Unit3 Sports and fitness Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Sports and Fitness words and expressions 1 All sports for all people. ---Pierre de Coubertin 所有的运动都为了所有的人。 ----皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦 2 3 1. fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合 (1) physical fitness 身体健康 (2) fit adj. 健康的；适合的 keep fit 保持健康=keep healthy be fit for/to do sth. 适合做某事/胜任做某事 fit in with 与……相适应;与……合得来 ①This food is not fit 　　　   human consumption. ②Not many people are fit enough 　　　　  (do) this. ③Do these plans fit in 　　　   your arrangements? 他经验丰富，能够胜任这份工作。(中译英） for to do with He is experienced and fit for the job. 2. boxing n. 拳击 3. badminton n.羽毛球运动 5 4.marathon / ˈmærəθən/ n.马拉松赛跑 5.ski adj. 滑雪的 vi.滑雪 skating 滑冰 6 [例句] The sports event _________(host) by our city was a great success . This is ______first time for the city to play host______the World Expo. 6.host vt.主办；支持 n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人 hosted [搭配] @ host city /family/ country/team 主办城市/寄宿家庭/主办国/主队 @ a host of 许多，一大群；众多，大量 @play host to... 主办...；款待... hostess n. 女主人 guest n. 客人 the to 7 [例句] I quickly lose her track in the crowd. A track runs across the field to his house. The tram is being switched on to another track . It's difficult to track an animal right after rain. The police tracked the terrorists to their hide-out. 7. track n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt. 追踪；跟踪 踪迹 小路 轨道 追踪 跟踪 [同根词] track and field 田径 8 Whatever the weather is like,my sister works out in the gym every day . Anybody can work out that simple math problem. 和out相关的词组 8.work out 锻炼，计算出，解决 锻炼 计算出 turn out 结果是 break out 爆发 carry out 执行;实施 make out 理解;弄清楚 give out 分发;用完 run out 用完,耗尽 point out 指出；指明 set out 动身；启程；开始 9 [例句] She will make a very good athlete. 她将来会成为一名很好的运动员。 9.athlete[ˈæθliːt] n.运动员；运动健儿 athletic[æθ'letɪk] adj 健壮的，运动的 athletics n 田径运动 10 10. hono(u)r n. 荣誉; 荣幸;尊敬 (1) in honour of… 为了纪念…… have the honour of doing/to do sth. 有幸做某事 It's one's honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸 (2) =feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸 honoured adj. 受尊敬的；感到荣幸的 1.As your friend, I feel highly ___ (honour) to be invited to your birthday party. 2. The stadium was named 　　　   honour of the club's first chairman. 3.It's a great honour 　　　　　  (have) dinner with you tonight. 4. She said that she had the honour 　　　  performing before us and felt 　　　　　　   to do it. in to have of of of of honoured honoured 11. determination [dɪˌtɜː(r)mɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 决心；决定 (1) with determination 有决心 (2) determine [dɪˈtɜː(r)mɪn] v. 决定; 确定; 下决心 determine on/upon sth. 决定某事 (3) determined[dɪˈtɜː(r)mɪnd] adj. 有决心的 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事=make up one’s mind to do sth =determine to do sth. =decide to do sth=make a decision to do 1.People of the whole country fought against COVID-19 with courage and______________ (determine). determination 2. She made up her mind to go to college, and she ________________________to learn English. Finally she was successful. So you need to do it with ______________ 　　　　　　　　 . determined/was determined determination 12. injure v. 使受伤; 损害 (1) injured adj. 受伤的; 有伤的 the injured 伤员；伤者 (2) injury n. 伤口; 伤害; 损伤 do an injury to sb. 伤害某人 单句语法填空： (1) He tried his best to comfort the (injure) passengers and told them help was on the way. (2) Two players are out of the team because of (injure). injured injury 13. lose heart 丧失信心；泄气 lose one's heart to 倾心于……; 爱上…… put one's heart into 专心于…… heart and soul 全心全意; 完全地 learn… by heart 记忆; 背诵 翻译句子： You should learn English words by heart. Only in this way can you enlarge your vocabulary. 14. strength n. 力量; 体力; 强项; 优势 (1) strengthen v. 加强; 增强 strong adj. 力量的 strongly adv 坚定地 (2) build up one's strength 增强体质 strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 build up one’s strength/body 强身健体 have the strength to do sth. 有做某事的力气 1.The days are gone when physical (strong) was all you needed to make a living. 2.Violence is a sign of weakness or fear, not a sign of 　　　　　(strong) or confidence.  3. As a good teacher,you should know your students’ 　　　　　(strength) and weaknesses.  strength strength　 strengths　 ①The athlete didn’t win a medal or become a champion,but the audience didn’t view him as 　　　　　failure.  ②He 　　　　　(fail) in the exam,which made his parents very angry.  ③The man felt depressed that he failed 　　 　　　__(persuade) his wife to change her mind.  15. failure n. 失败; 失败的人 (或事物) (1）success, surprise, honour, difficulty (2) end in failure 以失败而告终 heart failure 心脏衰竭 (3) fail v. 失败 fail to do sth. 未能做成某事 a failed　 to persuade　 16. give up 放弃; 投降 give in 屈服; 投降 give back 归还; 恢复 give off 放出, 散发 (光、热、烟、气味等) give away 赠送; 捐赠; 泄露 用give的相关短语填空： (1) She has decided to her job and start her own business. (2) My brother is a determined boy and never to difficulties. (3) These wild flowers a nice smell. (4) The couple most of their fortune to the poor in their small town. give up gives in give off gave away 17. compete[kəmˈpiːt] v. 竞争; 对抗 (1) competition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 竞争; 比赛 competitive [kəm'petətɪv] adj. 竞争的; 有竞争力的 competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 竞争者; 对手 (2)compete in… 参加……; 在……方面竞争 compete for… 为……而竞争 compete with/against… for… 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争 单句语法填空： (1) One of the oldest (compete) won the gold medal. (2) No one can entirely keep away from the (compete) world. competitors competitive ①Your cellphone has broken down again!It makes no sense 　　　　　(buy) the cheapest cellphone just to save some dollars.  ②There’s no sense in 　　　　　(draw) a conclusion without enough evidence.  18. make sense 有道理; 合乎情理; 表述清楚 make sense of 理解; 明白 make no sense 没道理; 没意义 There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理 =it makes(no)sense to do sth 做某事(没)有道理/意义 to buy drawing　 作者 (A) - 19. pretend v. 假装; 装扮 pretend to be… 假装是…… pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth. 假装做了某事 单句语法填空： (1) The student pretended (read) when his mother arrived home. (2) He decided to help me but I pretended _______ (finish) my job already. to be reading to have finished [例句] There are millions of _________(live) things on the earth . 20.millions of 数百万的 [同根词] thousands of 成千上万的 hundreds of 数以百计的 dozens of 许多；数打 scores of 许多；大量 billion 十亿 millionaire 百万富翁 living 21 [例句] The salesman cheated her________buying a fake . 21. cheat vi/vt.作弊；舞弊；欺骗；n.欺骗手段；骗子 into [搭配] @cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事 cheat sb out of doing sth 骗某人不要做某事 22 [例句] The doctor says I've got to go on a diet. 医生说我得节食。 He is on a diet to reduce some weight. 他正在节食以减轻体重。 22. diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食 [同根词] balanced diet 平衡饮食 be on a diet 节食 go on a diet 节食 23 make a /some/much /no/little difference to... (对……)有/有些/有很大/没有作用或影响 tell the difference(between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……) ①Even if it is a small thing, it could still make much difference 　　　　the environment.  ②The twins are so alike; it’s difficult to tell the difference 　　　　____them. 　 ③I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behaviour will work. →I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviour will 　　　　　　　　　__________________________.  23.make a difference 有作用或影响 to　 between　 make a difference 24 24.push-up 俯卧撑 sit-up 仰卧起坐 25.jog vi.慢跑 25 26. cut… out 停止做 (或使用、食用); 剪下; 切去; 删掉 cut off 切断; 断绝; 剪掉; 砍掉; 阻碍 cut up 切碎; 使伤心 cut down 降低; 减少; 砍到 cut in 插嘴; 打断 (谈话); 插嘴; 插队 写出下列句中 cut out 的含义： (1) I like this article so much that I cut it out in the newspaper. (2) He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking. (3) His right arm was cut out because of the serious wound. 剪下 停止做 切去 27. now and then 偶尔，有时 =once in a while=from time to time=at times 28.compare ...with/to...与……比较 beyond/without compare无与伦比;举世无双 by/in comparison with ...与……相比 make a comparison with ...与……相比 ①A teacher is often compared 　　　　　a candle.That’s because their devotion to work is 　　 　　　compare.  ②They made a 　　 　　　of different countries’ eating habits.　 　 　　　 with the French,the British eat far less fish.(compare)  to beyond/without comparison Compared 27 29. stress n. 压力; 紧张; 重音 v. 强调; 重读; (使) 焦虑不安 stressful adj. 产生压力的; 紧张的 stressed adj. 感到压力的 under stress 在压力之下 stress the importance of… 强调……的重要性 单句语法填空： (1) It is necessary to team up with others, especially in such a competitive and (stress) society (2) Obviously, the athlete felt (stress) before the match. stressful stressed $