精品解析：北京市第一零九中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中检测初一英语试卷

北京市第一零九中学2025—2026学年第二学期期中检测 初一英语试卷 2026.4 一、单项选择（每题1分，共4分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分的字母或字母组合的发音与与其他三个发音不同的选项 1. A. push B. mum C. cup D. fun 2. A. alone B. hope C. clock D. cold 3. A. house B. grow C. town D. down 4. A. there B. care C. bear D. near 二、单项选择，选出最佳答案。（每小题0. 5分，共4分） 5. —Is this ______ blue bag? —No, mine is red. A. your B. her C. his D. my 6. My sister often studies in the library ______ Saturdays. A. in B. on C. at D. by 7. The music ______ beautiful. Who is playing it? A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes 8. —What does your mother do to keep healthy, Tim? —She usually ________. A. will swim B. swim C. is swimming D. swims 9. Tina ________a birthday party next weekend. Her family are getting ready for it. A. will hold B. hold C. held D. holds 10. —How was your weekend? —Great! I ________ the National Museum with my friends. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. am visiting 11. —Did you pass the math test? —No, ________ of us passed. It was too hard. A. either B. neither C. both D. all 12. —Mary, would you like to watch a film with me now? —Sorry. I ________ my homework at the moment. A. do B. am doing C. did D. will do 三、完形填空（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） Hannah opened a box and jumped up, “Thanks, Dad! I’ll be a good ____13____ like Justin!” The gift was just what she was thirsty for—Justin, Hannah’s cousin, said he would teach the girl once she had her own skateboard. Carrying her new skateboard, Hannah ____14____ got to the skate park with Justin. Everything went well. Then Justin showed Hannah a trick (技巧). “Cool!” the girl went faster and jumped like Justin—only to lose ____15____ and fall off her skateboard! Some laughter came and it made Hannah feel awful. “This is really bad! No more skateboarding for me!” she wanted to leave. Just then, she heard a voice, “Good boy! Come on!” A mother is ____16____ her baby boy to learn to walk. Hannah watched as the little boy slowly stood up. He took one little step and fell down, crying. “Have one more try, honey! You can do it!” his mother softly said and the little boy stopped crying. He took the mother’s hand and got up again! Minutes later, Hannah walked back. “Falling is a ____17____ thing! In fact, everybody falls off sometimes.” her cousin said. “Right! I just need more exercise.” Hannah asked, “How do you do that trick?” “Put your right foot here. Then push with your left foot.” That whole afternoon, Hannah ____18____ getting on the skateboard, falling and making progress (进步). When she ____19____ in doing one more trick, Justin called, “You are a ____20____ skateboarder now.” 13. A. teacher B. waiter C. skateboarder D. swimmer 14. A. excitedly B. hardly C. heavily D. sadly 15. A. weight B. way C. heart D. balance 16. A. treating B. excusing C. encouraging D. serving 17. A. dangerous B. common C. special D. boring 18. A. tried B. kept C. started D. stopped 19. A. won B. improved C. succeeded D. caused 20. A. playful B. real C. bad D. polite 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共18分） A 配对阅读。请将左栏3个人的饮食习惯和右栏医生的4个饮食建议配对，有一个多余项。 ____21____ Brian, a 7-year-old boy, likes to have meals while watching TV. He doesn’t pay attention to his food. Sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much. ____22____ Carla doesn’t like drinking water. She likes Coke instead. She drinks at least five bottles a day. ____23____ Ben’s parents work late at night, and they can’t get up early to cook breakfast for him. He sometimes goes to school without breakfast. A. In general, kids and teens who have breakfast have more energy and do better in school. Without breakfast, people can get tired. So try to make time for your breakfast. B. It is important to have good habits of eating meals, especially for children. A bad eating habit may cause serious health problems. For example, eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating. C. Some drinks like Coke and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar, which can cause weight problems. Besides, they may also bring you bad teeth. Stay away from them and drink water instead. D. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry and need more food. It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food. Stop eating before you feel full. B Tony loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about playing college (大学) basketball the next year. Suddenly a car hit him and he was thrown three meters into the air. Tony woke up in a hospital room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken, he knew his college basketball dreams were over. Tony did what the doctors told him, but it didn’t work. After he left the hospital, Tony was sent to a health center. A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used to be a coach. His legs were hurt badly in a skating accident. Though he couldn’t move his legs, Sunny became a coach of a basketball team called the Suns. It was an on-wheelchair (轮椅上的) basketball team, because everybody on the team played from a wheelchair. Sunny invited Tony to join the game. Tony agreed, for the first time after the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself After becoming a part of the Suns, Tony improved quickly. Basketball was like medicine for him. Tony was much better than before. When Tony became sad or angry, Sunny was there to be with him. The day before Tony left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he could be so happy, even with his broken legs. Sunny smiled and said, “It’s really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows (阴影) fall behind.” 24. Where was Tony when he woke up after the accident? A. In a hospital B. In a health center. C. In a college D. In a sports center 25. How did Sunny help Tony? A. By teaching him how to play basketball B. By giving him some medicine in the game C. By having dinner with him in the health center D. By inviting him to join the Suns and being with him. 26. According to the passage, we can know that Sunny was ________. A. shy and careful B. smart and proud C. helpful and hopeful D. rich and hardworking C Can Success Bring Happiness? In our society, many people believe happiness comes from how much we achieve or how successful we are. We often hear, “Work hard, become successful, and then you’ll be happy.” But is this really true? Happiness Leads to Success In fact, happiness comes first, and then success follows. Studies show that happy people are more likely to achieve success. When you’re happy, you feel hopeful, thankful, and strong-minded. These qualities help you work harder, get better opportunities, and build good relationships. But remember: being successful doesn’t always make people happier. Some rich or famous people still feel empty inside. Success Brings Temporary (暂时的) Joy Success can make us happy for a short time, but it can’t guarantee lasting happiness. Imagine getting first place in a competition—you’ll feel excited at first. But soon, this excitement fades (褪去), and you return to your usual mood. What’s more, depending on success for happiness can bring problems. If you always think you’ll be happy when you achieve something, you’ll feel pressured and stressed. Even small difficulties in your life may make you unhappy. What Is Real Happiness? Positive psychology (心理学) tells us that happiness is about enjoying the present and feeling satisfied with our lives as a whole. It’s not about refusing sadness or anger. Everyone has bad days. Real happiness means caring about the good moments, like spending time with family, and facing the hard times with courage. It’s also about being thankful for what you have now, instead of always chasing (追求) “more”. Do you often feel like you “don’t have enough”? Chasing bigger goals nonstop can leave you tired and miss the simple joys in life. However, when you start sharing what you have, you find your happiness grow. The True Journey You can still work hard for success, but don’t wait for it to bring happiness. True happiness is in the “climb” itself—the efforts, lessons, and experiences along the way. Be proud of who you are today, even if you’re not “perfect”. Choose to be happy now, and enjoy the journey to your goals. This way, you’ll not only achieve more but also find joy in every step. So, remember: happiness is not a prize at the end of success. It’s a light that guides you through the journey. Start carrying that light today, and success will follow naturally. 27. The word “guarantee” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________. A. believe in B. ask for C. make sure of D. suffer from 28. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. the more you achieve, the happier you will be B. one can’t succeed without giving up some happiness C. chasing great achievements is necessary for happiness D. true happiness comes from enjoying the journey to success 29. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To help people balance happiness and success. B. To explain why success brings happiness to people. C. To show the importance of both happiness and success. D. To guide people to put happiness first above achieving success. 五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每题2分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Let’s Celebrate (庆祝) For most kids, the best thing for their birthday is having a birthday party. But thousands of children never celebrate their birthday. Thanks to Paige Chenault and her Birthday Party Project, that is changing in the U.S.A. Every month, the Birthday Party Project holds birthday parties for the homeless kids. For some kids, it is the first birthday party they have had. The Birthday Party Project wanted to make every kid feel special (特别的). “Everyone is special,” Paige said. So she started the Birthday Party Project in 2012 and the group’s first celebration was at a homeless shelter (避难所) in Texas. Today, the Birthday Party Project holds about 50 monthly parties in cities around the county. Nearly 10,000 kids have celebrated their birthday. Dipson, 8, is one of those kids. He lives in a homeless shelter in Minnesota. At a party in March, he and other kids played games and ate cakes. They also opened gifts. “It was very fun.” he said. The Birthday Party Project has held parties for years. Kids always look forward to (盼望) them. “Mary people come to the party,” Paige said. “It brings the whole place together.” There are many ways you can help other kids feel celebrated. Join the Birthday Party Project and visit the homeless shelters. Raise (筹集) money by holding sales of old clothes and other activities. Give gifts to a homeless shelter. Make birthday cards for kids living in difficult places. Everyone can join in! 30. Who does the Birthday Party Project hold birthday parties for every month? _____________________________________________ 31. When did Paige Chenault start the Birthday Party Project? _____________________________________________ 32. How many kids have celebrated their birthday with the help of the project? _____________________________________________ 33. What do you think of the Birthday Party Project? If you have a chance to help the project, what can you do? （至少2条） _____________________________________________ 六、翻译句子（共8题，每小题1分，共8分） 34. 去年冬天的夜里，寒风一阵阵扫过地板。 Last winter, the freezing wind ________ ________ the floor all night long. 35. 未来仍然有很多困难，但凭借着闪耀的女足精神，他们将勇于应对每一次挑战。 There are still many difficulties ahead. But they will ________ ________ every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit. 36. 他们全都屏息静气。他能成功吗？ All of them held their breath. Would he ________? 37. 那听起来像个好主意。 That __________ a good idea. 38. 传说宋徽宗曾经在吃了太多冰后遭受了胃疼的折磨。 Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong ________ stomach pains after eating too much ice. 39. 快乐源于做好事和帮助别人。 Happiness ________ doing good and helping others. 40. 没有一个队员失去信心。 ________ the players ________. 41. 看到生活光明的一面是重要的。 ________ look on the bright side of life. 八、书面表达（共10分） 42. 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的班级和姓名。 生活中，帮助他人的善举无处不在。它或许是一次耐心的辅导，或许是一个及时的搀扶。这些小小的举动，既能为他人带来温暖，也会让自己收获快乐。近期，你校校刊的英语专栏正在开展以“帮助他人，收获快乐”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇投稿，叙述你的一次帮助他人的经历以及你的感受和收获。 提示词语：difficult, improve, proud, important 提示问题：·What did you experience? ·How do you feel about the experience? ·What do you learn from it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京市第一零九中学2025—2026学年第二学期期中检测 初一英语试卷 2026.4 一、单项选择（每题1分，共4分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分的字母或字母组合的发音与与其他三个发音不同的选项 1. A. push B. mum C. cup D. fun 2. A. alone B. hope C. clock D. cold 3. A. house B. grow C. town D. down 4. A. there B. care C. bear D. near 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 push/pʊʃ/；mum/mʌm/；cup/kʌp/；fun/fʌn/。根据音标可知，push划线部分发音为/ʊ/，其余三项划线部分发音为/ʌ/，故选A。 【2题详解】 alone/əˈləʊn/；hope/həʊp/；clock/klɒk/；cold/kəʊld/。根据音标可知，clock划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其余三项划线部分发音为/əʊ/，故选C。 【3题详解】 house/haʊs/；grow/ɡrəʊ/；town/taʊn/；down/daʊn/。根据音标可知，grow划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其余三项划线部分发音为/aʊ/，故选B。 【4题详解】 there/ðeə(r)/；care/keə(r)/；bear/beə(r)/；near/nɪə(r)/。根据音标可知，near划线部分发音为/ɪə/，其余三项划线部分发音为/eə/，故选D。 二、单项选择，选出最佳答案。（每小题0. 5分，共4分） 5. —Is this ______ blue bag? —No, mine is red. A. your B. her C. his D. my 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的蓝色包吗?——不是，我的包是红色的。 考查代词辨析。your你的；her她的；his他的；my我的。根据“mine is red.”可知，这里是询问“是你的蓝色包吗?”。故选A。 6. My sister often studies in the library ______ Saturdays. A. in B. on C. at D. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹星期六经常在图书馆学习。 考查介词。in用于年、月或季节前；on用于具体的一天；at用于具体时刻；by通过。根据“Saturdays”可知，周六是具体的一天，故选B。 7. The music ______ beautiful. Who is playing it? A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这音乐听起来很美妙。谁在演奏它？ 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。音乐应该是听起来美妙。故选C。 8. —What does your mother do to keep healthy, Tim? —She usually ________. A. will swim B. swim C. is swimming D. swims 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你妈妈做什么来保持健康？——她通常游泳。  考查动词时态。根据问句中的“usually”可知，答句描述习惯性、经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。故选D。 9. Tina ________a birthday party next weekend. Her family are getting ready for it. A. will hold B. hold C. held D. holds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜下周末将举办一个生日聚会。她的家人正在为此做准备。 根据“next weekend”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，表示将来要发生的动作，故填will hold。 10. —How was your weekend? —Great! I ________ the National Museum with my friends. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. am visiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的周末过得怎么样呢？——很棒！我和朋友参观了国家博物馆。 考查动词的时态。根据“How was your weekend?”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式，visit的过去式是visited。故选B。 11. —Did you pass the math test? —No, ________ of us passed. It was too hard. A. either B. neither C. both D. all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通过数学考试了吗？——没有，我们两个都没通过。它太难了。 either两者之一；neither两者都不；both两者都；all全都。根据答语“No”可知是否定回答，排除表示肯定的both和all。句中passed为肯定形式，需搭配具有否定意义的neither构成否定句意，either通常与not连用。结合语境“It was too hard”可知两人都未通过。 12. —Mary, would you like to watch a film with me now? —Sorry. I ________ my homework at the moment. A. do B. am doing C. did D. will do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mary，你现在想和我一起看电影吗？——抱歉。我此刻正在做我的家庭作业。 考查动词时态。根据“at the moment”可知，此处指此时此刻正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时am doing。故选B。 三、完形填空（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） Hannah opened a box and jumped up, “Thanks, Dad! I’ll be a good ____13____ like Justin!” The gift was just what she was thirsty for—Justin, Hannah’s cousin, said he would teach the girl once she had her own skateboard. Carrying her new skateboard, Hannah ____14____ got to the skate park with Justin. Everything went well. Then Justin showed Hannah a trick (技巧). “Cool!” the girl went faster and jumped like Justin—only to lose ____15____ and fall off her skateboard! Some laughter came and it made Hannah feel awful. “This is really bad! No more skateboarding for me!” she wanted to leave. Just then, she heard a voice, “Good boy! Come on!” A mother is ____16____ her baby boy to learn to walk. Hannah watched as the little boy slowly stood up. He took one little step and fell down, crying. “Have one more try, honey! You can do it!” his mother softly said and the little boy stopped crying. He took the mother’s hand and got up again! Minutes later, Hannah walked back. “Falling is a ____17____ thing! In fact, everybody falls off sometimes.” her cousin said. “Right! I just need more exercise.” Hannah asked, “How do you do that trick?” “Put your right foot here. Then push with your left foot.” That whole afternoon, Hannah ____18____ getting on the skateboard, falling and making progress (进步). When she ____19____ in doing one more trick, Justin called, “You are a ____20____ skateboarder now.” 13. A. teacher B. waiter C. skateboarder D. swimmer 14. A. excitedly B. hardly C. heavily D. sadly 15. A. weight B. way C. heart D. balance 16. A. treating B. excusing C. encouraging D. serving 17. A. dangerous B. common C. special D. boring 18. A. tried B. kept C. started D. stopped 19. A. won B. improved C. succeeded D. caused 20. A. playful B. real C. bad D. polite 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述想要学滑板的汉娜初学摔倒受挫想要放弃，看到母亲鼓励幼儿学步后受到鼓舞，坚持练习最终掌握技巧、学有所成的故事。 【13题详解】 句意：汉娜打开盒子跳了起来，说道：“谢谢爸爸！我会成为像贾斯汀一样优秀的滑板手的！” 最后一句“You are a...skateboarder now.”说明汉娜想成为优秀的滑板手，skateboarder“滑板手”符合文意。 【14题详解】 句意：汉娜拿着她的新滑板，兴奋地和贾斯汀一起抵达了滑板场。 上文第二段“The gift was just what she was thirsty for...”说明拿到了渴望已久的新滑板，汉娜的心情是兴奋的，excitedly“兴奋地”符合语境。heavily“沉重地”和sadly“伤心地”不符合汉娜当时的心情。 【15题详解】 句意：“太酷了！”女孩加快速度，像贾斯汀那样跳了起来，结果却失去平衡，从滑板上摔了下来！ “fall off her skateboard”说明做动作摔下滑板是因为失去平衡，lose balance“失去平衡”符合逻辑推理。 【16题详解】 句意：一位母亲正在鼓励她的小儿子学走路。 妈妈对学步的宝宝说“Good boy! Come on!”，这是在鼓励孩子，encouraging“鼓励”符合语境。treating“对待”，excusing“原谅”和serving“服务”不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：“摔倒是很常见的事！实际上，每个人都会时不时摔倒的。”她的表哥说道。 下一句“In fact, everybody falls off sometimes.”说明摔倒是每个人都会遇到的平常事，common“常见的”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：整个下午，汉娜一次次踏上滑板，一次次摔倒，也在一点点进步。 “making progress”说明汉娜整个下午在不停地站上滑板练习，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：当汉娜成功做成一个新的滑板技巧后，贾斯汀喊道：“你现在是一名真正的滑板手了。” 此处是固定搭配succeed in doing sth.“成功做成某事”，指汉娜成功做出了新的技巧动作。 【20题详解】 句意：当汉娜成功做成一个新的滑板技巧后，贾斯汀喊道：“你现在是一名真正的滑板手了。” 上一句“When she succeeded in doing one more trick...”说明汉娜完成技巧动作，贾斯汀认可她，称赞她现在是一名真正的滑板手了，real“真正的”符合语境。playful“爱玩的”，bad“差的”和polite“礼貌的”均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共18分） A 配对阅读。请将左栏3个人的饮食习惯和右栏医生的4个饮食建议配对，有一个多余项。 ____21____ Brian, a 7-year-old boy, likes to have meals while watching TV. He doesn’t pay attention to his food. Sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much. ____22____ Carla doesn’t like drinking water. She likes Coke instead. She drinks at least five bottles a day. ____23____ Ben’s parents work late at night, and they can’t get up early to cook breakfast for him. He sometimes goes to school without breakfast. A. In general, kids and teens who have breakfast have more energy and do better in school. Without breakfast, people can get tired. So try to make time for your breakfast. B. It is important to have good habits of eating meals, especially for children. A bad eating habit may cause serious health problems. For example, eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating. C. Some drinks like Coke and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar, which can cause weight problems. Besides, they may also bring you bad teeth. Stay away from them and drink water instead. D. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry and need more food. It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food. Stop eating before you feel full. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了3个人的饮食习惯和医生的4个饮食建议。 【21题详解】 根据“Brian, a 7-year-old boy, likes to have meals while watching TV...Sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much.”可知，Brian的问题是边看电视边吃饭，无法感知饱腹感，容易吃太多，选项B“For example, eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating.”的描述匹配Brian的坏习惯。 【22题详解】 根据“Carla doesn’t like drinking water. She likes Coke instead.”可知，Carla不爱喝水，每天大量喝可乐，选项C“Some drinks like Coke and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar...Stay away from them and drink water instead.”的建议匹配Carla的坏习惯。 【23题详解】 根据“He sometimes goes to school without breakfast.”可知，Ben有时不吃早餐就去上学，选项A“Without breakfast, people can get tired. So try to make time for your breakfast.”的建议匹配Ben的饮食习惯。 B Tony loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about playing college (大学) basketball the next year. Suddenly a car hit him and he was thrown three meters into the air. Tony woke up in a hospital room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken, he knew his college basketball dreams were over. Tony did what the doctors told him, but it didn’t work. After he left the hospital, Tony was sent to a health center. A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used to be a coach. His legs were hurt badly in a skating accident. Though he couldn’t move his legs, Sunny became a coach of a basketball team called the Suns. It was an on-wheelchair (轮椅上的) basketball team, because everybody on the team played from a wheelchair. Sunny invited Tony to join the game. Tony agreed, for the first time after the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself After becoming a part of the Suns, Tony improved quickly. Basketball was like medicine for him. Tony was much better than before. When Tony became sad or angry, Sunny was there to be with him. The day before Tony left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he could be so happy, even with his broken legs. Sunny smiled and said, “It’s really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows (阴影) fall behind.” 24. Where was Tony when he woke up after the accident? A. In a hospital B. In a health center. C. In a college D. In a sports center 25. How did Sunny help Tony? A. By teaching him how to play basketball B. By giving him some medicine in the game C. By having dinner with him in the health center D. By inviting him to join the Suns and being with him. 26. According to the passage, we can know that Sunny was ________. A. shy and careful B. smart and proud C. helpful and hopeful D. rich and hardworking 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了热爱篮球的托尼在遭遇车祸双腿受伤、大学篮球梦破碎后，在轮椅篮球队教练桑尼的帮助下，重新找回对篮球的热爱与生活的希望，学会积极乐观面对人生困境的故事。 【24题详解】 原文第二段提到“Tony woke up in a hospital room.”，说明托尼在事故后醒来时身处医院。 【25题详解】 原文第三段提到“Sunny invited Tony to join the game. Tony agreed. For the first time after the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself”，第四段提到“When Tony became sad or angry, Sunny was there to be with him.”，说明桑尼通过邀请托尼加入太阳队，以及在他情绪低落时陪伴他的方式帮助了托尼。 【26题详解】 桑尼在自己双腿严重受伤后，依然组建轮椅篮球队成为教练，还主动帮助陷入低谷的托尼走出阴霾，传递积极向上的生活态度，由此可知他是乐于助人且心怀希望的。 C Can Success Bring Happiness? In our society, many people believe happiness comes from how much we achieve or how successful we are. We often hear, “Work hard, become successful, and then you’ll be happy.” But is this really true? Happiness Leads to Success In fact, happiness comes first, and then success follows. Studies show that happy people are more likely to achieve success. When you’re happy, you feel hopeful, thankful, and strong-minded. These qualities help you work harder, get better opportunities, and build good relationships. But remember: being successful doesn’t always make people happier. Some rich or famous people still feel empty inside. Success Brings Temporary (暂时的) Joy Success can make us happy for a short time, but it can’t guarantee lasting happiness. Imagine getting first place in a competition—you’ll feel excited at first. But soon, this excitement fades (褪去), and you return to your usual mood. What’s more, depending on success for happiness can bring problems. If you always think you’ll be happy when you achieve something, you’ll feel pressured and stressed. Even small difficulties in your life may make you unhappy. What Is Real Happiness? Positive psychology (心理学) tells us that happiness is about enjoying the present and feeling satisfied with our lives as a whole. It’s not about refusing sadness or anger. Everyone has bad days. Real happiness means caring about the good moments, like spending time with family, and facing the hard times with courage. It’s also about being thankful for what you have now, instead of always chasing (追求) “more”. Do you often feel like you “don’t have enough”? Chasing bigger goals nonstop can leave you tired and miss the simple joys in life. However, when you start sharing what you have, you find your happiness grow. The True Journey You can still work hard for success, but don’t wait for it to bring happiness. True happiness is in the “climb” itself—the efforts, lessons, and experiences along the way. Be proud of who you are today, even if you’re not “perfect”. Choose to be happy now, and enjoy the journey to your goals. This way, you’ll not only achieve more but also find joy in every step. So, remember: happiness is not a prize at the end of success. It’s a light that guides you through the journey. Start carrying that light today, and success will follow naturally. 27. The word “guarantee” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________. A. believe in B. ask for C. make sure of D. suffer from 28. The writer probably agrees that ________. A. the more you achieve, the happier you will be B. one can’t succeed without giving up some happiness C. chasing great achievements is necessary for happiness D. true happiness comes from enjoying the journey to success 29. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To help people balance happiness and success. B. To explain why success brings happiness to people. C. To show the importance of both happiness and success. D. To guide people to put happiness first above achieving success. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了幸福与成功的关系。文章指出，幸福并非成功的必然结果，而是成功的前提和动力。真正的幸福在于享受追求目标的过程，而非仅仅关注最终成就。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Success can make us happy for a short time, but it can’t guarantee lasting happiness.”可知，成功可能带来短暂的快乐，但无法确保持久的幸福。guarantee在此处意为“确保”，与make sure of同义。故选C。 【28题详解】 观点态度题。根据“True happiness is in the ‘climb’ itself—the efforts, lessons, and experiences along the way.”可知，作者认为幸福源于追求成功的过程。D项“true happiness comes from enjoying the journey to success”（真正的幸福来自享受通往成功的旅程）与此一致。故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过分析幸福与成功的关系，强调应优先关注幸福而非盲目追求成功。根据文章结尾的“Start carrying that light (happiness) today, and success will follow naturally.”可知，作者旨在引导人们将幸福置于成功之上。故选D。 五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每题2分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Let’s Celebrate (庆祝) For most kids, the best thing for their birthday is having a birthday party. But thousands of children never celebrate their birthday. Thanks to Paige Chenault and her Birthday Party Project, that is changing in the U.S.A. Every month, the Birthday Party Project holds birthday parties for the homeless kids. For some kids, it is the first birthday party they have had. The Birthday Party Project wanted to make every kid feel special (特别的). “Everyone is special,” Paige said. So she started the Birthday Party Project in 2012 and the group’s first celebration was at a homeless shelter (避难所) in Texas. Today, the Birthday Party Project holds about 50 monthly parties in cities around the county. Nearly 10,000 kids have celebrated their birthday. Dipson, 8, is one of those kids. He lives in a homeless shelter in Minnesota. At a party in March, he and other kids played games and ate cakes. They also opened gifts. “It was very fun.” he said. The Birthday Party Project has held parties for years. Kids always look forward to (盼望) them. “Mary people come to the party,” Paige said. “It brings the whole place together.” There are many ways you can help other kids feel celebrated. Join the Birthday Party Project and visit the homeless shelters. Raise (筹集) money by holding sales of old clothes and other activities. Give gifts to a homeless shelter. Make birthday cards for kids living in difficult places. Everyone can join in! 30. Who does the Birthday Party Project hold birthday parties for every month? _____________________________________________ 31. When did Paige Chenault start the Birthday Party Project? _____________________________________________ 32. How many kids have celebrated their birthday with the help of the project? _____________________________________________ 33. What do you think of the Birthday Party Project? If you have a chance to help the project, what can you do? （至少2条） _____________________________________________ 【答案】30. The homeless kids. 31. In 2012. 32. Nearly 10,000 kids. 33. I think it is very helpful and useful. If I have a chance to help the project, I will raise money with my classmates or make some gifts by hand for the homeless kids. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了对于多数孩子来说，过生日时有人会为自己庆祝是件令人高兴的事，但许多无家可归的孩子却不曾体会到这种快乐。美国人Paige Chenault正通过自己的力量帮助他们。 【30题详解】 根据“Every month, the Birthday Party Project holds birthday parties for the homeless kids.”可知，会为无家可归的孩子们举办生日派对，故填The homeless kids. 【31题详解】 根据“So she started the Birthday Party Project in 2012”可知，在2012年开始了这个计划，故填In 2012. 【32题详解】 根据“Nearly 10,000 kids have celebrated their birthday.”可知，近1万名孩子庆祝了他们的生日，故填Nearly 10,000 kids. 【33题详解】 开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think it is very helpful and useful. If I have a chance to help the project, I will raise money with my classmates or make some gifts by hand for the homeless kids. 六、翻译句子（共8题，每小题1分，共8分） 34. 去年冬天的夜里，寒风一阵阵扫过地板。 Last winter, the freezing wind ________ ________ the floor all night long. 【答案】 ①. swept ②. across 【解析】 【详解】根据“Last winter”可知，时态为一般过去时；sweep“扫”，across“物体表面横向穿过”，sweep across意为“席卷”，sweep的过去式为swept，故填swept；across。 35. 未来仍然有很多困难，但凭借着闪耀的女足精神，他们将勇于应对每一次挑战。 There are still many difficulties ahead. But they will ________ ________ every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit. 【答案】 ①. bravely ②. face 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示和“But they will”可知，第二句为一般将来时，will+动词原形；所缺部分为“勇于应对”，英语表达为“bravely face”，face“面对”，动词，bravely“勇敢地”，副词，修饰动词face。故填bravely；face。 36. 他们全都屏息静气。他能成功吗？ All of them held their breath. Would he ________? 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表达“成功”的含义；succeed是动词，意为“成功”；句子为一般疑问句，情态动词Would后应接动词原形。故填succeed。 37. 那听起来像个好主意。 That __________ a good idea. 【答案】sounds like 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，应填“听起来像”。sound like“听起来像”，主语that是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数，故填sounds like。 38. 传说宋徽宗曾经在吃了太多冰后遭受了胃疼的折磨。 Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong ________ stomach pains after eating too much ice. 【答案】suffered from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“遭受……的折磨”是关键词，表示“受折磨”用短语suffer from，“曾经”表示这件事发生在过去，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，suffer的过去式直接在词尾加-ed，应填suffered from。 39. 快乐源于做好事和帮助别人。 Happiness ________ doing good and helping others. 【答案】comes from 【解析】 【详解】“源于、来自”可用come from；主语Happiness为不可数名词，视作单数，句子为客观真理用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，可填comes from也可以填写其他同义表达。 40. 没有一个队员失去信心。 ________ the players ________. 【答案】 ①. None of ②. lost heart 【解析】 【详解】原句中“没有一个”和“失去信心”为关键信息，“没有一个”对应None of；“失去信心”对应固定短语lose heart，此处表示过去的动作，用一般过去时。 41. 看到生活光明的一面是重要的。 ________ look on the bright side of life. 【答案】It’s important to##It is important to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“是重要的”为关键信息，对应固定句型It’s important to do sth./It is important to。 八、书面表达（共10分） 42. 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的班级和姓名。 生活中，帮助他人的善举无处不在。它或许是一次耐心的辅导，或许是一个及时的搀扶。这些小小的举动，既能为他人带来温暖，也会让自己收获快乐。近期，你校校刊的英语专栏正在开展以“帮助他人，收获快乐”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇投稿，叙述你的一次帮助他人的经历以及你的感受和收获。 提示词语：difficult, improve, proud, important 提示问题：·What did you experience? ·How do you feel about the experience? ·What do you learn from it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Helping others brings me happiness and joy. Last month, my classmate Lucy had trouble with her math homework. She looked really worried, so I decided to help her. I sat down with her and explained the problems step by step. I used some easy-to-understand examples to make the knowledge clearer. At first, she still seemed a little confused, but I didn’t give up. After a while, she finally understood and was able to solve the rest of the problems by herself. Seeing the big smile on her face, I felt really warm and happy inside. From this experience, I learned that helping others not only makes others feel good but also brings me a strong sense of achievement. It also deepens the friendship between us. I believe that if we all offer a helping hand when others are in need, the world will become a much better place. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般过去时为主； ③提示：需涵盖“做了什么帮助他人的事、感受如何、从经历收获什么”这些要点，要结合提示词语，详细叙述经历，突出“助人悦己”核心 。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，总述帮助他人可以带来快乐。 第二步：详细叙述，按时间顺序，描述同学遇到的困难，接着讲自己如何帮助，以及对方的变化。 第三步：阐述感悟，说明帮助他人后的感受，再总结从经历中学到的道理，最后升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①have trouble with在……有困难 ②step by step一步步 ③offer a helping hand伸出援手 [高分句型] ①I used some easy-to-understand examples to make the knowledge clearer. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②From this experience, I learned that helping others not only makes others feel good but also brings me a strong sense of achievement. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $