精品解析：广东省深圳市宝安区海韵学校2025-2026学年第二学期阶段学情调查八年级英语

2025-2026学年第二学期海韵学校期中学情调查 八年级英语 命题人：王柯懿 审题人：黄嘉云 考试时间：70分钟 说明： 1.试题卷共8页，答题卡共1页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 2.请在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名并填涂考生号，不得在其他地方作任何标记。 3.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卷选择题答题区内对应题目的答案编号涂黑；非选择题的答案必须用规定的笔，写在答题卷指定的答题区内，写在本卷或其他地方无效。 第一部分 选择题（50分） I.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） Once upon a time, there was a village facing great poverty. One day, three rich men travelled along the same road and came to this poor place. Seeing the villagers’ ___1___ life, all three decided to help. The first man, though warm-hearted, didn’t really ___2___ their daily struggle. He gave away all his gold and silver, shared them with everyone, and then left with good wishes. His act seemed ___3___, but it didn’t solve the real problem. The second man ___4___ the villagers’ empty stomachs. He thought money wouldn’t help much, so he ___5___ all his food and drinks. He made sure every family got a fair share—enough to last for weeks. He felt satisfied and rode off. The third man, however, didn’t stop at all. He pushed his horse and travelled ___6___ straight through the village. From far away, the other two watched and whispered (低声说), “He has no ___7___ or shame. How heartless!” They felt proud of themselves. Three days later, they met the third man again—he was still travelling fast, but now his cart was full of farming tools and bags of seeds. He was heading back to the village—not to show off, but to ___8___ them how to create a better future by using those tools and seeds. Some people give just to be seen—their kindness is shallow (肤浅的). But the best ___9___ don’t care about being noticed. They truly worry and think about how to offer the most ____10____ help. That is the real meaning of giving—it is not about the gift itself, but about the lasting hope and change it brings to people’s lives. 1. A. rich B. easy C. hard D. peaceful 2. A. help B. forget C. imagine D. understand 3. A. kind B. common C. strange D. careful 4. A. felt B. noticed C. disliked D. overlooked 5. A. put away B. threw away C. handed out D. found out 6. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. smoothly 7. A. hope B. pity C. courage D. patience 8. A. teach B. order C. allow D. invite 9. A. guests B. leaders C. helpers D. visitors 10. A. direct B. simple C. special D. valuable 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三位富人帮助贫困村庄的故事，对比了不同的帮助方式，阐释了真正的善意不是表面的给予，而是提供能带来长远改变的帮助。 【1题详解】 句意：看到村民们艰难的生活，三个人都决定伸出援手。 根据前文“there was a village facing great poverty”，结合语境，村民的生活是艰难的，hard符合语境，rich“富裕的”、easy“轻松的”、peaceful“平静的”均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：第一个人虽然心地善良，但并不真正理解他们日常的挣扎。 结合后文他只捐了金银却没解决根本问题，说明他不理解村民的困境，understand符合语境，help“帮助”、forget“忘记”、imagine“想象”均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：他的行为看起来很善良，但并没有解决真正的问题。 根据前文他捐出金银的行为，结合语境，这种行为表面上是善良的，kind符合语境，common“常见的”、strange“奇怪的”、careful“小心的”均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：第二个人注意到了村民们空着的肚子。 根据后文他分发食物和饮料，说明他注意到了村民的饥饿问题，noticed符合语境，felt“感觉”、disliked“不喜欢”、overlooked“忽视”均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：他认为钱没什么用，所以分发了他所有的食物和饮料。 根据后文“He made sure every family got a fair share”，结合语境，他把食物分发给村民，handed out符合语境，put away“收起”、threw away“扔掉”、found out“查明”均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：他催马快速穿过村庄，完全没有停下。 根据后文“the other two watched and whispered”，以及“he was still travelling fast”，结合语境，他是快速穿过村庄的，quickly符合语境，slowly“缓慢地”、quietly“安静地”、smoothly“平稳地”均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：他毫无同情心和羞耻心，多么无情啊！ 根据前文其他两人认为他没停下帮忙，结合语境，他们觉得他没有同情心，pity符合语境，hope“希望”、courage“勇气”、patience“耐心”均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：他回到村庄，不是为了炫耀，而是为了教他们如何用这些工具和种子创造更好的未来。 结合语境，他带工具和种子回来，是为了教村民如何使用它们，teach符合语境，order“命令”、allow“允许”、invite“邀请”均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：但最好的帮助者不在乎是否被注意到。 结合前文三人的不同行为，第三个人是真正的帮助者，helpers符合语境，guests“客人”、leaders“领导者”、visitors“访客”均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：他们真正关心并思考如何提供最有价值的帮助。 根据后文“it is not about the gift itself, but about the lasting hope and change it brings”，结合语境，这种帮助是有价值的，valuable符合语境，direct“直接的”、simple“简单的”、special“特别的”均不符。 Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A You may have seen news about “raising lobster (龙虾)” online, but the “lobster” is not the kind you’d find on the dining table. It’s a new artificial intelligence (AI) agent called OpenClaw, with a red lobster as its symbol. It was developed by an Austrian programmer, Peter Steinberger. In China, many people have set it up on their computers and jokingly call it “raising lobster”. We already have AI tools like ChatGPT. They can give advice, but they can’t reach into the real world to do it for us. Also, they only “talk” when we ask. OpenClaw is different—it can actually do things. For example, it can send emails and buy plane tickets. It works in chat apps, so you can text it like texting a friend. OpenClaw also has a long “memory”. It learns what you like and follows your schedule. You can wake up in the morning to a message about your top three tasks without even asking the AI first. But there is a problem. OpenClaw collects a lot of personal information from users, which is dangerous. In February, researchers found that some important data from OpenClaw had been put online without telling the users. Hackers (黑客) could use it to control users’ computers. On March 8 and 10, the Chinese government gave its first warnings about this kind of AI, reminding users of the possible risks. 11. What can we learn about OpenClaw from paragraph 1? A. It is a popular AI program. B. It is created by Chinese users. C. It is a delicious seafood dish. D. It is used to teach programming. 12. What makes OpenClaw different from ChatGPT? A. Its power to advise. B. Its ability to take action. C. Its simple operation. D. Its famous developer. 13. How does OpenClaw’s long “memory” help users? A. By sending emails. B. By learning what they like. C. By working in chat apps. D. By collecting personal information. 14. How is the passage organized? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 15. Which word best describes the government’s attitude to OpenClaw? A. Positive. B. Proud. C. Angry. D. Careful. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由奥地利程序员开发的AI代理OpenClaw。与ChatGPT不同，OpenClaw可以执行实际操作，具有长期记忆功能，但也存在泄露用户个人信息的风险，已引起中国政府的关注和警告。 【11题详解】 第一段提到“In China, many people have set it up on their computers”说明它在中国很受欢迎，是一款流行的AI程序。B项“由中国用户创造”，错误，由奥地利程序员创造；C项“美味海鲜”，错误，它是一种AI代理；D项“用于编程教学”，未提及。 【12题详解】 第二段明确指出“ChatGPT... can’t reach into the real world to do it for us...OpenClaw is different—it can actually do things. For example, it can send emails and buy plane tickets.”因此区别在于OpenClaw具备采取行动的能力。A项“提供建议的能力”两者都有；C、D未提及。 【13题详解】 第三段写道“It learns what you like and follows your schedule.” 它学习用户的喜好并遵循日程安排，因此帮助方式是“学习用户喜好”。A项“发送邮件”是操作能力，非记忆功能；C项“在聊天应用中工作”是工作方式；D项“收集个人信息”是风险。 【14题详解】 文章首先由P1引出OpenClaw这一话题；随后进入正面论述阶段，P2和P3分别从“执行操作”和“长期记忆”两个方面介绍其功能；紧接着P4进行转折，提出其存在的风险（反面论述）；最后P5给出政府的警告作为结尾。 【15题详解】 最后一段写道“The Chinese government gave its first warnings about this kind of AI, reminding users of the possible risks.”政府发出警告，提醒用户风险，因此态度是“谨慎的”。A“积极的”，B“自豪的”，C“愤怒的”，均不符合。 B Years ago, on a Sunday afternoon in Bologna, Italy, an eight-year-old Antonelli sat in a kart (卡丁车) that felt too big for him. He was starting his first official race. His feet hardly reached the pedals (踏板). Seconds later, his kart moved forward. Even then, his parents and other viewers knew they were watching someone special. On March 29, 2026, the 19-year-old boy won his second straight Formula One (F1) (一级方程式赛车) race at the Japanese Grand Prix. The triumph came two weeks after his first F1 win in China, which made him the second youngest winner in the sport’s history. At the Chinese Grand Prix, Antonelli drove like an experienced driver. He lost the lead to Hamilton for a while but soon took it back. Racing was never far from Antonelli’s life. While other children played soccer, he practiced on tracks and followed F1 on TV. Under his father’s guidance, he was already well-known for his smooth and fast driving style. In 2019, a company signed Antonelli to its junior team. When seven-time F1 champion Lewis Hamilton left, the team gave his seat to Antonelli. The pressure was huge, but he listened carefully to his team and studied race data late into the night. Finally, he came first, which surprised the world. At the Chinese Grand Prix, Antonelli drove like an experienced driver. He lost the lead to Hamilton for a while but soon took it back. The kid who spent his childhood in karts has raced into F1 history, and he’s only getting started. 16. Why did people think Antonelli was special at that time? A. Because he was very tall. B. Because he had many viewers. C. Because he won the race quickly. D. Because he drove well though young. 17. What does the word “triumph” mean in paragraph 2? A. Success. B. Decision. C. Preparation. D. Examination. 18. How was Antonelli’s driving style? A. Calm and gentle. B. Smooth and fast. C. Fast but careless. D. Quick but dangerous. 19. How did Antonelli deal with the huge pressure after joining the F1 team? ① He practiced driving hard. ② He asked his father for help. ③ He listened to his team carefully. ④ He studied race data late at night. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 20. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The history of F1 racing. B. Antonelli’s driving style. C. Ways to become an F1 driver. D. Antonelli’s road to F1 success. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了赛车手Antonelli从童年接触卡丁车，到成长为F1赛车手并取得优异成绩的经历。 【16题详解】 原文第一段提到“an eight-year-old Antonelli sat in a kart that felt too big for him. His feet hardly reached the pedals. Seconds later, his kart moved forward. Even then, his parents and other viewers knew they were watching someone special.”，由此可知人们认为他很特别是因为他年纪很小但驾驶表现出色。 【17题详解】 原文第二段提到“On March 29, 2026, the 19-year-old boy won his second straight Formula One(F1) race at the Japanese Grand Prix. The triumph came two weeks after his first F1 win in China”，结合上下文语境，“triumph”在这里表示“胜利、成功”，与“success”意思相近。 【18题详解】 原文第三段提到“Under his father’s guidance, he was already well-known for his smooth and fast driving style.”，由此可知Antonelli的驾驶风格是平稳且快速的。 【19题详解】 原文第四段提到“The pressure was huge, but he listened carefully to his team and studied race data late into the night.”，由此可知他应对压力的方式是认真听取团队意见和熬夜研究比赛数据，对应③和④。 【20题详解】 全文围绕Antonelli从童年接触卡丁车到成为F1赛车手并取得成功的历程展开，因此最佳标题是“Antonelli’s road to F1 success”。 C Sanjiangyuan in Qinghai is the source of three great rivers: the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Lancang River. Its special environment attracts many different wild animals, including the snow leopard. “Before 2005, signs of snow leopards in the Sanjiangyuan area had almost disappeared,” Li Xiaonan, director of Qinghai’s Forestry and Grassland Bureau, told Xinhua. “It was not until 2012 that workers began to take photos of snow leopards again.” The return of the “king of the snow mountains” shows that nature in Sanjiangyuan is improving. One key way to protect this area was to set up the Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve (保护区). The reserve covers about 190,000 square kilometers. It was set up in 2000 and became a national park in 2021. Many protection projects have been carried out in the reserve. Nearly 100,000 herders (牧民) have moved away from weak grasslands. This has reduced the overuse of the land and helped plants grow back. “I feel glad when I see photos showing green grasslands in my hometown,” Gunga Namgyal, a Tibetan elder, told China Daily in 2019. Xinhua reported that the living place for wildlife has grown, including 38,000 square kilometers good for snow leopards. Protection does not stop inside the park. Qinghai has also set up an environmental fund. Under this program, the province has raised 400 million yuan to award good protection and punish pollution, Xinhua reported. All the efforts have paid off. As of July 2025, there were about 1,000 snow leopards in the Sanjiangyuan area, according to The Paper. 21. What happened to snow leopards in Sanjiangyuan before 2005? A. They all died out. B. They moved away. C. They grew in number. D. They almost disappeared. 22. How long did it take for the Nature Reserve to become a national park? A. 7 years. B. 12 years. C. 21 years. D. 25 years. 23. In paragraph 4, what does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. The overuse of land. B. The growth of plants. C. The movement of herders. D. The establishment of the national park. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Snow leopards all live in Sanjiangyuan. B. Sanjiangyuan’s nature is getting better. C. Herders disliked moving away from the grassland. D. The environmental fund only awards protection. 25. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. News report. B. Travel guide. C. Science book. D. Health magazine. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了青海三江源地区生态保护的显著成效。通过建立自然保护区、实施牧民搬迁等措施，雪豹等野生动物数量回升，自然环境得到改善，展示了中国在生态保护方面的努力与成果。 【21题详解】 原文第一段明确指出“Before 2005, signs of snow leopards in the Sanjiangyuan area had almost disappeared.”因此雪豹几乎消失了。A项“全部灭绝”过于绝对，B项“迁移”未提及，C项“数量增长”是后来的事。 【22题详解】 原文第三段写道“It was set up in 2000 and became a national park in 2021.”因此时间为2021–2000=21年。 【23题详解】 原文第四段“Nearly 100,000 herders have moved away...This has reduced the overuse of the land.”“This”指代前文的“herders have moved away”，即牧民搬迁。 【24题详解】 第一段末明确说“nature in Sanjiangyuan is improving”，因此三江源的自然环境正在改善。A项“所有雪豹都生活在三江源”过于绝对；C项“牧民不喜欢搬迁”文中未提及；D项“环保基金只奖励保护”错误，原文说“to award good protection and punish pollution”，有奖有罚。 【25题详解】 文章包含具体数据、官员引语、时间线和生态保护成果，语言客观，是典型的新闻报道。B项“旅游指南”，不符，C项“科学书籍”，过于学术，D项“健康杂志”，不相关。 第二节 补全信息，请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） We know it is important to choose words wisely. But did you know that your body language is just as important? The way you move and stand sends messages to everyone. ____26____ However, not everyone feels comfortable using body language in front of others. If you feel nervous, don’t worry. With the right tips, you can become more confident. Use open body language To show confidence, keep your back straight and uncross your arms. When sitting, lean (倾斜) forward slightly when another person is speaking. ____27____ Also, do not keep your hands in your pockets. Instead, use hand gestures to explain your ideas. Use hand signs and mirroring Some hand signs have special meanings in our culture. ____28____ Another great way to build a relationship is “mirroring”. This means you slowly copy the other person’s behaviors. ____29____ Try to avoid looking at the floor. The eyes are the windows to the soul. When you talk, you should look others in the eyes. People who always look down may seem helpless. Watch others’ nonverbal cues (非语言线索) ____30____ You can watch their faces or hands. For example, if someone has clenched fists (握紧拳头), they are likely angry. If they look away often, they might not be interested. A. Make eye contact B. Mirror the other person C. It is just as important as the words you say. D. This makes them feel like you are really listening. E. For example, use a “thumbs-up” to show you agree. F. Nonverbal cues can help you understand the emotions behind others’ words. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. E 29. A 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了肢体语言的重要性以及如何通过开放的肢体语言、手势、眼神交流和观察他人线索来有效沟通。 【26题详解】 文中第一段提到“But did you know that your body language is just as important? The way you move and stand sends messages to everyone.”，C选项“它和你说的话一样重要”，承接上文，点明肢体语言的重要性。 【27题详解】 文中第二段提到“When sitting, lean forward slightly when another person is speaking.”，后文补充其他开放肢体语言的做法，D选项“”会让他们觉得你真的在听”，承接上文的“lean forward slightly”，解释这个动作的作用。 【28题详解】 文中第三段提到“Some hand signs have special meanings in our culture.”，后文举例说明手势和镜像法，E选项“”如，用‘竖大拇指’表示你同意”，承接上文，给出手势的具体例子。 【29题详解】 文中第四段提到“Try to avoid looking at the floor. The eyes are the windows to the soul. When you talk, you should look others in the eyes.”，A选项“进行眼神交流”，作为本段的小标题，概括内容。 【30题详解】 文中第五段提到“Watch others’ nonverbal cues. You can watch their faces or hands. For example, if someone has clenched fists, they are likely angry.”，F选项“非语言线索可以帮助你理解他人话语背后的情绪”，承接上文，点明观察非语言线索的作用。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料分别介绍了2026年深圳APEC会议的六种志愿者岗位，请根据Lisa, Mike, David, Alice和Peter五个人的情况，选择合适的去处。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） ____31____. Lisa is a language expert who has rich experience in translating materials. ____32____. Mike has lived in Shenzhen for ten years and knows the metro lines and bus stations well. ____33____. David is very good at taking photos and videos and has won many prizes. ____34____. Alice knows traditional culture and landmarks well and can explain Shenzhen’s history in English. ____35____. Peter has great talent for technology and always helps teachers fix computers. A. Traffic Guidance Group Volunteers here help guests find their way at stations. It is for those who know Shenzhen’s transport well and can provide translation at bus or taxi stops. B. Language Service Group This group focuses on professional (专业的) translation. They also check whether the English signs in public areas are correct and natural. C. Culture Display Group This group is for those who are good at telling stories about Shenzhen. Volunteers will be guides to explain traditional Chinese culture and landmarks. D. Technology Support Group We need people who are good at fixing computers and smart devices. Their job is to solve technical problems to make sure the meeting goes smoothly. E. Media & News Group Volunteers in this group work with reporters. They are responsible for taking photos of important moments and handing out news materials. F. Logistics Support (后勤保障) Group This group takes care of others by preparing food and water. They also manage the materials that every volunteer needs during the meetings. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. E 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】需根据五个人的个人情况，匹配对应的志愿小组。 【31题详解】 文中提到“Lisa is a language expert who has rich experience in translating materials.”，说明Lisa有丰富的翻译经验，B选项提到该小组专注于专业翻译，还会检查公共场所的英文标识，符合Lisa的需求。 【32题详解】 文中提到“Mike has lived in Shenzhen for ten years and knows the metro lines and bus stations well.”，说明Mike熟悉深圳的交通线路，A选项提到该小组的志愿者在车站帮助游客指路，为熟悉深圳交通的人提供翻译服务，符合Mike的需求。 【33题详解】 文中提到“David is very good at taking photos and videos and has won many prizes.”，说明David擅长摄影摄像，E选项提到该小组的志愿者负责拍摄重要时刻并分发新闻材料，符合David的需求。 【34题详解】 文中提到“Alice knows traditional culture and landmarks well and can explain Shenzhen’s history in English.”，说明Alice擅长讲解深圳的文化和地标，C选项提到该小组的志愿者擅长讲述深圳故事，作为向导讲解中国传统文化和地标，符合Alice的需求。 【35题详解】 文中提到“Peter has great talent for technology and always helps teachers fix computers.”，说明Peter擅长电脑维修，D选项提到该小组需要擅长修理电脑和智能设备的人来解决技术问题，符合Peter的需求。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Qingyang sachets (香包) are a famous type of traditional folk art from Gansu. For over 800 years, this meaningful craft ____36____ (bring) great joy to local people. Today, these sachets are still ____37____ (popular) than many other traditional gifts. Each sachet ____38____ (make) of silk and is filled with sweet-smelling plants. People use it to avoid bad luck. Usually, women in the countryside use colorful threads (线) to draw beautiful designs on these small sachets. ____39____ this ancient tradition is very old, people are still interested in these beautiful designs today. This craft has ____40____ influence on Chinese culture. Liu Lanfang, a famous inheritor (传承人), spends much of ____41____ (she) time developing new designs to attract young people. She ____42____ (true) wants to help women find jobs. ____43____ (make) those sachets provides a better life for them. Now, Liu and her team have developed many new ____44____ (activity), such as international exhibitions and cultural fairs, to share this Chinese folk art. This business acts ____45____ a bridge between the past and the modern world, helping to keep the old tradition alive. 【答案】36. has brought 37. more popular 38. is made 39. Although##Though 40. an 41. her 42. truly 43. Making 44. activities 45. as 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了甘肃庆阳香包这一传统民间艺术，讲述了它的历史、制作、文化影响以及传承人的努力。 【36题详解】 句意：800多年来，这一有意义的工艺给当地人带来了巨大的欢乐。时间标志词For over 800 years表明句子用现在完成时，主语this meaningful craft是单数，助动词用has，bring的过去分词是brought。 【37题详解】 句意：如今，这些香包仍然比许多其他传统礼物更受欢迎。根据than可知此处需用形容词比较级，popular的比较级是more popular。 【38题详解】 句意：每个香包由丝绸制成，里面装满了有香味的植物。固定搭配be made of表示“由……制成”，主语Each sachet是单数，句子用一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is made。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然这个传统非常古老，但今天人们仍然对这些美丽的图案感兴趣。前后句为让步关系，用连词Although/Though表示“虽然”，句首首字母大写。 【40题详解】 句意：这一工艺对中国文化有影响。固定搭配have an influence on表示“对……有影响”。 【41题详解】 句意：著名传承人刘兰芳花了很多时间开发新设计来吸引年轻人。此处修饰名词time，需用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her。 【42题详解】 句意：她真心想帮助女性找到工作。此处修饰动词wants，需用副词，true的副词形式是truly。 【43题详解】 句意：制作这些香包为她们提供了更好的生活。此处作主语，需用动名词形式，make的动名词是Making，句首首字母大写。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，刘兰芳和她的团队开发了许多新活动，如国际展览和文化集市，来分享这种中国民间艺术。many后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。 【45题详解】 句意：这项业务充当了过去与现代世界之间的桥梁，帮助保持古老传统的活力。固定搭配act as表示“充当、作为”。 IV.书面表达（15分） 46. 假定你是李华，英语课堂上将开展艺术主题分享活动。请你作一分钟演讲，向同学们推荐你最喜欢的一幅名画。内容包括： 1.描述画作； 2.介绍作者； 3.推荐原因。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua. Today, I’m glad to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua. Today I’m glad to recommend my favorite famous painting—Shrimp by Qi Baishi to you. In this painting, several shrimps swim freely. They are so lively they look real, as if they could jump out of the paper. It was created by Qi Baishi, a great Chinese painter famous for painting small things in daily life. I recommend it for its amazing skills. It teaches us to find beauty in small things and learn about traditional Chinese art. That’s all. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：课堂演讲稿 明确要点：以李华的身份，在英语课堂上进行一分钟演讲，推荐自己最喜欢的一幅名画，内容需包含描述画作、介绍作者、推荐原因，词数80左右，可适当增加细节使行文连贯，文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称（I），面向同班同学 注意事项：语句通顺，覆盖所有要点，语气友好，符合演讲格式，控制在一分钟演讲时长 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：问候同学，点明要推荐的画作 主体段：分点介绍画作内容、作者信息，说明推荐原因 结尾段：结束演讲，致谢 【第三步：要点展开】 描述画作：several shrimps swim freely; so lively they look real; as if they could jump out of the paper; every detail is vivid; the ink lines are light and smooth; the shrimps’ different postures show great charm等 介绍作者：Qi Baishi, a great Chinese painter; famous for painting small things in daily life; spent decades practicing painting; believed art comes from careful observation of life等 推荐原因：shows amazing painting skills; teaches us to find beauty in small things; helps us learn about traditional Chinese art; inspires us to observe life with patience; encourages us to stick to our hobbies 等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期海韵学校期中学情调查 八年级英语 命题人：王柯懿 审题人：黄嘉云 考试时间：70分钟 说明： 1.试题卷共8页，答题卡共1页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 2.请在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名并填涂考生号，不得在其他地方作任何标记。 3.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卷选择题答题区内对应题目的答案编号涂黑；非选择题的答案必须用规定的笔，写在答题卷指定的答题区内，写在本卷或其他地方无效。 第一部分 选择题（50分） I.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） Once upon a time, there was a village facing great poverty. One day, three rich men travelled along the same road and came to this poor place. Seeing the villagers’ ___1___ life, all three decided to help. The first man, though warm-hearted, didn’t really ___2___ their daily struggle. He gave away all his gold and silver, shared them with everyone, and then left with good wishes. His act seemed ___3___, but it didn’t solve the real problem. The second man ___4___ the villagers’ empty stomachs. He thought money wouldn’t help much, so he ___5___ all his food and drinks. He made sure every family got a fair share—enough to last for weeks. He felt satisfied and rode off. The third man, however, didn’t stop at all. He pushed his horse and travelled ___6___ straight through the village. From far away, the other two watched and whispered (低声说), “He has no ___7___ or shame. How heartless!” They felt proud of themselves. Three days later, they met the third man again—he was still travelling fast, but now his cart was full of farming tools and bags of seeds. He was heading back to the village—not to show off, but to ___8___ them how to create a better future by using those tools and seeds. Some people give just to be seen—their kindness is shallow (肤浅的). But the best ___9___ don’t care about being noticed. They truly worry and think about how to offer the most ____10____ help. That is the real meaning of giving—it is not about the gift itself, but about the lasting hope and change it brings to people’s lives. 1. A. rich B. easy C. hard D. peaceful 2. A. help B. forget C. imagine D. understand 3. A. kind B. common C. strange D. careful 4. A. felt B. noticed C. disliked D. overlooked 5. A. put away B. threw away C. handed out D. found out 6. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. smoothly 7. A. hope B. pity C. courage D. patience 8. A. teach B. order C. allow D. invite 9. A. guests B. leaders C. helpers D. visitors 10. A. direct B. simple C. special D. valuable Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A You may have seen news about “raising lobster (龙虾)” online, but the “lobster” is not the kind you’d find on the dining table. It’s a new artificial intelligence (AI) agent called OpenClaw, with a red lobster as its symbol. It was developed by an Austrian programmer, Peter Steinberger. In China, many people have set it up on their computers and jokingly call it “raising lobster”. We already have AI tools like ChatGPT. They can give advice, but they can’t reach into the real world to do it for us. Also, they only “talk” when we ask. OpenClaw is different—it can actually do things. For example, it can send emails and buy plane tickets. It works in chat apps, so you can text it like texting a friend. OpenClaw also has a long “memory”. It learns what you like and follows your schedule. You can wake up in the morning to a message about your top three tasks without even asking the AI first. But there is a problem. OpenClaw collects a lot of personal information from users, which is dangerous. In February, researchers found that some important data from OpenClaw had been put online without telling the users. Hackers (黑客) could use it to control users’ computers. On March 8 and 10, the Chinese government gave its first warnings about this kind of AI, reminding users of the possible risks. 11. What can we learn about OpenClaw from paragraph 1? A. It is a popular AI program. B. It is created by Chinese users. C. It is a delicious seafood dish. D. It is used to teach programming. 12. What makes OpenClaw different from ChatGPT? A. Its power to advise. B. Its ability to take action. C. Its simple operation. D. Its famous developer. 13. How does OpenClaw’s long “memory” help users? A. By sending emails. B. By learning what they like. C. By working in chat apps. D. By collecting personal information. 14. How is the passage organized? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 15. Which word best describes the government’s attitude to OpenClaw? A. Positive. B. Proud. C. Angry. D. Careful. B Years ago, on a Sunday afternoon in Bologna, Italy, an eight-year-old Antonelli sat in a kart (卡丁车) that felt too big for him. He was starting his first official race. His feet hardly reached the pedals (踏板). Seconds later, his kart moved forward. Even then, his parents and other viewers knew they were watching someone special. On March 29, 2026, the 19-year-old boy won his second straight Formula One (F1) (一级方程式赛车) race at the Japanese Grand Prix. The triumph came two weeks after his first F1 win in China, which made him the second youngest winner in the sport’s history. At the Chinese Grand Prix, Antonelli drove like an experienced driver. He lost the lead to Hamilton for a while but soon took it back. Racing was never far from Antonelli’s life. While other children played soccer, he practiced on tracks and followed F1 on TV. Under his father’s guidance, he was already well-known for his smooth and fast driving style. In 2019, a company signed Antonelli to its junior team. When seven-time F1 champion Lewis Hamilton left, the team gave his seat to Antonelli. The pressure was huge, but he listened carefully to his team and studied race data late into the night. Finally, he came first, which surprised the world. At the Chinese Grand Prix, Antonelli drove like an experienced driver. He lost the lead to Hamilton for a while but soon took it back. The kid who spent his childhood in karts has raced into F1 history, and he’s only getting started. 16. Why did people think Antonelli was special at that time? A. Because he was very tall. B. Because he had many viewers. C. Because he won the race quickly. D. Because he drove well though young. 17. What does the word “triumph” mean in paragraph 2? A. Success. B. Decision. C. Preparation. D. Examination. 18. How was Antonelli’s driving style? A. Calm and gentle. B. Smooth and fast. C. Fast but careless. D. Quick but dangerous. 19. How did Antonelli deal with the huge pressure after joining the F1 team? ① He practiced driving hard. ② He asked his father for help. ③ He listened to his team carefully. ④ He studied race data late at night. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 20. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The history of F1 racing. B. Antonelli’s driving style. C. Ways to become an F1 driver. D. Antonelli’s road to F1 success. C Sanjiangyuan in Qinghai is the source of three great rivers: the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Lancang River. Its special environment attracts many different wild animals, including the snow leopard. “Before 2005, signs of snow leopards in the Sanjiangyuan area had almost disappeared,” Li Xiaonan, director of Qinghai’s Forestry and Grassland Bureau, told Xinhua. “It was not until 2012 that workers began to take photos of snow leopards again.” The return of the “king of the snow mountains” shows that nature in Sanjiangyuan is improving. One key way to protect this area was to set up the Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve (保护区). The reserve covers about 190,000 square kilometers. It was set up in 2000 and became a national park in 2021. Many protection projects have been carried out in the reserve. Nearly 100,000 herders (牧民) have moved away from weak grasslands. This has reduced the overuse of the land and helped plants grow back. “I feel glad when I see photos showing green grasslands in my hometown,” Gunga Namgyal, a Tibetan elder, told China Daily in 2019. Xinhua reported that the living place for wildlife has grown, including 38,000 square kilometers good for snow leopards. Protection does not stop inside the park. Qinghai has also set up an environmental fund. Under this program, the province has raised 400 million yuan to award good protection and punish pollution, Xinhua reported. All the efforts have paid off. As of July 2025, there were about 1,000 snow leopards in the Sanjiangyuan area, according to The Paper. 21. What happened to snow leopards in Sanjiangyuan before 2005? A. They all died out. B. They moved away. C. They grew in number. D. They almost disappeared. 22. How long did it take for the Nature Reserve to become a national park? A. 7 years. B. 12 years. C. 21 years. D. 25 years. 23. In paragraph 4, what does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. The overuse of land. B. The growth of plants. C. The movement of herders. D. The establishment of the national park. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Snow leopards all live in Sanjiangyuan. B. Sanjiangyuan’s nature is getting better. C. Herders disliked moving away from the grassland. D. The environmental fund only awards protection. 25. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. News report. B. Travel guide. C. Science book. D. Health magazine. 第二节 补全信息，请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） We know it is important to choose words wisely. But did you know that your body language is just as important? The way you move and stand sends messages to everyone. ____26____ However, not everyone feels comfortable using body language in front of others. If you feel nervous, don’t worry. With the right tips, you can become more confident. Use open body language To show confidence, keep your back straight and uncross your arms. When sitting, lean (倾斜) forward slightly when another person is speaking. ____27____ Also, do not keep your hands in your pockets. Instead, use hand gestures to explain your ideas. Use hand signs and mirroring Some hand signs have special meanings in our culture. ____28____ Another great way to build a relationship is “mirroring”. This means you slowly copy the other person’s behaviors. ____29____ Try to avoid looking at the floor. The eyes are the windows to the soul. When you talk, you should look others in the eyes. People who always look down may seem helpless. Watch others’ nonverbal cues (非语言线索) ____30____ You can watch their faces or hands. For example, if someone has clenched fists (握紧拳头), they are likely angry. If they look away often, they might not be interested. A. Make eye contact B. Mirror the other person C. It is just as important as the words you say. D. This makes them feel like you are really listening. E. For example, use a “thumbs-up” to show you agree. F. Nonverbal cues can help you understand the emotions behind others’ words. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料分别介绍了2026年深圳APEC会议的六种志愿者岗位，请根据Lisa, Mike, David, Alice和Peter五个人的情况，选择合适的去处。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） ____31____. Lisa is a language expert who has rich experience in translating materials. ____32____. Mike has lived in Shenzhen for ten years and knows the metro lines and bus stations well. ____33____. David is very good at taking photos and videos and has won many prizes. ____34____. Alice knows traditional culture and landmarks well and can explain Shenzhen’s history in English. ____35____. Peter has great talent for technology and always helps teachers fix computers. A. Traffic Guidance Group Volunteers here help guests find their way at stations. It is for those who know Shenzhen’s transport well and can provide translation at bus or taxi stops. B. Language Service Group This group focuses on professional (专业的) translation. They also check whether the English signs in public areas are correct and natural. C. Culture Display Group This group is for those who are good at telling stories about Shenzhen. Volunteers will be guides to explain traditional Chinese culture and landmarks. D. Technology Support Group We need people who are good at fixing computers and smart devices. Their job is to solve technical problems to make sure the meeting goes smoothly. E. Media & News Group Volunteers in this group work with reporters. They are responsible for taking photos of important moments and handing out news materials. F. Logistics Support (后勤保障) Group This group takes care of others by preparing food and water. They also manage the materials that every volunteer needs during the meetings. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Qingyang sachets (香包) are a famous type of traditional folk art from Gansu. For over 800 years, this meaningful craft ____36____ (bring) great joy to local people. Today, these sachets are still ____37____ (popular) than many other traditional gifts. Each sachet ____38____ (make) of silk and is filled with sweet-smelling plants. People use it to avoid bad luck. Usually, women in the countryside use colorful threads (线) to draw beautiful designs on these small sachets. ____39____ this ancient tradition is very old, people are still interested in these beautiful designs today. This craft has ____40____ influence on Chinese culture. Liu Lanfang, a famous inheritor (传承人), spends much of ____41____ (she) time developing new designs to attract young people. She ____42____ (true) wants to help women find jobs. ____43____ (make) those sachets provides a better life for them. Now, Liu and her team have developed many new ____44____ (activity), such as international exhibitions and cultural fairs, to share this Chinese folk art. This business acts ____45____ a bridge between the past and the modern world, helping to keep the old tradition alive. IV.书面表达（15分） 46. 假定你是李华，英语课堂上将开展艺术主题分享活动。请你作一分钟演讲，向同学们推荐你最喜欢的一幅名画。内容包括： 1.描述画作； 2.介绍作者； 3.推荐原因。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua. Today, I’m glad to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $