精品解析：河北冀州中学2025-2026学年度下学期高一期中质量检测英语试题

2025~2026学年度下学期高一期中质量检测 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will Sue do for the man? A. Clean his desk. B. Drive him to work. C. Finish his report. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a cake. B. Stop smoking. C. Change a seat. 3. When did the man come back from Paris? A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. Last weekend. 4. What does the man want now? A. Water. B. Chocolate. C. Ice cream. 5. Where will the woman go? A. The police station. B. The train station. C. The bus station. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Jack have to do at 10: 00 a. m. ? A. Catch a bus. B. Attend a lecture. C. Repair his bike. 7. How does the man usually go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man come to talk to Lisa? A. To order some pizzas. B. To invite her to a party. C. To celebrate her birthday. 9. What is Lisa likely to do? A. Bring a birthday card. B. Ask Jane to come along. C. Exercise with the man. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How does the woman find the bedroom? A. New. B. Small. C. Bright. 11. What does the man like about the apartment? A. Its living room. B. Its bedroom. C. Its kitchen. 12. What do we know about the apartment? A. It faces a park. B. It is expensive. C. It is big. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does Tom make the phone call? A. To ask about the result of an exam. B. To practice English with Miss Li. C. To express his heartfelt thanks. 14. Why does Tom feel stressed out? A. He told a lie to the woman. B. He forgot an English exam. C. He did badly in the exam. 15. What is the woman’s suggestion for the man? A. Communicating with his parents. B. Paying more attention next time. C. Correcting the mistakes at once. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and secretary. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many foreign students are visiting the school? A. Over 30. B. About 20. C. About 13. 18. Why does the school organize the music week? A. To sell musical instruments. B. To welcome the foreign students. C. To mark the opening of a concert. 19. When should students sign up for the activities? A. In the last week of September. B. Before September 15th. C. In the first week of December. 20. Where will the music week be held? A. In the library. B. In the garden. C. In the classroom. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Theme parks are magical places where adults can act like children who have the time of their lives. Here are the top four theme parks across the world. Alton Towers-Staffordshire, England Alton Towers is the most visited theme park in the UK. The park offers rides such as the popular 800-metre-long roller coaster. Or if you’re interested in experiencing the sense of flying, head for the famous ride Air, where you’ll need to avoid objects and trees as you fly. The park also has many other attractions, including live shows. Tickets: £43 per adult and £21 per child. Children under the age of 3 get in for free. Ferrari World-Yas Island, Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi in the Middle East is home to the world’s largest indoor theme park. The main attraction is the Formula Rossa— officially the fastest roller coaster in the world. The ride goes from 0 to 239 kilometers per hour in less than five seconds. The force is so strong that those brave enough to go on it have to wear safety glasses. Tickets: £40 per adult and half price for children under 1.2 metres tall. Disneyland Paris-Paris, France Disneyland Paris creates a fantasy world that both children and adults can enjoy. Disneyland Park gives children the chance to meet their favourite Disney characters and even explore Sleeping Beauty’s castle. Exciting roller coasters will keep the whole family entertained for hours on end. Tickets: £34 per adult and £27 per child. Children under the age of 3 get in for free. Oakwood Theme Park-Pembrokeshire, Wales If you are eager to experience fast turns and drops, then this is the park for you. Be brave and go on the Megaobia roller coaster, a wooden coaster making you scream. Tickets: £48 per adult and £22 per child. Children under the age of 3 get in for free. 1. What makes Alton Towers-Staffordshire different from the other three? A. On-site performances. B. Exciting roller coaster rides. C. The longest flying ride. D. Free admission for children under three. 2. What is a must when riding the fastest roller coaster in the world? A. Finish the ride in less than five seconds. B. Go to the largest outdoor theme park. C. Wear protective glasses. D. Avoid objects and trees. 3. Which theme park will you go to enjoy a wooden roller coaster? A. Alton Towers-Staffordshire. B. Ferrari World-Yas Island. C. Disneyland Paris-Paris. D. Oakwood Theme Park-Pembrokeshire. B At the age of 16, Li Mei noticed that many elderly people in her village struggled to use smartphones, which made it hard for them to access online services like medical appointments and grocery (杂货) delivery. Determined to help, she started a free digital literacy (读写能力) class for seniors in her community. At first, only a few people joined her class. Some were skeptical (怀疑的), while others were too shy to ask questions. But Li Mei didn’t give up easily. She created simple, step-by-step guides in Chinese and used real-life examples to teach basic skills like making video calls and ordering food online. Over time, more and more seniors joined her class. Word spread, and soon other villages began to ask for her help. By 2026, Li Mei’s initiative had expanded to 12 villages, with over 300 senior citizens learning digital skills. Her work has not only made life easier for the elderly but also bridged the digital divide between generations. “I used to feel left behind by technology,” said 78-year-old Wang Ayi, “but now I can video call my grandson and order medicine online. Li Mei has changed my life.” Li Mei was recently awarded the “Youth Volunteer of the Year” prize. “I believe that small acts of kindness can create big changes,” she said. “Everyone can make a difference, no matter how young or old they are.” 4. What inspired Li Mei to start the digital literacy class? A. The elderly’s struggle with digital technology. B. Her own difficulty using smartphones. C. A request from the local government. D. Her desire to win a volunteer award. 5. How did Li Mei teach the seniors? A. By creating simple guides. B. By using hard technical terms. C. By holding online classes only. D. By asking other volunteers to help. 6. What words can best describe Li Mei? A. Proud and cold. B. Patient and kind. C. Stupid and lazy. D. Careful and crazy. 7. What can we learn from Li Mei’s story? A. Small actions can lead to big changes. B. Young people are too busy to volunteer. C. Only professionals can solve social problems. D. Technology always makes life harder for the elderly. C A special event for an exhibition (展览) in London tracking the development of Chinese characters and their role in cultural exchange between China and the West began on Saturday at a gallery in London. The event combined historical shows with modern design and discussions between invited scholars and guests. Titled “Hanzi of the West, Letters of the East,” the exhibition includes more than 100 works inspired by hanzi. The exhibition is designed as a step-by-step story that uses Chinese characters as a line to tell stories about China and about cultural experiences between China and Britain. “The theme title invites us to see Chinese characters and alphabetic (字母的) letters not as opposites, but as ‘friends’; two different systems that both record sound, shape meaning and express emotion,” said Wu Yun, dean of the School of Foreign Studies at Tongji University. One part of the exhibition explores how artists and designers use hanzi as a source of inspiration and a starting point for their creations. It shows pieces that bring fresh meanings to the brush lines, the pieces that form the characters, and how they are built, through book designs, fashion, art exhibits and creative cultural products. Another section tracks the early spread of hanzi to the West and the pre-20th century efforts to systematize Chinese early printing methods. Explanatory boards (解说板) and visual timelines in the exhibition set out the development of Chinese characters from their early origins through how they changed over time. Visitors can follow how the script (笔迹) has shifted in form and use over centuries, while seeing how it continues to inspire design today. Yukteshwar Kumar, a scholar at the University of Bath, said learning Chinese had shown him how much meaning is hidden within every character. “For me, the process of learning Chinese has been amazing, because every character has a story, and an exhibition like this helps people in Britain and China understand each other better, and that makes it very meaningful,” he said in fluent Chinese. 8. What is the main feature of the London exhibition event? A. Focusing on traditional artworks. B. Using advanced modern technology. C. Inviting artists to create work on the spot. D. Discussing cultural exchanges through characters. 9. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A. Various exhibits on hanzi. B. The main content of the exhibition. C. The early spread of hanzi to the West. D. How artists and designers create works with hanzi. 10. What role do explanatory boards and visual timelines play? A. To add entertainment of the exhibition. B. To guide visitors to learn hanzi’s writing skills. C. To show hanzi’s history and modern design inspiration. D. To explain hanzi’s role in cross-cultural communication. 11. What does Yukteshwar Kumar think of the exhibition? A. It is hard to understand for the British. B. It helps deepen China-UK understanding. C. It lacks enough character story shows. D. It is worthwhile to further explore its hidden meanings. D Every morning when the alarm goes off, many people face a hard choice: to snooze (打盹) or not to snooze? If you happen to be an iPhone user, you may have wondered why the snooze button gives you exactly nine minutes. This number is not a casual choice as it is tied to historical design and human sleep science. The nine-minute snooze period is not unique to the iPhone. In the mid-20th century, when mechanical alarm clocks were the main type on the market, a leading producer introduced a snooze alarm. However, the standard parts of mechanical clocks made it hard to set a double-digit (两位数的) snooze period. Engineers eventually settled on nine minutes, the largest possible single-digit, to avoid the need to redesign the clock’s structure. Apple might have taken the nine-minute snooze to honor this early invention. From a physiological point of view, a nine-minute period is practical. Our bodies start to fall into the second stage of a sleep cycle about 10 minutes after falling asleep. Therefore, a snooze period of nine minutes allows for less sudden awakening as it helps avoid a deeper stage of sleep. This timing can also reduce sleepiness and make it slightly easier to wake up when the alarm rings again. The debate over whether snoozing is helpful or harmful continues among sleep experts. Some research suggests that snoozing provides enough time for the body and brain to shift gradually from sleep to wakefulness. On the other hand, other studies argue that while hitting the snooze button might give you a brief feeling of extra rest, it breaks your sleep and makes you more tired than if you wake up with the first alarm. Continuous, undisturbed sleep is generally better for mental abilities and overall health. Finally, understanding your own sleep patterns can help you make the decision between whether to keep hitting the snooze button or embrace the cruel reality of the first alarm. 12. Why was the nine-minute snooze used in mechanical alarm clocks? A. To show respect to an early design. B. To follow the trend of other clock producers. C. To match the principles of human sleep science. D. To avoid the change of the clock’s inner structure. 13. How is the third paragraph mainly developed? A. By making comparisons. B. By giving typical examples. C. By quoting expert opinions. D. By analyzing causes and effects. 14. What does the underlined word “embrace” in the last paragraph mean? A. Forget. B. Accept. C. Change. D. Avoid. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why Is the Snooze Alarm Important? B. Nine-Minute Snooze: Extra Rest? C. How Does Snoozing Affect Sleep Quality? D. The Snooze Button: Smart Design? 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For children, being able to get online can be both good and bad. On the good side, digital technology can connect a child to information and to a much larger community. It helps them learn new things beyond textbooks and make more friends. But on the bad side, it can also bring great harm and stress. ____16____ Being online has many benefits. ____17____ We honestly believe that — especially for kids in places where possibilities are few or for children who are disabled — it is completely clear that the Internet is especially useful and is already offering children a better chance to grow. ____18____ For example, in Europe, 88% of children are online. Yet, in Africa, the number is only 40%. These offline children are missing out on the benefits offered by the Internet. According to a recent UNICEF report, one in three Internet users around the world is a child. Nowadays, countless children across the world are spending a lot of time online. ____19____ Worse still, few steps are taken to protect kids from dangers in the digital world. For example, many children around the world have a digital footprint (足迹) before they can actually walk and make real footprints. Nowadays, a child’s medical records may be stored in the cloud. ____20____ But making all this personal information public may put a child at risk. These risks include the misuse of children’s private information, getting to harmful content and cyberbullying. A. Actually, it does more harm than good. B. Children can express themselves freely online. C. In fact, getting to the Internet can change a child’s life. D. But around one-third of the world’s youth lack Internet access. E. This is especially true to children who use the Internet unwisely. F. Yet little is known about digital technology’s influence on their well-being. G. As children grow, they may share their personal details, photos or videos online. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A My name is Li Ming, a high school student from Guangzhou. Last April, I went on a trip to Thailand with my parents. We chose this time because we wanted to ____21____ the famous Songkran Festival, also called the Thai New Year. Before the trip, I only knew from my textbook that Songkran is about splashing (泼) water, but I never thought it would be such a meaningful and ____22____ experience. When we arrived in Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, the whole city was full of ____23____ atmosphere. Streets were decorated with colorful flowers and small flags, and local people were ____24____ preparing for the festival. On the first day of Songkran, we ____25____ the celebration on Khao San Road, a famous street for tourists. At first, I was a little ____26____ to splash water on strangers, but when a local girl smiled and splashed a little water on me, I felt warm and happy. A local old man noticed we were Chinese tourists and came to ____27____ to us. He told us that splashing water is a ____28____ of blessing in Thailand. “Water ___29___ bad luck and brings good luck for the New Year,” he said. He also taught us how to greet people in Thai during the festival. We followed his words and greeted other locals, and they all smiled and splashed water on us ____30____. During the festival, we also ____31____ local food and watched traditional Thai dances. Everywhere we went, we could feel the kindness of Thai people. On the last day of our trip, I wrote down my experience in my journal. I ____32____ that Songkran is not just a festival of splashing water; it is a way for Thai people to ____33____ their love and hope. This trip taught me a lot. I not only experienced a foreign festival ____34____, but also understood its cultural meaning. It made me know that every festival has its own story, and traveling is the best ____35____ to learn about different cultures. 21. A. experience B. watch C. hear D. know 22. A. frightening B. boring C. unforgettable D. tiring 23. A. pleasant B. sad C. quiet D. nervous 24. A. free B. lazy C. busy D. happy 25. A. missed B. avoided C. left D. joined 26. A. brave B. shy C. excited D. angry 27. A. wave B. listen C. write D. talk 28. A. name B. game C. sport D. symbol 29. A. washes away B. washes up C. washes out D. washes down 30. A. heavily B. rudely C. softly D. quickly 31. A. sold B. made C. tried D. cooked 32. A. remembered B. realized C. denied D. hoped 33. A. hide B. buy C. express D. find 34. A. indirectly B. together C. alone D. firsthand 35. A. place B. way C. time D. reason B The crew (工作人员)of a Russian helicopter saved a baby polar bear in the Arctic. The young bear had become ____36____ from its mother and was in great hunger, almost starving to death. The helicopter was on a daily transport ____37____ delivering goods in the Arctic zone, when one of the crew saw a lone baby polar bear ____38____ along the shore. The crew carried out several ____39____ of the area, but the baby bear’s mother was nowhere to be found. The decision was therefore taken to ____40____ the baby bear. The crew ____41____ the helicopter and fanned out in search of the baby bear. When they found it, it was ____42____ and showed no sign of aggression (攻击性). In fact, it moved toward them. After giving it some ____43____, the helicopter crew took it on board. The crew said the baby bear was ____44____ during the flight. It walked around inside the helicopter, looked here and there, and made friends with the people who ____45____ it. They named it Umka, after a well-known Russian cartoon about a young polar bear Umka who was also ____46____ about its surroundings (环境). After landing, the crew ____47____ environmental protection officials and ____48____ the baby bear to them. The crew helped support the ____49____ of this endangered animal, registered in Russia’s Red Book of endangered species. The young polar bear is now in a care center on Wrangell Island for wildlife ____50____. 36. A. prevented B. hidden C. separated D. known 37. A. flight B. business C. research D. exploration 38. A. moving B. playing C. hunting D. racing 39. A. repairs B. experiments C. sweeps D. tests 40. A. pick up B. give up C. drive away D. leave out 41. A. checked B. landed C. escaped D. loaded 42. A. bored B. angry C. weak D. frightened 43. A. food B. clothes C. praise D. orders 44. A. hungry B. shy C. cold D. calm 45. A. owned B. trained C. rescued D. studied 46. A. clear B. careful C. curious D. confident 47. A. refused B. joined C. contacted D. aided 48. A. delivered B. donated C. sold D. recommended 49. A. discovery B. investigation C. population D. behavior 50. A. production B. management C. introduction D. protection 第二节 单词拼写 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 51. Each color on the chart ______ (代表) a different department.  (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The Lantern Festival, with its long history, plays a ________ (有重大意义的) role in folk culture.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. She ________ (award) the first prize for her excellent performance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. The club offers its ________ (祝贺) to Brown on him appointment as president.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. I ________ (绝对) believe that hard work will finally bring good results. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. The traditional activities during the Spring Festival, ________ (range) from temple fairs to family reunions, are deeply loved by Chinese people.(所给词的适当形式填空) 57. I believe she is _________ (有能力的) of achieving her goals.  (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. When the lost little girl finally spotted her mother running towards her, she burst into tears out of ________ (宽慰). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. To prevent injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and ________ (设备) when exercising. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 60. ________ (absorb) in thinking about how to celebrate the festival with his family, he didn’t notice the rain outside. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music can actually ____61____ (produce) with anything. All you have to do is to take a look at the world around you. Musician Luo Wenjun is doing just that. He makes music ____62____ blowing on leaves with his mouth. Wensum’s ____63____ (music) instrument is free, and unlike money, does in fact grow on trees. He has been creating beautiful music this way ever since he was a child. ____64____ (create) music, he often goes out and picks leaves off trees. In his opinion, “a leaf is the cheapest instrument in the world ____65____ can produce beautiful melodies.” Wenjun says that there is an actual art behind the ____66____ (choose) of the instrument itself. In order to make the right music with the right sounds, you must first pick the right leaf. Not every leaf can be blown the same way. ____67____ (recognize) as the best leaf blower in China, Wenjun has been playing the leaf for over 30 years and his skills have brought him to ____68____ large number of stages around the world. What ____69____ (remain) most important to him is to keep this old tradition alive. So Wenjun continues to teach the technique (技艺) to students anywhere from 7 to 70 years old. He hopes that his efforts will ____70____ (true) help preserve the cultural technique for many more generations to come. 第四部分 写作 (满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，中秋节即将来临，你打算邀请你的英国朋友Chris来你家共度佳节。请你给他写一封邀请信，内容包括： （1）发出诚挚邀请； （2）介绍中秋节的活动安排； 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度下学期高一期中质量检测 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will Sue do for the man? A. Clean his desk. B. Drive him to work. C. Finish his report. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a cake. B. Stop smoking. C. Change a seat. 3. When did the man come back from Paris? A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. Last weekend. 4. What does the man want now? A. Water. B. Chocolate. C. Ice cream. 5. Where will the woman go? A. The police station. B. The train station. C. The bus station. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Jack have to do at 10: 00 a. m. ? A. Catch a bus. B. Attend a lecture. C. Repair his bike. 7. How does the man usually go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man come to talk to Lisa? A. To order some pizzas. B. To invite her to a party. C. To celebrate her birthday. 9. What is Lisa likely to do? A. Bring a birthday card. B. Ask Jane to come along. C. Exercise with the man. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How does the woman find the bedroom? A. New. B. Small. C. Bright. 11. What does the man like about the apartment? A. Its living room. B. Its bedroom. C. Its kitchen. 12. What do we know about the apartment? A. It faces a park. B. It is expensive. C. It is big. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does Tom make the phone call? A. To ask about the result of an exam. B. To practice English with Miss Li. C. To express his heartfelt thanks. 14. Why does Tom feel stressed out? A. He told a lie to the woman. B. He forgot an English exam. C. He did badly in the exam. 15. What is the woman’s suggestion for the man? A. Communicating with his parents. B. Paying more attention next time. C. Correcting the mistakes at once. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and secretary. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many foreign students are visiting the school? A. Over 30. B. About 20. C. About 13. 18. Why does the school organize the music week? A. To sell musical instruments. B. To welcome the foreign students. C. To mark the opening of a concert. 19. When should students sign up for the activities? A. In the last week of September. B. Before September 15th. C. In the first week of December. 20. Where will the music week be held? A. In the library. B. In the garden. C. In the classroom. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Theme parks are magical places where adults can act like children who have the time of their lives. Here are the top four theme parks across the world. Alton Towers-Staffordshire, England Alton Towers is the most visited theme park in the UK. The park offers rides such as the popular 800-metre-long roller coaster. Or if you’re interested in experiencing the sense of flying, head for the famous ride Air, where you’ll need to avoid objects and trees as you fly. The park also has many other attractions, including live shows. Tickets: £43 per adult and £21 per child. Children under the age of 3 get in for free. Ferrari World-Yas Island, Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi in the Middle East is home to the world’s largest indoor theme park. The main attraction is the Formula Rossa— officially the fastest roller coaster in the world. The ride goes from 0 to 239 kilometers per hour in less than five seconds. The force is so strong that those brave enough to go on it have to wear safety glasses. Tickets: £40 per adult and half price for children under 1.2 metres tall. Disneyland Paris-Paris, France Disneyland Paris creates a fantasy world that both children and adults can enjoy. Disneyland Park gives children the chance to meet their favourite Disney characters and even explore Sleeping Beauty’s castle. Exciting roller coasters will keep the whole family entertained for hours on end. Tickets: £34 per adult and £27 per child. Children under the age of 3 get in for free. Oakwood Theme Park-Pembrokeshire, Wales If you are eager to experience fast turns and drops, then this is the park for you. Be brave and go on the Megaobia roller coaster, a wooden coaster making you scream. Tickets: £48 per adult and £22 per child. Children under the age of 3 get in for free. 1. What makes Alton Towers-Staffordshire different from the other three? A. On-site performances. B. Exciting roller coaster rides. C. The longest flying ride. D. Free admission for children under three. 2. What is a must when riding the fastest roller coaster in the world? A. Finish the ride in less than five seconds. B. Go to the largest outdoor theme park. C. Wear protective glasses. D. Avoid objects and trees. 3. Which theme park will you go to enjoy a wooden roller coaster? A. Alton Towers-Staffordshire. B. Ferrari World-Yas Island. C. Disneyland Paris-Paris. D. Oakwood Theme Park-Pembrokeshire. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了世界四大顶级主题公园及其特色和票价信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alton Towers-Staffordshire, England部分“The park also has many other attractions, including live shows. (公园还有许多其他景点, 包括现场表演)”；Ferrari World-Yas Island, Abu Dhabi、Disneyland Paris-Paris, France以及 Oakwood Theme Park-Pembroke shire, Wales部分均未提及现场表演相关内容。可知，现场表演是 Alton Towers-Staffordshire区别于其他三个主题公园的特点。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ferrari World-Yas Island, Abu Dhabi部分“The main attraction is the Formula Rossa—officially the fastest roller coaster in the world. (主要景点是Formula Rossa—官方认证的世界上最快的过山车) ”以及“The force is so strong that those brave enough to go on it have to wear safety glasses. (冲击力非常大，所以有勇气乘坐的人必须戴上安全护目镜)”可知，乘坐世界上最快的过山车时，必须佩戴防护眼镜。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Oakwood Theme Park-Pembroke shire, Wales部分“Be brave and go on the Megabit roller coaster, a wooden coaster making you scream. (勇敢一点，去乘坐Megaobia过山车，这是一款会让你尖叫的木质过山车)”可知，想要体验木质过山车, 应前往Oakwood Theme Park-Pembroke shire。 B At the age of 16, Li Mei noticed that many elderly people in her village struggled to use smartphones, which made it hard for them to access online services like medical appointments and grocery (杂货) delivery. Determined to help, she started a free digital literacy (读写能力) class for seniors in her community. At first, only a few people joined her class. Some were skeptical (怀疑的), while others were too shy to ask questions. But Li Mei didn’t give up easily. She created simple, step-by-step guides in Chinese and used real-life examples to teach basic skills like making video calls and ordering food online. Over time, more and more seniors joined her class. Word spread, and soon other villages began to ask for her help. By 2026, Li Mei’s initiative had expanded to 12 villages, with over 300 senior citizens learning digital skills. Her work has not only made life easier for the elderly but also bridged the digital divide between generations. “I used to feel left behind by technology,” said 78-year-old Wang Ayi, “but now I can video call my grandson and order medicine online. Li Mei has changed my life.” Li Mei was recently awarded the “Youth Volunteer of the Year” prize. “I believe that small acts of kindness can create big changes,” she said. “Everyone can make a difference, no matter how young or old they are.” 4. What inspired Li Mei to start the digital literacy class? A. The elderly’s struggle with digital technology. B. Her own difficulty using smartphones. C. A request from the local government. D. Her desire to win a volunteer award. 5. How did Li Mei teach the seniors? A. By creating simple guides. B. By using hard technical terms. C. By holding online classes only. D. By asking other volunteers to help. 6. What words can best describe Li Mei? A. Proud and cold. B. Patient and kind. C. Stupid and lazy. D. Careful and crazy. 7. What can we learn from Li Mei’s story? A. Small actions can lead to big changes. B. Young people are too busy to volunteer. C. Only professionals can solve social problems. D. Technology always makes life harder for the elderly. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了16岁少女李梅因看到村里老人使用智能手机困难，主动创办免费数字读写能力课程，帮助300多位老人掌握数字技能，并获得“年度青年志愿者”奖的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At the age of 16, Li Mei noticed that many elderly people in her village struggled to use smartphones, which made it hard for them to access online services like medical appointments and grocery (杂货) delivery. Determined to help, she started a free digital literacy (读写能力) class for seniors in her community.(16岁时，李梅注意到村里许多老人使用智能手机有困难，这使他们难以使用预约挂号和杂货配送等在线服务。她决心提供帮助，于是为社区里的老人开设了一门免费的数字读写能力课程) ”可知，是老人使用数字技术的困难启发了李梅开办数字读写能力课程。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She created simple, step-by-step guides in Chinese and used real-life examples to teach basic skills like making video calls and ordering food online.(她制作了简单的中文分步指南，并使用真实生活中的例子来教授视频通话和在线点餐等基本技能)”可知，李梅通过制作简单的指南来教老人。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“At the age of 16, Li Mei noticed that many elderly people in her village struggled to use smartphones, which made it hard for them to access online services like medical appointments and grocery (杂货) delivery. Determined to help, she started a free digital literacy (读写能力) class for seniors in her community.(16岁时，李梅注意到村里许多老人使用智能手机有困难，这使他们难以使用预约挂号和杂货配送等在线服务。她决心提供帮助，于是为社区里的老人开设了一门免费的数字读写能力课程)”和第二段中“But Li Mei didn’t give up easily. She created simple, step-by-step guides in Chinese and used real-life examples to teach basic skills like making video calls and ordering food online.(但李梅没有轻易放弃。她制作了简单的中文分步指南，并使用真实生活中的例子来教授视频通话和在线点餐等基本技能) ”可知，李梅发现老人使用智能手机有困难，决心提供帮助，并耐心教学，由此推知，李梅是一个有耐心且善良的人。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文, 结合最后一段中李梅的话“I believe that small acts of kindness can create big changes (我相信小小的善举可以带来巨大的改变)”可知，李梅通过自己的行动帮助了数百位老人、弥合了数字鸿沟。我们从李梅的故事中可以学到：小小的行动可以带来巨大的改变。 C A special event for an exhibition (展览) in London tracking the development of Chinese characters and their role in cultural exchange between China and the West began on Saturday at a gallery in London. The event combined historical shows with modern design and discussions between invited scholars and guests. Titled “Hanzi of the West, Letters of the East,” the exhibition includes more than 100 works inspired by hanzi. The exhibition is designed as a step-by-step story that uses Chinese characters as a line to tell stories about China and about cultural experiences between China and Britain. “The theme title invites us to see Chinese characters and alphabetic (字母的) letters not as opposites, but as ‘friends’; two different systems that both record sound, shape meaning and express emotion,” said Wu Yun, dean of the School of Foreign Studies at Tongji University. One part of the exhibition explores how artists and designers use hanzi as a source of inspiration and a starting point for their creations. It shows pieces that bring fresh meanings to the brush lines, the pieces that form the characters, and how they are built, through book designs, fashion, art exhibits and creative cultural products. Another section tracks the early spread of hanzi to the West and the pre-20th century efforts to systematize Chinese early printing methods. Explanatory boards (解说板) and visual timelines in the exhibition set out the development of Chinese characters from their early origins through how they changed over time. Visitors can follow how the script (笔迹) has shifted in form and use over centuries, while seeing how it continues to inspire design today. Yukteshwar Kumar, a scholar at the University of Bath, said learning Chinese had shown him how much meaning is hidden within every character. “For me, the process of learning Chinese has been amazing, because every character has a story, and an exhibition like this helps people in Britain and China understand each other better, and that makes it very meaningful,” he said in fluent Chinese. 8. What is the main feature of the London exhibition event? A. Focusing on traditional artworks. B. Using advanced modern technology. C. Inviting artists to create work on the spot. D. Discussing cultural exchanges through characters. 9. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A. Various exhibits on hanzi. B. The main content of the exhibition. C. The early spread of hanzi to the West. D. How artists and designers create works with hanzi. 10. What role do explanatory boards and visual timelines play? A. To add entertainment of the exhibition. B. To guide visitors to learn hanzi’s writing skills. C. To show hanzi’s history and modern design inspiration. D. To explain hanzi’s role in cross-cultural communication. 11. What does Yukteshwar Kumar think of the exhibition? A. It is hard to understand for the British. B. It helps deepen China-UK understanding. C. It lacks enough character story shows. D. It is worthwhile to further explore its hidden meanings. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一场在伦敦举办的汉字展览，探讨汉字在中西文化交流中的角色。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A special event for an exhibition (展览) in London tracking the development of Chinese characters and their role in cultural exchange between China and the West began on Saturday at a gallery in London. The event combined historical shows with modern design and discussions between invited scholars and guests.(周六，一场在伦敦举办的展览特别活动在伦敦一家画廊开幕，该展览追踪汉字的发展及其在中西文化交流中的作用。该活动结合了历史展示与现代设计，以及受邀学者和嘉宾之间的讨论)”可知，该展览追踪汉字的发展及其在中西文化交流中的作用，由此可推知，伦敦展览的主要特点是通过汉字讨论文化交流。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“One part of the exhibition explores how artists and designers use hanzi as a source of inspiration and a starting point for their creations. It shows pieces that bring fresh meanings to the brush lines, the pieces that form the characters, and how they are built, through book designs, fashion, art exhibits and creative cultural products. Another section tracks the early spread of hanzi to the West and the pre-20th century efforts to systematize Chinese early printing methods.(展览的一部分探讨了艺术家和设计师如何将汉字作为灵感的来源和创作的起点。它通过书籍设计、时尚、艺术展览和创意文化产品，展示了为笔画线条带来新意义的作品、构成汉字的作品以及它们是如何构建的。另一部分则追踪了汉字在早期的西传以及20世纪前系统化中国早期印刷方法的努力)”可知，第四段主要介绍了展览的主要内容。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Explanatory boards (解说板) and visual timelines in the exhibition set out the development of Chinese characters from their early origins through how they changed over time. Visitors can follow how the script (笔迹) has shifted in form and use over centuries, while seeing how it continues to inspire design today.(展览中的解说板和视觉时间线展示了汉字从早期起源到随时间演变的发展过程。游客可以了解数百年来笔迹在形式和使用上的变化，同时了解它如何继续激发今天的设计灵感)”可知，解说板和视觉时间线展示了汉字的历史和现代设计灵感。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Yukteshwar Kumar的话“For me, the process of learning Chinese has been amazing, because every character has a story, and an exhibition like this helps people in Britain and China understand each other better, and that makes it very meaningful (对我来说，学习中文的过程非常棒，因为每个汉字都有一个故事，这样的展览有助于英国人和中国人更好地了解彼此，这让它变得非常有意义)”可推知，Yukteshwar Kumar认为这个展览有助于加深中英两国的相互理解。 D Every morning when the alarm goes off, many people face a hard choice: to snooze (打盹) or not to snooze? If you happen to be an iPhone user, you may have wondered why the snooze button gives you exactly nine minutes. This number is not a casual choice as it is tied to historical design and human sleep science. The nine-minute snooze period is not unique to the iPhone. In the mid-20th century, when mechanical alarm clocks were the main type on the market, a leading producer introduced a snooze alarm. However, the standard parts of mechanical clocks made it hard to set a double-digit (两位数的) snooze period. Engineers eventually settled on nine minutes, the largest possible single-digit, to avoid the need to redesign the clock’s structure. Apple might have taken the nine-minute snooze to honor this early invention. From a physiological point of view, a nine-minute period is practical. Our bodies start to fall into the second stage of a sleep cycle about 10 minutes after falling asleep. Therefore, a snooze period of nine minutes allows for less sudden awakening as it helps avoid a deeper stage of sleep. This timing can also reduce sleepiness and make it slightly easier to wake up when the alarm rings again. The debate over whether snoozing is helpful or harmful continues among sleep experts. Some research suggests that snoozing provides enough time for the body and brain to shift gradually from sleep to wakefulness. On the other hand, other studies argue that while hitting the snooze button might give you a brief feeling of extra rest, it breaks your sleep and makes you more tired than if you wake up with the first alarm. Continuous, undisturbed sleep is generally better for mental abilities and overall health. Finally, understanding your own sleep patterns can help you make the decision between whether to keep hitting the snooze button or embrace the cruel reality of the first alarm. 12. Why was the nine-minute snooze used in mechanical alarm clocks? A. To show respect to an early design. B. To follow the trend of other clock producers. C. To match the principles of human sleep science. D. To avoid the change of the clock’s inner structure. 13. How is the third paragraph mainly developed? A. By making comparisons. B. By giving typical examples. C. By quoting expert opinions. D. By analyzing causes and effects. 14. What does the underlined word “embrace” in the last paragraph mean? A. Forget. B. Accept. C. Change. D. Avoid. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why Is the Snooze Alarm Important? B. Nine-Minute Snooze: Extra Rest? C. How Does Snoozing Affect Sleep Quality? D. The Snooze Button: Smart Design? 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章解释了iPhone贪睡按钮设为九分钟的历史原因和生理学依据，并探讨了贪睡功能对睡眠质量的争议，建议根据个人睡眠模式决定是否使用该功能。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, the standard parts of mechanical clocks made it hard to set a double-digit (两位数的) snooze period. Engineers eventually settled on nine minutes, the largest possible single-digit, to avoid the need to redesign the clock’s structure. (然而，机械钟的标准时钟部件使得设置两位数的睡眠时间变得困难。工程师们最终选定九分钟作为最长的个位数分钟数，这样就无需对钟的结构进行重新设计了。)”可知，使用九分钟贪睡是为了避免改变时钟的内部结构。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“From a physiological point of view, a nine-minute period is practical. Our bodies start to fall into the second stage of a sleep cycle about 10 minutes after falling asleep. Therefore, a snooze period of nine minutes allows for less sudden awakening as it helps avoid a deeper stage of sleep. This timing can also reduce sleepiness and make it slightly easier to wake up when the alarm rings again. (从生理学角度来看，九分钟的间隔是合理的。我们入睡约10分钟后，身体就会进入睡眠周期的第二阶段。因此，九分钟的贪睡时间能减少突然醒来的情况，因为它有助于避免进入更深层次的睡眠状态。这种时间安排还能减轻困倦感，并使再次响起的闹钟更容易让人醒来。)”可知，该段从生理学原理出发，解释了九分钟如何避免进入深睡眠、减少突然惊醒，并带来更容易醒来的效果，属于分析原因和结果。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Finally, understanding your own sleep patterns can help you make the decision between whether to keep hitting the snooze button (最后，了解自己的睡眠模式可以帮助你决定是否继续按贪睡按钮)”和“or”表示的选择关系可知，embrace the cruel reality of the first alarm与keep hitting the snooze button“继续按贪睡按钮”形成对比，指接受第一遍闹钟就立即醒来的现实，因此embrace应理解为“接受”，与accept同义。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“If you happen to be an iPhone user, you may have wondered why the snooze button gives you exactly nine minutes. This number is not a casual choice as it is tied to historical design and human sleep science. (如果你是iPhone用户，或许你曾好奇过为何“贪睡”按钮设定的间隔时间恰好是9分钟。这个数字并非随意选定，而是与历史设计以及人体睡眠科学密切相关。)”可知，文章核心是探讨九分钟贪睡功能的由来、科学依据及其效果争议，选项B“九分钟贪睡：额外休息？”以问句形式概括了这一主题，点出核心疑问，最适合作为文章标题。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For children, being able to get online can be both good and bad. On the good side, digital technology can connect a child to information and to a much larger community. It helps them learn new things beyond textbooks and make more friends. But on the bad side, it can also bring great harm and stress. ____16____ Being online has many benefits. ____17____ We honestly believe that — especially for kids in places where possibilities are few or for children who are disabled — it is completely clear that the Internet is especially useful and is already offering children a better chance to grow. ____18____ For example, in Europe, 88% of children are online. Yet, in Africa, the number is only 40%. These offline children are missing out on the benefits offered by the Internet. According to a recent UNICEF report, one in three Internet users around the world is a child. Nowadays, countless children across the world are spending a lot of time online. ____19____ Worse still, few steps are taken to protect kids from dangers in the digital world. For example, many children around the world have a digital footprint (足迹) before they can actually walk and make real footprints. Nowadays, a child’s medical records may be stored in the cloud. ____20____ But making all this personal information public may put a child at risk. These risks include the misuse of children’s private information, getting to harmful content and cyberbullying. A. Actually, it does more harm than good. B. Children can express themselves freely online. C. In fact, getting to the Internet can change a child’s life. D. But around one-third of the world’s youth lack Internet access. E. This is especially true to children who use the Internet unwisely. F. Yet little is known about digital technology’s influence on their well-being. G. As children grow, they may share their personal details, photos or videos online. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讨论了儿童上网带来的利弊，既肯定了互联网对儿童学习和成长的积极作用，也指出了数字世界中的隐患和风险。 【16题详解】 上文“But on the bad side, it can also bring great harm and stress.(但另一方面，它也可能带来巨大的伤害和压力)”指出上网可能带来的负面影响，E选项“This is especially true to children who use the Internet unwisely.(对于不明智使用互联网的儿童来说尤其如此)”承接上文，进一步说明伤害和压力对于使用不当的儿童更为显著；上文讨论的是上网的利弊两面，E选项中的“especially true”将危害具体化到特定群体，使论述更加严谨。 【17题详解】 上文“Being online has many benefits.(上网有很多好处)”是本段的主题句，指出互联网的积极作用，C选项“In fact, getting to the Internet can change a child’s life.(事实上，接触互联网可以改变一个孩子的生活)”承接上文，对“benefits”进行强化，指出其影响力之大足以改变人生；下文“We honestly believe that — especially for kids in places where possibilities are few or for children who are disabled — it is completely clear that the Internet is especially useful...(我们真诚地相信——特别是对于那些机会匮乏地区的孩子或残疾儿童来说——互联网尤其有用……)”具体举例说明了C选项中“change a child’s life”的体现，上下文语意连贯。 【18题详解】 设空处位于段落开头，应为该段的主题句。下文“For example, in Europe, 88% of children are online. Yet, in Africa, the number is only 40%. These offline children are missing out on the benefits offered by the Internet.(例如，在欧洲，88%的儿童上网。然而在非洲，这一比例只有40%。这些无法上网的儿童正错失互联网带来的益处)”通过数据对比说明了全球儿童上网机会的不均衡，D选项“But around one-third of the world’s youth lack Internet access.(但全球约三分之一的年轻人无法上网)”准确概括了本段主旨，指出大量儿童无法接触互联网的现实，与下文的具体数据相呼应，构成例证关系。 【19题详解】 上文“Nowadays, countless children across the world are spending a lot of time online.(如今，全球无数儿童花费大量时间上网)”描述了儿童上网时间长的现状，F选项“Yet little is known about digital technology’s influence on their well-being.(然而，人们对数字技术对其身心健康的影响知之甚少)”与上文构成转折关系，指出尽管上网时间长，但其影响尚不明确；下文“Worse still, few steps are taken to protect kids from dangers in the digital world.(更糟糕的是，很少采取措施保护儿童免受数字世界中的危险)”进一步说明保护措施的缺失，与F选项中的“little is known”形成逻辑递进，上下文语意连贯。 【20题详解】 上文“Nowadays, a child’s medical records may be stored in the cloud.(如今，儿童的医疗记录可能存储在云端)”举例说明了儿童个人信息被数字化存储的现象，G选项“As children grow, they may share their personal details, photos or videos online.(随着孩子的成长，他们可能会在网上分享个人详细信息、照片或视频)”承接上文，进一步指出除了被动存储的信息外，儿童自身也可能主动分享个人信息；下文“But making all this personal information public may put a child at risk.(但将这些个人信息公开可能会使儿童面临风险)”中的“all this personal information”指代上文提到的医疗记录以及G选项中提到的个人详细信息、照片和视频，上下文语意连贯。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A My name is Li Ming, a high school student from Guangzhou. Last April, I went on a trip to Thailand with my parents. We chose this time because we wanted to ____21____ the famous Songkran Festival, also called the Thai New Year. Before the trip, I only knew from my textbook that Songkran is about splashing (泼) water, but I never thought it would be such a meaningful and ____22____ experience. When we arrived in Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, the whole city was full of ____23____ atmosphere. Streets were decorated with colorful flowers and small flags, and local people were ____24____ preparing for the festival. On the first day of Songkran, we ____25____ the celebration on Khao San Road, a famous street for tourists. At first, I was a little ____26____ to splash water on strangers, but when a local girl smiled and splashed a little water on me, I felt warm and happy. A local old man noticed we were Chinese tourists and came to ____27____ to us. He told us that splashing water is a ____28____ of blessing in Thailand. “Water ___29___ bad luck and brings good luck for the New Year,” he said. He also taught us how to greet people in Thai during the festival. We followed his words and greeted other locals, and they all smiled and splashed water on us ____30____. During the festival, we also ____31____ local food and watched traditional Thai dances. Everywhere we went, we could feel the kindness of Thai people. On the last day of our trip, I wrote down my experience in my journal. I ____32____ that Songkran is not just a festival of splashing water; it is a way for Thai people to ____33____ their love and hope. This trip taught me a lot. I not only experienced a foreign festival ____34____, but also understood its cultural meaning. It made me know that every festival has its own story, and traveling is the best ____35____ to learn about different cultures. 21. A. experience B. watch C. hear D. know 22. A. frightening B. boring C. unforgettable D. tiring 23. A. pleasant B. sad C. quiet D. nervous 24. A. free B. lazy C. busy D. happy 25. A. missed B. avoided C. left D. joined 26. A. brave B. shy C. excited D. angry 27. A. wave B. listen C. write D. talk 28. A. name B. game C. sport D. symbol 29. A. washes away B. washes up C. washes out D. washes down 30. A. heavily B. rudely C. softly D. quickly 31. A. sold B. made C. tried D. cooked 32. A. remembered B. realized C. denied D. hoped 33. A. hide B. buy C. express D. find 34. A. indirectly B. together C. alone D. firsthand 35. A. place B. way C. time D. reason 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述高中生李明和父母去泰国旅行，亲身经历宋干节，了解节日文化意义，收获颇丰的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们选择这个时间是因为我们想体验著名的宋干节，也叫泰国新年。A. experience体验；B. watch观看；C. hear听到；D. know知道。根据上文“Last April, I went on a trip to Thailand with my parents.”以及下文“I not only experienced”可知，选择四月去泰国是为了体验宋干节。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：旅行前，我只从课本上知道宋干节是关于泼水的，但我从没想过这会是一次如此有意义且难忘的经历。A. frightening可怕的；B. boring令人无聊的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. tiring累人的。根据上文“meaningful”可知，此处应是积极的形容词，结合语境，旅行经历应是难忘的。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我们到达泰国首都曼谷时，整个城市都充满了愉快的氛围。A. pleasant愉快的；B. sad悲伤的；C. quiet安静的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“Streets were decorated with colorful flowers and small flags”可知，节日氛围是愉快的。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：街道装饰着五颜六色的花和小旗子，当地人正忙着为节日做准备。A. free空闲的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. busy忙碌的；D. happy开心的。根据上文“Streets were decorated with colorful flowers and small flags”和宋干节的背景可知，当地人应是忙着准备。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：宋干节的第一天，我们在考山路（一条著名的旅游街道）参加了庆祝活动。A. missed错过；B. avoided避免；C. left离开；D. joined参加。根据后文“but when a local girl smiled and splashed a little water on me, I felt warm and happy.”作者参与泼水等活动可知，此处指参加庆祝活动。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：起初，我有点害羞，不敢向陌生人泼水，但当一个当地女孩笑着向我泼了一点水时，我感到温暖又开心。A. brave勇敢的；B. shy害羞的；C. excited兴奋的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“but when a local girl smiled and splashed a little water on me, I felt warm and happy.”可知，起初作者是害羞的，不敢向陌生人泼水。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：一位当地老人注意到我们是中国游客，走过来和我们交谈。A. wave挥手；B. listen倾听；C. write写；D. talk交谈。根据后文“He told us that splashing water is a ____ of blessing in Thailand.”可知，老人走过来和我们交谈，talk to sb. 表示“和某人交谈”。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：他告诉我们，泼水在泰国是一种祝福的象征。A. name名字；B. game游戏；C. sport运动；D. symbol象征。结合文化常识和下文“Water ________ bad luck and brings good luck for the New Year”，泰国宋干节泼水是祝福的象征。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：“水冲走坏运气，为新年带来好运气，”他说。A. washes away冲走；B. washes up洗手洗脸；C. washes out冲洗干净；D. washes down用液体送服。根据下文“bad luck and brings good luck”可知，此处指水冲走坏运气。 【30题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们照着他的话向其他当地人打招呼，他们都笑着，轻轻地向我们泼水。A. heavily沉重地；B. rudely粗鲁地；C. softly轻轻地；D. quickly快速地。根据上文“smiled”可知，当地人的态度是友好的，应是轻轻地泼水。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：节日期间，我们还尝试了当地食物，观看了传统的泰国舞蹈。A. sold卖；B. made制作；C. tried尝试；D. cooked烹饪。结合下文“local food ”和旅行场景可知，作为游客作者会尝试当地食物。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：我意识到宋干节不仅仅是一个泼水的节日；它是泰国人表达爱和希望的一种方式。A. remembered记得；B. realized意识到；C. denied否认；D. hoped希望。根据前文““Water ____ bad luck and brings good luck for the new year,” he said.”可知，此处指作者意识到宋干节的深层意义。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：我意识到宋干节不仅仅是一个泼水的节日；它是泰国人表达爱和希望的一种方式。A. hide隐藏；B. buy买；C. express表达；D. find找到。结合下文“their love and hope”和常识可知，泼水是泰国人表达爱和希望的方式。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：我不仅亲身经历了一个外国节日，还理解了它的文化意义。A. indirectly间接地；B. together一起；C. alone独自；D. firsthand亲身地。根据前文作者参与节日活动可知，此处指亲身经历。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：它让我知道每个节日都有自己的故事，而旅行是了解不同文化的最佳方式。A. place地方；B. way方式；C. time时间；D. reason原因。结合下文“learn about different cultures.”和常识可知，旅行是了解不同文化的最佳方式。 B The crew (工作人员)of a Russian helicopter saved a baby polar bear in the Arctic. The young bear had become ____36____ from its mother and was in great hunger, almost starving to death. The helicopter was on a daily transport ____37____ delivering goods in the Arctic zone, when one of the crew saw a lone baby polar bear ____38____ along the shore. The crew carried out several ____39____ of the area, but the baby bear’s mother was nowhere to be found. The decision was therefore taken to ____40____ the baby bear. The crew ____41____ the helicopter and fanned out in search of the baby bear. When they found it, it was ____42____ and showed no sign of aggression (攻击性). In fact, it moved toward them. After giving it some ____43____, the helicopter crew took it on board. The crew said the baby bear was ____44____ during the flight. It walked around inside the helicopter, looked here and there, and made friends with the people who ____45____ it. They named it Umka, after a well-known Russian cartoon about a young polar bear Umka who was also ____46____ about its surroundings (环境). After landing, the crew ____47____ environmental protection officials and ____48____ the baby bear to them. The crew helped support the ____49____ of this endangered animal, registered in Russia’s Red Book of endangered species. The young polar bear is now in a care center on Wrangell Island for wildlife ____50____. 36. A. prevented B. hidden C. separated D. known 37. A. flight B. business C. research D. exploration 38. A. moving B. playing C. hunting D. racing 39. A. repairs B. experiments C. sweeps D. tests 40. A. pick up B. give up C. drive away D. leave out 41. A. checked B. landed C. escaped D. loaded 42. A. bored B. angry C. weak D. frightened 43. A. food B. clothes C. praise D. orders 44. A. hungry B. shy C. cold D. calm 45. A. owned B. trained C. rescued D. studied 46. A. clear B. careful C. curious D. confident 47. A. refused B. joined C. contacted D. aided 48. A. delivered B. donated C. sold D. recommended 49. A. discovery B. investigation C. population D. behavior 50. A. production B. management C. introduction D. protection 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了俄罗斯直升机机组人员在北极营救一只与母亲失散的小北极熊的故事。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只小熊与妈妈失散了，饥肠辘辘，几乎要饿死。A. prevented阻止、预防；B. hidden隐藏、躲藏；C. separated分开、分离；D. known知道、了解。根据空后“from its mother”以及下文“but the baby bear’s mother was nowhere to be found.”可推测，这只小熊和妈妈走散了。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这架直升机当时正在北极地区执行日常物资运输飞行任务，一名机组人员看到一只孤零零的小北极熊沿着海岸走动。A. flight飞行、航班；B. business生意、事务；C. research研究、调查；D. exploration探索、勘探。根据下文“The crew _____ the helicopter and fanned out in search of the baby bear.”可推测，直升机当时处于飞行状态。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这架直升机当时正在北极地区执行日常物资运输飞行任务，一名机组人员看到一只孤零零的小北极熊沿着海岸走动。A. moving移动、走动；B. playing玩耍、游戏；C. hunting打猎、觅食；D. racing赛跑、快速移动。根据下文“The crew _____ the helicopter and fanned out in search of the baby bear.”可知，机组人员降落直升机寻找小熊。由此可推测，机组人员看到小熊时，小熊处于移动状态。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：机组人员对该区域进行了多次搜寻，却始终找不到小熊的妈妈。A. repairs修理、修补；B. experiments实验、试验；C. sweeps搜寻、清扫；D. tests测试、检验。根据下文“but the baby bear’s mother was nowhere to be found.”可推测，机组人员搜寻了该区域。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是他们决定接走这只小熊。A. pick up捡起、接走；B. give up放弃；C. drive away赶走、驶离；D. leave out遗漏、忽略。根据下文“the helicopter crew took it on board.”可推测，机组人员决定接走小熊。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：机组人员将直升机降落，分散开来寻找小熊。A. checked检查、核对；B. landed降落、着陆；C. escaped逃跑、逃脱；D. loaded装载、装填。根据下文“fanned out in search of the baby bear”可推测，机组人员降落了直升机然后寻找小熊。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：找到它时，小熊非常虚弱，没有表现出任何攻击性。A. bored无聊的、烦闷的；B. angry生气的、愤怒的；C. weak虚弱的、无力的；D. frightened害怕的、受惊的。根据上文“The young bear had become ____ from its mother and was in great hunger, almost starving to death.”可知，小熊处于饥饿状态。再根据下文“showed no sign of aggression(攻击性).”可推测，此时的小熊很虚弱。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：给小熊喂了一些食物后，机组人员把它带上了飞机。A. food食物、食品；B. clothes衣服、衣物；C. praise赞扬、表扬；D. orders命令、指示。根据上文“The young bear had become ____ from its mother and was in great hunger, almost starving to death.”可知，小熊处于饥饿状态。由此可知，机组人员应该喂了一些食物给小熊。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：机组人员说，小熊在飞行途中十分镇定。A. hungry饥饿的；B. shy害羞的、腼腆的；C. cold寒冷的、冷淡的；D. calm平静的、镇定的。根据下文“It walked around inside the helicopter, looked here and there, and made friends with the people who ____ it.”可知，小熊表现得很镇定。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它在直升机里四处走动、东张西望，还和营救它的人们成了朋友。A. owned拥有、持有；B. trained训练、培训；C. rescued营救、救援；D. studied学习、研究。根据上文“After giving it some _____, the helicopter crew took it on board.”可知，机组人员营救了小熊，而小熊和他们成了朋友。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们给它取名为乌姆卡，这个名字来自俄罗斯一部著名的动画片，片中的小北极熊乌姆卡也对周围环境充满好奇。A. clear清楚的、明白的；B. careful小心的、仔细的；C. curious好奇的；D. confident自信的、有信心的。根据上文“It walked around inside the helicopter, looked here and there, and made friends with the people who ____ it.”可知，小熊在机舱内四处走动，东张西望。由此可推测，小熊对周围环境充满了好奇。而影片中的熊也是对周围环境充满好奇。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：着陆后，机组人员联系了环保官员，并将小熊移交给他们。A. refused拒绝；B. joined加入、参加；C. contacted联系、联络；D. aided帮助、援助。根据空后“environmental protection officials”可推测，机组人员是联系了环保官员。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：着陆后，机组人员联系了环保官员，并将小熊移交给他们。A. delivered递送、移交；B. donated捐赠、捐献；C. sold卖、销售；D. recommended推荐、介绍。根据常识可知，机组人员应该是联系了环保官员并将小熊移交给了该部门。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：机组人员为这种被列入俄罗斯濒危物种红皮书的濒危动物的种群延续提供了帮助。A. discovery发现；B. investigation调查、侦查；C. population种群、人口；D. behavior行为、举止。根据全文内容可知，机组人员发现走失小熊，积极营救。这是为濒危动物的种群延续提供了帮助。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只小北极熊目前正在弗兰格尔岛的野生动物保护照料中心。A. production生产、制造；B. management管理、经营；C. introduction介绍、引进；D. protection保护、防护。根据空前“The young polar bear is now in a care center”可推测，该中心应该是保护野生动物。故选D。 第二节 单词拼写 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 51. Each color on the chart ______ (代表) a different department.  (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】represents 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：图表上的每种颜色代表一个不同的部门。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“代表”应用represent，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Each color为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填represents。 52. The Lantern Festival, with its long history, plays a ________ (有重大意义的) role in folk culture.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】significant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：元宵节有着悠久的历史，在民间文化中占有重要地位。根据汉语提示可知用形容词significant，作定语修饰名词role。故填significant。 53. She ________ (award) the first prize for her excellent performance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was awarded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。 句意：她因出色的表现被授予了一等奖。She与award是动宾关系，应用被动语态，句子陈述过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语She为第三人称单数，此空应是was awarded，作谓语。故填was awarded。 54. The club offers its ________ (祝贺) to Brown on him appointment as president.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】congratulations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该俱乐部向布朗表示热烈祝贺，祝贺他被任命为主席一职。its后跟名词，“祝贺”的名词是congratulation，常用复数形式作宾语，故填congratulations。 55. I ________ (绝对) believe that hard work will finally bring good results. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】absolutely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我绝对相信，努力最终会带来好结果。空处需要填入表示“绝对”之意的副词，作状语，修饰动词believe，表达该意的副词为absolutely。故填absolutely。 56. The traditional activities during the Spring Festival, ________ (range) from temple fairs to family reunions, are deeply loved by Chinese people.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ranging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：春节期间的传统活动，从庙会到家庭团聚，深受中国人民的喜爱。句子已有谓语动词are，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词activities，range与activities为主动关系，需填现在分词形式。故填ranging。 57. I believe she is _________ (有能力的) of achieving her goals.  (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】capable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我相信她有能力实现自己的目标。空格处用形容词作表语，由of可知，“有能力的”的形容词是capable，be capable of doing意为“有能力做某事”。故填capable。 58. When the lost little girl finally spotted her mother running towards her, she burst into tears out of ________ (宽慰). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】relief 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当迷路的小女孩终于看到母亲向她跑来时，她如释重负地哭了起来。根据汉语提示“宽慰”可知，空处应填名词relief，作介词out of的宾语，out of relief“如释重负地”。故填relief。 59. To prevent injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and ________ (设备) when exercising. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】equipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了防止受伤，确保你运动时穿着合适的衣物和设备。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“设备”应用名词equipment，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填equipment。 60. ________ (absorb) in thinking about how to celebrate the festival with his family, he didn’t notice the rain outside. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Absorbed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他全神贯注地思考着如何与家人一起庆祝这个节日，没有注意到外面的雨。本句谓语为didn’t notice，此处为非谓语动词，be absorbed in表示“全神贯注于”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Absorbed。 第三节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music can actually ____61____ (produce) with anything. All you have to do is to take a look at the world around you. Musician Luo Wenjun is doing just that. He makes music ____62____ blowing on leaves with his mouth. Wensum’s ____63____ (music) instrument is free, and unlike money, does in fact grow on trees. He has been creating beautiful music this way ever since he was a child. ____64____ (create) music, he often goes out and picks leaves off trees. In his opinion, “a leaf is the cheapest instrument in the world ____65____ can produce beautiful melodies.” Wenjun says that there is an actual art behind the ____66____ (choose) of the instrument itself. In order to make the right music with the right sounds, you must first pick the right leaf. Not every leaf can be blown the same way. ____67____ (recognize) as the best leaf blower in China, Wenjun has been playing the leaf for over 30 years and his skills have brought him to ____68____ large number of stages around the world. What ____69____ (remain) most important to him is to keep this old tradition alive. So Wenjun continues to teach the technique (技艺) to students anywhere from 7 to 70 years old. He hopes that his efforts will ____70____ (true) help preserve the cultural technique for many more generations to come. 【答案】61. be produced 62. by 63. musical 64. To create 65. that 66. choice 67. Recognized 68. a 69. remains 70. truly 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了音乐家罗文军通过用树叶吹奏来创作音乐的独特方式，以及他为传承这一传统技艺所做的努力。 【61题详解】 考查语态。句意：实际上，任何东西都可以用来创作音乐。produce(创作)在句中作谓语，与主语Music之间是被动关系，情态动词can后接be produced。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：他用嘴吹树叶来创作音乐。用介词by后跟动名词短语“blowing on leaves”作方式状语，意为“通过用嘴吹树叶来创作音乐”。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：罗文军的乐器是免费的，而且和钱不同，它确实长在树上。此处修饰名词instrument，应用形容词形式musical作定语，意为“音乐的”。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了创作音乐，他常常出去从树上摘叶子。此处表示目的，意为“为了创作音乐”，应用不定式to create作目的状语；句首单词首字母大写。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在他看来，“树叶是世界上最便宜的、能够产生美妙旋律的乐器。”此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词instrument，指物，且先行词被形容词最高级the cheapest修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词that引导从句。 【66题详解】 考查名词。句意：罗文军说，对乐器本身的选择背后有一套实际的艺术。定冠词the后接名词，choose的名词形式为choice，意为“选择”，作behind宾语。 【67题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国公认的最佳树叶吹奏者，罗文军已经吹奏树叶超过30年，他的技艺将他带到了世界各地许多舞台上。此处作状语，recognize(公认，承认)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语Wenjun之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。 【68题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为中国公认的最佳树叶吹奏者，文军已经吹奏树叶超过30年，他的技艺将他带到了世界各地许多舞台上。a large number of是固定短语，意为“大量的”。 【69题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：对他来说，最重要的是让这一古老的传统得以延续。remain(保持，仍然是)在主语从句中作谓语，描述一般性事实用一般现在时态，连接代词What作主语，谓语动词用单数形式remains。 【70题详解】 考查副词。句意：他希望自己的努力将真正有助于为后代保存这一文化技艺。提示词修饰动词help，应用副词形式truly作状语，意为“真正地”。 第四部分 写作 (满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，中秋节即将来临，你打算邀请你的英国朋友Chris来你家共度佳节。请你给他写一封邀请信，内容包括： （1）发出诚挚邀请； （2）介绍中秋节的活动安排； 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Chris, The Mid-Autumn Festival, a traditional Chinese festival full of warmth, is coming soon. Thus, I sincerely invite you to my home to celebrate it with my family. We will have a hearty family dinner with various traditional delicacies first. In the evening, we will sit in the yard, admiring the bright full moon hanging in the dark sky and tasting sweet mooncakes of different flavors, while chatting joyfully and sharing interesting festival stories passed down for ages. I am sure that it will be an unforgettable experience for you if you can come and join us to appreciate this special Chinese traditional festival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Chris写一封邀请信，发出中秋佳节的邀请，并介绍节日活动安排。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 临近：coming → approaching 各种各样的：various → a variety of 传统的：traditional → conventional 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The Mid-Autumn Festival, a traditional Chinese festival full of warmth, is coming soon. 拓展句：The Mid-Autumn Festival, which is a traditional Chinese festival full of warmth, is coming soon. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In the evening, we will sit in the yard, admiring the bright full moon hanging in the dark sky and tasting sweet mooncakes of different flavors, while chatting joyfully and sharing interesting festival stories passed down for ages.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语，while引导的时间状语从句的省略句和过去分词短语作后置定语) 【高分句型2】I am sure that it will be an unforgettable experience for you if you can come and join us to appreciate this special Chinese traditional festival.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $