精品解析：2026年云南临沧市临沧县章驮中学等校中考一模英语

2026年云南省临沧市部分学校中考一模 英 语 (全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Animals are also a part of our world. So we should respect and protect ________ living environment. A. his B. its C. your D. their 2. Lots of tourists visit Kunming ________ winter to enjoy its warm weather. A. in B. at C. on D. of 3. I can’t tell ________ when the old house in Jianshui Ancient Town was built, but it must be very old. A. simply B. directly C. exactly D. wisely 4. We won’t finish the group project on time ________ everyone follows the rules. A. if B. unless C. since D. after 5. AI technology can help us ________ the trouble of finding useful information online. A. get into B. take down C. look for D. deal with 6. —Do you play on the after-school basketball team? —Yes, I ________ for a month, and now I can work well with the other players. A. practice B. have practiced C. was practicing D. will practice 7. Important school news ________ on the notice board every Monday morning. A. posts B. posted C. is posted D. was posted 8. In some Chinese cities, smart traffic services allow self-driving cars ________ road information in real time. A. to receive B. receive C. receiving D. received 9. —Wow! That was an exciting match! —Yes! It’s one of ________ football games I have ever watched in the Yunnan Football City League (滇超联赛). A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting 10. — Do you know ________? — At 8:00 a.m. tomorrow in the school hall. A. when will the morning meeting start B. where the morning meeting started C. where did the morning meeting start D. when the morning meeting will start 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I couldn't find my favorite coat in my closet(衣柜) because it was in such a mess. I felt upset and thought the closet was too ____11____ to hold all my things. However, my mom said the problem was not the closet itself, but my bad habits. She didn't blame(责怪) me. ____12____ , she gave me some useful advice and encouraged me to have a try. First, she suggested that I sort(整理) my clothes carefully. I could put the summer dresses away and ____13____ the ones that were too small for me. Then, I needed to divide the rest into two groups: hanging or folding. After finishing this first step, the closet looked much ____14____, and I felt more confident. Mom also encouraged me to use small boxes to keep my T-shirts in order. This way, I could see each piece clearly without ____15____ everything out. She also told me to make good use of the ____16____ above the hanging area. So I ____17____ a small shelf and put my bags on it. Now, everything in the closet has its own place. To check the result, I kept a short record for ____18____ weeks. In the first week, I still spent a lot of time looking for things. In the second week, I spent less time searching. I kept the good habit in the next two weeks, ____19____ things became much easier. I not only saved time, but also felt less stressed. I learned that small good habits can make a big ____20____ to our lives. 11. A. small B. big C. wide D. deep 12. A. Neither B. Therefore C. Instead D. Anyway 13. A. put up B. give away C. turn on D. look after 14. A. tidier B. dirtier C. darker D. quieter 15. A. selling B. pushing C. taking D. breaking 16. A. time B. price C. money D. space 17. A. borrowed B. added C. saw D. stopped 18. A. three B. four C. five D. six 19. A. and B. but C. yet D. though 20. A. wish B. problem C. difference D. mistake 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Red is one of the most joyful colors in Chinese culture. It stands for good luck, celebration, warmth, and love for our country, so it is widely used in daily life. During the Spring Festival, red is everywhere. People hang red lanterns and put up Spring Festival couplets(对联). Children receive red envelopes (红包) with lucky money. These red things make homes and streets look bright and full of joy. Red also plays an important role at weddings (婚礼). Families put up red “囍” characters on doors to send good wishes to the new couple. When someone does well and is praised, they may wear big red flowers to show honor. Red is the main color of China’s national flag. In Chinese, we say someone has a“red heart” to express their loyal (忠诚的) heart and true love for China. Besides its cultural meaning, red is also chosen for a practical reason. Red light has the longest wavelength (波长). In the air, it spreads out less than some other colors, so it can be seen more easily from far away. That is why red is often used for signs and warning lights. We also have sayings like“kāiménhóng” for a good start and “mǎntánghóng” for full success. Dear students, I hope you will do well and get “mǎntánghóng” in the test! 21. Red is a joyful color in China, so people use it to show good wishes. 22. People wear big red flowers at weddings to show they are newly married. 23. In Chinese, people use a“red heart” to show their love for China. 24. Red light has the longest wavelength, so it travels fast. 25. The text comes from a sports magazine. 第二节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Different kinds of robots showed up at the Spring Festival Gala and gave people a new experience. They have different skills and are used in different fields. The Galbot G1 is 173 cm tall and weighs 85 kg. It can carry up to 10 kg when its both arms work together. At home, it can clean rooms and bring things to people. In factories, it can put products in order day and night. The Unitree G1 is 132 cm tall and weighs 35 kg. It has a special hand that can control power. It can lift heavy boxes and hold easy-to-break things like eggs carefully. At home, it can control smart machines, such as turning on air cleaners. In factories, it helps workers put parts together and move materials. Magic Dog The Magic Dog is 56 cm tall and weighs 15.8 kg. It can walk well on rough (粗糙的) ground and follow voice orders. It can also move well in different places. It is used for home companion work and performances. 26. How much weight can the Galbot G1 carry at most when it uses both arms? A. 5kg. B. 10kg. C. 35kg. D. 15.8kg. 27. What can the Unitree G1 do at home? A. Take care of old people. B. Put products in order. C. Control smart machines. D. Work in rescue tasks. 28. What is special about the Magic Dog? A. It can work day and night in factories. B. It can hold easy-to-break things carefully. C. It can put all the parts together quickly. D. It can walk well in different places. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The Galbot G1 can follow voice orders. B. The Magic Dog is shorter than the other two robots. C. The Magic Dog works only to clean houses. D. All the robots can sing at the gala. 30. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Travel. B. Sports News. C. Food and Cooking. D. Science and Technology. B Hu Sha, as a doctor, was chosen as a candidate (候选人) for “China’s Good Doctors and Good Nurses” in 2025. She served with the 20th and 21st Chinese medical teams in Zimbabwe. In Zimbabwe, she helped run the China- Zimbabwe Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Center. At first, some local people were not sure about TCM. She started medical services there for children with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). Many of these children didn’t have good motor function or clear speech. Hu Sha offered free treatment, including acupuncture (针灸) and simple exercises. She also used simple TCM tools, such as cupping jars (火罐), as part of her treatment. After weeks or months of treatment, some children could turn over, sit up, or speak simple words. These improvements were small, but they meant a lot to the children’s families. Many parents said they finally saw hope. When they saw their children’s progress, they began to believe in these TCM methods. Gradually, local people called her “Dr. Chipo” in their language. Their trust in TCM grew deeper, and they were deeply thankful for the help TCM brought to their families. For them, Hu Sha was a gift that China had brought to the people of Zimbabwe. The name showed their respect and thanks because they saw her patience, care, and hard work. Hu Sha also shared TCM culture with local people. She organized activities to introduce TCM knowledge and taught local doctors and nurses some basic TCM skills. She also introduced Chinese culture to local students. During her stay, she treated more than 13,000 people and won high praise from the local people. Her story shows that TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture and can bring health, friendship and hope to people around the world. 31. What was Hu Sha’s main work in Zimbabwe? A. She provided free food for poor local children. B. She taught Chinese history in a local school. C. She helped run a TCM center and treated people. D. She worked as a volunteer doctor in a hospital. 32. What does the underlined phrase“motor function” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. The ability to move. B. The ability to eat. C. The ability to sleep. D. The ability to read. 33. Which of the following shows the changes of the local people’s feelings during Hu Sha’s TCM treatment? A. Hopeful→trustful→doubtful→thankful. B. Doubtful→thankful → hopeful→trustful. C. Hopeful→ thankful →trustful→doubtful. D. Doubtful→hopeful→trustful→ thankful. 34. What is the right order of the following things according to the text? ① Local people called Hu Sha “Dr. Chipo”. ② Hu Sha joined Chinese medical teams to Zimbabwe. ③ Some children could turn over, sit up, or speak simple words. ④ Hu Sha offered free treatment like acupuncture and simple exercises. A. ②→④→①→③ B. ②→④→③→① C. ④→①→③→② D. ④→②→①→③ 35. What does the text mainly tell us? A. TCM is popular around the world. B. Many children need help in Zimbabwe. C. Chinese doctors work hard in Zimbabwe. D. Hu Sha brings TCM and hope to Zimbabwe. C When you walk in a forest or a park, you may see fallen leaves and dry sticks everywhere. Scientists call these things natural debris (残骸), which also includes dead trees and other plant parts. Though many people think these things are useless waste in nature, they are very important for keeping ecosystems balanced. Natural debris helps recycle nutrients (营养物). When it falls to the ground, it starts to break down because of living things like microorganisms (微生物) and insects. These living things turn complex organic materials (复杂有机物质) into simpler ones. They set free nutrients into the soil. This process is very important for keeping the soil rich. Natural debris provides homes and food for wild animals. From small insects to bigger animals, many living things depend on debris for places to live and produce their babies. And they also depend on organic materials that break down for food. This forms a good food chain that keeps many kinds of living things alive. Another important effect of natural debris is that it can control water movement and help the ground hold more water. It works like a wall to reduce soil loss. Fallen leaves and sticks slow down water on land, so the ground can take in more water. By reducing soil loss, natural debris helps keep riverbanks and riverbeds in good condition. However, human activities harm this balance. When people clear forests for farming or building cities, they take away important materials that form natural debris. This causes weaker nutrient recycling, poorer water control, fewer living places for wild animals, and more CO₂ emissions(排放) into the air. Natural debris is an important part of our lives, so we should protect forests and reuse natural debris. For example, we can collect fallen leaves in parks to make nutrient-rich soil for plants. In this way, we can keep ecosystems healthy. 36. Which of the following is natural debris? A. Dead flowers. B. Living animals. C. Useless waste. D. Green plants. 37. What helps break down natural debris? A. Fresh air. B. Clean water. C. People in forests. D. Microorganisms and insects. 38. What are the advantages of natural debris? a. Helping recycle nutrients. b. Increasing forest areas. c. Helping the ground hold more water. d. Providing places and food for wild animals. A. a,b,c B. a,b,d C. b,c,d D. a,c,d 39. Which is the best structure (结构) of this text? (①= paragraph 1,……) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell people to protect water. B. To ask people to clean fallen leaves. C. To show why natural debris is important. D. To introduce different kinds of wild animals. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hobbies are important for children’s growth. They help kids learn new skills and enjoy their free time.___41___ Try cooking and baking (烘焙). Cooking is both fun and useful.___42___ They learn about healthy eating and simple meal preparation. When they finish a dish, they feel proud and become more confident. ___43___ DIY crafts (手工艺品) are a great way to show imagination. Kids can make cards, paper flowers, or small gifts. Crafting helps them use their hands better and learn to follow steps. If something doesn't work, they can try a new idea and solve the problem. Draw and paint more. ___44___ They can draw people, animals, or scenes from daily life. These activities also improve focus, because kids need to pay attention to lines, shapes, and details. Play puzzles (拼图) and brain games. Picture puzzles, chess, and thinking games help kids think carefully and plan ahead. They also teach kids to be patient and not to give up. ___45___ And they can also feel happy and successful when they finish a game. A. Make DIY crafts. B. Some children only like hobbies that are easy. C. Therefore, children will keep working until they solve the problem. D. Many hobbies need teamwork and good communication. E. Children can wash, cut, and mix food safely with an adult's help. F. Here are some hobbies that can keep children active and happy. G. Drawing and painting lets children express their feelings and ideas. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. New ________ include colorful pictures that can make word learning more fun. (dictionary) 47. We need to think ________ before we make any big decision. (clear) 48. My plan didn’t work very well, but ________ was much better. (you) 49. Safety must always come ________ during study tours. (one) 50. Spending too much time on social media can be ________ to your sleep. (harm) 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Everyone wishes for a ____________ full of love and warmth.(和平的世界) 52. ____________, putting ourselves in others’ shoes is a kind of communication skill. (在我看来) 53. My parents and I often ____________ and chat in the park on sunny weekends. (闲逛) 54. Building a good relationship ____________ planting a garden. They both require effort and care. (和……相似) 55. Many people in Kunming buy fresh local food at the biggest ____________ every morning. (蔬菜市场) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Good Communication, Better Life”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次你通过有效沟通解决问题或增进理解的经历及感悟（如化解误会、倾听他人、团队协作等），或谈谈良好沟通的重要意义。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年云南省临沧市部分学校中考一模 英 语 (全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Animals are also a part of our world. So we should respect and protect ________ living environment. A. his B. its C. your D. their 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物也是我们世界的一部分。所以我们应该尊重和保护它们的生存环境。 his他的；its它的；your你的/你们的；their他们的/它们的。根据题干主语“Animals”是复数，指代动物们的生存环境，应填their。 2. Lots of tourists visit Kunming ________ winter to enjoy its warm weather. A. in B. at C. on D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多游客在冬天参观昆明来享受其温暖的天气。 in在……期间；at在……时刻；on在……上面；of……的。此处考查固定短语in winter，意为“在冬天”。 3. I can’t tell ________ when the old house in Jianshui Ancient Town was built, but it must be very old. A. simply B. directly C. exactly D. wisely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能确切地说出建水古城中这座老房子是什么时候建造的，但它一定很古老了。 simply简单地；directly直接地；exactly确切地；wisely明智地。根据后半句“but it must be very old”可知，此处表示无法“确切地”说出建造时间。 4. We won’t finish the group project on time ________ everyone follows the rules. A. if B. unless C. since D. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非每个人都遵守规则，否则我们将无法按时完成小组项目。 if如果；unless除非；since自从；after在……之后。根据主句“We won’t finish the group project on time”是否定句，结合从句“everyone follows the rules”可知，此处表示条件，意为“除非”大家都遵守规则，否则完不成，unless符合语境。 5. AI technology can help us ________ the trouble of finding useful information online. A. get into B. take down C. look for D. deal with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能技术可以帮助我们处理在网上寻找有用信息的麻烦。 get into陷入；take down记下；look for寻找；deal with处理。根据“help us _____ the trouble of finding useful information online”可知，此处是表达“帮助我们处理在网上寻找有用信息的麻烦”，deal with 符合“处理麻烦”的逻辑。 6. —Do you play on the after-school basketball team? —Yes, I ________ for a month, and now I can work well with the other players. A. practice B. have practiced C. was practicing D. will practice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你参加课后篮球队吗？——是的，我已经练习了一个月了，现在我能和其他队员配合得很好了。 根据时间状语“for a month”表示动作持续了一段时间，且结合后文“now I can work well with the other players”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，并对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语是I“我”。用助动词have，practice的过去分词是practiced。 7. Important school news ________ on the notice board every Monday morning. A. posts B. posted C. is posted D. was posted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校的重要新闻每周一早上都会被张贴在公告栏上。 根据“every Monday morning”可知，此处表示习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，而“school news”和“post”之间是被动关系，所以需要用被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态的结构为：主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词。应填is posted。 8. In some Chinese cities, smart traffic services allow self-driving cars ________ road information in real time. A. to receive B. receive C. receiving D. received 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一些中国城市，智能交通服务允许自动驾驶汽车实时接收道路信息。 to receive接收，动词不定式；receive接收，动词原形；receiving接收，动词的现在分词或动名词；received接收，动词过去式。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 9. —Wow! That was an exciting match! —Yes! It’s one of ________ football games I have ever watched in the Yunnan Football City League (滇超联赛). A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇！那是一场激动人心的比赛！——是的！这是我曾在滇超联赛中看过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。 exciting令人兴奋的，形容词原级；more exciting更令人兴奋的，形容词比较级；most exciting最令人兴奋的，形容词最高级；the most exciting最令人兴奋的，the+形容词最高级。此处考查固定句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”。根据“I have ever watched”可知，是在所有看过的比赛中进行比较，应用最高级most exciting，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。 10. — Do you know ________? — At 8:00 a.m. tomorrow in the school hall. A. when will the morning meeting start B. where the morning meeting started C. where did the morning meeting start D. when the morning meeting will start 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道晨会什么时候开始吗？——明天上午 8 点在学校礼堂。 句子是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除AC两项；根据答语“At 8:00 a.m. tomorrow in the school hall.”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，并且问的是时间，连接词用when，排除B项。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I couldn't find my favorite coat in my closet(衣柜) because it was in such a mess. I felt upset and thought the closet was too ____11____ to hold all my things. However, my mom said the problem was not the closet itself, but my bad habits. She didn't blame(责怪) me. ____12____ , she gave me some useful advice and encouraged me to have a try. First, she suggested that I sort(整理) my clothes carefully. I could put the summer dresses away and ____13____ the ones that were too small for me. Then, I needed to divide the rest into two groups: hanging or folding. After finishing this first step, the closet looked much ____14____, and I felt more confident. Mom also encouraged me to use small boxes to keep my T-shirts in order. This way, I could see each piece clearly without ____15____ everything out. She also told me to make good use of the ____16____ above the hanging area. So I ____17____ a small shelf and put my bags on it. Now, everything in the closet has its own place. To check the result, I kept a short record for ____18____ weeks. In the first week, I still spent a lot of time looking for things. In the second week, I spent less time searching. I kept the good habit in the next two weeks, ____19____ things became much easier. I not only saved time, but also felt less stressed. I learned that small good habits can make a big ____20____ to our lives. 11. A. small B. big C. wide D. deep 12. A. Neither B. Therefore C. Instead D. Anyway 13. A. put up B. give away C. turn on D. look after 14. A. tidier B. dirtier C. darker D. quieter 15. A. selling B. pushing C. taking D. breaking 16. A. time B. price C. money D. space 17. A. borrowed B. added C. saw D. stopped 18. A. three B. four C. five D. six 19. A. and B. but C. yet D. though 20. A. wish B. problem C. difference D. mistake 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”因衣柜杂乱找不到衣服而心烦，在妈妈的建议下学习整理衣物，从而养成收纳好习惯的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我感到心烦，觉得衣柜太小了，装不下我所有的东西。 根据上文“I couldn’t find my favorite coat”和下文“hold all my things”，此处需表达“装不下所有东西”的原因，“too…to…” 结构意为“太⋯⋯而不能”，应用small，表示 “太小而装不下”。big“大的”、wide“宽的”、deep“深的”均与“装不下”的逻辑矛盾。 【12题详解】 句意：相反，她给了我一些有用的建议，鼓励我试一试。 根据前句“She didn't blame me”和后句“she gave me some useful advice”，前后为转折替代关系，应用instead，表示 “相反”。Neither“两者都不”用于否定，Therefore“因此”表因果，Anyway“无论如何”表让步，均无法体现转折关系。 【13题详解】 句意：我可以把夏装收起来，赠送那些我穿不下的衣服。 根据上下文“sort my clothes carefully”和“the ones that were too small for me”，此处需表达整理衣物时对不合身衣服的处理方式。应用give away，表示 “赠送”。put up“张贴”、turn on“打开”、look after“照顾”均与 “处理衣物” 无关。 【14题详解】 句意：完成第一步后，衣柜看起来整洁多了，我也更有信心了。 根据上文“sort my clothes carefully”和“After finishing this first step”，此处需体现整理后的变化，应用tidier，表示 “更整洁的”。dirtier“更脏的”、darker“更暗的、quieter“更安静的”均与整理后的积极变化矛盾。 【15题详解】 句意：这样，我不用取出所有东西，就能清楚地看到每一件衣服。 根据上文“use small boxes to keep my T-shirts in order”和“I could see each piece clearly”，应用taking，构成“taking everything out”，表示“不用把所有东西都拿出来”。selling“卖”、pushing“推”、breaking“打破”均与“收纳后无需取出”的逻辑无关。 【16题详解】 句意：她还告诉我要充分利用悬挂区上方的空间。 根据上文“make good use of”和下午“above the hanging area”，此处需表达可利用的对象。应用space，表示“空间”。time“时间”、price“价格”、money“钱”与“衣柜区域”无关，不符语境。 【17题详解】 句意：所以我添加了一个小架子，把我的包放在上面。 上文说要充分利用悬挂区上方的空间，此处应用added，表示添加了一个小架子。borrowed“借”、saw“看见”、stopped“停止”都无法体现主动改造空间的动作。 【18题详解】 句意：为了检查结果，我记录了四周。 根据下文“In the first week...In the second week...the next two weeks”，可知记录的时间是四周，应用four。其它选项时间不符。 【19题详解】 句意：在接下来的两周里，我保持了这个好习惯，并且事情变得容易多了。 根据“I kept the good habit in the next two weeks”和“things became much easier”可知，空格前后为顺承因果关系，应用and。but“但是”、yet“然而”和though“虽然”，均与顺承关系不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我明白了，小小的好习惯能给我们的生活产生很大影响。固定搭配“make a big difference to”，表示“对…… 产生很大影响”，应用difference。wish“愿望”、problem“问题”、mistake“错误”均无法与“make a big…to”构成固定搭配。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Red is one of the most joyful colors in Chinese culture. It stands for good luck, celebration, warmth, and love for our country, so it is widely used in daily life. During the Spring Festival, red is everywhere. People hang red lanterns and put up Spring Festival couplets(对联). Children receive red envelopes (红包) with lucky money. These red things make homes and streets look bright and full of joy. Red also plays an important role at weddings (婚礼). Families put up red “囍” characters on doors to send good wishes to the new couple. When someone does well and is praised, they may wear big red flowers to show honor. Red is the main color of China’s national flag. In Chinese, we say someone has a“red heart” to express their loyal (忠诚的) heart and true love for China. Besides its cultural meaning, red is also chosen for a practical reason. Red light has the longest wavelength (波长). In the air, it spreads out less than some other colors, so it can be seen more easily from far away. That is why red is often used for signs and warning lights. We also have sayings like“kāiménhóng” for a good start and “mǎntánghóng” for full success. Dear students, I hope you will do well and get “mǎntánghóng” in the test! 21. Red is a joyful color in China, so people use it to show good wishes. 22. People wear big red flowers at weddings to show they are newly married. 23. In Chinese, people use a“red heart” to show their love for China. 24. Red light has the longest wavelength, so it travels fast. 25. The text comes from a sports magazine. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了红色在中国文化中的含义、用途、科学原理以及相关的吉祥说法。 【21题详解】 文章第一段第一句、第二句“Red is one of the most joyful colors in Chinese culture. It stands for good luck, celebration, warmth, and love for our country”指出，红色在中国是喜庆的颜色，人们用它表达美好祝愿。 【22题详解】 文章第三段最后一句“When someone does well and is praised, they may wear big red flowers to show honor”指出，戴大红花是为了表示荣誉，不是婚礼上表示新婚。 【23题详解】 文章第四段第二句“In Chinese, we say someone has a ‘red heart’ to express their loyal heart and true love for China”指出，“红心”用来表达对中国的忠诚与热爱。 【24题详解】 文章第五段第二句、第三句“Red light has the longest wavelength. In the air, it spreads out less than some other colors, so it can be seen more easily from far away”指出，红光波长最长是更容易被远处看见，不是传播速度快。 【25题详解】 文章最后一句“Dear students, I hope you will do well and get ‘mǎntánghóng’ in the test!!”指出，本文面向学生，与体育杂志无关。 第二节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Different kinds of robots showed up at the Spring Festival Gala and gave people a new experience. They have different skills and are used in different fields. The Galbot G1 is 173 cm tall and weighs 85 kg. It can carry up to 10 kg when its both arms work together. At home, it can clean rooms and bring things to people. In factories, it can put products in order day and night. The Unitree G1 is 132 cm tall and weighs 35 kg. It has a special hand that can control power. It can lift heavy boxes and hold easy-to-break things like eggs carefully. At home, it can control smart machines, such as turning on air cleaners. In factories, it helps workers put parts together and move materials. Magic Dog The Magic Dog is 56 cm tall and weighs 15.8 kg. It can walk well on rough (粗糙的) ground and follow voice orders. It can also move well in different places. It is used for home companion work and performances. 26. How much weight can the Galbot G1 carry at most when it uses both arms? A. 5kg. B. 10kg. C. 35kg. D. 15.8kg. 27. What can the Unitree G1 do at home? A. Take care of old people. B. Put products in order. C. Control smart machines. D. Work in rescue tasks. 28. What is special about the Magic Dog? A. It can work day and night in factories. B. It can hold easy-to-break things carefully. C. It can put all the parts together quickly. D. It can walk well in different places. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The Galbot G1 can follow voice orders. B. The Magic Dog is shorter than the other two robots. C. The Magic Dog works only to clean houses. D. All the robots can sing at the gala. 30. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Travel. B. Sports News. C. Food and Cooking. D. Science and Technology. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了登上春晚的三款不同机器人的外形、能力和应用场景。 【26题详解】 文章Galbot G1介绍部分“It can carry up to 10 kg when its both arms work together.”指出，双臂最多能搬运10千克。 【27题详解】 文章Unitree G1介绍部分“At home, it can control smart machines, such as turning on air cleaners.”指出，它在家可以控制智能设备。 【28题详解】 文章Magic Dog介绍部分“It can walk well on rough ground and follow voice orders. It can also move well in different places.”指出，它的特别之处是能在不同地方很好地行走。 【29题详解】 文章三款机器人身高分别为173cm、132cm、56cm，Magic Dog比另外两款矮，表述正确。 【30题详解】 文章内容关于机器人科技，最可能在报纸的科技版面读到。 B Hu Sha, as a doctor, was chosen as a candidate (候选人) for “China’s Good Doctors and Good Nurses” in 2025. She served with the 20th and 21st Chinese medical teams in Zimbabwe. In Zimbabwe, she helped run the China- Zimbabwe Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Center. At first, some local people were not sure about TCM. She started medical services there for children with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). Many of these children didn’t have good motor function or clear speech. Hu Sha offered free treatment, including acupuncture (针灸) and simple exercises. She also used simple TCM tools, such as cupping jars (火罐), as part of her treatment. After weeks or months of treatment, some children could turn over, sit up, or speak simple words. These improvements were small, but they meant a lot to the children’s families. Many parents said they finally saw hope. When they saw their children’s progress, they began to believe in these TCM methods. Gradually, local people called her “Dr. Chipo” in their language. Their trust in TCM grew deeper, and they were deeply thankful for the help TCM brought to their families. For them, Hu Sha was a gift that China had brought to the people of Zimbabwe. The name showed their respect and thanks because they saw her patience, care, and hard work. Hu Sha also shared TCM culture with local people. She organized activities to introduce TCM knowledge and taught local doctors and nurses some basic TCM skills. She also introduced Chinese culture to local students. During her stay, she treated more than 13,000 people and won high praise from the local people. Her story shows that TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture and can bring health, friendship and hope to people around the world. 31. What was Hu Sha’s main work in Zimbabwe? A. She provided free food for poor local children. B. She taught Chinese history in a local school. C. She helped run a TCM center and treated people. D. She worked as a volunteer doctor in a hospital. 32. What does the underlined phrase“motor function” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. The ability to move. B. The ability to eat. C. The ability to sleep. D. The ability to read. 33. Which of the following shows the changes of the local people’s feelings during Hu Sha’s TCM treatment? A. Hopeful→trustful→doubtful→thankful. B. Doubtful→thankful → hopeful→trustful. C. Hopeful→ thankful →trustful→doubtful. D. Doubtful→hopeful→trustful→ thankful. 34. What is the right order of the following things according to the text? ① Local people called Hu Sha “Dr. Chipo”. ② Hu Sha joined Chinese medical teams to Zimbabwe. ③ Some children could turn over, sit up, or speak simple words. ④ Hu Sha offered free treatment like acupuncture and simple exercises. A. ②→④→①→③ B. ②→④→③→① C. ④→①→③→② D. ④→②→①→③ 35. What does the text mainly tell us? A. TCM is popular around the world. B. Many children need help in Zimbabwe. C. Chinese doctors work hard in Zimbabwe. D. Hu Sha brings TCM and hope to Zimbabwe. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了医生胡莎在津巴布韦运营中医中心、救助脑瘫儿童、传播中医文化并赢得当地人民信任与尊敬的故事。 【31题详解】 文章第一段第三句“In Zimbabwe, she helped run the China-Zimbabwe Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Center.”指出，她在津巴布韦协助运营中医中心并为当地人治病。 【32题详解】 文章第二段第二句“Many of these children didn’t have good motor function or clear speech.”和后文“some children could turn over, sit up”指出，治疗后能翻身、坐起，说明motor function指的是“行动能力”。 【33题详解】 文章第一段“some local people were not sure about TCM”、第二段“Many parents said they finally saw hope”、第二段“they began to believe in these TCM methods”、第三段“they were deeply thankful for the help”指出，当地人情感变化是怀疑→充满希望→信任→感激。 【34题详解】 文章第一段“she served with the 20th and 21st Chinese medical teams in Zimbabwe”对应②（她加入医疗队）；第二段“Hu Sha offered free treatment, including acupuncture and simple exercises”对应④（她提供免费治疗）；第二段“some children could turn over, sit up, or speak simple words”对应③（孩子能翻身等）；第三段“local people called her ‘Dr. Chipo’”对应①（当地人叫她“Dr. Chipo”），正确顺序为②→④→③→①。 【35题详解】 文章主要讲述胡莎将中医带到津巴布韦，给当地带来健康和希望。 C When you walk in a forest or a park, you may see fallen leaves and dry sticks everywhere. Scientists call these things natural debris (残骸), which also includes dead trees and other plant parts. Though many people think these things are useless waste in nature, they are very important for keeping ecosystems balanced. Natural debris helps recycle nutrients (营养物). When it falls to the ground, it starts to break down because of living things like microorganisms (微生物) and insects. These living things turn complex organic materials (复杂有机物质) into simpler ones. They set free nutrients into the soil. This process is very important for keeping the soil rich. Natural debris provides homes and food for wild animals. From small insects to bigger animals, many living things depend on debris for places to live and produce their babies. And they also depend on organic materials that break down for food. This forms a good food chain that keeps many kinds of living things alive. Another important effect of natural debris is that it can control water movement and help the ground hold more water. It works like a wall to reduce soil loss. Fallen leaves and sticks slow down water on land, so the ground can take in more water. By reducing soil loss, natural debris helps keep riverbanks and riverbeds in good condition. However, human activities harm this balance. When people clear forests for farming or building cities, they take away important materials that form natural debris. This causes weaker nutrient recycling, poorer water control, fewer living places for wild animals, and more CO₂ emissions(排放) into the air. Natural debris is an important part of our lives, so we should protect forests and reuse natural debris. For example, we can collect fallen leaves in parks to make nutrient-rich soil for plants. In this way, we can keep ecosystems healthy. 36. Which of the following is natural debris? A. Dead flowers. B. Living animals. C. Useless waste. D. Green plants. 37. What helps break down natural debris? A. Fresh air. B. Clean water. C. People in forests. D. Microorganisms and insects. 38. What are the advantages of natural debris? a. Helping recycle nutrients. b. Increasing forest areas. c. Helping the ground hold more water. d. Providing places and food for wild animals. A. a,b,c B. a,b,d C. b,c,d D. a,c,d 39. Which is the best structure (结构) of this text? (①= paragraph 1,……) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell people to protect water. B. To ask people to clean fallen leaves. C. To show why natural debris is important. D. To introduce different kinds of wild animals. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自然残骸的定义，阐述了它在生态系统中的重要作用，说明了人类活动对其造成的破坏，并呼吁人们保护森林、合理利用自然残骸。 【36题详解】 原文第1段明确提到“fallen leaves and dry sticks”和“dead trees and other plant parts”都属于自然残骸，说明自然残骸的核心特征是死亡的植物部分，因此A选项“Dead flowers”符合定义。 【37题详解】 原文第2段明确说明“When it falls to the ground, it starts to break down because of living things like microorganisms (微生物) and insects.”，直接指出分解自然残骸的是微生物和昆虫。 【38题详解】 原文第2段“Natural debris helps recycle nutrients (营养物)”对应a；原文第3段“Natural debris provides homes and food for wild animals”对应d；原文第4段“it can control water movement and help the ground hold more water”对应c。因此正确的是a、c、d。 【39题详解】 第①段（总起）：定义 “natural debris（自然残骸）”，并点明它对维持生态平衡的重要性；第②-④段（分述，并列关系）：分别阐述自然残骸的三个作用；第⑤段（转折）：说明人类活动对这种平衡的破坏；第⑥段（总结）：呼吁保护森林、合理利用自然残骸，保持生态健康。 【40题详解】 全文围绕自然残骸展开，先定义它，再详细阐述它在营养循环、野生动物生存、水土保持等方面的重要作用，最后说明人类破坏的危害并呼吁保护。核心目的是说明自然残骸的重要性。 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hobbies are important for children’s growth. They help kids learn new skills and enjoy their free time.___41___ Try cooking and baking (烘焙). Cooking is both fun and useful.___42___ They learn about healthy eating and simple meal preparation. When they finish a dish, they feel proud and become more confident. ___43___ DIY crafts (手工艺品) are a great way to show imagination. Kids can make cards, paper flowers, or small gifts. Crafting helps them use their hands better and learn to follow steps. If something doesn't work, they can try a new idea and solve the problem. Draw and paint more. ___44___ They can draw people, animals, or scenes from daily life. These activities also improve focus, because kids need to pay attention to lines, shapes, and details. Play puzzles (拼图) and brain games. Picture puzzles, chess, and thinking games help kids think carefully and plan ahead. They also teach kids to be patient and not to give up. ___45___ And they can also feel happy and successful when they finish a game. A. Make DIY crafts. B. Some children only like hobbies that are easy. C. Therefore, children will keep working until they solve the problem. D. Many hobbies need teamwork and good communication. E. Children can wash, cut, and mix food safely with an adult's help. F. Here are some hobbies that can keep children active and happy. G. Drawing and painting lets children express their feelings and ideas. 【答案】41. F 42. E 43. A 44. G 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种能让孩子保持活跃和快乐的爱好，包括烹饪和烘焙、制作DIY手工艺品、绘画以及玩拼图和益智游戏，并分别阐述了这些爱好的益处。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Hobbies are important for children’s growth. They help kids learn new skills and enjoy their free time.”，下文分别介绍了cooking、DIY crafts、drawing、puzzles等具体爱好。选项F“Here are some hobbies that can keep children active and happy.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体爱好。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“Try cooking and baking”。空前提到“Cooking is both fun and useful.”，下文提到 “They learn about healthy eating and simple meal preparation.”。选项E“Children can wash, cut, and mix food safely with an adult's help.”具体说明了孩子们在烹饪过程中可以做什么，与上文“useful”和下文的“learn about healthy eating”形成逻辑衔接。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“DIY crafts are a great way to show imagination.”以及“Kids can make cards, paper flowers, or small gifts.”。选项A“Make DIY crafts.”准确概括了本段的主旨，且与段落内容一致。 【44题详解】 根据第四段“Draw and paint more”。“They can draw people, animals, or scenes from daily life. These activities also improve focus...”。选项G“Drawing and painting lets children express their feelings and ideas.”具体说明了绘画的益处，与段落内容形成逻辑衔接。 【45题详解】 根据第五段“They also teach kids to be patient and not to give up.”，下文提到“And they can also feel happy and successful when they finish a game.”。选项C“Therefore, children will keep working until they solve the problem.”中“Therefore”表示因果关系，承接上文“not to give up”，引出孩子们会坚持努力的结果，与下文形成连贯的逻辑链条。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. New ________ include colorful pictures that can make word learning more fun. (dictionary) 【答案】dictionaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：新词典包含色彩丰富的图片，能让单词学习更有趣。空格后谓语动词为原形include，可知主语应为复数，dictionary变复数为dictionaries“词典”，在句中作主语。 47. We need to think ________ before we make any big decision. (clear) 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在做出任何重大决定之前，我们需要清楚地思考。修饰动词think要用副词形式，clear的副词是clearly“清楚地”，在句中作状语。 48. My plan didn’t work very well, but ________ was much better. (you) 【答案】yours 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的计划效果不太好，但你的计划要好得多。此处指代“你的计划”，空后无名词，要用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your plan，在句中作主语。 49. Safety must always come ________ during study tours. (one) 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：研学旅行期间安全必须始终放在第一位。固定搭配come first意为“位居首位、优先考虑”，one对应的序数词是first。 50. Spending too much time on social media can be ________ to your sleep. (harm) 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：在社交媒体上花费太多时间可能对你的睡眠有害。固定搭配be harmful to意为“对……有害”，harm的形容词形式是harmful“有害的”，此处作表语。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Everyone wishes for a ____________ full of love and warmth.(和平的世界) 【答案】peaceful world 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都期盼一个充满爱与温暖的和平的世界。“和平的世界”对应的英文表达是peaceful world，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。 52. ____________, putting ourselves in others’ shoes is a kind of communication skill. (在我看来) 【答案】In my opinion 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，换位思考是一种沟通技巧。“在我看来”对应的英文表达是In my opinion，固定短语，置于句首作插入语。 53. My parents and I often ____________ and chat in the park on sunny weekends. (闲逛) 【答案】hang out 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和父母常在晴朗的周末去公园闲逛聊天。“闲逛”对应的英文表达是hang out，由often可知句子为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。 54. Building a good relationship ____________ planting a garden. They both require effort and care. (和……相似) 【答案】is similar to 【解析】 【详解】句意：建立一段良好的关系与打理花园相似，两者都需要付出努力和用心。表示“和……相似”的短语是“be similar to”。句中主语“Building a good relationship”是动名词短语，作主语时视为单数，因此be动词用is，故填is similar to。 55. Many people in Kunming buy fresh local food at the biggest ____________ every morning. (蔬菜市场) 【答案】vegetable market 【解析】 【详解】句意：昆明很多人每天早上都在最大的蔬菜市场买新鲜的本地食材。“蔬菜市场”对应的英文表达是vegetable market，名词短语。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Good Communication, Better Life”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次你通过有效沟通解决问题或增进理解的经历及感悟（如化解误会、倾听他人、团队协作等），或谈谈良好沟通的重要意义。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 高分范文一（记叙文 · 经历类） As the saying goes, “Communication is a bridge.” I’ve learned that this bridge helps a team work better and feel closer. Last month, my group had to make a short video for the school magazine but couldn’t agree on a topic. Two members argued loudly. To calm things down, we agreed to take turns speaking without interruption. We wrote down key points, chose the best idea together, and divided tasks clearly. Then everyone knew their role, and we helped each other while filming. In the end, our team worked smoothly. This experience taught me that communication bridges different ideas. By listening carefully and speaking clearly, we can work as a team and reach our goal faster. 高分范文二（说明文 · 意义类） Good communication is very important in daily life. It brings us closer and makes life better. First, it helps us understand each other. Talking politely with parents and teachers lets them know our feelings, and we learn to listen. Second, it helps solve problems easily. Friendly talks help find quick solutions and stop small issues from growing. Besides, communication makes us happier and more confident. Sharing joys and worries with friends brings warmth and builds stronger friendships. To communicate well, listen more, speak clearly, think twice, and ask when unsure. With good communication, life becomes easier and happier. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：说明文（话题作文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明良好沟通在日常生活中的重要性，从增进理解、解决问题、收获快乐与自信三方面论述好处，给出有效沟通的做法并总结意义 确定人称：第一人称、泛指人称 注意事项：要点完整不遗漏；语法拼写正确，句式通顺，论点清晰，分层论证逻辑严谨。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起全文，点明良好沟通在日常生活中十分重要，能拉近人与人的距离、让生活更美好 主体段：分层论述沟通的好处：促进彼此理解、便于化解矛盾问题、增添快乐自信并巩固友谊 结尾段：给出善于沟通的实用做法，总结拥有良好沟通能让生活更轻松幸福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总述沟通的重要意义：good communication/daily life/bring us closer/make life better/nice communication/everyday life/shorten the distance/enrich our life 要点二：分层论证沟通的益处：understand each other/talk politely/listen to others/solve problems easily/find solutions/share joys and worries/build friendships/know one another well/speak in polite ways/be a good listener/settle troubles smoothly/work out answers/exchange feelings/strengthen friendship 要点三：给出沟通方法与总结感悟：communicate well/listen more/speak clearly/think twice/life becomes easier and happier/communicate properly/be ready to listen/express yourself clearly/live a more comfortable and happy life 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $