once. • Stand at least 2 meters away from the fire to stay safe. • Check your fire extinguisher to make sure it works well. • If you cannot put out the fire in a few seconds, leave quickly and wait for help. 24. What does “PASS” mean in fire extinguisher use? A. Push, Aim, Spray, Stop. B. Push, Adjust, Spray, Stop. C. Pull, Aim, Sweep, Squeeze. D. Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep. 25. Which picture can best describe Step 4 of “PASS” Method? A. B. C. D. 26. What should you do if the fire gets bigger? A. Ask someone to help you. B. Leave the area and call 119. C. Keep spraying until it’s out. D. Try to find a bigger extinguisher. 27. You stand 1 meter from a small fire with a fire extinguisher. What should you do? A. Start sweeping at once. B. Move back at least one more meter. C. Move closer to aim better. D. Put it down and call 119 right away. 28. Where can you most likely read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a safety guide. C. In a cookbook. D. In a science fiction novel. B Right now you spend most of your time at school. Do you think about what you are going to do after junior high school? Will you go to senior high school? Will you learn a trade (手艺)? Maybe it is time to think about your future choices and to prepare for them. Someday work will be a big part of your life. What kind of job would be right for you in the future? Think about your interests and your skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to cook a delicious meal or how to get on with people. Knowing both your interests and skills will help you make a better plan for your future job. Laura Zhang, an art designer (设计师), enjoys her work because it allows her to use her interests and skills. She enjoyed thinking of something in her mind when she was at school. She took art design and computer lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own. Here is what she says about the meaning of work: “If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means using your talents, doing something helpful, and having a real happy feeling in your heart from doing a job.” 29. How does the writer introduce the topic at the beginning? A. By listing facts. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By telling differences. 30. Which of the following is most helpful for planning a future job? A. Spending most of your time at school. B. Learning a trade before going to senior high. C. Finding someone who can teach you how to cook. D. Understanding what you like and what you can do. 31. Which of the following would Laura Zhang most agree with? A. Meaningful work can bring you more than just money. B. Choosing jobs is more about the pay rather than hobbies. C. Jobs mean mainly a way to make more money. D. Creative jobs are more meaningful for most people. 32. What does the word “It” refer to? A. Having a job you like. B. Making more money. C. Using your talents. D. Doing something helpful. 33. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of going to senior high school. B. The reasons why work will be a big part of your life. C. The way of choosing a future job by knowing yourself. D. The experience of Laura Zhang’s learning art design. C Jack London grew up in San Francisco and his family was very poor. At an early age, he left school and supported himself by working as a paper boy. London kept reading as well as working long hours at the job. He borrowed travel and adventure books from the library. The books London read inspired (激励) him to travel, and his job experiences led him to become active in fighting for the rights of workers later. Both of these gave him strong character. Then, he went to Japan and joined a cross-country protest march (抗议游行) with a group of unemployed (失业的) workers. Later, London decided to educate himself and change his life. He quickly completed high school and entered the University of California. After only one term, London gave up his studies and travelled to Alaska in 1897 in search of gold. Although he was unsuccessful as a miner (矿工), London’s experiences in Alaska taught him about humans’ desire (欲望) for wealth and power. He also realized humans could not control the power of nature without ability (能力). While in Alaska, London also gained memories and stories that would make his name known one hundred years later. Once back in California, London decided to make his living as a writer. He borrowed a typewriter (打字机) and worked for fifteen hours a day, writing short stories and novels. Unluckily, London’s rejection slips (退稿信) grew to five feet in height. Even so, London did not give up. In 1903, he became successful when he published (出版) the popular novel The Call of the Wild. During his career, he produced more than fifty books and gained more than a million dollars. Several of his novels have become American classics. His best works describe a person’s effort for survival against the powerful nature. 34. What did Jack London do to make a living at an early age? A. He worked as a writer. B. He worked as a paper boy. C. He worked as a miner. D. He worked in a library. 35. What did London realize from his experience in Alaska? A. The human had no interest in search of gold. B. The human had no power to control the nature. C. The human had no desire for wealth and power. D. The human had no inability to fight against the nature. 36. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Jack studied at the University of California. b. Jack came to search for gold. c. Jack went to Japan and joined a march. d. Jack received stacks of rejection slips e. Jack rented a typewriter. A. c, a, b, e, d B. d, a, b, e, c C. c, d, b, a, e D. d, c, b, a, e 37. What shaped Jack London’s character at his early life? A. Joining marches and entering the university. B. Working long hours and reading different books. C. Helping employed workers and entering university. D. Travelling to Japan and helping unemployed workers. 38. What can we learn from the story of Jack London? A. Working as a writer can make us rich easily. B. Making money early can help us in our growth. C. Leaving school early can help us experience life. D. Having life experience can help a lot in our growth. D The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), known as the “Sea of Death (死亡)”, is the biggest desert in China and the second-largest moving desert in the world. It covers about 337,600 square kilometers and now has a 3,046-kilometer-long green belt around it. This green belt, the longest in the world, was completed by planting desert poplars (胡杨) and red willows in Yutian County (县). The project faced many problems. As we all know, the desert covers about 76% of Xinjiang’s desert area, and its sand dunes (沙丘) are very tall; some are even as high as about 300 meters. So more time, money and effort are required. The dry climate (气候) added more challenges because there is so little water that plants are hard to grow. The sandstorms often happen too. The Taklimakan Desert is one of the most active areas for sandstorms in China, creating more difficulties. Finishing this green belt is a big success. Experts say it is an amazing achievement in human history. The green belt protects areas with water and plants from sandstorms, improves the local environment, and supports farming. A local farmer said he was happy about the project and hoped it would help his family in the future. In the coming years, Xinjiang will continue working to make the green belt become larger to fight desertification and restore (修复) about 2.34 million hectares (公顷) of sandy lands by 2030. People living near the desert are looking forward to better living conditions. 39. What can we know about the Taklimakan Desert? A. It covers about 337,600 square meters. B. It is the biggest moving desert in the world. C. It has the longest green belt in the world. D. It will have a sand-blocking belt around it. 40. Which of the following are the difficulties the project faced? ① The sand dunes are too tall to plant trees. ② The desert is not wet enough for growing plants. ③ The desert is so large that more plants are needed. ④ Sandstorms are often active in the desert. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 41. What does the underlined word “desertification” mean in Paragraph 4? A. The process of controlling sandstorms. B. The process of making sand dunes taller. C. The process of planting trees in the desert. D. The process of turning land into desert. 42. What is the purpose of writing about the changes in the Taklimakan Desert? A. To discuss the problems there. B. To invite people to visit there. C. To introduce the achievement there. D. To explain why it’s called the “Sea of Death”. 43. What will happen to the people living near the desert? A. They will worry about the green belt project. B. They will move to other places soon. C. They will stop fighting desertification. D. They may live better than before. 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Does failure really exist (存在)? If you believe you have failed, then you have. If you believe you don’t have the ability to succeed, then you don’t. ____44____ The moment you decide to give up or stop working towards your goals, failure is born. But how should we face it? ●____45____ Most people let themselves stop even without realizing it. They are willing to work hard on reaching their goals. But they will stop at once as soon as things get too hard or they feel too tired. Don’t do that! ____46____ Never give up, never say you failed, and never lose hope. ● Don’t believe in a clear finish line for goals. It’s a good idea to set a general timeline (时间表), but remember that something will be beyond your control. ____47____ If you lock yourself into a given timeline, you might make yourself feel like a failure! Instead, get a general idea of when you’d like your goal to be completed. Then take it one day at a time and focus on making progress instead of reaching in the finish line as little time as possible. ● Be sure that you don’t see difficulties as failures. Difficulties only mean one thing: you aren’t ready to achieve your goals yet. That’s all! It doesn’t mean you failed; it doesn’t mean you’re weak; it doesn’t mean you’ll never reach your goals. ____48____ You need to keep moving forward and find a way to overcome the difficulties. A. Never give up on yourself. B. Failure is only in your own mind! C. That’s exactly how failure makes us feel. D. It simply means you have not done enough yet. E. You can never say exactly when your goal will be reached. F. Instead, make up your mind to make your goals happen, no matter what! 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。（每空一词） until how careful tradition as what one skill culture they thin Have you ever seen a piece of art that is “as black as lacquer (漆) and as bright as a mirror”? This is how people describe Dezhou black pottery, one of the most amazing ____49____ arts in Shandong. Black pottery has a very long history. It appeared about 4,000 years ago during the Longshan Culture period for the ____50____ time. However, this ancient skill was lost for many centuries ____51____ it was brought back to life in Dezhou during the 1970s. Since then, Dezhou has been known ____52____ “The City of Black Pottery in China”. What makes black pottery so special? Firstly, the material (材料) is simple—just clay (粘土) and fire. But the process is hard and requires great ____53____. The clay must be very pure, and the temperature of the kiln (窑) must be controlled ____54____. If the artist is not careful enough, the work will fail. Secondly, the pieces are not painted. The beautiful black color comes from a special smoking process. When you hold a piece of black pottery, it feels smooth and wonderful. Some of the most famous works are even ____55____ than the eggshells (蛋壳). It is really hard to believe that such strong pots can be so light and thin. It is no wonder that black pottery is praised as “the treasure of oriental art”. For the local people in Dezhou, black pottery is more than just art. It is a symbol of ____56____ pride and wisdom. Today, many young artists are learning this traditional craft. They are not only keeping the skill alive but also adding modern ideas to it. If you ever go to Dezhou, don’t forget to visit the black pottery museum. You will be surprised to see ____57____ these simple clay pots can tell such beautiful stories. They are truly the treasure of Chinese ____58____, mixing the natural power of earth with the human touch of art. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 show encourage improve become go turn ride set design come get Zhang Xue is a well-known man in China’s motorcycle industry (机车行业). Nowadays, he ____59____ a pride of the nation with his strong will and deep love for motor racing. Facing the great success, Zhang said this came from the love of motorcycles, not the hope for results. Zhang’s story is like a movie. He was born in a poor village in Hunan Province in 1987. The great interest ____60____ in machines at his young age. As a teenager, he began to learn about motorcycles by repairing them. He often studied late into the night, trying to understand every part of the motorbike. There were also many hard days, but he never lost his dream of building high-quality Chinese racing motorcycles. As the old saying ____61____, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Through years of hard work and study, Zhang Xue not only got lots of repair skills but also learned ____62____ and produce engines (发动机). He believed that China should have its own world-class racing motorcycles, instead of only depending on foreign brands. Later, Zhang Xue ____63____ up his own racing motorcycle team. He practiced strictly, kept ____64____ and testing his motorcycles on different roads. Every time, his friends were watching nervously from a safe place while he ____65____ a new motorcycle on a mountain road in bad weather. His efforts finally paid off. In several important national and international competitions, his motorcycles achieved excellent results. Since Zhang’s story went public, it ____66____ thousands of young people. It tells us that dreams ____67____ true in the future if we keep working hard. His story shows that with strong will and hard work, anyone ____68____ a simple hobby into a great achievement. He also shows the world the rapid development of Chinese industry and the spirit of never giving up. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 On February 10, 2026, the mixed team relay short track speed skating final (短道速滑混合团体接力决赛) took place at the Milan Winter Olympics. China’s team finished fourth, just missing the medals. However, what happened after the race showed the true spirit of teamwork. In the final, Chinese skaters Zhang Chutong, Gong Li, Liu Shaoang, and Sun Long tried their best. But two unexpected mistakes made them fall behind. They finally finished fourth, while Italy won gold, Canada silver, and Belgium bronze (铜牌). After the race, the Chinese skaters did not blame (责怪) each other. Instead, they talked together and encouraged one another. Liu Shaoang, one of the skaters, said, “We win together, and we lose together.” These words showed that in a team, all members share both success and failure. What makes a strong team? First, the team members set a common goal — to do their best and compete for the medal. Second, each member takes on different tasks based on their skills. Third, when facing difficulties, the team stays together and keeps good communication. Finally, they learn from the experience and become stronger for the next challenge. “Trust and communication are the keys to good teamwork,” said another skater, Lin Xiaojun. He believed in his team even when things did not go well. 69. When and where was the mixed team relay short track speed skating final held? ________________________________________________________ 70. Why did the Chinese skaters lose the medal? ________________________________________________________ 71. What did the Chinese skaters do after the race? ________________________________________________________ 72. According to Lin Xiaojun, what are the keys to good teamwork? ________________________________________________________ 73. To make a strong team, what do you think is the most important? Why? ________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 74. 德国哲学家弗里德里希.威廉.尼采曾有一句名言：What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.（任何不能摧毁你的东西都将使你更加强大。）我们在生活中也曾克服过许多挫折和困难，这促使我们更加坚强与勇敢。 《中学生英语报》发起了“My Journey to Be Stronger”为题的演讲征文活动，请同学们分享自己遇见的一个困难或挑战，谈谈自己是如何应对的，并分享自己的收获或感悟。 要求：1．语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3．80～100词，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, Today, I’d like to share my view and personal story on “My Journey to Be Stronger”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始，一录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍。然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One, you . look pale. What's wrong with you? You look pale. What's wrong with you? Two. what's the . day . today? What's . the day today? Three. do you mind . if I turn off the T. V? Do you mind if I turn off the T. V? For. thank you for helping . me with my luggage. Thank you for helping me with . my luggage. Five, what . does your . mother do? What does your mother do? 2、录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容。相对应的。图片。six. Daniel called his friend to ask for advice about the english problem. Daniel called his friend to ask for advice about the english problem. Seven. although our football . team failed in the match, we did our best. Although our football team failed in the match, we did our best. Eight, with the development of technology, the cashier may disappear. With the development of technology, the cashier may disappear. 3、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Nine, excuse me, could you tell me the closing time of the museum? sure. IT closes at five P. M on weekdays, and half an hour later on weekends. What time does the museum close on weekends? Excuse me, could you tell me the closing time of the museum? sure. IT closes at five P. M. On weekdays and half an hour later on weekends. What time does the museum close on weekends? Ten, you're twenty minutes late. What happened? I'm so sorry. I was about to leave. When my car couldn't start. I had to call a taxi. Why was the woman late? You're twenty minutes late. What happened? I'm so sorry. I was about to leave. When my car couldn't start. I had to call a taxi. Why was the woman late? Eleven, I have a terrible cough and a sore . throw that sounds bad. You should make an appointment with doctor Brown right away. What does the woman suggest the man do? I have a terrible cough and . a sore throat. That sounds bad. You should make an appointment with doctor Brown right away. What does the woman suggest the man do? Twelve, have you seen your watch? You said you lost IT. yes, I found IT. I left IT when I was washing my face this morning. Where is the woman's watch now? Have you seen you watch? You said you lost IT. Yes, I found IT. I left IT when I was washing my face this morning. Where is the woman's watch now? Thirteen, the weather report says IT will be Sunny and warm this saturday. perfect. Then we can go to the park for a picnic. What are they probably going to do? The weather report says IT will be Sunny and warm this saturday. perfect. Then we can go to the park for a picnic. What are they probably going to do? 4、录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Dad, I want to . get a job, a job. why? Jane. I need some money when I go out with my friends or go shopping, I never have enough money. Jane, you know, most families here are richer than we are. That's why I want to work. Then I won't have to ask you for money. You have a lot of homework every day. Can you work and study at the same time? Yes, I can. I know I can. Jane, your schoolwork is the most important thing, but I have an idea. Once a week, you can come to my shop and help out a bit. You can clean the floors and the windows, those sorts of things i'll pay you for each hour you work. How does that sound? Okay, good idea. But I don't want to clean any toilets. All right? No toilets. It's a deal. Dad, I want to . get a job, a job. why? Jane. I need some money. When I go out with my friends or go shopping, I never have enough money. Jane, you know, most families here are richer than we are. That's why I want to work, then I won't have to ask you for money. You have a lot of homework every day. Can you work and study at the same time? Yes, I can. I know I can. Jane, your school work is the most important thing, but I have an idea. Once a week, you can come to my shop and help out a bit. You can clean the floors and the windows, those sorts of things i'll pay you for each hour you work. How does that sound? Okay, good idea. But I don't want to clean any . toilets. All right, no toilets. It's a deal. 5、录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对eighteen。Hi, i'm my god. I'm a huge soccer fan. I play every day after school. I'm in the school team. I'd love to make friends with anyone who shares my love for the sport. Hi, i'm my kind of a huge soccer fan. I play every day after school. I'm in the school team. I love to make friends with anyone who shares my love for the sport. Nineteen. i'm Sally. I was born in london, but that doesn't stop me from loving late in food. I really hope to live in italy one day, and I, after practice my little lean. I'm Sally. I was born in london, but that doesn't stop me from loving little in food. I really hope to live in italy one day, and i'd love to practice my lan. Twenty, i'm Steve. I enjoy playing computers, watching movies, riding horses and cooking, but I also love trying out new things. I'm Steve. I enjoy playing computers, watching movies, riding horses and cooking, but I also love trying out new things. 6、听力填表。下面是一家茶馆的招聘启事，请听短文两遍，根据表格内容提示记录相关信息。完成表格每空一词，你有20秒钟的时间阅读。下面的题目。R, T, house wants you to join us. IT is the best chinese restaurant in the town. We are now looking for two cooks, you must have at least two years is work experience in a restaurant kitchen, you should be good at making chinese dishes aren't be able to work on weekends. The working hours are from full PM to nine PM every day. The pays six dollars a week. We also want a girl who can play the guitar. One year of work experience is needed. The working now is from eleven AM to three P. M. You can get sixteen dollars an hour if you're interested. Please cool l, mr. Black, or manager at eight, eight, seven, three, five, one, four. R, T, house wants you to join us. IT is the best chinese restaurant in the town. We are now looking for two cooks. You must have at least two year's work experience in a restaurant kitchen. You should be good at making chinese dishes and to be able to work on weekends. The working hours are from full PM to nine PM every day. The pays six dollars a week. We also want a girl who can play the guitar. One year of work experience is needed. The working now is from eleven AM to three P. M. You can get sixteen dollars an hour if you're interested. Please cool, mr. Black or manager at eight, eight, seven, three, five, one, four. 听力部分到此结束。