Unit 8 Once Upon a time词性转换练习题 2025-2026学年 人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 8 Once Upon a Time! 1、 词性转换 1. hunter n. 猎人--》hunt v.狩猎 2. neighbor n.邻居--》neighborhood n.街区；街坊 3. wise adj明智的；聪明的--》wisely adv 明智地；聪明地--》wisdom n 智慧 4. official adj.官方的：正式的--》office n.办公室--》officer n. 官员 5. decide. v 决定；选定--》decision n 决心决定--》decisive.adj决定性的 6. sudden adj.突然--》suddenly adv.突然 7. true. adj.真的；符合事实的--》truth n.事实；真相--》truly adv.事实上；真正地 8. art n.艺术--》artist n.艺术家 9. quick adj.快速的--》--》quickly adv.快速地 10. real.adj.真正的；真实的--》really. adv.真地；确实是--》reality n.现实；事实 11. hope. n/v 希望；愿望--》hopeful adj 有希望的--》hopefully adv.满怀希望地--》hopeless adj 无望的； 没有希望的--》hopelessly adv.绝望地；无望地 12. like.v.喜欢；喜爱--》dislike v.不喜欢；讨厌--》like prep.像；比如--》unlike prep.不像 13. fish n. 鱼：鱼肉--》fish v.钓鱼--》fishing n./v.正在钓鱼--》fisherman n 渔夫--》fishermen n 渔夫（复数） 14. die v.死亡；灭亡--》death n死亡--》dead adj.死亡的（状态）--》dying adj.垂死的 15. powerful adj. 有权力的；有力量的--》powerfully adv. 有权力地--》power n.权力、力量 2、 练习题 1. hunter 1. The lion hunts for food in the forest every night. 2. The hunter caught a rabbit with his trap. 2. neighbor 1. My neighbor is very friendly and often helps me. 2. There is a nice park in our neighborhood. 3. wise 1. The old man gave us his wise advice. 2. He wisely chose to save his money instead of spending it all. 3. People learned a lot of wisdom from the story. 4. official 1. The official language of China is Chinese. 2. My mother works in an office building downtown. 3. The police officer helped us find the way. 5. decide 1. I need to make a decision by tomorrow. 2. She decided to study harder for the next exam. 3. This was a decisive moment in the game. 6. sudden 1. Suddenly, the lights went out and everyone screamed. 2. There was a sudden change in the weather. 7. true 1. Please tell me the truth. Don't lie. 2. I am truly sorry for what I said. 3. Is it true that you are moving to Beijing? 8. art 1. Picasso was a famous artist. 2. I like art class because I love to draw. 9. quick 1. Please run quickly or we will miss the bus. 2. He gave me a quick answer without thinking. 10. real 1. The movie was really boring. 2. In reality, things are not always so easy. 3. Is this a real diamond or a fake one? 11. hope 1. I am hopeful that it will stop raining soon. 2. The situation looks hopeless, but we never give up. 3. They hopelessly looked for their lost dog. 12. like 1. I like apples, but I dislike oranges. 2. She sings like a bird. 3. Unlike his brother, he is very tall. 13. fish 1. My dad enjoys fishing on weekends. 2. We caught three fish in the river. 3. The fisherman caught a big tuna. 14. die 1. The death of his pet made him very sad. 2. The flowers died because I forgot to water them. 3. The dying plant turned brown and dry. 15. powerful 1. The king had great power over his people. 2. This is a very powerful computer. 3. He spoke powerfully to the crowd. 3、 短文填空 1. 根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you interested in Chinese ancient legends (传说)? If so, then you must have some ideas of the Dragon Kings. They are found in many Chinese traditional tales. People believe that they are 1． (power) Chinese gods. They can change into fish and many other sea animals. There are many different 2． (story) about the Dragon Kings. Long long ago, there was a sea, but no rivers or lakes. Four dragons lived in the sea. One day, they noticed there were many people 3． (cry) on the land. That was 4． it didn’t rain for a long time. The rice died and the people had no food 5． (eat). A few months later, the people’s life became much worse. Everybody wanted to live 6． such difficult conditions, but few of them could survive. At last the dragons decided to help people. With sea water in their mouths, they flew up into the sky 7． poured the water over the earth. “It 8． (rain)!” the people shouted, jumping 9． (happy). From then on, they made great efforts to help those people through hard times! In order to protect the people forever, the four dragons turned 10． (they) into four rivers. These are the four great rivers of China—the Heilongjiang River, the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Zhujiang River. 2. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a fast hare. He was very proud of his speed. One day, he saw a slow tortoise (乌龟). The hare laughed 11． him and said, “You are so slow! You can never run fast.” The tortoise was angry and said, “I am slow? Shall we have a race now? I 12． (beat) you.” All the animals around came to watch the race. The race 13． (begin). The hare ran very quickly. Soon he was far ahead. He looked back and saw 14． tortoise was very far behind. The hare thought, “I can 15． (relax) for a while under the tree. The tortoise will not catch up.” So he lay down and soon fell fast asleep. Meanwhile, the tortoise kept walking 16． (slow) but carefully. He never stopped. Finally, he passed the sleeping hare silently. “17． am I now?” The hare looked around and thought after waking up. Suddenly he realized he was still halfway. It was hard for him 18． (catch) up with the tortoise, because he was already near the finishing line. 19． the hare ran as fast as he could, he still failed. Finally, the tortoise won the race. All the 20． (animal) felt excited and showed their congratulations (祝贺) to the tortoise. 答案： 1. powerful 2. stories 3. crying 4. because 5.to eat 6. in 7. and 8. is raining 9. happily 10. themselves 11. at 12 . will beat 13. began 14. the 15. relax 16. slowly 17. Where 18. to catch 19. Though/although 20. animals ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Once Upon a time！ 1、 词性转换 1. hunter n. 猎人--》____________ v.狩猎 2. neighbor n.邻居--》____________ n.街区；街坊 3. wise adj明智的；聪明的--》____________ adv 明智地；聪明地--》____________ n 智慧 4. official adj.官方的：正式的--》____________ n.办公室--》____________ n. 官员 5. decide. v 决定；选定--》____________ n 决心决定--》____________ .adj决定性的 6. sudden adj.突然--》____________ adv.突然 7. true. adj.真的；符合事实的--》____________ n.事实；真相--》____________ adv.事实上；真正地 8. art n.艺术--》____________ n.艺术家 9. quick adj.快速的--》____________ adv.快速地 10. real.adj.真正的；真实的--》____________ . adv.真地；确实是--》____________ n.现实；事实 11. hope. n/v 希望；愿望--》____________ adj 有希望的--》____________ adv.满怀希望地--》____________ adj 无望的；没有希望的--》____________ adv.绝望地；无望地 12. like.v.喜欢；喜爱--》____________ v.不喜欢；讨厌--》____________ prep.像；比如--》____________ prep.不像 13. fish n. 鱼：鱼肉--》____________ v.钓鱼--》____________ n./v.正在钓鱼--》____________ n 渔夫--》____________ n 渔夫（复数） 14. die v.死亡；灭亡--》____________ n死亡--》____________ adj.死亡的（状态）--》____________ adj.垂死的 15. powerful adj. 有权力的；有力量的--》____________ adv. 有权力地--》____________ n.权力、力量 2、 练习题 1. hunter 1. The lion __________ for food in the forest every night. 2. The __________ caught a rabbit with his trap. 2. neighbor 1. My __________ is very friendly and often helps me. 2. There is a nice park in our __________. 3. wise 1. The old man gave us his __________ advice. 2. He __________ chose to save his money instead of spending it all. 3. People learned a lot of __________ from the story. 4. official 1. The __________ language of China is Chinese. 2. My mother works in an __________ building downtown. 3. The police __________ helped us find the way. 5. decide 1. I need to make a __________ by tomorrow. 2. She __________ to study harder for the next exam. 3. This was a __________ moment in the game. 6. sudden 1. __________, the lights went out and everyone screamed. 2. There was a __________ change in the weather. 7. true 1. Please tell me the __________. Don't lie. 2. I am __________ sorry for what I said. 3. Is it __________ that you are moving to Beijing? 8. art 1. Picasso was a famous __________. 2. I like __________ class because I love to draw. 9. quick 1. Please run __________ or we will miss the bus. 2. He gave me a __________ answer without thinking. 10. real 1. The movie was __________ boring. 2. In __________, things are not always so easy. 3. Is this a __________ diamond or a fake one? 11. hope 1. I am __________ that it will stop raining soon. 2. The situation looks __________, but we never give up. 3. They __________ looked for their lost dog. 12. like 1. I __________ apples, but I __________ oranges. 2. She sings __________ a bird. 3. __________ his brother, he is very tall. 13. fish 1. My dad enjoys __________ on weekends. 2. We caught three __________ in the river. 3. The __________ caught a big tuna. 14. die 1. The __________ of his pet made him very sad. 2. The flowers __________ because I forgot to water them. 3. The __________ plant turned brown and dry. 15. powerful 1. The king had great __________ over his people. 2. This is a very __________ computer. 3. He spoke __________ to the crowd. 3、 短文填空 1. 根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you interested in Chinese ancient legends (传说)? If so, then you must have some ideas of the Dragon Kings. They are found in many Chinese traditional tales. People believe that they are 1． (power) Chinese gods. They can change into fish and many other sea animals. There are many different 2． (story) about the Dragon Kings. Long long ago, there was a sea, but no rivers or lakes. Four dragons lived in the sea. One day, they noticed there were many people 3． (cry) on the land. That was 4． it didn’t rain for a long time. The rice died and the people had no food 5． (eat). A few months later, the people’s life became much worse. Everybody wanted to live 6． such difficult conditions, but few of them could survive. At last the dragons decided to help people. With sea water in their mouths, they flew up into the sky 7． poured the water over the earth. “It 8． (rain)!” the people shouted, jumping 9． (happy). From then on, they made great efforts to help those people through hard times! In order to protect the people forever, the four dragons turned 10． (they) into four rivers. These are the four great rivers of China—the Heilongjiang River, the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Zhujiang River. 2. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a fast hare. He was very proud of his speed. One day, he saw a slow tortoise (乌龟). The hare laughed 11． him and said, “You are so slow! You can never run fast.” The tortoise was angry and said, “I am slow? Shall we have a race now? I 12． (beat) you.” All the animals around came to watch the race. The race 13． (begin). The hare ran very quickly. Soon he was far ahead. He looked back and saw 14． tortoise was very far behind. The hare thought, “I can 15． (relax) for a while under the tree. The tortoise will not catch up.” So he lay down and soon fell fast asleep. Meanwhile, the tortoise kept walking 16． (slow) but carefully. He never stopped. Finally, he passed the sleeping hare silently. “17． am I now?” The hare looked around and thought after waking up. Suddenly he realized he was still halfway. It was hard for him 18． (catch) up with the tortoise, because he was already near the finishing line. 19． the hare ran as fast as he could, he still failed. Finally, the tortoise won the race. All the 20． (animal) felt excited and showed their congratulations (祝贺) to the tortoise. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $