Unit 5　Amazing nature课件 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

该初中英语课件围绕“Amazing nature”主题，聚焦自然景观词汇、比较级和最高级语法及阅读技能，通过引导问题“How much do you know about nature?”导入，以课前预习的重点单词、短语为支架，衔接阅读理解与语法应用，帮助学生构建知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合词汇辨析（如be famous for/as）、构词法（brightly的词缀教学）及环境保护主题，通过短文填空、问题回答等任务，提升学生语言能力和思维品质，渗透文化意识中的可持续发展理念。学生能在情境中运用语言，教师可依托系统资源高效教学。

第四课时　 Developing ideas: Reading for writing & Presenting ideas (P76～P81) 英语　七年级下册 Ⅰ 重点单词 名词(n.) 1. 表面，面 _______　 2. 水平高度；相对高度 ______　 3. 蛇 _______ 4. 木头；木材，木料 _______　 5. 冰川 _______ 6. 气候 _______ surface level snake wood glacier climate 英语　七年级下册 动词(v.) 7. 消失 _____　 8. 躺，平卧 _____ 9. 流，流动 _____ 10. 暗示，暗指 _______ 11. 消失，不见__________ 形容词(adj.) 12. 咸的，含盐的 _______　 13. 唯一的 _________ 副词(adv.) 14. 出声地 _______ 15.然而，不过，但是 _______ 连词(conj.) 16. 假若，要是，如果 _____ 限定词(det.) 17. 不那么多，更(较)少 _____ die lie disappear salty only aloud less flow suggest however if 英语　七年级下册 Ⅱ 重点短语 1. 不是……而是…… 2. 实际上 3. 流入 4. 从......取走...... 5. 下降 6. 逐年 not … but … in fact flow into take...from... go down year by year 英语　七年级下册 7. 干涸 8. 像，诸如，例如 9. 许多种类的 10. 砍伐 11. 冰川国家公园 12. 充满 13. 变成 14. 停止做某事 dry up such as many kinds of cut down Glacier National Park (be) full of turn into stop doing sth. 英语　七年级下册 1. I'm ____ a sea ____ a lake. 我不是海，而是湖。 2. I'm saltier than any sea, so people can ____ ____ my surface. 我比任何海洋都咸，所以人们可以躺在我的湖面上。 3. As my name suggests, I make rain for my plants and animals, _____ ___ monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers. 就像我的名字所暗示的那样，我为我的植物和动物们造雨，比如猴子、蛇和各种花朵。 Ⅲ重点句型 not but lie on such as 英语　七年级下册 4. However, people are ________ ______ my trees for wood and to make space for farming. 然而，人们正在砍伐我的树木，以获取木材，并为耕作腾出空间。 5. It's a land _____ ____ ice and snow. 那是一片冰雪覆盖的土地。 cutting down full of 英语　七年级下册 ( )1. Why is the Dead Sea worried about drying up? A. It has too much salt. B. Fewer rivers flow into it. C. It is not a real sea but a lake. D. People use too much water. Ⅰ请根据教材P76～P77的课文，选出下列各题的最佳选项 D 英语　七年级下册 ( )2. Who does the rainforest make rain for? A. Farmers. B. The sea. C. Rivers. D. Flowers. D 英语　七年级下册 ( )3. Where is the Glacier National Park? A. In America. B. In Madagascar. C. In Canada. D. In Australia. A 英语　七年级下册 ( )4. How many glaciers were there two hundred years ago? A. About 25. B. About 85. C. About 100. D. About 150. D 英语　七年级下册 ( )5. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To share information about rainforests. B. To introduce the Dead Sea. C. To ask people to help nature. D. To invite people to visit America. C 英语　七年级下册 The Dead Sea is not a sea but a very salty lake. People can lie on its surface 1. ________(连词) it's very salty. The Dead Sea is 2. ________(salty) than any sea. Rivers flow into it, but now people are 3. _______(take) too much water from these rivers. The water level of the Dead Sea is going down every year. The Dead Sea becomes 4. ______(small/big). If people don't save water, the Dead Sea might 5. ______(dry) up in the next 100 years. Ⅱ请根据教材P76～P77的课文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 because saltier taking small dry 英语　七年级下册 In Madagascar, there is a rainforest. It gives rain to many 6. p______ and animals, like monkeys and colourful flowers. For many of 7. ______(they), this rainforest is their only home in the world. 8. ______(sad/sadly), people are cutting down trees for wood and to make space for farming. This makes the rainforest disappear little by little. lants them Sadly 英语　七年级下册 The Glacier National Park in America is a land with 9.i ______ and snow. Two hundred years ago, there were about 150 glaciers. Now, only 25 glaciers remain. Climate change is making the glaciers disappear faster. Soon, the park could turn 10. ______(介词) a watery world. People should help stop climate change. 1. ________ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. ______ 5. _____ 6. _______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ____ 10. _____ ce into because saltier taking small dry plants them Sadly ice into 英语　七年级下册 ①aloud adv. 出声地，大声地(强调能让人听到) ②loud adj. & adv. 大声的(地)(强调声音响亮，常与speak, talk, say, laugh等连用 1 Natural wonders crying aloud for help (P76～P77) Do you have to play that music so loud？ 英语　七年级下册 (1)周婷大声地读信。 Zhou Ting ________________________. ( )(2)Please read the story ________. And when you tell it to others, say it ________. A. loud; aloud B. aloud; loud C. loud; loud D. aloud; aloud read /reads the letter aloud B aloud loud 英语　七年级下册 (1)If you tell a lie, your nose will become longer. (2)Please lie down for a while. You are too tired. (3)The old hen doesn't lay eggs. 2　I'm saltier than any sea, so people can lie on my surface. (P76) 英语　七年级下册 英语　七年级下册 surface n. 表面：表层 on the surface 在表面上；从外表上看 under the surface 在表面之下(指事物的内在真相、隐藏的实情或深层原因) (1)躺在沙滩上是令人放松的。 It is relaxing to _______________. (2)早晨的湖面很平静。 The _________________ is calm in the morning. lie on the beach surface of the lake 英语　七年级下册 ( )(1)My cat is ________ on the floor. A. laid B. lying C. lied D. laying ( )(2)The girl ________ to her friend about the price of her new dress. A. lay B. lied C. laid D. lie ( )(3)—What can you see ________ the surface of the grassland? —Many flowers. A. in B. at C. on D. above B B C lying lied on 英语　七年级下册 Frank is a doctor. He is always much too busy. 3　But now people take too much water from them. (P76) ①too much太多(修饰不可数名词) ②much too 非常; 太(后接形容词) 英语　七年级下册 (1)Nick今天有太多家庭作业。 Nick has _____________________ today. ( )(2)There is ________ work. And we must be ________ tired today. A. too much; too much B. too much; much too C. much too; much too D. much too; too much too much homework B much too too much 英语　七年级下册 go down 4　My water level is going down. (P76) 下降；落下；减少 不及物动词短语：后面不可直接接宾语 与down有关的短语 write down 写下 cut down 砍下 turn down 调小(音量) look down 向下看 put down 放下 sit down 坐下 英语　七年级下册 太阳在西边落下。 __________________ in the west. (1)为了保护森林，人们不应该砍伐太多树。 To protect the forest, people shouldn't ____________ ___________. ( )(2)Please ________ down your name and phone number. A. go B. turn C. put D. write The sun goes down cut down too many trees D write 英语　七年级下册 5　As my name suggests, I make rain for my plants and animals, such as monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers. (P77) suggest v．暗示，暗指；建议，推荐 ①suggest sth. to sb. 向某人建议某事 ②suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 英语　七年级下册 such as 例如 相当于like，后接所列举的例子 kind n. 种类 many kinds of 许多种 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 英语　七年级下册 (1)乌云暗示着有雨。 The dark clouds ____________. (2)琳琳喜欢运动，比如跑步、冲浪和游泳。 Linlin likes sports, _________________, surfing and swimming. (3)森林里有许多种树。 There are __________________ in the forest. suggest rain such as running many kinds of trees 英语　七年级下册 ( )(1)Mark is hungry. He suggests ________ some food. A. eat　　 B. eating　　 C. to eat　　 D. ate (2)Mary昨天向我推荐了一本好书。 Mary __________________________ yesterday. B suggested a good book to me eating 英语　七年级下册 disappear 6　 I'm disappearing. (P77) v. 消失；灭绝 disappear from 从……消失 构词法 英语　七年级下册 (1)笑容从Michael的脸上消失了。 The smile ________________ Michael's face. ( )(2)A cute little bird ________ on the ground. Later, it __________. A. disappear; appear B. appears; disappears C. appeared; disappear D. appear; disappears disappeared from B disappears appears 英语　七年级下册 full 7　It's a land full of ice and snow. (P77) adj.充满的 (be)full of＝be filled with 充满…… (1)盒子里装满了糖果。 The box ___________________ candies. ( )(2)The bottle is full ________ water. A. of B. with C. in D. on is full of/is filled with A of 英语　七年级下册 turn 8　I'm turning into Waterworld! (P77) v. 转动；转变 turn … into … 把……变成…… ①turn on 打开 ②turn off 关闭 ③turn up 开大(音量等) 英语　七年级下册 在冬天，水会变成冰。 In winter, water can ____________. ( )Lily, please turn ________ the TV. I can't hear it clearly. A. on B. off C. up D. down turn into ice C up 英语　七年级下册 I'm not a sea but a lake. (P76) (1)Jack不是一名教师，而是一名学生。 Jack is _________________________. (2)这本书不是我的而是我妹妹的。 The book is ______________________. not … but … 不是……而是…… 连接两个并列的成分，表示否定前者，肯定后者 not a teacher but a student not mine but my sister's 英语　七年级下册 As my name suggests, I make rain for my plants and animals, such as monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers. 就像我的名字所暗示的那样，我为我的植物和动物们造雨，比如猴子、蛇和各种各样的花朵。 as引导的状语从句 ↑ 谓语 ↑ ↓ 主语 ↓ 宾语 目的状语 ↑ 英语　七年级下册 ( )1. There is ________ paper in the box. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too Ⅰ 语法巩固 A too much 英语　七年级下册 ( )2. ________ fact, your English is pretty good. A. In B. By C. For D. At A In 英语　七年级下册 ( )3. My friend suggests ________ ping­pong together after school. A. play B. played C. playing D. to play C playing 英语　七年级下册 ( )4. The number of students in our school is ________ because there are fewer children. A. going up B. going down C. looking down D. sitting down B going down 英语　七年级下册 ( )5. In the story, the boy turned ________ a monster. A. off B. into C. on D. up B into 英语　七年级下册 1. 昨天，我躺在床上看书。 Yesterday, I ____ ____ the bed and read a book. 2. 冰山的大部分位于水下，只有小部分露在水面上。 Most of the iceberg is underwater, with only a small part _______ ____ ________. 3. 这个动物园有许多种类的动物。 This zoo has ______ ______ ___ animals. 4. 这株植物逐年生长。The plant grows _____ ___ _____. 5. 房间里充满了欢笑和快乐。 The room ____ ___ __/ laughter and joy. Ⅱ 完成句子 lay on above the surface many kinds of year by year is/was full of is/was filled with 英语　七年级下册 本单元的主题是“自然”，主要介绍家乡的绚丽色彩与自然美景，同时学习全球自然奇观面临的环境挑战及保护的重要性，有助于培养学生爱护自然的责任感，增强学生保护环境的意识。 英语　七年级下册 Nature 自然景观 1. 高原n. plateau　　　　　　 2. 云n. cloud 3. 天空n. sky 4. 草原n. _________ 5. 田野n. field 6. 景色n. landscape 7. 雨林n. rainforest 8. 因……而闻名 _______________ 9. 闪闪发光 shine brightly 10. 在自然界 in nature grassland be famous for ... 英语　七年级下册 自然环境问题 Nature 1. 冰川n. glacier　　　　　　　 2. 陆地n. land 3. 木头 n. wood 4. 消失 v. _________ 5. 表达v. ________ 6. 描述v. _________ 7. 咸的adj. salty 8. 全国的adj. national 9. 进入go into 10. 逐年year by year disappear express describe 英语　七年级下册 解决方法 Nature 1. 科学家n. scientist　　　　　　　 2. 指南n. guide 3. 展览(会) n. exhibition 4. 行为n. behaviour 5. 暗示，暗指v. suggest 6. 常见的adj. common 7. 在某人看来 _______________ 8. 许多种类的 many kinds of 9. 有可能做某事 be likely to do sth. 10. 停止做某事 stop doing sth. in one's opinion 英语　七年级下册 1. The water that bears the boat is the same that swallows it up. 水能载舟亦能覆舟。 2. Green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver. 绿水青山就是金山银山。 英语　七年级下册 1. 描述自然景观①： It is famous for the world's highest mountain. (P68) 仿写：我的家乡因美丽的高山而闻名。(be famous for) ____________________________________________ My hometown is famous for its high mountains. 英语　七年级下册 2. 描述自然景观②：But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature. (P68) 仿写：山上有很多植物和动物。(be full of) _______________________________________________ 3. 表达感受：The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm feeling. (P68) 仿写：我的家乡总是给我一种宁静的感觉。(give sb. a calm feeling) _______________________________________________ The mountains are full of plants and animals. My hometown always gives me a calm feeling. 英语　七年级下册 4. 自然环境问题：However, people are cutting down my trees for wood and to make space for farming. (P77) 仿写：然而，人们砍伐过多树木。(cut down) _______________________________________________ 5. 提出解决方法：Stop cutting down trees. (P78) 仿写：请停止伤害大自然。(stop doing sth.) _______________________________________________ However，people cut down too many trees. Please stop harming nature. 英语　七年级下册 假设你叫张丽，本周你们班的英语演讲课主题是“My Beautiful Hometown”，作为课代表的你即将上台演讲。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍你家乡的自然景观; 2. 欢迎大家去参观你的家乡。 英语　七年级下册 Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang Li. Today I'm going to tell you something about the natural wonders of my hometown. My hometown is near a beautiful mountain.【It is famous for① its large forests and clear rivers. 】 The mountains are full of② green trees, like a big green sea. The rivers flow slowly and shine brightly③ under the sun. It gives us a peaceful feeling. ④ In my opinion, my hometown is a good place to visit. Welcome all of you to visit my hometown. 英语　七年级下册 重点短语 ①be famous for 因……而闻名 ②be full of 充满 ③shine brightly 闪闪发光 ④a peaceful feeling 一种平静的感觉 英语　七年级下册 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁)is one of the most amazing places in the world. It is in Australia and full of many beautiful colours. 英语　七年级下册 The reef is very long. It is more than 2,300 kilometres long. The water is clean and clear, so you can easily see lots of fish and other sea animals. The corals(珊瑚)are colourful and look like flowers under the water, creating a beautiful underwater world. Many visitors come to swim here because it is so beautiful. However, the Great Barrier Reef is crying for help, because the sea is getting warmer. This means the corals lose their colours and they might die. People also put too much waste into the sea. It is bad for the sea life. If we don't take action, the reef might disappear in the future. 英语　七年级下册 To protect the Great Barrier Reef, we can do simple things. First, we should save water and reduce pollution. Second, we can clean up the beach and sea. Finally, we can learn more about how to protect nature. We need to work together to keep this great natural wonder for people in the future. 英语　七年级下册 (一)回答问题 1. Where is the Great Barrier Reef? _______________________________________________ 2. How long is the Great Barrier Reef? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What do the corals look like under the water? _______________________________________________ In Australia. / It/The Great Barrier Reef is in Australia. More than 2,300 kilometres long. / It/The Great Barrier Reef is more than 2,300 kilometres long. Flowers. / They/The corals look like flowers under the water. 英语　七年级下册 4. Why is the reef crying for help? _______________________________________________ 5. How many ways to protect the reef are there in the passage? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Because the sea is getting warmer. 3/Three (ways). / There are 3/three ways to protect the reef in the passage. 英语　七年级下册 (二)短语积累 1. 超过；多于 ___________　　　　　　　　 2. 看起来像 ___________ 3. 呼救；请求帮助 ___________ 4. 采取行动 __________ more than look like cry for help take action 英语　七年级下册 (三)佳句应用 We need to work together to keep this great natural wonder for people in the future. 我们需要共同努力，为未来的人们守护好这个伟大的自然奇观。 work together意为“共同努力”。 让我们共同努力把这些湖泊变成神奇的地方。 _________________________________________________ Let's work together to turn the lakes into amazing places. 英语　七年级下册 假设你是李华，本周你校的英语俱乐部正在举办以“自然景观与保护”为主题的英语征文大赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文参赛，介绍你家乡的一处自然奇观。 英语　七年级下册 注意：1. 参考词汇：rubbish垃圾。 2. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 3. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 4. 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 英语　七年级下册 主要人称：_______________________　　　　 主要时态：_______________________ Ⅰ 谋篇布局 Beginning→ My hometown is amazing. It is famous for _________________．(lakes/mountains /forests …) 第一人称、第三人称 一般现在时 the beautiful lakes 英语　七年级下册 Body→ Supporting 1→水污染：There is _____________. Developing→Some lakes __________________ because people _________ into them.(become dirty/become small/put waste/throw rubbish …) Supporting 2→垃圾污染：Rubbish pollution also ________________． Developing→With more ________, there is _____________ than before. (visitors/factories/more stores/more rubbish …) The _______ around the lakes are ______ too. (buildings/roads/clean/dirty … water pollution are becoming dirty put waste becomes serious visitors more rubbish roads dirty 英语　七年级下册 Ending→ There are ________________________, such as _____________________________． (clean up the road/stop putting dirty water …) many kinds of things to do cleaning up the roads at weekends 英语　七年级下册 1. 周围；到处 ___________ 2. 对做某事感到自豪 __________________ 3. 例如 _________ 4. 转变成 __________ 5. 在陆地上 ___________ 6. 下降 ___________ Ⅱ 核心短语 all around be proud to do sth. such as turn into on the land go down 英语　七年级下册 The Natural Wonder in My Hometown By Li Hua My hometown is amazing. _______________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ实战演练 It is famous for the beautiful lakes. The water is so clear that you can see fish swim under the water. People love to visit and enjoy the peace. 英语　七年级下册 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ However, the lakes are crying for help. There is water pollution. Some lakes are becoming dirty because people put waste into them. Rubbish pollution also becomes serious. With more visitors, there is more rubbish than before. The roads around the lakes are dirty too. There are many kinds of things to do, such as cleaning up the roads at weekends. Let's work together to turn the lakes into amazing places. 英语　七年级下册 $Unit 5　Amazing nature 英语　七年级下册 英语　七年级下册 第一课时　Understanding ideas: Reading (P66～P70) Ⅰ 重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇，单词加粗部分为词缀) 名词(n.) 1. 高原 ________　　 2. 天，天空 _____　 3. 草原 __________　　 4. 田地，田野 _____ 5. 饭店 _________ 6. 礼物，赠品 ________　 plateau restaurant sky grassland field present 英语　七年级下册 名词(n.) 7. 日记 ______ 8. (陆上的)风景，景致，景色 landscape 9. 云 ______→ 多云的adj. ☆ cloudy 10. (服装、家具、设备等的)设计师，设计者 designer → 设计v. ☆ design 动词(v.) 11. 表达；表示；表现 ________　　 12. 描述，描写 ________ diary cloud express describe 英语　七年级下册 形容词(adj.) 13. 柔软的 _____　　 14. 镇静的，沉着的；心平气和的 ______ 15. 更好的，较好的 _____ 16. 自豪的，得意的 ______ 17. 常见的，普遍的 common 18. 很少，不多(修饰可数名词) ____ → 很少(修饰不可数名词)adj. ☆ little 副词(adv.) 19. 最 ____ 20. 明亮地 __________→ 明亮的adj. ☆ bright 介词(prep.) 21. 在(……)上方 ______ 22. 比 ______ soft calm better few proud brightly above most than 英语　七年级下册 Ⅱ 重点短语 1. 在青藏高原上 2. 因……而闻名 3. 世界上最高的山 4. 在自然界 5. 进入某人的眼帘 6. 周围；到处 7. 闪闪发光 on the Qinghai­Tibet Plateau be famous for … the world's highest mountain in nature meet one's eyes all around shine brightly 英语　七年级下册 8. 白色的海浪 9. 给某人一种平静的感觉 10. 在高原之上 11. 对某物表达…… 12. 贯穿于某事物中 13. 对做某事而感到骄傲 14. 最 …… 之一 white sea waves give sb. a calm feeling above the plateau express sth. for sth. run through sth. be proud to do sth. one of the most … 英语　七年级下册 1. It ___ _________ ____ the world's highest mountain. 它因拥有世界上最高的山脉而闻名。 2. The colour white meets your eyes ____ _______. 白色环绕四周映入你的眼帘。 3. The mountains ______ _________ in the sun, like white sea waves. 群山在阳光的照耀下闪闪发光，犹如一朵朵白色的海浪。 Ⅲ重点句型 is famous for all around shine brightly 英语　七年级下册 4. In my heart, it's ______ than any other place. 在我心里，它比其他任何地方都好。 5. I'm proud to say that I'm from ____ ___ ___ _____ _________ ______ in the world. 我很自豪地说，我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。 better one of the most beautiful places 英语　七年级下册 ①be famous for … 因……而闻名 ②be famous as … 作为……而著名 1 It is famous for the world's highest mountain. (P68) 北京因它的历史而闻名。 Beijing _____________ its history. Mary作为一名电影明星而著名。 Mary is famous ___(as/for) a movie star. is famous for as 英语　七年级下册 构词法 2　The mountains shine brightly in the sun, like white sea star . (P68) 看！星星在天上闪闪发光。 Look! The stars __________________ in the sky. are shining brightly 英语　七年级下册 (1)It is important to keep calm. (2)Calm down! We'll find her. 3　The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm feeling. (P68) calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的 v. 使平静，使镇静 ①keep calm 保持冷静 ②calm down 镇静下来 英语　七年级下册 (1)玲玲不断告诉自己要保持冷静。 Lingling kept telling herself to __________. (2)你做任何事之前需要先冷静下来。 You need to _______________________________. keep calm calm down before you do anything 英语　七年级下册 (1)Lisa and her friends are sitting on the grass. (2)Emily's brother held a large umbrella over her just now. 4　It is like a great sea above the plateau. (P68) 英语　七年级下册 椅子上方有一顶帽子。请你递给我。 There is a hat ______ the chair. Please pass it to me. 用above、on或over填空。 (1)My book is ___ the table. (2)The bird is flying ______ the tree. (3)The bridge is _____ the river. above on above over 英语　七年级下册 5　And words can't express my love for the rivers and lakes. (P68) express v. 表达；表示；表现 express sth. for sth. /sb. 向某人/某物表达…… 昨天，学生们对老师的帮助表达了感谢。 Students ________________________ the teacher’s help yesterday. expressed their thanks for 英语　七年级下册 6　We have fewer shops and restaurants. (P69) Eric buys a few presents. 英语　七年级下册 ( )There are________ eggs. We need to go shopping. A. a few　 B. few　 C. a little　 D. little B 用 few或a few填空。 (1)There are ______ students in the playground. Some are playing football and others are playing basketball. (2)Jack is new in our class and he has ____ friends. No one talks with him. a few few few 英语　七年级下册 7 In my heart, it's better than any other place. (P69) any other 任何其他的 后接可数名词单数 这棵树比花园里任何其他的树都高。 This tree is taller than ______________ in the garden. any other tree 英语　七年级下册 proud 8　I'm proud to say that I'm from one of the most beautiful places in the world. (P69) adj. 自豪的，骄傲的 be proud to do sth. 对做某事感到骄傲/自豪 one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数 表示“最……的……之一” 英语　七年级下册 (1)Mary为帮助那位老人而感到自豪。 Mary _______________ the old man. (2)长城是中国最著名的地方之一。 The Great Wall is __________________________ in China. ( )(3)Shanghai is _______________ cities in China. A. one of the big B. one of big C. one of the biggest D. one of a biggest is proud to help one of the most famous places C one of the biggest 英语　七年级下册 9　Where are you most likely to find the passage? (P70) likely adj. 可能的；可能发生的；可能属实的 be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事 (1)Molly很可能来参加聚会。 Molly _______________ to the party. (2)孩子们很可能会喜欢这个有趣的故事。 The children ________________ this interesting story. is likely to come are likely to like 英语　七年级下册 构词法 10　What three colours will you use to describe your hometown?(P70) Hello, Jason. Can you __________ (describe/description) your school to me? describe 英语　七年级下册 1. 杭州因西湖而闻名。 Hangzhou ___ _________ ____ the West Lake. 2. 那只鸟正在山的上方飞翔。 The bird ___ ______ ______ the mountain. 3. 这个班级里的学生比那个班级里的更少。 There are ______ _________ in this class than in that one. Ⅰ 完成句子 is famous for is flying above fewer students 英语　七年级下册 4. 这个城市比中国任何其他的城市都美。 The city is more beautiful than ____ ______ ____ in China. 5. (能力提升)大象是最大的动物之一。(翻译句子) _______________________________________________ any other city The elephant is one of the biggest animals. 英语　七年级下册 1. How is the geography in the Qinghai­Tibet Plateau? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What always gives the writer a calm feeling? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ 请根据教材P68～P69的课文，回答下面5个问题 Amazing. / It/The geography in the Qinghai­Tibet Plateau is amazing. The lovely blue of the sky. / The lovely blue of the sky always gives the writer a calm feeling. 英语　七年级下册 3. Why does green mean hope? _______________________________________________ 4. What colour are the trains? _______________________________________________ 5. Is the plateau or the big city quieter? _______________________________________________ Because it/green is the colour of life. Green. / They/The trains are green. The plateau. / The plateau is quieter. 英语　七年级下册 Ⅲ请根据教材P68～P69的课文，完成短文填空 meet　quiet　brightly　word　too　for　but　hope　I　show　green　when My hometown is on the Qinghai­Tibet Plateau. It has really cool geography. It's famous 1. ______ the world's highest mountain. The colours of the area are amazing. for 英语　七年级下册 White 2. _____ your eyes everywhere. The clouds are like white sheep and the mountains shine 3. _______ in the sun, like white sea waves. The blue sky makes 4. ______ feel so peaceful. It's like a huge blue sea. I really love the rivers and lakes. 5.______ can't express my love for them. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. The grasslands, forests and fields are all 6.______. It is my favourite colour. It means 7.______ because it's the colour of life. Trains are running through the plateau. They all 8.______ the beautiful colour. meets brightly me green hope show Words 英语　七年级下册 The plateau is 9.______ than the big cities. We don’t have many shops and restaurants, 10.______ we get the most wonderful gifts from nature. In my heart, the plateau is the best. I’m really proud to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 1. _____ 2. ______ 3. _______ 4. _____ 5. ______ 6. _____ 7. ______ 8. _____ 9. ________ 10. _____ quieter but for meets me brightly green hope Words show quieter but 英语　七年级下册 $第二课时　 Understanding ideas: Grammar (P71～P72) 英语　七年级下册 Ⅰ 重点单词 名词(n.) 1. 米；公尺 _______ 2. 海潮，潮汐 ______ metre tide 英语　七年级下册 Ⅱ 重点短语 1. 充满 2. 最令人惊叹的颜色 3. 最漂亮的地方 4. 在某人看来 be full of the most amazing colour the most beautiful place in one's opinion 英语　七年级下册 1. But this area ___ also _____ ___ the most amazing colours in nature. 但这个地区也充满了大自然中最令人惊叹的色彩。 2. The plateau ___ ________ _____ the big cities. 高原比大城市更安静。 3. But it's still ____ ___ ___ _____ ______ rivers in China. 但它仍然是中国最著名的河流之一。 Ⅲ重点句型 is full of is quieter than one of the most famous 英语　七年级下册 1. The Qiantang River is shorter than the Yangtze or Yellow rivers. 2. But when the tides come, the water runs much faster. 英语　七年级下册 Ⅰ 形容词和副词的比较级的变化 形容词和副词的比较级的规则变化如下： 单词类型 变化规则 例词 单音节词和部分双音节词 ①一般情况，在词尾加­er short→shorter, long→_______ ②以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加­r large→larger, late→______ ③重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加­er big→bigger, fat→______ ④以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，先变y为i，再加­er busy→busier, easy→______ longer later fatter easier 英语　七年级下册 单词类型 变化规则 例词 部分双音节词和多音节词 在单词前加 more boring(双音节)→more boring, quickly(双音节)→____________, important(多音节)→_____________ more quickly more important 英语　七年级下册 形容词和副词的比较级的不规则变化如下： 原级 比较级 原级 比较级 good/well _______ many/much ______ bad/badly _______ little less far farther/further better worse more 英语　七年级下册 1. Andrew is ______(tall) than Susan. 2. Tom is _______(short) than Kathy. 3. Susan is _______(thin) than Kathy. 4. Andrew is _______(heavy) than Kathy. 5. Susan is ____________(active) than Kathy. 用所给形容词的正确形式填空，对图中的人物进行比较。 taller shorter thinner heavier more active 英语　七年级下册 1. I think Lisa sings better than Helen. (句型①)2. China is becoming stronger and stronger. (句型②)3. The more you eat, the heavier you will become. (句型③) 4. Tom feels much/a lot/a little/even better today. (句型④) 5. Are you as friendly as your sister? (句型⑤) Ⅱ 常用的比较级句型 英语　七年级下册 比较级句型 ①比较级＋than (比……更……) 如：________________(比我更瘦) ②比较级＋and＋比较级 (越来越……) 如：________________(越来越好) ③the＋比较级， the＋比较级 (越……，越……) 如：_______________________(越高，越强) ④much/a lot/a little/even＋比较级(更加/稍微/甚 至……) 如：___________________(更加快地) ⑤as＋原级＋as(和……一样……) 如：___________________(和我的妈妈一样高) thinner than me better and better the higher，the stronger much more quickly as tall as my mother 英语　七年级下册 ( )As Lily grew up, she learned more about food and tried cooking ________ dishes than before. (2025年广东中考语法选择第36题) A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult B 英语　七年级下册 ( )1. This pencil is ________ than that one. A. long　　　　 B. longer　　　　 C. longest　　　　 D. the longest B longer 英语　七年级下册 ( )2. The little boy is getting ___________________. A. strong and strong B. stronger and stronger C. strongest and strongest D. the strongest and the strongest B stronger and stronger 英语　七年级下册 ( )3. —Which season do you like ________, spring or autumn? —Spring. A. well B. better C. best D. good B better 英语　七年级下册 1. But we have the best presents from nature. 2. In my heart, it's better than any other place. 3. I'm proud to say that I'm from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 英语　七年级下册 Ⅰ 形容词和副词的最高级的变化 形容词和副词的最高级的规则变化如下： 单词类型 变化规则 例词 单音节词和部分双音节词 ①一般在词尾加­est short→shortest, tall→_______ ②以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加­st close→closest, wide→_______ ③重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加­est big→biggest, hot→_______ tallest widest hottest 英语　七年级下册 单词类型 变化规则 例词 单音节词和部分双音节词 ④以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，先变y为i，再加­est busy→busiest, happy→_________ 部分双音节词和多音节词 在单词前加most interesting→ most interesting, comfortable→ _________________ happiest most comfortable 英语　七年级下册 翻译短语。 1. 最贵的房子 _______________________ 2.最长的尺子 __________________ 3. 最热的夏天 __________________　　 4. 最有趣的故事 _______________________________ the most expensive house the hottest summer the longest ruler the most interesting story 英语　七年级下册 形容词和副词的最高级的不规则变化如下： 原级 最高级 原级 最高级 bad/ill/badly worst far ______________ many/much most little _____ good/well best farthest/furthest least 英语　七年级下册 ( )1. Which do you like ________, basketball, football or baseball? A. good B. better C. best D. the better 2. Who did the homework _________(bad), Ann, Kate or Helen？ C the worst best 英语　七年级下册 1. It has the biggest screen in town. (句型①) 2. Tom is the second tallest boy in his class. (句型②) 3. Mary is one of the most hard-working students in her class. (句型③) Ⅱ 常用的最高级句型 英语　七年级下册 最高级句型 ①the＋最高级＋名词＋of/in (在……最……) 如：____________________________(世界上最古老的建筑) ②the＋序数词＋最高级＋名词单数 (第几……的) 如：____________________(第三长的河流) ③one of the＋最高级＋名词复数 (最……的……之一) 如：_____________________(最高的男孩之一) the oldest building in the world the third longest river one of the tallest boys 英语　七年级下册 ( )It's __________ hanging bridge(吊桥) for walkers in the world. (2021年广东中考语法选择第31题) A. longer　　　　 B. the longer 　 　 C. longest 　　 D. the longest D the longest 英语　七年级下册 1. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。 The Yellow River is ____ ______ ______ river in China. 2. 在所有的女孩中，Mary跳舞跳得最美。 Among all the girls, Mary danced ___ ____ _________. 3. 大明是我们小组中最细心的人。他犯的错误总是最少。 Daming is ____ _____ ________ person in our group. He always makes the fewest mistakes. the second longest the most beautifully the most careful 英语　七年级下册 ( )1. The red apple is ________ than the green one. A. sweet B. sweeter C. sweetest D. more sweet Ⅰ 语法巩固 B sweeter 英语　七年级下册 ( )2. Who can run _________, Tom, Jerry or Mike? A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. the faster C the fastest 英语　七年级下册 ( )3. __________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A. Harder; better B. The harder; the better C. The hard; the good D. The hardest; the best B The harder the better 英语　七年级下册 ( )4. Our school is getting ______________________. A. beautiful and beautiful B. most and most beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and more beautiful C more and more beautiful 英语　七年级下册 ( )5. The Great Wall is one of ___________ buildings in the world. A. the greatest B. greatest C. greater D. great A the greatest 英语　七年级下册 You may know the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠). It lies in Africa. It is 1. __________ desert in the world and its size is close to that of the whole United States. ( )1. A. large　　　B. larger　　　C. the largest Ⅱ 小语篇训练 C the largest 英语　七年级下册 The weather there is bad, but there are still many plants and 2. _______. Camels(骆驼) can live without water for more than a week in the Sahara Desert. Plants can grow healthily because their roots can get water 3. ______ deep under the ground. ( )2. A. animal B. animals C. animal's ( )3. A. from B. of C. with B A animals from 英语　七年级下册 The sunlight is very strong there. People need to get ready if they want to visit the desert. It is hard 4. _______ there, but many people still come to the Sahara Desert every year. They can have fun and challenge 5. ___________. What a great trip it is! ( )4. A. going B. to go C. go ( )5. A. them B. themselves C. they B B to go themselves 英语　七年级下册 My hometown is Moonlight Town. There is 1. _____ river in front of my house. In the past, there were many factories near the river. They often put the waste into the river 2. _____ the clean water became dirty. People cut down many trees 3. ________ tall buildings. Many animals lost 4. ______ living areas. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the ( )2. A. or B. but C. and ( )3. A. build B. building C. to build ( )4. A. their B. them C. they Ⅲ语法选择 语篇类型：记叙文　主题：人与社会(家乡的变迁)　 难度： 　 词数：约170 用时：7分钟数： A C C A a and to build their 英语　七年级下册 But now, my hometown 5. _____________ because the government(政府) pays attention to the problems and takes action. First, factories can't put the waste into the river. So the water is clean. People 6. ______ sit by the river to watch many kinds of fishes swim. Second, the government turns a factory into a beautiful park. Third, ( )5. A. will change B. is changing C. changed ( )6. A. can B. should C. may B A is changing can 英语　七年级下册 the government also encourages people to plant thousands 7. ______ trees on the mountains. The mountains are becoming homes to many wild animals. Lastly, people can 8. ______ visit my hometown by car or bus. The 9. ______ changes fill people with laughter and joy. I believe my hometown will be 10. ______ in the future than it is now. I'm looking forward to it. ( )7. A. with B. about C. of ( )8. A. easily B. easy C. easiness ( )9. A. town B. towns C. town's ( )10. A. nice B. nicer C. the nicest C A C B of easily town's nicer 英语　七年级下册 $第三课时　 Developing ideas: Listening & Speaking (P73～P75) 英语　七年级下册 Ⅰ 重点单词(☆ 表示拓展词汇，单词加粗部分为词缀) 名词(n.) 1. 英镑 pound　 2. 肺鱼 ________　 3. 肺 _____ 4. 行为，举止 behaviour　 5. 陆地 ______ 6. 展览(会) __________→展览v. ☆ exhibit 7. 参观，游览 tour →游客n. ☆ tourist 8. 科学家 _________→科学n. ☆ _______ 动词(v.) 9. (使)成长，(使)发展 _______ lungfish lung land exhibition scientist science develop 英语　七年级下册 Ⅱ 重点短语 1. 进入 2. 很久以前 3. 在陆地上 4. 在……中间 go into long ago on the land in the middle of 英语　七年级下册 1. You can ______ ______ natural wonders at natural history museums. 你可以在自然历史博物馆了解自然奇观。 2. They ____ _____ Africa. 它们来自非洲。 3. People ____________ ______ _____. 人类从鱼进化而来。 Ⅲ重点句型 learn about are from developed from fish 英语　七年级下册 exhibition 1　There's a new exhibition in a museum. (P73) n. 展览(会) ①hold an exhibition 举办展览 ②visit an exhibition 参观展览 Peter的学校下周将会举办一场关于动物的展览会。 Peter's school _____________________ about animals next week. will hold an exhibition 英语　七年级下册 (1)Kevin made a long journey to China. (2)Bob took a bus trip to the museum. (3)Did you go to New York during your travel? 2 Free guided tours are from 9 am to 11 am. (P74改编) ①tour n. & v. 强调游览，有观光之意 ②journey n. & v. 指涉及较长时间和距离的旅行 ③trip n. 指短途旅行，含有返回原地之意 ④travel n. & v. 指长距离旅行或国外旅行 英语　七年级下册 用tour、trip、travel或journey填空。 (1)Let's go on a day ____ to the Ocean Park. (2)Tony went on a walking _____ of the city. (3)Mr Brown decided to make a long ________ by train. (4)The American students experienced many interesting things during their ____________ in Canada. trip tour journey travels/trips 英语　七年级下册 /s/，/z/ 英语　七年级下册 Fun time ①This soft grass is very nice. ②Science helps to study the animal's face. ③The designer visits as a VIP. 英语　七年级下册 /θ/，/ð/ Fun time ①My sister thanked me for my help this month. ②I think everything here is very useful. ③The father is older than the mother. 英语　七年级下册 根据画线部分的读音，将方框中的单词分类 Ⅰ 语音训练 star　tooth　zoo　that　soup　either　music　think　season　surprised　brother　thin /s/ /z/ /θ/ /ð/ star, soup, surprised zoo, music, season tooth, think, thin that, either, brother 英语　七年级下册 (一) It's a Monday morning. It's 1. ______/'bɪzi/ in the city. The buses are running on the road. People are going to work or school. In the park, some 2. _____/bɔɪz/ are playing football. They are having a lot of fun. The birds are 3. ________/'sɪŋɪŋ/ in the trees. The city is full of life and joy. Ⅱ根据音标填单词 busy boys singing 英语　七年级下册 (二) My family went to the beach last weekend. The 1. ________/'weðə/ was very nice. The sea was clean. We walked on the beach and felt the warm sand under our feet. My father and I swam in the sea. My mother sat on the beach and watched 2. ___________/'evriθɪŋ/ we did. We also built a big sandcastle(沙堡). It was a great day and we all had a lot of fun. weather everything 英语　七年级下册 $