Unit 2　No Rules, No Order课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

Reading Plus 英语　七年级下册 1 Ⅰ 重点短语 1.flash photography 闪光灯摄影 2.touch exhibits 触摸展品 3.silence sb’s phones 将某人的手机静音 4.push others 推搡别人 5.get to 到达 6.the front of the crowd 人群的前方 英语　七年级下册 2 7.make loud noises 大声喧哗 8.disturb the animals 打扰动物 9.through fences 穿过栅栏 10.formal clothes 正式的服装 11.block the aisles 堵住通道 12.during the performance 表演期间 英语　七年级下册 3 13.in the pool area 在泳池区域 14.wear swimsuits 穿泳衣 15.correct areas 正确的区域 16.concert hall 音乐厅 英语　七年级下册 4 1.No smoking. 分析：禁止吸烟。(这是一个No型祈使句，结构为No ＋ 动词­ing形式/名词。) Ⅱ 重点句型赏析 英语　七年级下册 5 2.Follow instructions when you take part in activities. 分析：当你参加活动时，请遵守指示。(这是一个复合句，主句Follow instructions是祈使句，when you take part in activities是when引导的时间状语从句。) 英语　七年级下册 6 ( )1.What should people do when they see the exhibits? A. Use flash photography. B. Keep their phones silent. C. Push others to get to the front. D. Bring food and eat near exhibits. Ⅲ 根据课文P66，完成阅读理解 B 英语　七年级下册 7 ( )2. Swimming learners must _______. a. jump in the water b. stay with a good swimmer c. bring food to the pool area d. change clothes in the correct areas A. a, b　　　　　　　B. a，c　　　　　　　 C. b, c　　　　　　　D. b，d D 英语　七年级下册 8 3. Open­ended Question(开放式问题) Why should we follow rules in life? _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Because rules help keep us safe. Following rules shows respect for others and helps make the world better. 英语　七年级下册 9 $第二课时　Section A (2a～2f) 英语　七年级下册 1 名词(n.) 1.点心；小吃_______ 动词 (v.) 2.借给；借出_______ 形容词 (adj.) 3.可移动的_______ 代词 (pron.) 4.每件事；一切___________ 兼词 5.糖果n. 甜的adj. _______ Ⅰ 重点单词 snack lend mobile everything sweet 英语　七年级下册 2 1.借给某人某物 2.吃零食 3.当然 4.把某物带到…… 5.手机 6.关掉 7.另一个规则 8.感谢做某事 bring sth to … Ⅱ 重点短语 lend sb sth eat snacks of course mobile phone turn off another rule thanks for doing sth 英语　七年级下册 3 1.It's nice to meet you, Tom! ___ _________ _____? 很高兴见到你，汤姆！一切都还好吗？ 2.Well, I _____ _____ my pencil box. 嗯，我找不到我的铅笔盒了。 3.Here, I can ____ _____ ____ ______． 来，我可以把我的笔借给你。 Ⅲ 重点句型 Is everything OK can’t find lend you my pen 英语　七年级下册 4 4.We have to ____ them __ and keep them in our lockers. 我们必须得把它们关机，并把它们放在储物柜里。 5. OK! _______ _____ ________ me, Anne. 好的！谢谢你告诉我，安妮。 turn off Thanks for telling 英语　七年级下册 5 听P11 2a对话，回答第1～2两个问题。 1. Which thing can students do in class? (drink water / eat snacks / answer their phones) _______________________________________________ Drink water. / They/Students can drink water in class. Ⅰ 听选信息 英语　七年级下册 6 2.How many rules do Tom and Anne talk about? (two rules / four rules / six rules) _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 2/Two (rules). / They/Tom and Anne talk about 2/two rules. 英语　七年级下册 7 听P11 2a对话，回答第1～2两个问题。 1.What does Anne lend Tom? ______________________________________ Her pen. / She/Anne lends him/Tom her pen. Ⅱ 回答问题 英语　七年级下册 8 2. Where should students keep their phones? _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ In their lockers. / They/Students should keep their phones in their lockers. 英语　七年级下册 9 第一节 　信息转述 你将听到一段Tom和同学Anne的对话，根据所听内容，选择思维导图中的正确信息，在50秒钟内说一段话介绍Tom第一天在校的情况，包含五个要点的内容。 Ⅲ 信息转述及询问 英语　七年级下册 10 英语　七年级下册 11 下面你有50秒钟的时间准备。你的介绍可以这样开始：It's Tom's first day at school. _______________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom can't find his pencil box and Anne lends him her pen. Tom wants to eat sweets. Anne tells him not to eat snacks in class. Tom also wants to answer his phone. However, students mustn't bring mobile phones to class. They have to turn the mobile phones off and keep them in their lockers. It is another rule. Tom thanks Anne for telling him these rules. 英语　七年级下册 12 第二节 　询问信息 你希望了解更多关于Tom的在校生活，请根据以下提示向他提两个问题。 1. 为什么学生们应该遵守校规？ ______________________________________ 2. 你每天骑自行车上学吗？ _______________________________________ Why should students follow the school rules? Do you go to school by bike every day? 英语　七年级下册 13 1 Here, I can lend you my pen. (P11) 释义 v. 借给；借出 lend 短语 反义 lend sb sth ＝ lend sth to sb borrow v. 借；借用 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 英语　七年级下册 14 ( )(1)—Can you ________ me your bike this evening? —Of course. Here you are.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. borrow　B. lend　C. keep　D. make ( )(2)—Can I ________ your car? —Sure. But you can't ________ it to others. A. borrow；borrow B. lend；borrow C. lend；lend D. borrow；lend B D 英语　七年级下册 15 (1)I can get the book for you later. (2) Take an umbrella with you. It's raining outside. (3) They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. (7BU1) 2 Oh, but we mustn't bring our mobile phones to class. (P11) 英语　七年级下册 16 用take、 bring、 get或 carry填空，每词仅用一次。 (1) Could you help me ______ this heavy box？ (2) Peter, you should _____ your schoolbag to your room. (3) Please _______ your family photo to class tomorrow. carry take bring 英语　七年级下册 17 3 We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers. (P11) 英语　七年级下册 18 释义 关掉（水、电或煤气） turn off 用法 反义 拓展 turn the light on＝turn on the light ＝turn it on（代词放中间） turn on打开（水源、煤气、电灯等） ①turn down（把音量）调小，调低 ②turn up（把音量）调大，调高 英语　七年级下册 19 ( )(1)Please remember to turn ________ the lights when you leave the room.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. on B. up C. down D. off ( )(2)If you don't watch TV, please ________. A. turn it on B. turn it off C. turn on it D. turn off it D B 英语　七年级下册 20 4　 That's another rule. (P11) (1)I have two pens. One is white, and the other is red. (2)I have many pens. One is white, and another is red. 英语　七年级下册 21 释义 adj.& pron.另一；又一（人或事物） another 用法 辨析 作形容词时,后接可数名词的单数形式 ①the other 两者中的另一个 ②another 三者或以上的另一个 英语　七年级下册 22 我不喜欢这支钢笔。你能再给我一支吗？ I don't like this pen. __________________________? ( ) I wear the wrong shoes. One is black, and _____ is white.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. others B. the other C. another D. the others Can you give me another one B 英语　七年级下册 23 Thanks for telling me, Anne. (P11) 释义 因……而感谢 Thanks for … 用法 ①Thanks for … 　＝Thank you for … ②后接名词、代词或动词­ing形式 英语　七年级下册 24 谢谢你帮我学数学。你真好！ ____________________________ me with my maths. You are so nice！ Thanks/Thank you for helping 英语　七年级下册 25 　sweet　　must　　turn off　　lend　　eat snacks　　　　 请根据课文2a的对话，完成下列短文填空 Today is Tom's first day in a new school. However, things don't go very well. Tom can't find his pencil box. Luckily, Anne 1._____ him her pen. lends 英语　七年级下册 26 Then, Tom asks Anne to eat a 2.______. But Anne doesn't eat it and tells Tom some class rules. Students can't 3.___________ in class but they can drink water. They 4._______ bring mobile phones to class. Students have to 5.________ their phones and keep them in their lockers. Tom thanks Anne for telling him these rules. sweet eat snacks mustn’t turn off 英语　七年级下册 27 $Unit 2　No Rules, No Order　 英语　七年级下册 1 英语　七年级下册 2 第一课时　Section A (1a～2) 英语　七年级下册 3 Ⅰ 重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇，单词加粗部分为词缀) 名词(n.) 1. 规则；规章_________　 2. 走廊_________　 3. 校服；制服_________ 4. 夹克衫；短上衣_________ rule hallway uniform jacket 英语　七年级下册 4 动词 (v.) 5.到达_______　 6.遵循；跟随_______→ 追随者n. ☆follower 形容词 (adj.) 7.有礼貌的______ → 礼貌地adv. ☆politely 连词 (conj.) 8.如果____ arrive follow polite if 英语　七年级下册 5 兼词 9.秩序；命令n. 点菜；命令v. ______ 　 10.垃圾n. 乱扔v. ______ 11.款待n. 对待；招待；治疗v. ______→ 对待；招待；治疗n. ☆ treatment 12.尊敬n.& v. ________ order litter treat respect 英语　七年级下册 6 Ⅱ 重点短语 1.迟到 2.准时 3.举起某人的手 4.想要做某事 5.询问某人某事 6.放慢 7.穿制服 8.不得不 late for on time put up sb's hand want to do sth ask sb sth slow down wear the uniform have to 英语　七年级下册 7 9.告诉某人做某事 10.遵守校规 11.确保/一定要做某事 12.保持学校整洁 13.最重要的是 14.尊重每个人 tell sb to do sth follow the school rules make sure to do sth keep the school tidy most importantly treat everyone with respect 英语　七年级下册 8 1.______ _____ in the hallway, please. 请不要在走廊里奔跑。 2.You can only _____ _____ ________ at school. 你在学校只能穿校服。 Ⅲ 重点句型 Don’t run wear the uniform 英语　七年级下册 9 3.This morning I ___ ___ ___ some students to follow the school rules. 今天早上我不得不告诉一些学生要遵守校规。 4. And _____ ___________, we must be polite and treat everyone with respect. 最重要的是，我们必须有礼貌，并且尊重每个人。 had to tell most importantly 英语　七年级下册 10 5. ___we follow these rules, we ___ ____ a happy and safe school! 如果我们遵守这些规则，我们可以有一个快乐和安全的学校！ If can have 英语　七年级下册 11 　slow down　if　on time　late for　tell Ⅳ 请用方框中的单词和短语完成下列对话 Helen: Hi, Lily. You always get to school 1._______. How can you do that? Lily: My mum 2.______ me to plan my time well. And I usually 3.__________ and make sure to take everything I need. on time tells slow down 英语　七年级下册 12 Helen: I often hurry to school in the morning but I'm still be 4.________ class. Lily: You should get up early and don't hurry too much. Helen: It's hard for me to get up early in the morning. Lily: You can do it 5.___ you try to sleep early. You should change. late for if 英语　七年级下册 13 (1)Judy arrives at school on time every morning. (2)Sam arrives in Beijing by train. 1 Arrive on time. (P10) 英语　七年级下册 14 释义 短语 v. 到达 arrive ①arrive at ＋ 小地点 ②arrive in ＋ 大地点 英语　七年级下册 15 ( )(1)Nancy and Kate ________the library at 10 o'clock.　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. arrive in B. arrive at C. arrive on D. arrive to (2)汤姆每天都准时回家。 Tom _____________ on time every day. B arrives home 英语　七年级下册 16 2 Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. (P10) 释义 conj. 如果 if 用法 引导条件状语从句 英语　七年级下册 17 (1)I want five kilos of apples. (7AU7改编) (2)Because I want us all to give her a surprise. (7AU7) 英语　七年级下册 18 辨析 ①want to do sth 想要做某事 ②want sth 想要某物 ③want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 英语　七年级下册 19 (1) 如果天气晴朗，我们可以在公园里野餐。 ______________________, we can have a picnic in the park. (2)托尼早餐想吃些面包。 Tony _________________________ for breakfast. If the weather is sunny wants to have/eat some bread 英语　七年级下册 20 杰克的妈妈给了他一些钱，想让他去买些水果。 Jack's mother gives him some money and ___________ ______ some fruit. wants him to buy 英语　七年级下册 21 释义 v. 告诉 tell 短语 ①tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 ②tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 3 This morning I had to tell some students to follow the school rules. (P10) 英语　七年级下册 22 这个医生经常告诉我们要多吃蔬菜和水果。 The doctor often ____________ more vegetables and fruit. tells us to eat 英语　七年级下册 23 4 And most importantly, we must be polite and treat everyone with respect. (P10) 英语　七年级下册 24 构词法 polite adj.有礼貌的 + = -ly 副词后缀 politely adv.礼貌地 im- 否定前缀 polite adj.有礼貌的 impolite adj.不礼貌的 + = 英语　七年级下册 25 释义 用法 ①v. 对待；招待；治疗 ②n. 款待 （7BU4） treat 作动词时，后接名词或代词作宾 语，表示对待/招待/治疗的对象 英语　七年级下册 26 释义 短语 n．& v. 尊敬 respect show respect for sb/sth 对某人/某事表示尊敬 英语　七年级下册 27 ( )(1)Sally always speaks to her teachers ______. She is ________ to everyone.　　　　　　　　　　　 A．polite；politely 　B．impolite；politely C．politely；polite 　D．politely；impolite C 英语　七年级下册 28 (2)安妮的父母仍然把她当孩子看待。 Anne's parents still ______________________． (3)我们应该尊重别人的想法。 We should __________________________________． treat her like a child/kid show respect for other people's ideas 英语　七年级下册 29 Students must follow the school rules. In class, Ms Brown tells students to walk in the hallway, to wear the 1.________(/'juːnɪfɔːm/) and to keep the school tidy. Mary should walk slowly 2.____ she mustn't run in the hallway. 请根据课文1b、1c、1d对话，完成下列短文填空 uniform and 英语　七年级下册 30 Sally 3._____(can) wear her jacket at school. Tony must put 4._____(/'lɪtə(r)/)in the right place. Ms Brown also 5. ____(ask) the students to be polite to others. If they follow these rules, they can help make a happy and safe school. can’t litter asks 英语　七年级下册 31 ①She will study Chinese in the evening. ②Sally takes a rest on the bed beside the desk. Let's read! e, ea, ee, ear的发音 we bed 英语　七年级下册 32 ③Let's eat some meat and drink some tea. ④Tommy has bread for breakfast. tea head meet ⑤I see three apple trees. 英语　七年级下册 33 ⑥Elephants have large ears and can hear different sounds. ⑦The bear gets some pears. year bear 英语　七年级下册 34 句子的重读(1) 在英语句子中，重读是指对某些单词或单词中的音节赋予比其他部分更突出的语音强调。这种强调通过加大音量、延长音长、提高音调或者这些方式的组合来实现。 1.语法重读：在句子中，并非所有的词都有同等的重要 性。一般情况下，名词、动词、形容词和副词等实词 重读，而介词、冠词、代词、连词等虚词不重读。 英语　七年级下册 35 如：—Can Mary 'run in the 'hallway? —No, she 'can’t. She has to 'walk in the 'hallway. 2.逻辑重读：句子重读并不一定遵循语法重读规则,有时 重读随着说话人想要强调的信息的变化而变化。 如：'She likes reading books at home. (强调动作执行 者) 英语　七年级下册 36 She 'likes reading books at home. (强调态度) She likes 'reading books at home. (强调活动) She likes reading books 'at home. (强调地点) 英语　七年级下册 37 Let's learn！ Ⅰ 语音训练 一、读一读。根据音标给单词分类。 英语　七年级下册 38 ________ _______ _____ _______ weekend ______ _______ ______ _______ ______ _______ speak teach green head heavy year ear bear wear 英语　七年级下册 39 二、根据上题单词提示，完成句子。 1. Jack usually plays basketball at ________． 2. The leaves on the trees become ______ in spring. 3. Lily likes to ______ English with her little sister. 4. The school has a long history of more than 100 _____． 5. My father can't find his new glasses, but they are on his ________． weekends green speak years head/ears 英语　七年级下册 40 三、读一读，选出划线词汇不应重读的单词。 ( C )1. She goes to the park to take photos with her best  friend. A B C D ( A )2. The weather in Beijing yesterday afternoon was A B C really nice. D 英语　七年级下册 Ⅱ 根据语境选词填空 (一) The classroom building is behind the sports field. Students 1. ______ most of their time in their classrooms. The classrooms are big and 2.______. Students change seats every 3.______. This time, Peter sits next to his best friend, Han Lin. near　clean　meet　teach　spend　week spend clean week 英语　七年级下册 42 (二) After school, Tom visits a candy shop 4.____ his home. The salesman is friendly and 5._______ Tom to make candy. Tom learns to use different tools and make candy. near teaches 英语　七年级下册 43 $第四课时　 Section B (1a～2c) 英语　七年级下册 1 Ⅰ 重点单词(☆表示拓展词汇，单词加粗部分为词缀) 名词(n.) 1.工作日_______ 　 2.人_______　 3.精神；情绪_______　 4.建议；意见_______→ 建议 v. ☆advise weekday person spirit advice 英语　七年级下册 2 动词 (v.) 5.训练；练习_________　 6.悬挂_________　 7.变成；成为_________ 8.集中；聚焦_________ 9.创建；建造_________ 10.放松；休息_________ 11.理解；领会___________→ 了解 n. ☆understanding practise hang become focus build relax understand 英语　七年级下册 3 形容词 (adj.) 12.不快乐的_________ 13.糟糕的；讨厌的_________ 14.不整洁的_________ 副词 (adv.) 15.也(用于否定词组后)_________ 兼词 16.较好的adj. 较好地adv. _________ unhappy awful untidy either better 英语　七年级下册 4 1.整理床铺；铺床 2.赶去上学 3.闲逛；常去某处 4.成为一个更好的人 5.对某人表示尊重 6.集中(注意力、精力等)于 Ⅱ 重点短语 make sb’s/the bed hurry to school hang out become a better person show respect for sb focus on 英语　七年级下册 5 build school spirit 7.树立学校精神 8.思考；考虑 9.帮助做某事 10.让世界变得更好 think about help to do sth make the world better 英语　七年级下册 6 1.There are ____ ______ ______ in my life! 我的生活中有太多的规则！ 2.I have to _____ _____ ______ because I can't be late for school. 我必须赶去上学，因为我上学不能迟到。 Ⅲ 重点句型 too many rules hurry to school 英语　七年级下册 7 3.I can't _____ _____ with my friends _____ _________． 我不能在工作日和我的朋友们出去玩。 4.You have to wear a uniform because it _______ ______ _____． 你必须穿校服，因为这样能树立学校精神。 hang out on weekdays builds school spirit 英语　七年级下册 8 5. I know it's hard, but rules can ____ ___ _______ the world better. 我知道这很难，但是规则可以让世界变得更好。 help to make 英语　七年级下册 9 Ⅰ 精读课文(P14 1b)，完成阅读理解 ( )1. How many rules must Alice follow at school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. C 英语　七年级下册 10 ( )2.What does Alice have to do before playing basketball? A. Eat breakfast. B. Make her bed. C. Do her homework. D. Practise the piano. D 英语　七年级下册 11 ( )3.Why mustn't Alice be late for school? A.It builds school spirit. B.It makes the world better. C.It helps her focus on her study. D.It shows respect for her class and teacher. D 英语　七年级下册 12 ( )4.Where can Alice use her mobile phone according to Dr Know? A. At home. B. At school. C. In class. D. In the library. A 英语　七年级下册 13 ( )5.What is the main purpose of Dr Know's letter? A. To teach Alice some rules in life. B. To tell Alice not to be late for school. C. To show Alice some ways to follow rules. D. To help Alice understand the importance of rules. D 英语　七年级下册 14 Ⅱ 根据课文内容，完成思维导图 late practise hang out focus on relax 英语　七年级下册 15 (1) Nice to meet you too, Mr Smith. (7AU1) (2)Next time, I also want to do something different. (7AU7) 1 When I'm at school, I mustn't use my phone in class either. (P14) 英语　七年级下册 16 辨析 ①either用于否定句句末 ②too用于肯定句句末，前面可加逗号 ③also 用于肯定句句中，放在情态动词、be动词、助动词后,行为动词前 英语　七年级下册 17 我不喜欢篮球，我弟弟也不喜欢它。 I don't like basketball. My brother ________________ ________． doesn't like it either 英语　七年级下册 18 用too、 also或either填空。 (1)Lisa doesn't want to go out ______． (2)My sister can swim. I can swim, ______． (3)Sam ______ likes to play football. either too also 英语　七年级下册 19 practise 2 I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. (P14) v．训练；练习 释义 短语 practise doing sth 练习做某事 英语　七年级下册 20 ( )The boy practises _______ football every day. He enjoys it.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play C 英语　七年级下册 21 focus 3 You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. (P14) v.集中；聚焦 释义 短语 focus on sth 集中（注意力，精力等）于某事 英语　七年级下册 22 如果学生们想取得好成绩，他们必须专注于学习。 Students _________________________ if they want to get good grades. must focus on study/learning 英语　七年级下册 23 relax 4　 You can relax after you finish your homework. (P14) v. 放松；休息 释义 短语 relaxed adj. 放松的（表示人的感受） relaxing adj.令人放松的（表示事物的特征） 英语　七年级下册 24 听音乐可以帮助我放松。 Listening to music ________________． 用relaxed或relaxing填空。 Nancy feels _______ after talking with her good friend. can help me relax relaxed 英语　七年级下册 25 5　 (1)I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays. (P14) (2)And you can hang out with friends at weekends! (P14) 英语　七年级下册 26 辨析 n. 工作日 weekday 释义 ①on weekdays 在工作日 ②at weekends 在周末 英语　七年级下册 27 用on weekdays或at weekends填空。 Sarah usually gets up early (1)____________ because she has to go to school. But she can get up late (2)__________ ________． on weekdays at weekends 英语　七年级下册 28 6　I must clean my room every day, and I can't let my desk get untidy. (P15) 构词法 untidy adj.不整洁的 + = un- 否定前缀 tidy adj.整洁的 英语　七年级下册 29 这间教室看起来不整洁，因为到处都是书和纸。 ________________________ because there are books and paper everywhere. The classroom looks untidy 英语　七年级下册 30 You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. ↓ 主句 引导原因状语从句 ↓ 你不能在课堂上使用你的手机，因为你需要专注于学习。 英语　七年级下册 31 1.unhappy→______(反义词)　　　　　　　　　　2.building→______(动词) 3.relax→_______________(形容词) Ⅰ 按要求写出单词的正确形式 happy build relaxed/relaxing 英语　七年级下册 32 4.advice→_______(动词) 5.understand→______________(名词) 6. tidy→______(反义词) advise understanding untidy 英语　七年级下册 33 Ⅱ 请根据提示完成句子 1.If Tom doesn't get things he wants, he will feel _________ (happy). 2. My teacher _______(advice) me to read more books. 3. I think you hear and also ___________ (understanding) me. unhappy advises understand 英语　七年级下册 34 4. In the library, people must keep quiet and ______ ___ (专注于) reading. 5. At weekends, my family and I love to ______ ____(闲逛) at the beach. focus on hang out 英语　七年级下册 35 Ⅲ 请根据1b的课文，完成下列短文填空 because　weekday　only　bed　she　even　finish　but　practise　for　or　 lately Alice has lots of rules to follow every day. In the morning, she has to make her 1.____ before breakfast. bed 英语　七年级下册 36 Then she has to hurry to school because she can't be 2.____ for class. At school, she mustn't use her phone and she has to wear the school uniform. After school, there are 3.____ more rules. Alice has to do her homework first. She must 4.________ the piano before playing basketball. late even practise 英语　七年级下册 37 On 5.___________， she can't hang out with her friends. She knows some rules are useful, 6.____ she still feels bad. So she writes to Dr Know for help. Dr Know tells Alice the reasons for following rules. Arriving at school on time shows respect 7.____ the class and teacher. She can't use the phone in class 8._________ she should focus on study. weekdays but for because 英语　七年级下册 38 She has to wear the uniform to help build school spirit. Dr Know tells Alice to use 9.____ phone at home. She can take a rest after she 10.___________ her homework. And it is better for her to hang out with friends at weekends. Dr Know says rules make the world a better place. No rules, no order! her finishes 英语　七年级下册 39 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. _______ 9. ________ 10. _______ bed late even practise weekdays but for because her finishes 英语　七年级下册 40 $第五课时 Writing 英语　七年级下册 1 本单元的主题是“规则”，主要讲述校规的具体内容和学生们对其的看法及感受。学习本单元的知识，能够帮助学生形成遵守校规的意识，提高自我约束能力。 英语　七年级下册 2 Rules in life order follow arrive quietly 英语　七年级下册 3 Rules in life important unhappy too many have to 英语　七年级下册 4 Rules in life advice relax focus on learning show respect for sb become a better person 英语　七年级下册 5 1.Good order is the base of all things. 良好的秩序是一切的基础。 2. A country has its laws and a family has its rules! 国有国法，家有家规！ 英语　七年级下册 6 1. 规则①：We have to eat in the dining hall. (P13) 仿写：周一到周五的时候，我们不得不早点起床。 (have to) ____________________________________________ We have to get up early from Monday to Friday. 英语　七年级下册 7 2.规则②：Be on time. Don't be late for class. (P11) 仿写：我们必须按时到达学校。(on time) __________________________________________ We must arrive at school on time. 英语　七年级下册 8 3.规则③：You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. (P14) 仿写：在课堂上，我们必须专注于学习。(focus on) ______________________________________________ In class，we must focus on learning. 英语　七年级下册 9 4. 感受：There are too many rules in my life! (P14) 仿写：学校里面有太多规则，我们不得不遵守它们。 (too many) ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ There are too many rules at school and we have to follow them. 英语　七年级下册 10 5. 重要性：I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world better. (P14) 仿写：规则可以帮助我们成为一个更好的人。(help) ______________________________________________ Rules can help us (to) become a better person. 英语　七年级下册 11 父母都希望自己的孩子健康成长，为此他们为孩子制订了一些家规。假设你是李华，你校开展了以“家规”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 简单介绍你家的家规(至少两条)； 2. 谈谈你对这些家规的看法。 英语　七年级下册 12 Good afternoon, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Parents always worry about their children so they make some rules for them. As for me, there are some rules in my family. 【First, I should go to bed① early and get up② early.】 My parents say it is good for③ my health and study. 【Second， I must go to school on time.】 And I am never late for school. 英语　七年级下册 13 【Third, I have to④ do my homework after class⑤ and I can't watch TV in the evening.】 All in all, I think these rules are great and they can help with⑥ my study and life. Thank you. 英语　七年级下册 14 重点短语 ①go to bed睡觉 ②get up起床 ③be good for有利于 ④have to不得不 ⑤after class下课后 ⑥help with帮助 英语　七年级下册 15 　 There are many rules in people's lives. Let's look at the following students' ideas about their school rules. Michael is 12 years old and lives in London. 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 英语　七年级下册 16 His school has a lot of rules. Students can't listen to music in the classroom. They can't run in the hallways. They can't chew gum(嚼口香糖) in the school. Students must wear school uniforms. Michael likes to wear his uniforms. He thinks the uniforms are useful. They build school spirit. 英语　七年级下册 17 Annie is 13 years old. She lives in Houston. Annie must follow a lot of rules in her school. Students can't bring their mobile phones to school. They must arrive at school on time. Following these rules shows respect for classes and teachers. If students are late for school, the teachers will call their parents. 英语　七年级下册 18 Alex is 13 and lives in Shenzhen. In his school, students must listen to their teachers carefully in class. They can't listen to music in the classroom or in the hallways. They can only listen to it outside the school. Students can't fight(打架) with one another in the school. These rules help make the school a better place. School rules are important for students. They help students grow better. 英语　七年级下册 19 (一)回答问题 1. How old is Michael? _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 12/Twelve (years old). / He/Michael is 12/twelve (years old). 英语　七年级下册 20 2. What does Michael think of the school uniforms? ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 3. Who lives in Houston, Annie or Alex? ______________________________________________ Annie. / Annie lives in Houston. Useful. / He/Michael thinks they/the school uniforms are useful. 英语　七年级下册 21 4. What will Annie's teachers do if Annie is late for school? ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 5. Where can Alex listen to music? ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ Call her /Annie's parents. / Her/Annie's teachers will call her /Annie's parents (if she/Annie is late for school)． Outside the school. / He/Alex can listen to it/music outside the school. 英语　七年级下册 22 (二)短语积累 ①听音乐listen to music ②校服school uniforms ③到达学校arrive at school ④准时on time 英语　七年级下册 23 (三)佳句应用 Let's look at the following students' ideas about their school rules. 让我们来看看下面这些学生对校规的看法。 这是一个Let型祈使句，结构为Let＋宾语＋动词原形(＋其他)，let's(＝let us) … 意为“让我们……”。 英语　七年级下册 24 让我们遵守班级规则。_________________________________________________ Let's follow the class rules. 英语　七年级下册 25 假设你是Lisa，你的美国笔友Jill写信给你，询问你们班级的班规。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封邮件，向他介绍你们班的班规。 英语　七年级下册 26 英语　七年级下册 27 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的 真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出， 不计入总词数。 英语　七年级下册 28 主要人称：____________________ 主要时态：______________________ 第一人称 Ⅰ 谋篇布局 一般现在时　 英语　七年级下册 29 I'm now in Class 4, Grade 7. I'm very happy to write this email to you. Let me tell you ___________________． some of my class rules Beginning 英语　七年级下册 30 should go to school on time Supporting 1→规则一：First, we____________ ______________． (go to school/arrive at school …) Developing→We can't be late for class, so I ___________________________． (get up early/hurry to school …) → Body must get up early every day 英语　七年级下册 31 Supporting 2→规则二：Second, we __________ ____________． (focus on learning/listen to the teacher/take notes …) Developing→We ________________________ _______________. (use mobile phones/make noise/play games …) must focus on learning → Body mustn't use mobile phones in class 英语　七年级下册 32 Supporting 3→规则三：Third, we ___________ _____________. (eat snacks/litter …) Developing→We ________________________ __________________________． (keep … tidy/clean …) can't eat snacks in class → Body should keep our classroom tidy and clean every day 英语　七年级下册 33 I think these rules are __________________ __________________________. Let's follow the class rules. (useful/helpful/good for us …) → Ending useful because they can keep classes in order 英语　七年级下册 34 on time Ⅱ 核心短语 1.准时__________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.迟到__________________ 3.保持安静__________________ 4.互相尊重__________________ 5.遵守班规__________________ 6.完成作业__________________ late for keep quiet respect one another follow class rules finish homework 英语　七年级下册 35 Dear Jill， I'm now in Class 4, Grade 7. I'm very happy to write this email to you. __________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ Let me tell you some of my class rules. First, we should go to school on time. We can't be late for class, so I must get up early every day. Second, we must focus on learning. We mustn't use mobile phones in class. Ⅲ 实战演练 英语　七年级下册 36 Third, we can’t eat snacks in class. We should keep our classroom tidy and clean every day. I think these rules are useful because they can keep classes in order. Let's follow the class rules. _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ Yours, Lisa 英语　七年级下册 37 $第三课时　Grammar Focus (3a～3d) 英语　七年级下册 1 名词(n.) 1.队_______ 2.安全带；腰带；皮带_______ 3.声音；噪声_______　 动词 (v.) 4.离开；留下_______ 5.喂养；饲养_______ Ⅰ 重点单词 queue belt noise leave feed 英语　七年级下册 2 absent 形容词 (adj.) 6.缺席的；不在的_______ 副词 (adv.) 7.轻声地；安静地_______ 感叹词 (interj.) 8.嘘(用以让别人安静下来) (＝sh) _______ quietly shh 英语　七年级下册 3 1.插队 2.对……有害 3.穿戴 4.缺席；不在 5.保持安静 6.制造噪音 jump the queue Ⅱ 重点短语 be bad for … put on absent from keep quiet make noise 英语　七年级下册 4 1.Walk ____ ____ _______ . 在走廊里走。 2.—Can we ______ our ______ ___ _____? ——我们可以带手机去上课吗？ —No，we can't. ——不，我们不能。 Ⅲ 重点句型 in the hallway bring phones to class 英语　七年级下册 5 3. Yes, but you must tell your teacher about it when you have to be ______ _____ class. 可以，但是当你不得不缺课的时候，你必须告诉你的老师这件事。 absent from 英语　七年级下册 6 1　 Shh, we must talk quietly in the library. (P13) 构词法 quietly adv.安静地 + = quiet adj.安静的 -ly 副词后缀 英语　七年级下册 7 ( )Ms Brown says, “Be ________， I have something to say.” Then students listen to her ________.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.quiet；quiet B.quiet；quietly C.quietly；quietly D.quietly；quiet B 英语　七年级下册 8 (1)I have art and geography today. (2)Biology is difficult but important. (7AU4) 2 Do not eat or drink. (P13) 英语　七年级下册 9 辨析 ①or ②and　conj.和；并且 ③but　conj.但是；然而 a. conj.也不，用于否定句，表示并列 b. conj.或；还是，用于选择疑问句 英语　七年级下册 10 用or、and或but填空。 (1)The dress is very beautiful, ____it is too small for me. (2)What would you like, oranges __ pears? (3)Mike has some pens _____a pencil box. (4)Susan doesn't want to go to the park ____the zoo. but or and or 英语　七年级下册 11 祈使句 1.Walk in the hallway. 在走廊里走。 2.Be polite and treat one another with respect. 礼貌待人，相互尊重。 3.Don't litter.不乱扔垃圾。 英语　七年级下册 12 1. 定义：用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等的句子。 2.特点： (1)主语一般是第二人称you，但往往省略。 (2)肯定形式以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化。 (3)为使语气委婉，常在句首或句末加please。 英语　七年级下册 13 3. 句型用法和结构 Open the door, please. → Do型：Do＋宾语 (＋其他) Be careful! → Be型：Be＋表语 (＋其他) Let me help you. → Let型：Let＋宾语＋动词原形 (＋其他) 英语　七年级下册 14 Don't play on the road. → Don't型：Don't＋动词原形 (＋其他) No smoking! → No型：No＋动词­ing形式/名词复数 英语　七年级下册 15 ( )1. ________ this kind of apple, and you will like it.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.Try B. To try C. Trying D. Don't try ( )2. ________ when you cross the road. A.Careful B. Be careful C. To be careful D. Don't be careful A B 英语　七年级下册 16 ( )3. ________ eat in the classroom, Amy! You make the room so dirty. A. Do B. Does C. Doesn't D. Don't D 英语　七年级下册 17 情态动词 1.—Can we bring our phones to class? ——我们可以带手机去上课吗？ —No, we can't. We must keep them in our lockers. ——不，我们不能。我们必须把手机放在储物柜里。 英语　七年级下册 18 2.—Can we eat snacks in class? ——我们可以在课堂上吃零食吗？ —No, we can't eat in class. We have to eat in the dining hall. ——不，我们不能在课堂上吃东西。我们必须在食堂用餐。 英语　七年级下册 19 原形 英语　七年级下册 20 禁止 原形 英语　七年级下册 21 ( )She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money. “This habit ________ help Peter manage money well，” she says. (2024广东中考语法选择第38题) A. need　　　　　B.must　　　　　C.can C 英语　七年级下册 22 根据方框中的规则，选择相应地点。 A. Park　B. Dining hall　C. Cinema 英语　七年级下册 23 1.( ) ·You can't jump the queue. ·You must wait for your turn to get food. ·You have to wash your hands before eating. B 英语　七年级下册 24 2.( ) ·You mustn't litter. ·You have to put bottles into the right place. ·You can't pick flowers. A 英语　七年级下册 25 3.( ) ·You must keep quiet. ·You have to turn off your phones. ·You can't talk when you see a movie. C 英语　七年级下册 26 Ⅰ 语法巩固 ( )1. John ________ go to the party because he's ill.　 A.can't B. can C. must D. has to A 英语　七年级下册 27 ( )2.________ kind to the people around us and we can make the world a better place. A. To be B. Being C. Been D. Be ( )3.Jim, ________ in the river. It's dangerous. A.swim B.swims C.don't swim D.doesn't swim D C 英语　七年级下册 28 ( )4.Nancy can't come to the party, because she _______ do her homework. A.has to B. can C. have to D．mustn't ( )5. It's 8:40 in the morning, and I have a test at 9:00. So I ________ leave home now. A.can B. must C. can't D. mustn't A B 英语　七年级下册 29 Ⅱ 小语篇训练 Hello, everyone! My name is Alice. I'm 1.___ ten­ year­old girl. My parents are very strict with me. There are too many rules at my home. ( )1. A. a 　　　B. an 　　　　　　C. the A a 英语　七年级下册 30 I have to 2._____ for 15 minutes every morning, because my parents think it is good for my health. My things can't be everywhere. I 3.______ keep my room clean and tidy. ( )2. A. running 　B. run 　　　　C. runs ( )3. A. can 　　　B. can't 　　　 C. must B C run must 英语　七年级下册 31 After school, I can't play 4._____ my friends. I have to go home to do my homework. I often ask my mother, “Mum, can I watch TV？” She always says, “Do you finish your homework? If you do, it's time for you 5.________ the violin.” ( )4. A. on 　　　B. with 　　　　　　C. by ( )5. A. playing 　B. play 　　　　　　C. to play B C with to play 英语　七年级下册 32 I have to practise the violin for an hour every evening. I don't like the rules at my home. Are there any rules at your home? 英语　七年级下册 33 Jim has some family rules. Jim 1._____ be nice to his family. ( )1. A. can 　　　B. must 　　　　　　C. may Ⅲ 语法选择 B 语篇类型：记叙文　 主题：人与社会(规则)　 　 难度：　 　 词数：约160　 　 用时：7分钟 must 英语　七年级下册 34 He should talk to them in 2.___ kind way. Jim's mother also tells him 3.________ in the house carefully. He should not break things. Rules help Jim's family look after themselves and their things better. ( )2. A. a 　　　B. an 　　　　　 　C. the ( )3. A. walk 　B. walking 　　　　C. to walk A C a to walk 英语　七年级下册 35 Today, Jim plays with his brother 4.____ the living room. They are very excited. Jim runs too fast 5.____ he breaks his mother's favourite vase(花瓶). Jim says sorry to her. ( )4. A．on 　　　B. of 　　　　　　C. in ( )5. A. but 　　　B. and 　　　　　　C. or C B in and 英语　七年级下册 36 But his mother is 6._____ and doesn't want to talk to him. When Jim breaks the rules, he breaks the trust(信任) of family. So now Jim 7._____ to think for a while before he may break a rule. ( )6. A. angry B. angrier 　　　C. the angriest ( )7. A. stop 　B. stops 　　　　 C. will stop A B angry stops 英语　七年级下册 37 Sometimes, he listens to music, reads 8.______ or goes to sleep. These activities help him to relax and not to do something wrong again. Jim enjoys 9._________ the rules. ( )8. A. book 　　 　B. book's 　　　C. books ( )9. A. follow 　　　B. to follow 　　C. following C C books following 英语　七年级下册 38 Family rules can keep 10.______ home safe. At the same time, they keep everyone safe. ( )10. A．they 　　　B. their 　　　　　　C. them B their 英语　七年级下册 39 $