精品解析：江苏省泰州市民兴中英文学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月度独立作业英语试卷

民兴中英文学校七年级英语独立作业 2025年5月20日 第一部分 选择题 (共85分) 一、听力部分(共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What pet does the man have? A. B. C. 2. What outdoor activity does the man want to try? A. B. C. 3. What does she like doing? A. B. C. 4. What did Liu Tao do last weekend? A. B. C. 5. What is James? A. A basketball player. B. A sports lover. C. David’s friend. 6. How much should the woman pay if she buys four scarves? A. 15. B. 30. C. 32. 7. When does the shop open on weekdays? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 8. What is David going to do this afternoon? A. Play football. B. Go to the station. C. Go swimming. 9. How does the girl spend her summer holidays? A. She has lessons at school. B. She lives with Grandpa on the farm. C. She has fun at home. 10. Why didn’t Simon finish his homework? A. Because she watched the World Cup. B. Because she didn’t feel well. C. Because she had too much homework. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 这一部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What happened to Mr. Wu last night? A. His car hit another. B. Another car hit his. C. His car hit the tree. 12. How many people were there in Mr. Wu’s car? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A camping trip People Alice and her friends. When to start On 13 . What to do Walk in the mountain in the morning. Read and 14 in the camps in the afternoon. Have a party by the fire in the evening. How to feel Not tired but had a good 15 . 13. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 14. A. dance B. talk C. sing 15. A. time B. sleep C. breakfast 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. When did the speaker last see Emily? A. One month ago. B. Four months ago. C. Five months ago. 17. The speaker had a school trip on ______. A. April 20 B. April 12 C. April 22 18. How did the speaker go to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 19. At Cool Park, the speaker watched ______. A. a monkey show B. a dance show C. a painting show 20. What did the speaker think of his school trip? A. It was boring. B. It was interesting. C. It was a waste(浪费) of time. 二、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 在下列各题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha 2 directed by Jiaozi? —It is so wonderful! And it is my ________ third time to see it. A. a; the B. a; / C. the; the D. the; / 2. Which of the following tones is different from others? A. How often do you visit your grandpa? B. I always go to school by car. C. How wonderful the concert was last night! D. Did you enjoy yourself in Beijing? 3. —It’s going to rain. Take an umbrella with ________ when going out. —OK, Mum. We will take good care of ________. A. you; us B. you; ourselves C. yourself; ourselves D. yourself; us 4. Be careful ________ hot water, or something dangerous may happen ________ you. A. with; to B. for; with C. with; for D. to; to 5. Our new neighbourhood is wonderful. ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A. Two-fifths, are B. Two-fifth, are C. Two-fifths, is D. Two-fifth, is 6. The little boy ________ his way ________ his way ________ two days ago. A. loses, in, home B. lost, in, to the park C. lost, on, home D. lost, on, the park 7. After running ________ a field and jumping ________ the open window, my pet cat finally came into the living room and slept on my knees. A. across; through B. cross; through C. through; across D. through; cross 8. Don’t worry. She is ________ to look after your child, and she can look after him as ________ as you. A. carefully enough; good B. careful enough; good C. careful enough; well D. enough careful; well 9. — Do you get ________ ready for your visit to the China Grand Canal Museum? — No. We still have ________ to do. A. anything; something B. anything; anything C. everything; something D. everything; nothing 10. —________ you tired after running for ten minutes? —No. I ________ feel tired at all. A. Did; didn’t B. Were; wasn’t C. Did; wasn’t D. Were; didn’t 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. His grandpa took him out to the yard to play. He looked around excitedly. He was ____11____ in everything. At lunch, Tom told me, “Dad, I saw a hen (母鸡) flying.” “____12____!” I said without thinking. “How can a hen fly?” “Dad, the ____13____ ran after the hen in the yard. Unluckily, the hen ran ____14____ to a corner. Then she found there was no way out, she suddenly flapped (拍打) her wings and flew ____15____ to the roof. The hen ran away. Dad, I didn’t know hens could fly. How can ____16____ fly?” my child asked. I thought for a while and said. “Maybe because of ____17____. The hen loves her own life and that helps her fly!” Tom nodded. He seemed ____18____. Last weekend, we visited Tom’s ____19____ again. This time I heard Tom shouting from the yard. “Dad! The dog is running after the hen again! Come and see!” I ran out of the house. The hen was running after a group of chicks. The dog followed them ____20____. Then the hen suddenly stopped and ____21____ —she raised up her wings and clucked (咯咯叫) at the dog. I ran over and got between the dog and the hen, ____22____ at the dog to drive it away. “Dad, ____23____ didn’t the hen fly away? She knows she can’t ____24____ the dog,” Tom asked. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love. It is true that she might get hurt ____25____ she loves her babies more than anything else in the world.” Tom thought for a long time and nodded. He seemed to understand. 11. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 12. A. Dangerous B. Terrible C. Amazing D. Wonderful 13. A. dog B. cat C. chick D. bird 14. A. in the way B. in this way C. all the way D. by the way 15. A. up B. off C. in D. down 16. A. her B. him C. she D. he 17. A. danger B. trouble C. luck D. love 18. A. understand B. to understand C. understood D. to understood 19. A. friends B. cousins C. grandparents D. classmates 20. A. politely B. happily C. closely D. hardly 21. A. turned up B. turned around C. turned on D. turned down 22. A. looking B. laughing C. smiling D. shouting 23. A. why B. how C. when D. where 24. A. help B. fight C. leave D. change 25. A. and B. so C. if D. but 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案. (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A Do you want to make your after-school life more colorful? Here are some good choices for you. After-school clubs Information Outdoors Club Sitting in a classroom for eight hours a day can be tiring. How about joining an outdoor club? Activities like skiing, swimming and picnicking are possible choices. You can take part in some of them to enjoy the adventures (探险). Creative (创造性的) Writing Club Want to write short stories and be the next J.K. Rowling? A writing club is a good choice for you. Your writing skills can really improve as you will be able to practice writing and get helpful advice (建议) from other club members. Robotics Club Machinc learning and AI are hot topics today. Do you want to know more about them? Join the club to see if you can find your interest in this field. It might even help you get a good job. Soup Kitchen Club In this club, you can work at a food bank or soup kitchen. You would be spending just a few hours at a time and giving food to people who really need it. It’s very helpful. 26. If you love swimming, it’s a good idea to join the ________. A. Outdoors Club B. Robotics Club C. Creative Writing Club D. Soup Kitchen Club 27. In the Creative Writing Club, you can ________. A. meet J. K. Rowling B. learn writing rom AI C. enjoy the adventures D. get advice on writing 28. The Soup Kitchen Club is a good choice for you to ________. A. find interests in cooking B. get a goodjob in the future C. help people who need food D. enjoy skiing with your friends 29. By joining these clubs, your after-school life will be ________. A. healthy B. boring C. relaxing D. colourful 30. This is probably a ________. A. report B. story C. poster D. diary B Walking back to camp through the swamp（沼泽）, Sam wondered whether to tell his father what he had seen. “I know one thing,” he said to himself. “I’m going back to that little pond（池塘）again tomorrow. And I’d like to go alone. If I tell my father what I saw today, he will want to go with me. I’m not sure that is a very good idea. ” Sam was eleven. His last name was Beaver. He was strong for his age and had black hair and dark eyes like an Indian. Sam walked like an Indian, too, putting one foot straight in front of the other and making very little noise. The swamp through which he was traveling was a wild place. There was no road, and it was soft and wet underfoot, which made walking difficult. Every four or five minutes, Sam took his compass（指南针）out of his pocket and checked his way to make sure he was going in a right direction. Canada is a big place. Much of it is wild land. To get lost in the woods and swamps of western Canada would be a serious matter. As he trudged on, the boy’s mind was full of the wonder of what he had seen. Not many people in the world have seen the living place of a Trumpeter Swan. Sam had found one on the lonely pond on this day in spring. He had seen the two great white birds with their long white necks and black bills. Nothing he had ever seen before in all his life had made him feel quite the way he felt, on that wild little pond, in the presence of those two large swans. They were so much bigger than any bird he had ever seen before. The nest was big, too. The female was sitting on eggs; the male walked slowly back and forth, guarding her. (—Excerpted from The Trumpet of the Swan) 31. Why didn’t Sam want to tell his father what he had seen? A. Because he didn’t like his father. B. Because his father was too busy to go with him. C. Because his father wasn’t interested in the swans. D. Because he didn’t want his father to go with him. 32. The underlined word “trudged” may mean ________. A. walked fast and easily B. walked fast but heavily C. walked slowly with heavy steps D. walked slowly with light steps 33. How did Sam feel when he thought about what he saw? A. bored B. excited C. tired D. worried 34. Which of the following is True about the reading? A. Sam was walking with a man. B. Sam didn’t worry about losing his way. C. Sam didn’t know where the swan’s nest was. D. Sam looked stronger than many other boys of his age. 35. What is the right order of the things Sam did? ①was going back to that little pond ②saw two great white swans ③checked his way with his compass ④began walking back to camp A. ①③②④ B. ②④③① C. ②③①④ D. ④①③② C Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. We only know about 20 percent of the seafloor and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that humans haven’t yet discovered (发现) 91 percent of sea animals. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths (深处) is very difficult. It requires quite high technology. People built the first navigable submarine (可航行的潜水艇) in 1620, but it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters. They also didn’t see much need to explore (探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862. With the help of a digging machine, scientists discovered life as far down as 945 meters below sea level. Ten years later, they discovered around 4,700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor. Since then, people began to develop high technology to help explore the deep sea, including satellites (卫星). But why is it so difficult to explore the deep sea? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure (压力) can be very great. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important to understand the seas. They help control (控制) the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. For our future, we have to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 36. 新考法·写作手法题 Why are some numbers listed in paragraph 1? A. To introduce how important oceans are. B. To discuss why people didn’t find out sea animals. C. To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D. To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 37. What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A. High technology. B. Unknown species. C. The environment. D. Enough information. 38. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Sea animals. B. The seas. C. The satellites. D. Many scientists. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. It is difficult to build a navigable submarine. B. The seas have no lives at a depth of 945 meters. C. It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think. D. The seas plays a key part in the natural environment. 40. What could be the best title for the passage? A. The Secrets of the Deep Sea B. Unknown sea animals in the Deep Sea C. Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D. Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future 五、信息还原(10分) We all have days when we are down, tired and blue. That’s OK. You need days like these, or how do you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. ____41____ Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. 1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow. ____42____, you can flow too. 2. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood. 3. Listen to music. ____43____ Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you 4. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that. 5. ____44____ Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. ____45____ You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor. A. Do some exercise. B. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. C. All kinds of music are the same. D. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. E. It can be your favorite music. F. Reading books always makes you relax. G. When your energy is flowing freely 第二部分非选择题(共65分) 六．词汇运用 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,每空不限一词. (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 46. The ________ (imagine) world in her novels is full of magic and adventures. 47. Look! The little boy is watching the dog ________ (run) after a ball. 48. —Which T-shirt do you like best, sir? —Sorry, I can’t decide which one ________ (buy) now. 49. The boy ________(fall) off the tree and hurt himself. 50. Tony can see things ________ (clear) now with this pair of glasses. 51. Parents should tell children not to believe ________ (strange) words easily. 52. Be quiet! Don’t talk so ________ (noise) in the library, children. 53. It’s nice to live in the countryside and ________ (breath) fresh air every day. 54. Grain in Ear (芒种), the ________ (nine) solar term (节气), begins on June 5 this year. 55. My little brother can’t wait ________ (open) the gifts for his birthday. 七、句型转换根据括号内所给要求改写下面的句子,每空一词. (共10空:每空1分, 满分10分) 56. Alice sat by the river with her sister last Sunday morning. (对划线部分提问) When ________ Alice ________ by the river with her sister? 57. I was born in Taizhou in 2012. (对划线部分提问) Where ________ ________ born in 2012? 58. Mary is very short. Mary can’t reach the book on the shelf. (合并为一句) Mary is ____________ short ____________ reach the book on the shelf. 59. They searched everywhere but found nothing. (改为同义句) They searched everywhere but ________ find ________. 60. We were very excited to listen to the lecture (讲座) of the Tiangong Class.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ we were to listen to the lecture (讲座) of the Tiangong Class! 八、选词填空(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分) volunteer, visit, you, the same as, respect, be afraid of, excite, millions of, a part of, landscape The world we live in seems to become a“global village". Every year, ____61____ people go to different countries. They spend time travelling to some hot sights, studying in a world-famous college or ____62____ in a poor village. Perhaps in the near future, you will also be one of these people. Living in a foreign country is ____63____.You can enjoy beautiful ____64____, taste many kinds of food and meet people from other backgrounds. Most importantly of all, you can live a new lifestyle and maybe even become ____65____ the local culture. Your thoughts can change.You might find French people are not always romantic(浪漫的).Not everybody thinks or does things ____66____ you. Their tea doesn’t taste like ____67____. It is not better or worse. It is just different. What you can do is to open up your mind, take in the differences and ____68____ them. New places are always well worth ____69____ so don’t ____70____ welcoming new experiences (经历). 九、任务型阅读 (共10空;每空1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。 Ways to spend your summer holiday at home Be a visitor in your own hometown Every area has places of local interest. Now it is time to go outside in the right season and visit places of interest. You’ll find something interesting in surprise, right on your doorstep. Who knows, you might learn something too. Spend time with your friends Use this summer time to spend a lot of time with your friends. Spending an afternoon in a coffee shop, or just hanging out (闲逛) with your friends, is the best way to get to know each other better and become true summer friends. Learn a new skill Now you have lots of time to learn the skills you really want to try. For example, you could start learning a new language if you’re going to travel to that country soon. There are lots of websites (网站) and apps. They can help you learn any skill, and often for free. Give them a try while you really want to learn. Get outside The weather is fine, so now is the time to get outside and enjoy it. You can do this if you want to. You could, for example, start learning how to grow flowers in the garden. You could also start walking around the local area or enjoying your local park. It’s your time, so spend it as you wish! Organize (组织) home activities Trying to save money? Then home activities could be the way to save money but keep yourself happy at the same time. These could be as simple as a backyard barbecue (烧烤), or they could be movie nights. Plan it well with your friends and make fun and cheap activities. Ways to spend your summer holiday at home ____71____ your hometown ※Go to places of local interest and you’ll be ____72____ to find something interesting. Spend time with friends ※Spend an afternoon ____73____ coffee or hanging out. ※Get to know each other better and you may find a ____74____ friend. Learn a new skill ※Start learning a new language ____75____ visiting a new country. ※ ____76____ online learning, and you may learn any skill for free. Get outside ※Have fun ____77____ flowers in the garden. ※Take a ____78____ around the local area or enjoy your local park. Organize home activities ※Home activities are interesting and don’t cost too ____79____ ※Make a good ____80____ with your friends. 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is about 1,800 kilometres long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and ____81____ (go) to Beijing in the north. It has ____82____ long history of more than 2,500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang ____83____ (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was ____84____ (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 ____85____ (million) people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people about six years ____86____ (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge ____87____ the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in ancient China, but ____88____ is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese ____89____ (people) life. Now, lots of people are living ____90____ (happy) along the canal. They call it “mother river” and it is one of the symbols of Hangzhou. 十一、书面表达(满分15分) 91. 美丽江苏(Beautiful Jiangsu)正在向全省中学生开展旅游胜地推荐活动，请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍溱湖湿地公园(Qinhu National Wetland Park)。 基本信息 1.位于泰州东北，占地26平方千米，中国最重要的湿地之一。 2.景色：湖，森林…… 3.动植物的家园··· 保护动物：麋鹿 milu deer(复数) 1.外形：…… 2.食物：草，树叶 3.活动：群居，跑得慢，擅游泳 游客活动 ……(至少两点) 要求：1.字迹工整，条理清晰，语意连贯，表达准确 2.要点齐全，并作适当发挥 3.词数：100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) I’d like to recommend Qinhu National Wetland Park to all the visitors. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 民兴中英文学校七年级英语独立作业 2025年5月20日 第一部分 选择题 (共85分) 一、听力部分(共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What pet does the man have? A. B. C. 2. What outdoor activity does the man want to try? A. B. C. 3. What does she like doing? A. B. C. 4. What did Liu Tao do last weekend? A. B. C. 5. What is James? A. A basketball player. B. A sports lover. C. David’s friend. 6. How much should the woman pay if she buys four scarves? A. 15. B. 30. C. 32. 7. When does the shop open on weekdays? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 8. What is David going to do this afternoon? A. Play football. B. Go to the station. C. Go swimming. 9. How does the girl spend her summer holidays? A. She has lessons at school. B. She lives with Grandpa on the farm. C. She has fun at home. 10. Why didn’t Simon finish his homework? A. Because she watched the World Cup. B. Because she didn’t feel well. C. Because she had too much homework. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 这一部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What happened to Mr. Wu last night? A. His car hit another. B. Another car hit his. C. His car hit the tree. 12. How many people were there in Mr. Wu’s car? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A camping trip People Alice and her friends. When to start On 13 . What to do Walk in the mountain in the morning. Read and 14 in the camps in the afternoon. Have a party by the fire in the evening. How to feel Not tired but had a good 15 . 13. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 14. A. dance B. talk C. sing 15. A. time B. sleep C. breakfast 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. When did the speaker last see Emily? A. One month ago. B. Four months ago. C. Five months ago. 17. The speaker had a school trip on ______. A. April 20 B. April 12 C. April 22 18. How did the speaker go to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 19. At Cool Park, the speaker watched ______. A. a monkey show B. a dance show C. a painting show 20. What did the speaker think of his school trip? A. It was boring. B. It was interesting. C. It was a waste(浪费) of time. 二、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 在下列各题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha 2 directed by Jiaozi? —It is so wonderful! And it is my ________ third time to see it. A. a; the B. a; / C. the; the D. the; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得饺子导演的电影《哪吒2》怎么样？——太棒了！这是我第三次看到它。 考查冠词。a一个；the表特指。第一空根据“Ne Zha 2 directed by Jiaozi”可知是特指饺子导演的电影《哪吒2》，需用定冠词the；第二空序数词third前已有物主代词my，此时无需再加冠词，故选D。 2. Which of the following tones is different from others? A. How often do you visit your grandpa? B. I always go to school by car. C. How wonderful the concert was last night! D. Did you enjoy yourself in Beijing? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个语调与其他不同？ How often do you visit your grandpa?是特殊疑问句，通常用降调；I always go to school by car.是陈述句，通常用降调；How wonderful the concert was last night?是感叹句，通常用降调；Did you enjoy yourself in Beijing?是一般疑问句，通常用升调。只有D项使用升调，与其他三项不同。 3. —It’s going to rain. Take an umbrella with ________ when going out. —OK, Mum. We will take good care of ________. A. you; us B. you; ourselves C. yourself; ourselves D. yourself; us 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——要下雨了。出去的时候带把伞。——好的，妈妈。我们会好好照顾自己的。 考查代词辨析。you你；us我们；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己。第一空是妈妈在叮嘱孩子出去的时候带把伞，在介词后作宾语，用宾格；第二空根据“We will take good care of ...”可知，此处应用take care of oneself表示“照顾自己”，用反身代词。故选B。 4. Be careful ________ hot water, or something dangerous may happen ________ you. A. with; to B. for; with C. with; for D. to; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心热水，否则可能会发生危险的事。 考查介词的用法。with和；for为了；to到，朝。根据句意和句子结构可知，本题考查be careful with“小心……”和sth. happen to sb.“某人发生某事”。故选A。 5. Our new neighbourhood is wonderful. ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A. Two-fifths, are B. Two-fifth, are C. Two-fifths, is D. Two-fifth, is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的新社区非常棒。五分之二的土地被树木和草地覆盖。 考查分数表达以及主谓一致。表达分数时，分子有基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数，故五分之二为two fifths；分数后面所接的名词为不可数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词则用单数形式，be动词用is。故选C。 6. The little boy ________ his way ________ his way ________ two days ago. A. loses, in, home B. lost, in, to the park C. lost, on, home D. lost, on, the park 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩两天前在回家的路上迷路了。 根据时间状语“two days ago”可知，句子要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，因此第一空用lost；固定搭配“on one’s way to...” 表示“在某人去……的路上”，但“home”是副词，前面不加介词“to”，即“on one’s way home”表示“在某人回家的路上”，因此第二空用on；第三空为地点，结合固定搭配，应填home。 7. After running ________ a field and jumping ________ the open window, my pet cat finally came into the living room and slept on my knees. A. across; through B. cross; through C. through; across D. through; cross 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的宠物猫跑过一片田野，从开着的窗户跳出来，最后来到客厅，趴在我的膝盖上睡觉。 考查介词。across穿过、横过，介词，强调从表面通过；through穿过、通过，介词，强调在空间内穿过；cross穿过，动词，不能用于动词后。第一空穿过田野，用介词across；第二空从窗户中间穿过，用介词through。故选A。 8. Don’t worry. She is ________ to look after your child, and she can look after him as ________ as you. A. carefully enough; good B. careful enough; good C. careful enough; well D. enough careful; well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心。她足够细心去照顾你的孩子，并且她能像你一样好好照顾他。 enough修饰形容词或副词时需后置，第一空在be动词后作表语，应用形容词careful；第二空修饰动词短语look after，应用副词，good是形容词，well是副词。故选C。 9. — Do you get ________ ready for your visit to the China Grand Canal Museum? — No. We still have ________ to do. A. anything; something B. anything; anything C. everything; something D. everything; nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为参观中国大运河博物馆做好一切准备了吗？——没有。我们还有一些事情要做。 anything任何事物；something某事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“Do you get... ready”可知，此处询问是否做好了一切准备，应用everything；再根据“No. We still have... to do.”可知，回答是否定的，表示还有一些事情要做，应用something。 10. —________ you tired after running for ten minutes? —No. I ________ feel tired at all. A. Did; didn’t B. Were; wasn’t C. Did; wasn’t D. Were; didn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你跑了十分钟，累了吗？——不，我一点也不觉得累。 考查be动词和助动词。were是（过去式、主语是复数）；didn’t助动词的否定（一般过去时）；did助动词（一般过去时）；wasn’t是（过去式、主语是单数或不可数名词）；第一句是主系表结构（be动词+形容词），结合“you tired”可知是缺be动词，应用were；第二句谓语动词“feel tired”是动词词组，时态为一般过去时，否定句借助助动词“didn’t”，故选D。 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. His grandpa took him out to the yard to play. He looked around excitedly. He was ____11____ in everything. At lunch, Tom told me, “Dad, I saw a hen (母鸡) flying.” “____12____!” I said without thinking. “How can a hen fly?” “Dad, the ____13____ ran after the hen in the yard. Unluckily, the hen ran ____14____ to a corner. Then she found there was no way out, she suddenly flapped (拍打) her wings and flew ____15____ to the roof. The hen ran away. Dad, I didn’t know hens could fly. How can ____16____ fly?” my child asked. I thought for a while and said. “Maybe because of ____17____. The hen loves her own life and that helps her fly!” Tom nodded. He seemed ____18____. Last weekend, we visited Tom’s ____19____ again. This time I heard Tom shouting from the yard. “Dad! The dog is running after the hen again! Come and see!” I ran out of the house. The hen was running after a group of chicks. The dog followed them ____20____. Then the hen suddenly stopped and ____21____ —she raised up her wings and clucked (咯咯叫) at the dog. I ran over and got between the dog and the hen, ____22____ at the dog to drive it away. “Dad, ____23____ didn’t the hen fly away? She knows she can’t ____24____ the dog,” Tom asked. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love. It is true that she might get hurt ____25____ she loves her babies more than anything else in the world.” Tom thought for a long time and nodded. He seemed to understand. 11. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 12. A. Dangerous B. Terrible C. Amazing D. Wonderful 13. A. dog B. cat C. chick D. bird 14. A. in the way B. in this way C. all the way D. by the way 15. A. up B. off C. in D. down 16. A. her B. him C. she D. he 17. A. danger B. trouble C. luck D. love 18. A. understand B. to understand C. understood D. to understood 19. A. friends B. cousins C. grandparents D. classmates 20. A. politely B. happily C. closely D. hardly 21. A. turned up B. turned around C. turned on D. turned down 22. A. looking B. laughing C. smiling D. shouting 23. A. why B. how C. when D. where 24. A. help B. fight C. leave D. change 25. A. and B. so C. if D. but 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者带儿子Tom去乡下爷爷奶奶家，两次目睹母鸡被狗追赶的情景，儿子从中感悟到求生本能和母爱的力量。 【11题详解】 句意：他对一切都感兴趣。 be interested in“对……感兴趣”。interested“感兴趣的”符合语境；interest“兴趣”（名词）、interesting“有趣的”、interests“兴趣”（动词三单/名词复数）均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：“太神奇了！”我想都没想就说。 前文儿子说看到母鸡飞了，作者下意识觉得不可思议。Amazing“令人惊奇的”符合语境；Dangerous“危险的”、Terrible“可怕的”、Wonderful“美妙的”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：爸爸，院子里狗在追母鸡。 后文提到狗一直追到角落，可知追母鸡的是狗。dog“狗”符合语境；cat“猫”、chick“小鸡”、bird“鸟”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：不幸的是，母鸡一路跑到了角落。 表示“一路、一直”用all the way。all the way“一路”符合语境；in the way“挡路”、in this way“用这种方式”、by the way“顺便说一下”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：她突然拍打翅膀，飞上了屋顶。 母鸡飞到屋顶，应用fly up。up“向上”符合语境；off“离开”、in“进入”、down“向下”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：母鸡怎么会飞呢？ 儿子问的是母鸡（she），应用主格she作主语。she“她”符合语境；her“她”（宾格）、him“他”、he“他”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：也许是因为爱。 前文作者思考母鸡为什么能飞起来，后文说母鸡爱自己的生命，所以是因为爱。love“爱”符合语境；danger“危险”、trouble“麻烦”、luck“运气”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：他似乎听懂了。 固定搭配：seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”。前文作者解释了母鸡因为爱自己的生命所以飞了起来，Tom点了点头，说明他听懂了。 【19题详解】 句意：上周末，我们又去看望了Tom的爷爷奶奶。 前文提到第一次去看望grandparents，此处是再次去。grandparents“祖父母”符合语境；friends“朋友”、cousins“表兄弟”、classmates“同学”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：狗紧紧地跟着它们。 狗追母鸡和小鸡，应是紧跟在后面。closely“紧密地、紧紧地”符合语境；politely“礼貌地”、happily“快乐地”、hardly“几乎不”均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：然后母鸡突然停下来转过身，扬起翅膀并向狗咯咯叫。 母鸡停下并转身面对狗。turned around“转身”符合语境；turned up“出现/调高”、turned on“打开”、turned down“调低/拒绝”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：我跑过去，站在狗和母鸡之间，朝狗大喊把它赶走。 作者驱赶狗，应是朝狗大喊。shouting“喊叫”符合语境；looking“看”、laughing“笑”、smiling“微笑”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：爸爸，母鸡为什么不飞走？ 儿子不理解母鸡这次为什么不飞走，而是在原地对峙。why“为什么”符合语境；how“如何”、when“什么时候”、where“哪里”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：她知道她打不过狗。 母鸡体型小，打不过狗。fight“打架、战斗”符合语境；help“帮助”、leave“离开”、change“改变”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：她确实可能会受伤，但她爱她的孩子胜过世界上任何东西。 前文说母鸡可能受伤，后文说它更爱孩子，前后为转折关系。but“但是”符合语境；and“和”、so“所以”、if“如果”均不符合。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案. (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A Do you want to make your after-school life more colorful? Here are some good choices for you. After-school clubs Information Outdoors Club Sitting in a classroom for eight hours a day can be tiring. How about joining an outdoor club? Activities like skiing, swimming and picnicking are possible choices. You can take part in some of them to enjoy the adventures (探险). Creative (创造性的) Writing Club Want to write short stories and be the next J.K. Rowling? A writing club is a good choice for you. Your writing skills can really improve as you will be able to practice writing and get helpful advice (建议) from other club members. Robotics Club Machinc learning and AI are hot topics today. Do you want to know more about them? Join the club to see if you can find your interest in this field. It might even help you get a good job. Soup Kitchen Club In this club, you can work at a food bank or soup kitchen. You would be spending just a few hours at a time and giving food to people who really need it. It’s very helpful. 26. If you love swimming, it’s a good idea to join the ________. A. Outdoors Club B. Robotics Club C. Creative Writing Club D. Soup Kitchen Club 27. In the Creative Writing Club, you can ________. A. meet J. K. Rowling B. learn writing rom AI C. enjoy the adventures D. get advice on writing 28. The Soup Kitchen Club is a good choice for you to ________. A. find interests in cooking B. get a goodjob in the future C. help people who need food D. enjoy skiing with your friends 29. By joining these clubs, your after-school life will be ________. A. healthy B. boring C. relaxing D. colourful 30. This is probably a ________. A. report B. story C. poster D. diary 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以让课外生活丰富多彩的俱乐部。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“How about joining an outdoor club? Activities like skiing, swimming and picnicking are possible choices.”可知，如果喜欢游泳，可以参加户外活动俱乐部，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Your writing skills can really improve as you will be able to practice writing and get helpful advice (建议) from other club members.”可知，参加创造性写作俱乐部，可以得到关于写作的建议，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“You would be spending just a few hours at a time and giving food to people who really need it.”可知，参加汤厨社是帮助那些有食物需求的人的好的选择，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Do you want to make your after-school life more colorful? Here are some good choices for you.”可知，参加这些俱乐部可以让课外生活多姿多彩，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些可以让课外生活丰富多彩的俱乐部，应该是来自海报，故选C。 B Walking back to camp through the swamp（沼泽）, Sam wondered whether to tell his father what he had seen. “I know one thing,” he said to himself. “I’m going back to that little pond（池塘）again tomorrow. And I’d like to go alone. If I tell my father what I saw today, he will want to go with me. I’m not sure that is a very good idea. ” Sam was eleven. His last name was Beaver. He was strong for his age and had black hair and dark eyes like an Indian. Sam walked like an Indian, too, putting one foot straight in front of the other and making very little noise. The swamp through which he was traveling was a wild place. There was no road, and it was soft and wet underfoot, which made walking difficult. Every four or five minutes, Sam took his compass（指南针）out of his pocket and checked his way to make sure he was going in a right direction. Canada is a big place. Much of it is wild land. To get lost in the woods and swamps of western Canada would be a serious matter. As he trudged on, the boy’s mind was full of the wonder of what he had seen. Not many people in the world have seen the living place of a Trumpeter Swan. Sam had found one on the lonely pond on this day in spring. He had seen the two great white birds with their long white necks and black bills. Nothing he had ever seen before in all his life had made him feel quite the way he felt, on that wild little pond, in the presence of those two large swans. They were so much bigger than any bird he had ever seen before. The nest was big, too. The female was sitting on eggs; the male walked slowly back and forth, guarding her. (—Excerpted from The Trumpet of the Swan) 31. Why didn’t Sam want to tell his father what he had seen? A. Because he didn’t like his father. B. Because his father was too busy to go with him. C. Because his father wasn’t interested in the swans. D. Because he didn’t want his father to go with him. 32. The underlined word “trudged” may mean ________. A. walked fast and easily B. walked fast but heavily C. walked slowly with heavy steps D. walked slowly with light steps 33. How did Sam feel when he thought about what he saw? A. bored B. excited C. tired D. worried 34. Which of the following is True about the reading? A. Sam was walking with a man. B. Sam didn’t worry about losing his way. C. Sam didn’t know where the swan’s nest was. D. Sam looked stronger than many other boys of his age. 35. What is the right order of the things Sam did? ①was going back to that little pond ②saw two great white swans ③checked his way with his compass ④began walking back to camp A. ①③②④ B. ②④③① C. ②③①④ D. ④①③② 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是小说《吹小号的天鹅》的节选部分，主要讲述了Sam在池塘旁边发现了两只他之前从未见过的鸟的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I’d like to go alone. If I tell my father what I saw today, he will want to go with me”可知，他不想跟父亲一起去，他想独自一个人去，故选D。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据There was no road, and it was soft and wet underfoot, which made walking difficult及“Much of it is wild land. To get lost in the woods and swamps of western Canada would be a serious matter”可知，脚下又软又湿，走起来很困难，所以他带着沉重的步伐走的很慢，故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nothing he had ever seen before in all his life had made him feel quite the way he felt, on that wild little pond, in the presence of those two large swans”可知，他看到眼前的一幕很兴奋，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He was strong for his age and had black hair and dark eyes like an Indian”可知，Sam看起来比许多同龄的男孩都强壮，D表述正确，故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walking back to camp through the swamp（沼泽）, Sam wondered whether to tell his father what he had seen”可知，Sam先是看到了两只很漂亮的白天鹅，然后穿过沼泽走回营地，所以先是②，再是④，四个选项中只有B选项符合，故选B。 C Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. We only know about 20 percent of the seafloor and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that humans haven’t yet discovered (发现) 91 percent of sea animals. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths (深处) is very difficult. It requires quite high technology. People built the first navigable submarine (可航行的潜水艇) in 1620, but it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters. They also didn’t see much need to explore (探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862. With the help of a digging machine, scientists discovered life as far down as 945 meters below sea level. Ten years later, they discovered around 4,700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor. Since then, people began to develop high technology to help explore the deep sea, including satellites (卫星). But why is it so difficult to explore the deep sea? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure (压力) can be very great. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important to understand the seas. They help control (控制) the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. For our future, we have to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 36. 新考法·写作手法题 Why are some numbers listed in paragraph 1? A. To introduce how important oceans are. B. To discuss why people didn’t find out sea animals. C. To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D. To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 37. What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A. High technology. B. Unknown species. C. The environment. D. Enough information. 38. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Sea animals. B. The seas. C. The satellites. D. Many scientists. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. It is difficult to build a navigable submarine. B. The seas have no lives at a depth of 945 meters. C. It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think. D. The seas plays a key part in the natural environment. 40. What could be the best title for the passage? A. The Secrets of the Deep Sea B. Unknown sea animals in the Deep Sea C. Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D. Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类对海洋尤其是深海知之甚少的原因、深海探索的难度以及了解深海对地球和人类未来的重要性。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. We only know about 20 percent of the seafloor and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that humans haven’t yet discovered (发现) 91 percent of sea animals.”可推知，第一段列出一些数字是表明我们对海洋只有一点点了解。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, this changed in 1862. With the help of a digging machine,”及“Since then, people began to develop high technology to help explore the deep sea, including satellites (卫星).”可知，高科技的发展导致了深海探索的改变。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Though we have the difficulties, it’s important to understand the seas. They help control (控制) the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen in the air.”可知，虽然我们面临困难，但了解海洋是很重要的，它们帮助控制地球的温度，并产生空气中一半的氧气，故推出划线部分they指代上文中的the seas。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They help control (控制) the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change.”可知，海洋在自然环境中起着关键作用。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“But why is it so difficult to explore the deep sea? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure (压力) can be very great.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类对海洋尤其是深海知之甚少的原因，深海探索的难度以及了解深海对地球和人类未来的重要性，故选项C“深海探索：深入冰冻深处”符合本文标题。故选C。 五、信息还原(10分) We all have days when we are down, tired and blue. That’s OK. You need days like these, or how do you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. ____41____ Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. 1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow. ____42____, you can flow too. 2. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood. 3. Listen to music. ____43____ Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you 4. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that. 5. ____44____ Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. ____45____ You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor. A. Do some exercise. B. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. C. All kinds of music are the same. D. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. E. It can be your favorite music. F. Reading books always makes you relax. G. When your energy is flowing freely 【答案】41. B 42. G 43. E 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了情绪低落是正常现象，并给出了几种简单有效的调节情绪的方法，建议大家坚持练习以保持好心情。 【41题详解】 前文说需要经历一些坏日子才能更珍惜好日子，后文给出改善情绪的建议，B项“Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small.”指出尽管悲伤是生活的一部分，但要努力把它变小，起到了承上启下的作用，引出后文的具体方法。 【42题详解】 前文提到站直有助于能量流通，后文说“you can flow too”，G项“When your energy is flowing freely”说明当你的能量自由流通时，与前后文形成条件关系，即能量流通时你也能顺畅起来。 【43题详解】 本段建议听音乐，E项“It can be your favorite music.”指出可以是你最喜欢的音乐，具体说明了听什么样的音乐，与后文“有些音乐比其他音乐效果更好”相呼应。 【44题详解】 本段描述的简单方式是散步等能让血液流动的活动，A项“Do some exercise.”概括了做运动这一核心内容，作为小标题统领全段。 【45题详解】 前文说不要只在情绪低落时使用这些方法，后文说这些简单方法会让悲伤远离，D项“Try and practice them every day to make them a habit.”建议每天练习使它们成为习惯，承接上文关于经常使用的观点，引出下文关于效果的说明。 第二部分非选择题(共65分) 六．词汇运用 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,每空不限一词. (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 46. The ________ (imagine) world in her novels is full of magic and adventures. 【答案】imaginary 【解析】 【详解】句意：她小说中的想象世界充满了魔法和冒险。修饰名词“world”需要用形容词，动词imagine的形容词形式为imaginary，表示“想象的、虚构的”，故填imaginary。 47. Look! The little boy is watching the dog ________ (run) after a ball. 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！小男孩正看着那只正在追球的狗。run“跑”，动词，又结合“Look…watching the dog…”可知，该句描述此刻正在发生的动作，动词短语watch sb. doing“看某人正在做某事”符合题意，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填running。 48. —Which T-shirt do you like best, sir? —Sorry, I can’t decide which one ________ (buy) now. 【答案】to buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，你最喜欢哪件T恤衫？——对不起，我现在不能决定买哪一个。此处应用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故填to buy。 49. The boy ________(fall) off the tree and hurt himself. 【答案】fell 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男孩从树上摔下来伤了自己。and连接并列谓语hurt为过去式，fall也用一般过去式，fall的过去式为fell。 50. Tony can see things ________ (clear) now with this pair of glasses. 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tony戴上这副眼镜后，现在能清楚地看东西了。句中“see”为实义动词，修饰实义动词需用副词，形容词clear需在词尾加-ly变为副词形式。 51. Parents should tell children not to believe ________ (strange) words easily. 【答案】strangers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应该告诉孩子不要轻易相信陌生人的话。结合空格后单词“words”可知，此处应该指“陌生人的话”，表示泛指，故空格处应填名词复数strangers的所有格形式，修饰words。故填strangers’。 52. Be quiet! Don’t talk so ________ (noise) in the library, children. 【答案】noisily 【解析】 【详解】句意：安静点！孩子们，不要在图书馆如此吵闹。根据题干和英文提示，talk是动词，需要副词修饰，此处应用副词noisily。故填noisily。 53. It’s nice to live in the countryside and ________ (breath) fresh air every day. 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】句意：住在乡下，每天呼吸新鲜空气真好。根据句型“It’s nice to do sth. and do sth.”，and连接并列的动词不定式，此处需用动词原形；名词breath对应的动词形式为breathe，故填breathe。 54. Grain in Ear (芒种), the ________ (nine) solar term (节气), begins on June 5 this year. 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：芒种是第九个节气，今年从6月5日开始。nine“九”，基数词。根据“Grain in Ear”及常识可知，此处指芒种是第九个节气，应用对应的序数词ninth“第九”表示顺序。故填ninth。 55. My little brother can’t wait ________ (open) the gifts for his birthday. 【答案】to open 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟迫不及待地打开他的生日礼物。固定搭配“can’t wait to do sth.”表示“迫不及待做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，故填to open。 七、句型转换根据括号内所给要求改写下面的句子,每空一词. (共10空:每空1分, 满分10分) 56. Alice sat by the river with her sister last Sunday morning. (对划线部分提问) When ________ Alice ________ by the river with her sister? 【答案】 ①. did ②. sit 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝上周日早上和她的姐姐坐在河边。对时间“last Sunday morning”提问，用疑问词“When”；原句为一般过去时，需借助助动词did；谓语动词sat要还原为原形sit。故填did；sit。 57. I was born in Taizhou in 2012. (对划线部分提问) Where ________ ________ born in 2012? 【答案】 ①. were ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我2012年出生在泰州。原句中划线部分“Taizhou”表示地点，对地点提问要用疑问词Where。本句为一般过去时，主语由I变为you，be动词用were。 58. Mary is very short. Mary can’t reach the book on the shelf. (合并为一句) Mary is ____________ short ____________ reach the book on the shelf. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽很矮。玛丽够不到书架上的书。该句也可表达为“玛丽太矮了，够不着书架上的书”，可考虑用“too+adj.+to do sth.太……而不能做某事”句型。故填too；to。 59. They searched everywhere but found nothing. (改为同义句) They searched everywhere but ________ find ________. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们搜遍了每个地方，但什么也没找到。改为同义句，原句中的found nothing表示“什么都没找到”，可替换为didn’t find anything，即“没有找到任何东西”。故填didn’t；anything。 60. We were very excited to listen to the lecture (讲座) of the Tiangong Class.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ we were to listen to the lecture (讲座) of the Tiangong Class! 【答案】 ①. How ②. excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们非常兴奋地听了天宫课堂的讲座。此处表示“我们听了天宫课堂的讲座，感到多么兴奋啊”，可改为感叹句：How+形容词+主语+谓语！故填How；excited。 八、选词填空(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分) volunteer, visit, you, the same as, respect, be afraid of, excite, millions of, a part of, landscape The world we live in seems to become a“global village". Every year, ____61____ people go to different countries. They spend time travelling to some hot sights, studying in a world-famous college or ____62____ in a poor village. Perhaps in the near future, you will also be one of these people. Living in a foreign country is ____63____.You can enjoy beautiful ____64____, taste many kinds of food and meet people from other backgrounds. Most importantly of all, you can live a new lifestyle and maybe even become ____65____ the local culture. Your thoughts can change.You might find French people are not always romantic(浪漫的).Not everybody thinks or does things ____66____ you. Their tea doesn’t taste like ____67____. It is not better or worse. It is just different. What you can do is to open up your mind, take in the differences and ____68____ them. New places are always well worth ____69____ so don’t ____70____ welcoming new experiences (经历). 【答案】61. millions of 62. volunteering 63. exciting 64. landscapes 65. a part of 66. the same as 67. yours 68. respect 69. visiting 70. be afraid of 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“全球化背景下的跨国生活与旅行”展开，讲述了出国体验的新奇与美好，同时强调了要以开放包容的心态接纳文化差异、尊重不同生活方式，并鼓励人们勇敢迎接新的人生经历。 【61题详解】 句意：每年，数百万人去不同的国家。此处表达“数量庞大的、数以百万计的人群”。修饰名词people，表示“数百万的”，用millions of。 【62题详解】 句意：他们花时间去热门景点旅行、在世界名校学习，或者在贫困村庄做志愿者。or连接并列的动名词短语，前面是travelling、studying，此处需用动名词形式；结合语境“在贫困村庄”，用volunteer 的动名词volunteering，表示“做志愿者”。 【63题详解】 句意：住在国外是令人兴奋的。is后接形容词作表语，主语是Living in a foreign country（事物），用excite的形容词形式exciting，表示“令人兴奋的”。 【64题详解】 句意：你可以欣赏美丽的风景，品尝多种食物，结识来自不同背景的人。beautiful修饰名词，结合“欣赏”的语境，用landscape，这里用复数landscapes更贴合“不同国家的风景”的语境。 【65题详解】 句意：最重要的是，你可以体验新的生活方式，甚至成为当地文化的一部分。此处表达“融入当地文化，成为其一部分”。become后接名词短语，结合语境，用a part of，表示“……的一部分”。 【66题详解】 句意：不是每个人都和你一样思考或做事。结合“不同文化的人想法、做法有差异”的语境，用the same as，表示“和……一样”。 【67题详解】 句意：他们的茶尝起来不像你的茶。此处表达“当地的茶的味道和你习惯的味道不同”。结合语境“和你平时喝的茶不一样”，用名词性物主代词 yours（you 的名词性物主代词），指代“你的茶”。 【68题详解】 句意：你能做的就是敞开心扉，接纳差异并尊重它们。此处表达“尊重不同的文化差异和生活方式”。and连接并列的动词原形，前面是open up、take in，此处用动词原形respect，表示“尊重”。 【69题详解】 句意：新地方总是很值得参观。固定搭配be worth doing（值得做某事），结合语境“新地方”，用 visit的动名词visiting，表示“参观、游览”。 【70题详解】 句意：所以不要害怕迎接新的经历。don’t后接动词原形，结合语境“鼓励尝试新事物”，用be afraid of，表示“害怕”，否定形式don’t be afraid of 意为“不要害怕”。 九、任务型阅读 (共10空;每空1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。 Ways to spend your summer holiday at home Be a visitor in your own hometown Every area has places of local interest. Now it is time to go outside in the right season and visit places of interest. You’ll find something interesting in surprise, right on your doorstep. Who knows, you might learn something too. Spend time with your friends Use this summer time to spend a lot of time with your friends. Spending an afternoon in a coffee shop, or just hanging out (闲逛) with your friends, is the best way to get to know each other better and become true summer friends. Learn a new skill Now you have lots of time to learn the skills you really want to try. For example, you could start learning a new language if you’re going to travel to that country soon. There are lots of websites (网站) and apps. They can help you learn any skill, and often for free. Give them a try while you really want to learn. Get outside The weather is fine, so now is the time to get outside and enjoy it. You can do this if you want to. You could, for example, start learning how to grow flowers in the garden. You could also start walking around the local area or enjoying your local park. It’s your time, so spend it as you wish! Organize (组织) home activities Trying to save money? Then home activities could be the way to save money but keep yourself happy at the same time. These could be as simple as a backyard barbecue (烧烤), or they could be movie nights. Plan it well with your friends and make fun and cheap activities. Ways to spend your summer holiday at home ____71____ your hometown ※Go to places of local interest and you’ll be ____72____ to find something interesting. Spend time with friends ※Spend an afternoon ____73____ coffee or hanging out. ※Get to know each other better and you may find a ____74____ friend. Learn a new skill ※Start learning a new language ____75____ visiting a new country. ※ ____76____ online learning, and you may learn any skill for free. Get outside ※Have fun ____77____ flowers in the garden. ※Take a ____78____ around the local area or enjoy your local park. Organize home activities ※Home activities are interesting and don’t cost too ____79____ ※Make a good ____80____ with your friends. 【答案】71. Visit 72. surprised 73. drinking##having##enjoying 74. true##summer 75. before 76. Try 77. growing##planting 78. walk 79. much 80. plan 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在家过暑假的方法。 【71题详解】 根据“Be a visitor in your own hometown”可知，此处指暑假可以“参观”自己的家乡，又结合下文标题“Spend…”、“Learn…”、“Get…”及“Organize…”可知，此处应用动词visit“参观”，且句首首字母大写。故填Visit。 【72题详解】 根据“You’ll find something interesting in surprise”可知，你会惊奇地发现一些有趣的事情，此处应用形容词surprised与之搭配，be surprised to do sth“做某事很惊讶”符合语境。故填surprised。 【73题详解】 根据“Spending an afternoon in a coffee shop, or just hanging out with your friends…”可知，暑假可以和朋友在咖啡店喝咖啡/享受咖啡，spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用“drink喝”、“have喝”及“enjoy享受”的动名词形式。故填drinking/having/enjoying。 【74题详解】 根据“the best way to get to know each other better and become true summer friends.”可知，这是更好地了解彼此，成为真正的夏日朋友的最好方式。故填true/summer。 【75题详解】 根据“you could start learning a new language if you’re going to travel to that country soon.”可知，在去一个新的国家之前开始学习一门新的语言。故填before。 【76题详解】 根据“Now you have lots of time to learn the skills you really want to try.”可知，你可以尝试在线学习语言，动词try“尝试”符合语境，且句首首字母大写。故填Try。 【77题详解】 根据“You could, for example, start learning how to grow flowers in the garden.”可知，此处指你可以从种花中得到乐趣。“种植”的英文表达为动词“grow”或“plant”与之搭配，have fun (in) doing sth.“玩得开心”为固定搭配，应用其动名词形式。故填growing/planting。 【78题详解】 根据“You could also start walking around the local area or enjoying your local park.”可知，此处指你也可以在周边公园散步，take a walk“散步”为固定搭配。故填walk。 【79题详解】 根据“Then home activities could be the way to save money but keep yourself happy at the same time.”可知，家庭活动花费不会很高，应用much与之搭配，cost much“花费很多”符合语境。故填much。 【80题详解】 根据“Plan it well with your friends and make fun and cheap activities”可知，此处指要好好制定计划，应用名词plan“计划”与之搭配，make a good plan“做好安排”符合语境。故填plan。 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is about 1,800 kilometres long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and ____81____ (go) to Beijing in the north. It has ____82____ long history of more than 2,500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang ____83____ (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was ____84____ (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 ____85____ (million) people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people about six years ____86____ (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge ____87____ the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in ancient China, but ____88____ is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese ____89____ (people) life. Now, lots of people are living ____90____ (happy) along the canal. They call it “mother river” and it is one of the symbols of Hangzhou. 【答案】81. goes 82. a 83. gave 84. really 85. million 86. to build 87. between 88. it 89. people’s 90. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了京杭大运河，包括它的长度、起止地点、悠久历史、修建情况、重要作用以及对人们生活的影响等。 【81题详解】 句意：它始于南方的杭州，向北延伸至北京。“and”连接两个并列的动作，前面谓语动词“starts”用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，主语是“it”为第三人称单数，所以“go”也用第三人称单数形式“goes”。故填goes。 【82题详解】 句意：它有超过2500年的悠久历史。“have a long history”表示“有一段悠久的历史”，是固定搭配。故填a。 【83题详解】 句意：公元605年，隋炀帝杨广下令修建这条运河。根据“In the year AD 605”可知，描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，“give”的过去式是“gave”。故填gave。 【84题详解】 句意：在那个时候，修建这样一条长运河真的很困难。修饰形容词“difficult”要用副词，“real”的副词形式是“really”，意为“真的”。故填really。 【85题详解】 句意：大约360万人参与修建，而且在短时间内他们中的许多人失去了生命。当“million”前面有具体数字时，用其原形。故填million。 【86题详解】 句意：修建这条运河花费了人们大约六年时间。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故填to build。 【87题详解】 句意：大运河成为了中国南北之间的一座桥梁。“between...and...”表示“在……和……之间”，这里指大运河成为中国南北之间的桥梁。故填between。 【88题详解】 句意：大运河修建于古代中国，但它至今仍在使用。这里指代前面提到的“The Grand Canal”，应用“it”。故填it。 【89题详解】 句意：它是许多中国人生活的一部分。这里表示“许多中国人的生活”，用名词所有格，“people”的所有格是“people’s”。故填people’s。 【90题详解】 句意：现在，许多人幸福地生活在运河沿岸。修饰动词“living”要用副词，“happy”为形容词，其副词形式是“happily”，意为“幸福地”。故填happily。 十一、书面表达(满分15分) 91. 美丽江苏(Beautiful Jiangsu)正在向全省中学生开展旅游胜地推荐活动，请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍溱湖湿地公园(Qinhu National Wetland Park)。 基本信息 1.位于泰州东北，占地26平方千米，中国最重要的湿地之一。 2.景色：湖，森林…… 3.动植物的家园··· 保护动物：麋鹿 milu deer(复数) 1.外形：…… 2.食物：草，树叶 3.活动：群居，跑得慢，擅游泳 游客活动 ……(至少两点) 要求：1.字迹工整，条理清晰，语意连贯，表达准确 2.要点齐全，并作适当发挥 3.词数：100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) I’d like to recommend Qinhu National Wetland Park to all the visitors. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I’d like to recommend Qinhu National Wetland Park to all the visitors. The park lies in the northeast of Taizhou, covering 26 square kilometers. As one of China’s most important wetlands, it has beautiful lakes and forests. It is home to many plants and animals, especially milu deer. Milu deer have long necks and eat grass and leaves. They live in groups, run slowly, but are good at swimming. Visitors can enjoy boat rides on the lake and take photos of the lovely deer. In my opinion, this park is a perfect place to relax and learn about nature. I strongly recommend you to come and enjoy its beauty. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（景点推荐），以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：1.基本信息（位置/面积/重要性/景色/动植物家园）；2.保护动物麋鹿（外形/食物/活动习性）；3.游客活动（至少两点）及推荐理由。 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you）。 注意事项：词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；要点齐全，适当发挥。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段（开头段）：已给出，引出推荐对象。 第二段（主体段）：集中介绍公园的基本信息（位置/面积/重要性/景色）及保护动物麋鹿（外形/食物/习性）。 第三段（结尾段）：介绍游客活动（乘船/拍照），并总结推荐理由（放松/学习自然），发出呼吁。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 位置：lies in the northeast of Taizhou/is located in the eastern part of Taizhou等 面积：covering 26 square kilometers/with an area of 26 km²等 重要性：one of China’s most important wetlands/a key wetland for protecting birds等 景色：beautiful lakes and forests/clear water/green trees/peaceful views等 动植物的家园：home to many plants and animals/a shelter for wildlife/a paradise for nature lovers等 要点二：保护动物——麋鹿 外形：have long necks/brown fur/special antlers/large eyes等 食物：eat grass and leaves/feed on plants等 活动：live in groups/run slowly but are good at swimming/stay in herds/enjoy staying in water等 要点三：游客活动 活动内容：enjoy boat rides/take photos of the lovely deer/go bird-watching/have a picnic等 要点四：总结与呼吁 总结与呼吁：a perfect place to relax and learn about nature/I strongly recommend you to come/enjoy its beauty/don’t miss it等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $