Unit4知识点-Section B 1a-1e练习 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

九年级英语上册Unit4知识点-Section B 1a-1e练习 小试牛刀 A. 选用方框中的短语填空（每个限用一次） | short-term memory | long-term memory | pay attention | take notes | wear out your brain | 1. ________________ helps you remember things for a short time, like a phone number. 2. ________________ is the ability to remember things for days, years, or even a lifetime. 3. To remember key points, you should ________________ and write down important information. 4. You should review your lessons, but don’t ________________ by studying too long without a break. B. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. You need to pay attention in class. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 2. Reviewing what you learn helps you remember it. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 3. You should eat healthy food to boost your memory. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. Which kind of memory helps you remember something for a very short time? A. Short-term memory. B. Long-term memory. C. Active memory. D. Passive memory. 2. According to the text, what is one way to make sure what you learn enters your long-term memory? A. Only listen to music. B. Use memory techniques and lead a healthy life. C. Never review. D. Sleep only four hours. 3. Why should you take a break after 40 minutes of studying? A. To wear out your brain. B. To give your brain a rest and avoid wearing it out. C. To forget everything. D. To watch TV. 4. Which of these is NOT mentioned as a way to use your senses for memory? A. Creating images with mind maps. B. Listening to recorded information. C. Tasting different foods. D. Creating a story in your mind. 5. Why is sleep important for memory? A. Because it makes you dream. B. Because your brain organizes memories while you sleep. C. Because it stops you from thinking. D. Because it makes you forget. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据课文内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 有两种主要的记忆：短时记忆和长时记忆。 There are two main kinds of memory: ________ memory and ________ memory. 2. 记笔记比记住每个单词更容易。 It is easier to ________ a summary than every word in a passage. 3. 你越复习所学的东西，就越有可能记住它。 The ________ you review what you learn, the more ________ you will remember it. 4. 在你睡觉时，你的大脑会整理你的记忆。 While you sleep, your brain ________ your memories. 5. 健康的身体能促进你的记忆和思维。 A healthy and active body ________ both your memory and your mind. 拓展思考 写一段话（至少5句）介绍你用来提高记忆力的两种方法。说明你具体怎么做，以及为什么有效。使用短时记忆和长时记忆的概念，以及 pay attention / review / take notes / use senses 等词。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. Short-term memory 2. Long-term memory 3. take notes 4. wear out your brain 小试牛刀 B 1. Do you need to pay attention in class? Yes, you do. / No, you don’t. 2. Does reviewing what you learn help you remember it? Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t. 3. Should we eat healthy food to boost our memory? Yes, we should. / No, we shouldn’t. 配套练习 A 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 配套练习 B 1. short-term, long-term 2. remember 3. more, likely 4. organizes 5. boosts 拓展思考（示例） To improve my memory, I use two methods. First, I pay attention in class and take notes. Notes help me keep important points. Second, I review what I learn after school. The more I review, the better I remember. I also teach my little brother what I learned. Teaching helps me put information into long-term memory. I think these methods work very well for me. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $