精品解析：天津市河西区2025-2026学年下学期4月期中高一年级英语（一）试卷

高一年级英语（一） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the man get to the stadium? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By train. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classroom. 3. What did the man enjoy most during the trip? A. Eating different food. B. Boating on the lake. C. Visiting the museum. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their hometown. B. Their favorite festivals. C. Their holiday plans 5. How does the man probably feel? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8小题。 6. What does the man say about Mr. Daniel? A. He is a new teacher B. He is strict with students. C. He just won a competition. 7. Who teaches singing? A. Ms White. B. Mr. Harris C. Ms. Bennett. 8. What subject does the man decide to take besides Chinese? A. Drawing. B. Music. C. Japanese. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。 9. Why is Martin worried? A. He’ll meet the director. B. He forget his line for the play. C. He’ll be on stage for the first time. 10. What does Alice say about Mr. White? A. He is strict. B. He is understanding. C. He is experienced. 11. What news does Alice share? A. She will direct a school play. B. She will star in a new film. C. She will work on a TV show. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15小题。 12. Who is the speaker probably? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A tour guide. 13. Where is the Isle of Mull? A. In the north of Ireland. B. On the east coast of England. C. Off the west coast of Scotland. 14. What does the speaker say people can do on the island? A. Explore the mountains. B. Visit an old castle. C. Join a charity event. 15. What will the speaker discuss next about the island? A. What to see there. B. How to get there. C. When to go there. 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — I’m thinking about taking a gap year after graduation. Do you think it’s a good idea? —________. You didn’t give me much information. A. I agree B. No way C. You bet D. It all depends 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在考虑毕业后间隔一年再上学。你觉得这是个好主意吗？——这要看情况。你没有给我太多信息。A. I agree我同意；B. No way没门；C. You bet当然；D. It all depends这要看情况。对于对方提出的毕业后休学一年的想法，由于没有给出太多信息，所以回答者表示“这要看情况”，用It all depends。 2. Building a ________ society requires us to save resources, protect the environment and balance economic development with ecological protection. A. renewable B. sustainable C. available D. obtainable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：建设一个可持续的社会要求我们节约资源、保护环境以及平衡经济发展和生态保护。A. renewable可再生的；B. sustainable可持续的；C. available可获得的；D. obtainable可得到的。根据requires us to save resources, protect the environment and balance economic development with ecological protection可知，建设的是一个可持续的社会，sustainable符合语境。 3. Social structures, which are ________ independent of individuals, nevertheless play a key role in shaping our behavior and identity. A. in some cases B. for some reason C. to some extent D. at some point 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：社会结构在某种程度上独立于个体，然而，它们在塑造我们的行为和身份方面发挥着关键作用。A. in some cases在某些情况下；B. for some reason由于某种原因；C. to some extent在某种程度上；D. at some point在某个时刻。空格处应表达社会结构与个体之间相对独立的关系程度，即“在某种程度上”，用to some extent。 4. There are many ways civilization could end, but one ________ necessary condition for survival is peace. A. extremely B. absolutely C. definitely D. dramatically 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：文明终结的方式有很多种，但生存的一个绝对必要的条件是和平。A. extremely极其；B. absolutely绝对地；C. definitely明确地；D. dramatically显著地。结合“necessary condition for survival is peace”可知，生存的一个绝对必要的条件是和平，空格处应表达“绝对地”，用absolutely。 5. Every product of this brand must ________ the strict standard of quality before it is sent to the market. A. live up to B. hold on to C. get across to D. date back to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个品牌的每一件产品在投放市场之前都必须符合严格的质量标准。A. live up to符合，不辜负；B. hold on to坚持，抓住；C. get across to使……被理解；D. date back to追溯到。结合“the strict standard of quality”可知，空格处应表达“符合”，用live up to。 6. With the rapid ________ of the digital economy, more traditional industries are trying to combine online and offline business models. A. confirmation B. transformation C. contribution D. permission 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着数字经济的快速变革，更多的传统产业正试图结合线上和线下的商业模式。A. confirmation确认；B. transformation转变，变革；C. contribution贡献；D. permission允许。根据后文“more traditional industries are trying to combine online and offline business models.”可知，空格处应表达数字经济带来的“转变”或“变革”，使得传统产业尝试结合新的商业模式，用transformation。 7. If a nuclear attack on Iran happened, any power could ________ the use of nuclear weapons against the rival country, and the world could be an unsafe and hellish place. A. justify B. ensure C. identify D. confirm 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果对伊朗发动核攻击，任何国家都可能为对敌对国家使用核武器辩护，世界可能成为一个不安全且像地狱般的地方。A. justify为……辩护，证明……有理；B. ensure确保；C. identify识别；D. confirm确认。根据语境可知，本句表达为使用核武器找理由、做辩解，只有justify符合语境。 8. During the Spring Festival, many people stick to their posts, ________ their time and energy to ensuring a safe and harmonious festival for everyone. A. devoted B. devoting C. to devote D. having devoted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节期间，许多人坚守岗位，把自己的时间和精力投入到确保每个人都能度过一个安全和谐的节日中。本句谓语为stick to，此处为非谓语动词，且many people与devote“奉献”为主动关系，应用现在分词devoting，作状语。 9. The report doesn’t provide definite proof, but it suggests that climate change ________ have affected the local ecosystem. A. must B. should C. might D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这份报告没有提供确凿的证据，但它表明气候变化可能已经影响了当地的生态系统。A. must一定(表示肯定的推测)；B. should应该(表示义务或责任，或表示推测)；C. might可能(表示不太肯定的推测)；D. need需要(表示需要或必要)。报告没有提供确凿证据，只是表明一种不太肯定的推测，即气候变化“可能”已经影响了当地的生态系统，用might。 10. — We’d better keep this plan within a small circle. The fewer people who know, the better. — Exactly. ________ You never know who might let it slip. A. Loose lips sink ships. B. Still waters run deep. C. Great minds think alike. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们最好把这个计划限制在小范围内。知道的人越少越好。——完全正确。言多必失。你永远不知道谁会泄露出去。A. Loose lips sink ships.言多必失，祸从口出；B. Still waters run deep.静水流深；C. Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同；D. Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于言语。结合“You never know who might let it slip”可知，说话人认为知道计划的人越少越好，因为“言多必失”，Loose lips sink ships.符合语境。 11. The professor stressed the importance of data accuracy, with its original source ________ to every experimental result. A. attached B. attaching C. to attach D. being attached 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位教授强调了数据准确性的重要性，并且每项实验结果都附上其原始来源。此处用了with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，固定短语attach A to B表示“把A附在B上”，attach和its original source逻辑上是被动关系，且不涉及正在发生的含义，因此用attach的过去分词形式attached。 12. Since taking over the role, the FBI director, a big fan of hockey, ________ for using government planes for personal trips. A. criticized B. was criticized C. has criticized D. has been criticized 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从上任以来，这位联邦调查局（FBI）局长——一位冰球运动的超级粉丝——就因使用政府飞机进行私人旅行而受到批评。空处为句子谓语，根据Since taking over the role可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语the FBI director和动词criticize之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，即has/have been done，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 13. ________ you had the chance to travel back in time, you could not change the course of history significantly. A. As if B. Even if C. Only if D. In case 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使你有机会回到过去，你也不能显著地改变历史的进程。A. As if好像；B. Even if即使；C. Only if只有……才；D. In case万一。空格处引导让步状语从句，表示“即使你有机会回到过去”，用Even if。 14. Success often comes to those who are willing to stay in the situation ________ others choose to quit. A. when B. what C. where D. of which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：成功往往降临到那些愿意留在别人选择放弃的环境中的人身上。空处引导定语从句，先行词situation，指物，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。 15. Durrell’s attention to detail is ________ makes the book so winning, with every sight, sound and smell of the island brought to life. A. how B. why C. that D. what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杜雷尔对细节的关注正是使这本书如此引人入胜的原因，他将岛上的每一个景象、声音和气味都栩栩如生地呈现出来。“________ makes the book so winning”为表语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的东西/事情”，用what引导。 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Lina, a 22-year-old university student, had always dreamed of turning her love for green fashion into a real ____16____. Her idea was simple yet big: create ____17____ shopping bags from recycled materials that could take the place of single-use plastic bags. However, things ____18____ to be hard. At the city’s yearly startup competition, she ____19____ presented her bag to the judges. Her hands shook as she explained the design. “This is just a student ____20____,” one judge said. Another added, “No one’s going to throw money at business like this.” Lina’s face fell. The comments ____21____ her confidence. That night, she sat alone in the lab, staring at her unfinished designs and wondering if her dream was worth following. Just then, her mother’s words came back to her: “True innovation isn’t about being perfect, but about not ____22____.” Lina decided to show she could do it, so she redesigned her approach, connecting with real users. She spent the next week ____23____ local markets, schools, and cafes, collecting opinions from strangers. Their honest suggestions made it clear that the bags needed to be both ____24____ and stylish. At the same time, she teamed up with a friend who specialized in material science to test new bags, ensuring they were strong and ____25____. One year later, Lina returned to the startup competition with an ____26____ bag. This time, the judges were ____27____ by the design, which won the top prize. “This isn’t just a bag — it’s where practicality meets style,” one judge said. Her bags became a ____28____ on campus, with students proudly carrying them as symbols of environmental responsibility. The victory was ____29____, as she thought about her journey from doubt to determination. Winning the prize encouraged Lina to start an online activity to ____30____ plastic-free lifestyles, which rapidly won popularity among young people. What started as a student project grew into a meaningful business — all because Lina hadn’t given up after that first “no”. 16. A. job B. career C. business D. company 17. A. recyclable B. reusable C. disposable D. suitable 18. A. turned out B. came out C. made out D. worked out 19. A. proudly B. generously C. happily D. nervously 20. A. task B. project C. mission D. strategy 21. A. weakened B. lightened C. broadened D. strengthened 22. A. carrying on B. holding on C. giving in D. giving up 23. A. visiting B. surveying C. exploring D. observing 24. A. functional B. effective C. original D. appealing 25. A. kid-friendly B. pet-friendly C. earth-friendly D. user-friendly 26. A. ideal B. updated C. improved D. advanced 27. A. moved B. affected C. touched D. impressed 28. A. mark B. hit C. goal D. wonder 29. A. bittersweet B. accidental C. temporary D. effortless 30. A. develop B. support C. promote D. start 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了一名大学生Lina将环保理念转化为商业实践，历经挫折最终成功的故事。 【16题详解】 考查名词。句意：Lina，一名22岁的大学生，一直梦想着将她对绿色时尚的热爱转化为一项真正的生意。A. job工作；B. career职业；C. business生意；D. company公司。根据后文“business like this”可知，她想要将热爱转化为一项真正的生意。 【17题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她的想法简单而宏大：用再生材料制作可重复使用的购物袋，以取代一次性塑料袋。A. recyclable可回收的；B. reusable可重复使用的；C. disposable一次性的；D. suitable合适的。根据后文“that could take the place of single-use plastic bags”可知，她想要用可重复使用的购物袋取代一次性塑料袋。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：然而，事情结果却很困难。A. turned out结果是；B. came out出版；C. made out理解；D. worked out解决。根据后文“to be hard”可知，实际情况结果却很困难。 【19题详解】 考查副词。句意：在城市的年度创业比赛中，她紧张地把自己的包展示给评委。A. proudly骄傲地；B. generously慷慨地；C. happily快乐地；D. nervously紧张地。根据后文“Her hands shook as she explained the design.”可知，她双手发抖，说明她很紧张。 【20题详解】 考查名词。句意：“这只是一个学生项目，”一位评委说。A. task任务；B. project项目；C. mission使命；D. strategy策略。根据上文“a student”以及后文“What started as a student project”可知，这只是一个学生项目。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些评论削弱了她的信心。A. weakened削弱；B. lightened减轻；C. broadened拓宽；D. strengthened加强。根据后文“her confidence”以及上文提到评委的评论很消极，可知削弱了她的信心。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：真正的创新不在于完美，而在于不放弃。A. carrying on继续；B. holding on坚持；C. giving in屈服；D. giving up放弃。根据上文“True innovation isn’t about being perfect, but about not”以及后文“she redesigned her approach”Lina重新设计自己的方法，可知真正的创新不在于完美，而在于不放弃。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：接下来的一个星期，她调查了当地的市场、学校和咖啡馆，收集陌生人的意见。A. visiting参观；B. surveying调查；C. exploring探索；D. observing观察。根据后文“local markets, schools, and cafes, collecting opinions from strangers”可知，收集大众看法，属于做市场调研。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们诚实的建议清楚地表明，这些包既要实用又要时尚。A. functional实用的；B. effective有效的；C. original原来的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据后文“and stylish”以及上文提到这些包是用来取代一次性塑料袋的，可知需要实用。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：与此同时，她与一位专门研究材料科学的朋友合作，测试新包，确保它们坚固且环保。A. kid-friendly对儿童友好的；B. pet-friendly对宠物友好的；C. earth-friendly环保的；D. user-friendly用户友好的。根据上文“create ____ shopping bags from recycled materials that could take the place of single-use plastic bags”可知，这些包是环保的。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一年后，Lina带着一个改进后的包回到了创业比赛。A. ideal理想的；B. updated更新的；C. improved改进的；D. advanced高级的。根据上文“she redesigned her approach”、“At the same time, she team up with a friend who specialized in material science to test new bags”可知，她听取建议重新设计、测试改良，所以这是经过改进的产品。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：这一次，评委们对这个设计印象深刻，它获得了一等奖。A. moved使感动；B. affected影响；C. touched触摸；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据后文“which won the top prize”可知，设计获得大奖，说明评委对此印象深刻。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的包在校园里很受欢迎，学生们自豪地背着它们，作为环保责任的象征。A. mark标志；B. hit很受欢迎的人（或事物）；C. goal目标；D. wonder奇迹。根据后文“with students proudly carrying them as symbols of environmental responsibility”可知，她的包在校园里很受欢迎。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：胜利是苦乐参半的，因为她想起了自己从怀疑到坚定的旅程。A. bittersweet苦乐参半的；B. accidental意外的；C. temporary临时的；D. effortless不费力的。根据后文“as she thought about her journey from doubt to determination”可知，一路走来有挫折也有成功，胜利是苦乐参半的。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：获奖鼓励Lina发起了一项在线活动，推广无塑料生活方式，这项活动迅速在年轻人中流行起来。A. develop发展；B. support支持；C. promote推广；D. start开始。根据后文“plastic-free lifestyles, which rapidly won popularity among young people”可知，发起线上活动是为了推广、倡导环保生活理念。 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Green flags and red flags in a friendship Green flags. 1. They celebrate your wins! A true friend is always in your corner, cheering you along whenever you achieve success, without seeing you as a threat to themselves or competition. They want what’s best for you, even if the direction you’re growing in isn’t the same as theirs. 2. They hold you accountable. True friends are on you side, but they call you out when necessary. They remind you of your goals and ambitions when you veer off track, or giving honest and respectful feedback when it’s called for. They’re supportive, but will tell you the hard truths as well. 3. They are considerate and respect your boundaries. They show compassion and thought, even in small ways. It might be a heads up that someone you’re not so fond of will be attending an event, so you can mentally prepare ahead of time. They also respect your decisions and autonomy, without making you feel guilty. 4. They let you be yourself. Mutual respect allows you to be comfortable in your own skin around them, with no fear of putting on a show or wearing a mask to fit in or be accepted. They love you for who you are, and you know it. And red flags. Whether it’s recognising a platonic relationship has run its course, or may even have turned toxic, these are some key warning signs a friendship is no longer healthy for you: ·Feeling emotionally drained (精神上精疲力竭) after spending time together. ·They don’t respect your boundaries. ·Acting like they’re in competition with you, and trying to ‘one-up’ you constantly. ·Feeling like they only contact you when they need something. ·Belittling or undermining your interests, goals, or achievements — even under the guise of kidding or jokes. ·Sensing that you can’t be yourself around them. 31. According to the passage, what does a true friend feel when you succeed? A. They feel it’s time to reflect on their own goals. B. They remind you not to let success change who you are. C. They encourage you to help them achieve similar success. D. They share your happiness without viewing you as competition. 32. The underlined phrase “veer off track” in 2nd green flag most probably means A. physically leave the road B. move away from your original plans C. change your interests completely D. focus too much on others’ opinions 33. What might a good friend do to show they respect your boundaries? A. They encourage you to attend every social event. B. They suggest you spend more time with new people. C. They ask you to explain your personal decisions in detail. D. They give you advance notice of potentially awkward situation. 34. Which of the following might be a sign that a friendship is becoming unhealthy? A. You feel physically tired after spending time together. B. Your friend encourages you to pursue interests different from theirs. C. Your friend only comes to you when he/she is in trouble and wants your help. D. Your friend warns you about someone you dislike attending an upcoming party. 35. What is the author’s main purpose in presenting both green flags and red flags? A. To provide a balanced framework for assessing friendship quality. B. To suggest that positive signs are more important than warning signs. C. To warn readers that most friendships will eventually become unhealthy. D. To encourage readers to compare their friendships with others’ constantly. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了友谊中的“积极信号（Green flags）”和“危险信号（red flags）”，通过列举具体表现，帮助读者判断友谊的质量，识别健康或不健康的友谊关系。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Green flags部分第1点中的“A true friend is always in your corner, cheering you along whenever you achieve success, without seeing you as a threat to themselves or competition.(真正的朋友永远站在你这边，每当你取得成功时，都会为你加油，不会将你视为对他们的威胁或竞争。)”可知，真正的朋友在你成功时会分享你的快乐，而不会将你视为竞争对手。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Green flags部分第2点“True friends are on your side, but they call you out when necessary. They remind you of your goals and ambitions when you veer off track, or giving honest and respectful feedback when it’s called for.(真正的朋友支持你，但在必要时会指出你的问题。当你veer off track时，他们会提醒你牢记自己的目标和抱负，或者在需要时给出诚实且尊重的反馈。)”可知，真正的朋友会在你偏离目标时提醒你，因此“veer off track”意为“偏离原计划”。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Green flags部分第3点“They show compassion and thought, even in small ways. It might be a heads up that someone you’re not so fond of will be attending an event, so you can mentally prepare ahead of time.(他们会表现出同情和体贴，哪怕是在小事上。比如提前告诉你某个你不喜欢的人会参加活动，这样你就可以提前做好心理准备。)”可知，好朋友会提前告知你可能让你感到尴尬的情况，以此体现对你边界的尊重。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Red flags部分中的“Feeling like they only contact you when they need something.(感觉他们只有在需要什么的时候才会联系你。)”可知，朋友只在有困难需要帮助时才联系你，这是友谊不健康的信号。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是Green flags和Red flags部分的对比，比如Green flags的第1点中的“A true friend is always in your corner, cheering you along whenever you achieve success, without seeing you as a threat to themselves or competition. (真正的朋友永远站在你这边，每当你取得成功时，都会为你加油，不会将你视为对他们的威胁或竞争。)”以及Red flags中的“Whether it’s recognising a platonic relationship has run its course, or may even have turned toxic, these are some key warning signs a friendship is no longer healthy for you: Feeling emotionally drained (精神上精疲力竭) after spending time together.(无论是意识到一段纯友谊已然走到尽头，甚至已经变得有害，以下都是一段友谊对你而言不再健康的一些关键警示信号：相处过后感到心力交瘁。)”可知，作者通过列举友谊中的积极信号和危险信号，旨在提供一个评估友谊质量的平衡框架，帮助读者判断友谊是否健康。 B Being busy is my thing. It has been for years, and even though everyone kept telling me to slow down, I refused. Running from deadline to deadline, I always promised my family that as soon as I got through this next month I’d slow down. I never did and in the end it turns out that the universe decided to do it for me. It started out as a normal Friday night in early January 2025. I took a trip to the shop, grabbed what I needed, paid, and was walking to my car when I fell on to my tailbone. At that moment my life changed. I broke my back. I was sent to the nearby hospital at once where I met Tracy, a beautiful old woman in her late 90s in the last days of her life. She was on her deathbed while I was on my sick one. There was nothing we could do but offer each other words of comfort. We talked a lot and she said: “Don’t be sad for me, my dear friend. I had a wonderful life because that’s what I chose. Life is what you make it.” I forced a smile and we talked a little more. When the nurses came to take her away, I knew it was the last time I was going to see her alive. Watching through tears as she was wheeled away, I decided: enough was enough. I wasn’t going to feel sorry for myself for a second longer. Yes, I broke my back and life looked different now, but so what. Build a bridge and get over it. Anyway, I was still breathing. So I concentrated on the things I could control. I did everything I physically could to try and heal my broken body. Guess what? I survived and not just survived, I thrived. I can work a few hours a day now, and I’m stronger than I think I am. Health and happiness is worth fighting for, even if who you are fighting is yourself. I’m quite sure that positivity heals more than medicine ever did. I sometimes think of that little old lady and I think she’s smiling down at me from heaven and she was right. Life is what you make it. 36. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1? A. She enjoyed working without any deadlines. B. She expected the universe to help her balance life. C. She kept her promise to slow down for her family. D. She resisted the advice to reduce her busy schedule. 37. What directly caused the author to break her back? A. A fall during her morning jog to the local shop B. A sudden slip near her car in the supermarket parking lot. C. Lifting oversized boxes that exceeded her physical capacity. D. Tripping over an empty plate while carrying heavy shopping bags. 38. We can infer from the passage that Tracy ________. A. had no family members visiting her in her final days B. was frightened-of death and often cried in the hospital C. intentionally inspired the author to take control of her life D. felt regretful about her life choices despite her positive words 39. The underlined phrase “Build a bridge and get over it” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. to actively confront and overcome difficulties B. to literally construct a bridge to cross obstacles C. to find a way to escape from difficult situations D. to seek help from others when facing challenges 40. What best describes the author’s attitude after her recovery? A. Determined and optimistic about life. B. Calm and indifferent from her past busy. C. Grateful yet anxious about future challenges. D. Resentful or bitter towards the universe for her accident. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者忙碌多年后因意外摔伤背部，在病床上受临终老人启发，积极面对生活并最终康复的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Being busy is my thing. It has been for years, and even though everyone kept telling me to slow down, I refused.(忙碌早已成了我的常态，多年来一直如此。尽管所有人都劝我放慢脚步，我却始终不肯)”可知，她拒绝减少繁忙日程的建议。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I took a trip to the shop, grabbed what I needed, paid, and was walking to my car when I fell on to my tailbone. At that moment my life changed. I broke my back. I was sent to the nearby hospital at once(我去商店买了必需品，付完钱走向自己的车，不料突然摔倒，尾骨着地。就在那一刻，我的人生彻底改变了。我的脊椎受了伤，立刻被送往附近的医院)”可知，直接导致作者脊椎骨折的是在超市停车场里作者在车旁突然滑倒。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“We talked a lot and she said: “Don’t be sad for me, my dear friend. I had a wonderful life because that’s what I chose. Life is what you make it.”(我们聊了很多，她说：“不要为我难过，我亲爱的朋友。我过着美好的生活，因为这是我选择的。生活是你自己创造的。”)”以及第三段中“Watching through tears as she was wheeled away, I decided: enough was enough. I wasn’t going to feel sorry for myself for a second longer.(看着她被推走，我含着泪决定：够了。我不会再为自己感到难过了。)”可知，特蕾西故意激励作者掌控自己的生活。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Yes, I broke my back and life looked different now, but so what.(是的，我摔断了背，现在生活看起来不一样了，但那又怎样。)”以及“Anyway, I was still breathing.(不管怎样，我还在呼吸。)”可知，作者在摔断背之后，虽然生活发生了变化，但她决定不再为自己感到难过，而是要积极面对，因此Build a bridge and get over it的意思应该是“积极面对并克服困难”。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I survived and not just survived, I thrived. I can work a few hours a day now, and I’m stronger than I think I am. Health and happiness is worth fighting for, even if who you are fighting is yourself. I’m quite sure that positivity heals more than medicine ever did.(我不仅活了下来，而且茁壮成长。我现在每天可以工作几个小时，而且我比自己想象的要坚强。健康和幸福是值得为之奋斗的，即使你要与之斗争的是你自己。我确信积极的心态比药物更能治愈疾病。)”可知，作者康复后对生活的态度是坚定且乐观的。 C The 2026 Spring Festival Gala featured humanoid robots performing flips, martial arts and sprints on stage, which caused a sharp rise in robot holiday rentals and showed the rapid development and early application of such robots in China. Four domestic companies supplied humanoid robots for the gala — the country’s most-watched TV event. Unlike last year’s hesitant movements, this year’s robots sprinted across the screen, shifted formations mid-stride and completed complex combat sequences with impressive speed and coordination (协调). The most striking performance came from Unitree Robotics. Its founder Wang Xingxing said the G1 and H2 models applied fully autonomous cluster-control (集群控制) technology, reaching a speed of 4 meters per second for group movements, a world first. “Every movement must be timed to within hundredths of a second to control the stage effect,” Wang explained, and the speed was 5 to 10 times faster than last year. This technical quantum leap reflects broader progress in embodied artificial intelligence — the integration (整合) of perception, decision-making and motion control. Yet Wang cautioned that bottlenecks in embodied AI “brains” remain, leaving the industry in an early commercialization (商业化) stage. After the Spring Festival holiday, humanoid robot-related stocks rose first then fell in the A-share market, reflecting investors’ uncertainty about the transformation of technology into profits. However, commercial signals are getting stronger. Robot rental platform Botshare received over 1,000 festival orders, with its gross merchandise value (商品总值) expected to grow 80 percent. Experts said China’s humanoid robots have made great progress in motion control and AI “brains”. China has built 27 data-collection sites for embodied AI training. By 2025, China had more than 140 humanoid robot makers with over 330 models. In 2026, over half of Chinese provinces and cities listed robot development in their government plans. Officials added that Chinese humanoid robots are moving from stage performances to home and factory applications. 41. According to the passage, what was the key improvement in this year’s robots compared to last year’s? A. They could perform backflips for the first time. B. They were supplied by four domestic companies. C. They moved with greater speed and coordination. D. They performed successfully in the Spring Festival Gala. 42. What can be inferred from Wang Xingxing’s comment about timing movements to “within hundredths of a second”? A. The performance required extremely high accuracy. B. Human performers cannot achieve such precise timing. C. The robots’ movements were pre-programmed by humans. D. The robots still need improvement in speed control systems. 43. The phrase “quantum leap” in paragraph 5 most probably means ________. A. a sudden forward jump B. a dramatic breakthrough C. a cautious step forward D. a predictable advancement 44. What does the passage say about the market response to humanoid robotics? A. Share prices kept rising steadily after the holiday. B. Robot rental platforms reported a decline in orders. C. Investors showed consistent confidence in the industry. D. There was uncertainty despite positive commercial signs 45. What is the author’s attitude toward the development of China’s humanoid robotics industry? A. Highly skeptical B. Cautiously optimistic C. Critically negative D. Indifferent and neutral 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍2026年春晚人形机器人的精彩表现，阐述了其人形机器人在技术上的突破、现存瓶颈、市场反应以及中国人形机器人行业的发展现状与应用前景。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unlike last year’s hesitant movements, this year’s robots sprinted across the screen, shifted formations mid-stride and completed complex combat sequences with impressive speed and coordination (协调). (与去年犹豫不决的动作不同，今年的机器人在屏幕上飞奔，在行进中变换队形，并以惊人的速度和协调性完成了复杂的战斗序列。)”可知，与去年相比，今年机器人的关键改进是移动速度更快、协调性更好。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Wang Xingxing的解释“‘Every movement must be timed to within hundredths of a second to control the stage effect,’ (‘每一个动作都必须精确到百分之一秒以内，以控制舞台效果，’)”可知，将动作时间精确到如此细微的程度，这是为了控制舞台效果，由此可推断出表演需要极高的精确度。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“This technical quantum leap reflects broader progress in embodied artificial intelligence — the integration (整合) of perception, decision-making and motion control. (这一技术quantum leap反映了具身人工智能的更广泛进展——感知、决策和运动控制的整合。)”并结合前文机器人技术远超去年、实现全球首创集群控制可知，此处指技术取得巨大突破性进展，quantum leap意为巨大突破，与a dramatic breakthrough意思相近。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“After the Spring Festival holiday, humanoid robot-related stocks rose first then fell in the A-share market, reflecting investors’ uncertainty about the transformation of technology into profits. However, commercial signals are getting stronger. (春节假期后，人形机器人相关股票在A股市场先涨后跌，反映出投资者对技术转化为利润的不确定性。然而，商业信号越来越强。)”可知，尽管有积极的商业信号，但市场对人形机器人仍存在不确定性。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其第二段中的“Unlike last year’s hesitant movements, this year’s robots sprinted across the screen, shifted formations mid-stride and completed complex combat sequences with impressive speed and coordination (协调). (与去年犹豫不决的动作不同，今年的机器人在屏幕上飞奔，在行进中变换队形，并以惊人的速度和协调性完成了复杂的战斗序列。)”可知，一方面提到了中国在人形机器人领域取得的进步，如技术突破、市场商业信号增强等；并且根据第四段中的“Yet Wang cautioned that bottlenecks in embodied AI “brains” remain, leaving the industry in an early commercialization (商业) stage. (然而王提醒道，具身人工智能的核心智能大脑仍存在诸多瓶颈，使得该行业仍处于商业化初期阶段。)”以及第五段的内容可知，另一方面也指出了具身人工智能“大脑”存在瓶颈，行业处于早期商业化阶段，投资者对技术转化为利润存在不确定性等。由此可推断出作者对中国人形机器人产业的发展持谨慎乐观的态度。 非选择题（满分25分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） It was 3 a.m. A sudden sound of something heavy falling and glass breaking made Malti wake up. When she opened the living room door, she stood there in shock. A large piece of the ceiling (天花板) had fallen, breaking the glass coffee table. Living alone in this house, the seventy-year-old lady sighed, deciding to clean up in the morning. Living in this old building safely felt like a miracle. Maybe it was time to find a new home, she thought. The next morning, as Malti began cleaning the mess, she noticed three well-dressed strangers standing outside her door. A middle-aged man among them greeted her warmly like an old friend: “Hello, Malti. I’m Rathod.” Though puzzled, she invited them in. Then Rathod told her a story. Thirty years ago, the couple’s newborn baby had a serious blood problem and needed an urgent transfusion (紧急输血). Their search had led them to Malti, whose rare blood type matched the baby’s. Rathod had rushed to her office. Without hesitation, she had left her work and followed the man to the hospital to donate blood. That act had saved the child, who was now in front of Malti and had become a doctor working in the United States. Malti widened her eyes, and she remembered now. The worried father arriving at her office, the anxious trip to the hospital, and the weak child fighting for life… Rathod then explained that the whole family were leaving Mumbai for good. Before leaving, they wanted to thank her in person. They had gone to her office and got this address. It happened that they lived in the same city. So they made a decision to give their house to Malti as a gift, since they no longer needed it. Malti couldn’t believe it. She didn’t want to take something so valuable, yet the family’s kind firmness left her no choice but to accept. Looking into their smiling faces, she felt tears well up in her eyes. The years of loneliness and worry seemed to disappear, replaced by a quiet warmth she hadn’t felt in a long time. One small act of kindness so many years ago found its way back to her, in the most unexpected way. It was, she realized, a real miracle. 46. What happened to Malti’s apartment at the beginning of the story? (No more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________ 47. How did Malti feel when the strangers first appeared at her door? (No more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________ 48. What does the underlined word “hesitation” in paragraph 3 mean? (No more than 3 words) _______________________________________________________ 49. Why did Rathod’s family decide to give their house to Malti? (No more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________ 50. At the end, Malti called the family’s visit “a real miracle.” What does it mean? What can you learn from her story? (No more than 25 words). _______________________________________________________ 【答案】46. A large piece of the ceiling fell and broke the glass coffee table. 47. Puzzled./She felt puzzled. 48. Doubt. /Uncertainty./Delay. /Thinking twice. /Pause 49. To thank her for saving their child’s life by donating blood. 50. It means her kindness was repaid unexpectedly; I learn kindness is important and we should help others. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了70岁独居的Malti家中天花板掉落，正烦恼住房问题时，三位陌生人来访，原来他们是30年前被Malti献血救活的婴儿的家人，为感谢她，家人将房子赠予她，让她感受到了善意的回报。 【46题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的“A large piece of the ceiling (天花板) had fallen, breaking the glass coffee table.(一大块天花板掉了下来，砸碎了玻璃咖啡桌。)”可知，故事开始时Malti的公寓一大块天花板掉了下来，砸碎了玻璃咖啡桌。 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的“Though puzzled, she invited them in.(尽管很困惑，她还是邀请他们进来。)”可知，当陌生人第一次出现在她家门口时，Malti感到很困惑。 【48题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据文章第三段中的“Rathod had rushed to her office. Without hesitation, she had left her work and followed the man to the hospital to donate blood.(Rathod冲到她的办公室。没有hesitation，她放下工作，跟着那个男人去医院献血。)”可知，Rathod立刻放下工作去医院献血，没有丝毫迟疑，由此可推断hesitation意思是“犹豫；迟疑；考虑再三；停顿”。 【49题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第四段中的“Rathod then explained that the whole family were leaving Mumbai for good. Before leaving, they wanted to thank her in person. They had gone to her office and got this address. It happened that they lived in the same city. So they made a decision to give their house to Malti as a gift, since they no longer needed it.(Rathod接着解释说，全家人要永远离开孟买。在离开之前，他们想亲自感谢她。他们去了她的办公室，得到了这个地址。碰巧他们住在同一个城市。所以他们决定把房子送给Malti作为礼物，因为他们不再需要它了。)”以及第三段中的“That act had saved the child, who was now in front of Malti and had become a doctor working in the United States.(这一举动救了那个孩子，他现在就在Malti面前，已经成为一名在美国工作的医生。)”可知，Rathod一家决定把房子送给Malti是为了感谢她献血救了他们的孩子。 【50题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段中的“The years of loneliness and worry seemed to disappear, replaced by a quiet warmth she hadn’t felt in a long time. One small act of kindness so many years ago found its way back to her, in the most unexpected way. It was, she realized, a real miracle.(多年的孤独和忧虑似乎消失了，取而代之的是一种她很久没有感受到的宁静的温暖。多年前的一个小小的善举，以最意想不到的方式回到了她身边。她意识到，这是一个真正的奇迹。)”可知，Malti认为这家人来访是“真正的奇迹”，意味着她的善举得到了意想不到的回报；从这个故事中可以学到善良很重要，我们应该帮助别人。 第二节：书面表达（满分15分） 51. 在校园生活中，我们渴望与同学建立亲密的友谊，但过度亲近会带来矛盾，刻意疏远又会感到孤单。该如何在人际关系中找到既温暖又安全的距离？请回想一次你在校园人际交往中因“距离不当”而产生困扰的经历，并思考如何用“边界感”让关系更健康。请以“The Porcupine’s Dilemma: Finding Warm Boundaries on Campus”为题，为学校广播站英语栏目写一篇投稿。 内容要点： 1. 描述经历：简述一次你在校园人际交往中因边界模糊而产生矛盾的经历，包括当时的场景、你的感受与应对。 2. 分享感悟：结合《豪猪的困境》寓言，谈谈你从这次经历中获得的关于“人际边界”的感悟（如：边界不是疏远，而是对彼此的尊重；适度距离让友谊更长久等）。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100词； 2. 不得出现真实学校及姓名； 3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 The Porcupine’s Dilemma: Finding Warm Boundaries on Campus _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Porcupine’s Dilemma: Finding Warm Boundaries on Campus In our school life, we all hope to make close friends, but it can be hard to find the right distance. Too close, and we may have misunderstandings; too far, and we feel lonely. I once had such an experience. I used to share almost everything with my best friend, thinking that was true friendship. However, I often asked about her personal feelings and secrets without thinking much. Gradually, she felt uncomfortable and unhappy. I felt sad and helpless, not knowing what to do. Later, I realized I had forgotten to respect her personal space. The porcupine’s dilemma tells us that proper distance keeps relationships safe and warm. Boundaries are not coldness or distance. Instead, they show our respect for each other. When we keep clear and kind boundaries, we can get along well and enjoy true, long-lasting friendship. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生通过个人经历阐述人际边界的重要性，需包含叙事与感悟两部分。 【详解】1.词汇积累 艰难的：hard → tough 意识到：realize → be aware of 保持：keep → maintain 持久的：long-lasting → enduring 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：In our school life, we all hope to make close friends, but it can be hard to find the right distance. 拓展句：In our school life, although we all hope to make close friends, it can be hard to find the right distance. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In our school life, we all hope to make close friends, but it can be hard to find the right distance. (运用了不定式作宾语、不定式作主语) 【高分句型2】Later, I realized I had forgotten to respect her personal space. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一年级英语（一） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the man get to the stadium? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By train. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classroom. 3. What did the man enjoy most during the trip? A. Eating different food. B. Boating on the lake. C. Visiting the museum. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their hometown. B. Their favorite festivals. C. Their holiday plans 5. How does the man probably feel? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8小题。 6. What does the man say about Mr. Daniel? A. He is a new teacher B. He is strict with students. C. He just won a competition. 7. Who teaches singing? A. Ms White. B. Mr. Harris C. Ms. Bennett. 8. What subject does the man decide to take besides Chinese? A. Drawing. B. Music. C. Japanese. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。 9. Why is Martin worried? A. He’ll meet the director. B. He forget his line for the play. C. He’ll be on stage for the first time. 10. What does Alice say about Mr. White? A. He is strict. B. He is understanding. C. He is experienced. 11. What news does Alice share? A. She will direct a school play. B. She will star in a new film. C. She will work on a TV show. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15小题。 12. Who is the speaker probably? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A tour guide. 13. Where is the Isle of Mull? A. In the north of Ireland. B. On the east coast of England. C. Off the west coast of Scotland. 14. What does the speaker say people can do on the island? A. Explore the mountains. B. Visit an old castle. C. Join a charity event. 15. What will the speaker discuss next about the island? A. What to see there. B. How to get there. C. When to go there. 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — I’m thinking about taking a gap year after graduation. Do you think it’s a good idea? —________. You didn’t give me much information. A. I agree B. No way C. You bet D. It all depends 2. Building a ________ society requires us to save resources, protect the environment and balance economic development with ecological protection. A. renewable B. sustainable C. available D. obtainable 3. Social structures, which are ________ independent of individuals, nevertheless play a key role in shaping our behavior and identity. A. in some cases B. for some reason C. to some extent D. at some point 4. There are many ways civilization could end, but one ________ necessary condition for survival is peace. A. extremely B. absolutely C. definitely D. dramatically 5. Every product of this brand must ________ the strict standard of quality before it is sent to the market. A. live up to B. hold on to C. get across to D. date back to 6. With the rapid ________ of the digital economy, more traditional industries are trying to combine online and offline business models. A. confirmation B. transformation C. contribution D. permission 7. If a nuclear attack on Iran happened, any power could ________ the use of nuclear weapons against the rival country, and the world could be an unsafe and hellish place. A. justify B. ensure C. identify D. confirm 8. During the Spring Festival, many people stick to their posts, ________ their time and energy to ensuring a safe and harmonious festival for everyone. A. devoted B. devoting C. to devote D. having devoted 9. The report doesn’t provide definite proof, but it suggests that climate change ________ have affected the local ecosystem. A. must B. should C. might D. need 10. — We’d better keep this plan within a small circle. The fewer people who know, the better. — Exactly. ________ You never know who might let it slip. A. Loose lips sink ships. B. Still waters run deep. C. Great minds think alike. D. Actions speak louder than words. 11. The professor stressed the importance of data accuracy, with its original source ________ to every experimental result. A. attached B. attaching C. to attach D. being attached 12. Since taking over the role, the FBI director, a big fan of hockey, ________ for using government planes for personal trips. A. criticized B. was criticized C. has criticized D. has been criticized 13. ________ you had the chance to travel back in time, you could not change the course of history significantly. A. As if B. Even if C. Only if D. In case 14. Success often comes to those who are willing to stay in the situation ________ others choose to quit. A. when B. what C. where D. of which 15. Durrell’s attention to detail is ________ makes the book so winning, with every sight, sound and smell of the island brought to life. A. how B. why C. that D. what 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Lina, a 22-year-old university student, had always dreamed of turning her love for green fashion into a real ____16____. Her idea was simple yet big: create ____17____ shopping bags from recycled materials that could take the place of single-use plastic bags. However, things ____18____ to be hard. At the city’s yearly startup competition, she ____19____ presented her bag to the judges. Her hands shook as she explained the design. “This is just a student ____20____,” one judge said. Another added, “No one’s going to throw money at business like this.” Lina’s face fell. The comments ____21____ her confidence. That night, she sat alone in the lab, staring at her unfinished designs and wondering if her dream was worth following. Just then, her mother’s words came back to her: “True innovation isn’t about being perfect, but about not ____22____.” Lina decided to show she could do it, so she redesigned her approach, connecting with real users. She spent the next week ____23____ local markets, schools, and cafes, collecting opinions from strangers. Their honest suggestions made it clear that the bags needed to be both ____24____ and stylish. At the same time, she teamed up with a friend who specialized in material science to test new bags, ensuring they were strong and ____25____. One year later, Lina returned to the startup competition with an ____26____ bag. This time, the judges were ____27____ by the design, which won the top prize. “This isn’t just a bag — it’s where practicality meets style,” one judge said. Her bags became a ____28____ on campus, with students proudly carrying them as symbols of environmental responsibility. The victory was ____29____, as she thought about her journey from doubt to determination. Winning the prize encouraged Lina to start an online activity to ____30____ plastic-free lifestyles, which rapidly won popularity among young people. What started as a student project grew into a meaningful business — all because Lina hadn’t given up after that first “no”. 16. A. job B. career C. business D. company 17. A. recyclable B. reusable C. disposable D. suitable 18. A. turned out B. came out C. made out D. worked out 19. A. proudly B. generously C. happily D. nervously 20. A. task B. project C. mission D. strategy 21. A. weakened B. lightened C. broadened D. strengthened 22. A. carrying on B. holding on C. giving in D. giving up 23. A. visiting B. surveying C. exploring D. observing 24. A. functional B. effective C. original D. appealing 25. A. kid-friendly B. pet-friendly C. earth-friendly D. user-friendly 26. A. ideal B. updated C. improved D. advanced 27. A. moved B. affected C. touched D. impressed 28. A. mark B. hit C. goal D. wonder 29. A. bittersweet B. accidental C. temporary D. effortless 30. A. develop B. support C. promote D. start 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Green flags and red flags in a friendship Green flags. 1. They celebrate your wins! A true friend is always in your corner, cheering you along whenever you achieve success, without seeing you as a threat to themselves or competition. They want what’s best for you, even if the direction you’re growing in isn’t the same as theirs. 2. They hold you accountable. True friends are on you side, but they call you out when necessary. They remind you of your goals and ambitions when you veer off track, or giving honest and respectful feedback when it’s called for. They’re supportive, but will tell you the hard truths as well. 3. They are considerate and respect your boundaries. They show compassion and thought, even in small ways. It might be a heads up that someone you’re not so fond of will be attending an event, so you can mentally prepare ahead of time. They also respect your decisions and autonomy, without making you feel guilty. 4. They let you be yourself. Mutual respect allows you to be comfortable in your own skin around them, with no fear of putting on a show or wearing a mask to fit in or be accepted. They love you for who you are, and you know it. And red flags. Whether it’s recognising a platonic relationship has run its course, or may even have turned toxic, these are some key warning signs a friendship is no longer healthy for you: ·Feeling emotionally drained (精神上精疲力竭) after spending time together. ·They don’t respect your boundaries. ·Acting like they’re in competition with you, and trying to ‘one-up’ you constantly. ·Feeling like they only contact you when they need something. ·Belittling or undermining your interests, goals, or achievements — even under the guise of kidding or jokes. ·Sensing that you can’t be yourself around them. 31. According to the passage, what does a true friend feel when you succeed? A. They feel it’s time to reflect on their own goals. B. They remind you not to let success change who you are. C. They encourage you to help them achieve similar success. D. They share your happiness without viewing you as competition. 32. The underlined phrase “veer off track” in 2nd green flag most probably means A. physically leave the road B. move away from your original plans C. change your interests completely D. focus too much on others’ opinions 33. What might a good friend do to show they respect your boundaries? A. They encourage you to attend every social event. B. They suggest you spend more time with new people. C. They ask you to explain your personal decisions in detail. D. They give you advance notice of potentially awkward situation. 34. Which of the following might be a sign that a friendship is becoming unhealthy? A. You feel physically tired after spending time together. B. Your friend encourages you to pursue interests different from theirs. C. Your friend only comes to you when he/she is in trouble and wants your help. D. Your friend warns you about someone you dislike attending an upcoming party. 35. What is the author’s main purpose in presenting both green flags and red flags? A. To provide a balanced framework for assessing friendship quality. B. To suggest that positive signs are more important than warning signs. C. To warn readers that most friendships will eventually become unhealthy. D. To encourage readers to compare their friendships with others’ constantly. B Being busy is my thing. It has been for years, and even though everyone kept telling me to slow down, I refused. Running from deadline to deadline, I always promised my family that as soon as I got through this next month I’d slow down. I never did and in the end it turns out that the universe decided to do it for me. It started out as a normal Friday night in early January 2025. I took a trip to the shop, grabbed what I needed, paid, and was walking to my car when I fell on to my tailbone. At that moment my life changed. I broke my back. I was sent to the nearby hospital at once where I met Tracy, a beautiful old woman in her late 90s in the last days of her life. She was on her deathbed while I was on my sick one. There was nothing we could do but offer each other words of comfort. We talked a lot and she said: “Don’t be sad for me, my dear friend. I had a wonderful life because that’s what I chose. Life is what you make it.” I forced a smile and we talked a little more. When the nurses came to take her away, I knew it was the last time I was going to see her alive. Watching through tears as she was wheeled away, I decided: enough was enough. I wasn’t going to feel sorry for myself for a second longer. Yes, I broke my back and life looked different now, but so what. Build a bridge and get over it. Anyway, I was still breathing. So I concentrated on the things I could control. I did everything I physically could to try and heal my broken body. Guess what? I survived and not just survived, I thrived. I can work a few hours a day now, and I’m stronger than I think I am. Health and happiness is worth fighting for, even if who you are fighting is yourself. I’m quite sure that positivity heals more than medicine ever did. I sometimes think of that little old lady and I think she’s smiling down at me from heaven and she was right. Life is what you make it. 36. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1? A. She enjoyed working without any deadlines. B. She expected the universe to help her balance life. C. She kept her promise to slow down for her family. D. She resisted the advice to reduce her busy schedule. 37. What directly caused the author to break her back? A. A fall during her morning jog to the local shop B. A sudden slip near her car in the supermarket parking lot. C. Lifting oversized boxes that exceeded her physical capacity. D. Tripping over an empty plate while carrying heavy shopping bags. 38. We can infer from the passage that Tracy ________. A. had no family members visiting her in her final days B. was frightened-of death and often cried in the hospital C. intentionally inspired the author to take control of her life D. felt regretful about her life choices despite her positive words 39. The underlined phrase “Build a bridge and get over it” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. to actively confront and overcome difficulties B. to literally construct a bridge to cross obstacles C. to find a way to escape from difficult situations D. to seek help from others when facing challenges 40. What best describes the author’s attitude after her recovery? A. Determined and optimistic about life. B. Calm and indifferent from her past busy. C. Grateful yet anxious about future challenges. D. Resentful or bitter towards the universe for her accident. C The 2026 Spring Festival Gala featured humanoid robots performing flips, martial arts and sprints on stage, which caused a sharp rise in robot holiday rentals and showed the rapid development and early application of such robots in China. Four domestic companies supplied humanoid robots for the gala — the country’s most-watched TV event. Unlike last year’s hesitant movements, this year’s robots sprinted across the screen, shifted formations mid-stride and completed complex combat sequences with impressive speed and coordination (协调). The most striking performance came from Unitree Robotics. Its founder Wang Xingxing said the G1 and H2 models applied fully autonomous cluster-control (集群控制) technology, reaching a speed of 4 meters per second for group movements, a world first. “Every movement must be timed to within hundredths of a second to control the stage effect,” Wang explained, and the speed was 5 to 10 times faster than last year. This technical quantum leap reflects broader progress in embodied artificial intelligence — the integration (整合) of perception, decision-making and motion control. Yet Wang cautioned that bottlenecks in embodied AI “brains” remain, leaving the industry in an early commercialization (商业化) stage. After the Spring Festival holiday, humanoid robot-related stocks rose first then fell in the A-share market, reflecting investors’ uncertainty about the transformation of technology into profits. However, commercial signals are getting stronger. Robot rental platform Botshare received over 1,000 festival orders, with its gross merchandise value (商品总值) expected to grow 80 percent. Experts said China’s humanoid robots have made great progress in motion control and AI “brains”. China has built 27 data-collection sites for embodied AI training. By 2025, China had more than 140 humanoid robot makers with over 330 models. In 2026, over half of Chinese provinces and cities listed robot development in their government plans. Officials added that Chinese humanoid robots are moving from stage performances to home and factory applications. 41. According to the passage, what was the key improvement in this year’s robots compared to last year’s? A. They could perform backflips for the first time. B. They were supplied by four domestic companies. C. They moved with greater speed and coordination. D. They performed successfully in the Spring Festival Gala. 42. What can be inferred from Wang Xingxing’s comment about timing movements to “within hundredths of a second”? A. The performance required extremely high accuracy. B. Human performers cannot achieve such precise timing. C. The robots’ movements were pre-programmed by humans. D. The robots still need improvement in speed control systems. 43. The phrase “quantum leap” in paragraph 5 most probably means ________. A. a sudden forward jump B. a dramatic breakthrough C. a cautious step forward D. a predictable advancement 44. What does the passage say about the market response to humanoid robotics? A. Share prices kept rising steadily after the holiday. B. Robot rental platforms reported a decline in orders. C. Investors showed consistent confidence in the industry. D. There was uncertainty despite positive commercial signs 45. What is the author’s attitude toward the development of China’s humanoid robotics industry? A. Highly skeptical B. Cautiously optimistic C. Critically negative D. Indifferent and neutral 非选择题（满分25分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） It was 3 a.m. A sudden sound of something heavy falling and glass breaking made Malti wake up. When she opened the living room door, she stood there in shock. A large piece of the ceiling (天花板) had fallen, breaking the glass coffee table. Living alone in this house, the seventy-year-old lady sighed, deciding to clean up in the morning. Living in this old building safely felt like a miracle. Maybe it was time to find a new home, she thought. The next morning, as Malti began cleaning the mess, she noticed three well-dressed strangers standing outside her door. A middle-aged man among them greeted her warmly like an old friend: “Hello, Malti. I’m Rathod.” Though puzzled, she invited them in. Then Rathod told her a story. Thirty years ago, the couple’s newborn baby had a serious blood problem and needed an urgent transfusion (紧急输血). Their search had led them to Malti, whose rare blood type matched the baby’s. Rathod had rushed to her office. Without hesitation, she had left her work and followed the man to the hospital to donate blood. That act had saved the child, who was now in front of Malti and had become a doctor working in the United States. Malti widened her eyes, and she remembered now. The worried father arriving at her office, the anxious trip to the hospital, and the weak child fighting for life… Rathod then explained that the whole family were leaving Mumbai for good. Before leaving, they wanted to thank her in person. They had gone to her office and got this address. It happened that they lived in the same city. So they made a decision to give their house to Malti as a gift, since they no longer needed it. Malti couldn’t believe it. She didn’t want to take something so valuable, yet the family’s kind firmness left her no choice but to accept. Looking into their smiling faces, she felt tears well up in her eyes. The years of loneliness and worry seemed to disappear, replaced by a quiet warmth she hadn’t felt in a long time. One small act of kindness so many years ago found its way back to her, in the most unexpected way. It was, she realized, a real miracle. 46. What happened to Malti’s apartment at the beginning of the story? (No more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________ 47. How did Malti feel when the strangers first appeared at her door? (No more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________ 48. What does the underlined word “hesitation” in paragraph 3 mean? (No more than 3 words) _______________________________________________________ 49. Why did Rathod’s family decide to give their house to Malti? (No more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________ 50. At the end, Malti called the family’s visit “a real miracle.” What does it mean? What can you learn from her story? (No more than 25 words). _______________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分15分） 51. 在校园生活中，我们渴望与同学建立亲密的友谊，但过度亲近会带来矛盾，刻意疏远又会感到孤单。该如何在人际关系中找到既温暖又安全的距离？请回想一次你在校园人际交往中因“距离不当”而产生困扰的经历，并思考如何用“边界感”让关系更健康。请以“The Porcupine’s Dilemma: Finding Warm Boundaries on Campus”为题，为学校广播站英语栏目写一篇投稿。 内容要点： 1. 描述经历：简述一次你在校园人际交往中因边界模糊而产生矛盾的经历，包括当时的场景、你的感受与应对。 2. 分享感悟：结合《豪猪的困境》寓言，谈谈你从这次经历中获得的关于“人际边界”的感悟（如：边界不是疏远，而是对彼此的尊重；适度距离让友谊更长久等）。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100词； 2. 不得出现真实学校及姓名； 3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 The Porcupine’s Dilemma: Finding Warm Boundaries on Campus _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $