精品解析：陕西宝鸡市千阳县职业中学2025-2026学年下学期高一综合高中班合格考英语试题

千阳县职业中学2025-2026学年下学期 高一综合高中班合格考试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.听力部分略。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Traditional Festivals in Shaanxi Shaanxi Province is rich in history and culture. Here are three traditional festivals you shouldn’t miss if you visit this region. The Lantern Festival Falling on the 15th day of the first lunar month, the Lantern Festival marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. In Xi’an, the City Wall often hosts a grand lantern show. People hang colorful lanterns, guess lantern riddles, and eat sweet dumplings called yuanxiao, which symbolize family reunion. The Qingming Festival Also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, it usually falls on April 4th or 5th. It is a time for people to honor their ancestors by cleaning their tombs and offering food and flowers. Besides, it is also a perfect time for spring outings. Many families in Shaanxi go hiking in the Qinling Mountains to enjoy the fresh spring air. The Dragon Boat Festival Celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, this festival is in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan. The most exciting activity is the dragon boat race. In southern Shaanxi, where there are many rivers, local teams compete fiercely. People also eat zongzi, a sticky rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves. 1. What do people usually do during the Lantern Festival in Xi’an? A. Climb the Qinling Mountains. B. Watch a lantern show on the City Wall. C. Hold dragon boat races. D. Clean their ancestors’ tombs. 2. Which festival is associated with the poet Qu Yuan? A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Qingming Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. D. The Spring Festival. 3. What is the common feature of the food eaten during the Lantern Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival? A. They are both made of rice. B. They are both wrapped in leaves. C. They are both sweet. D. They are both salty. B When I was a child, I was fascinated by the stars. Every clear night, I would sit in the backyard, looking up at the sky, wondering what was out there. My parents bought me a small telescope, which opened a whole new world to me. In high school, my interest in astronomy grew stronger. I joined the school’s Astronomy Club, where I met friends who shared the same passion. We would spend hours observing the moon and planets, and discussing the latest news about space exploration. Last summer, I had the opportunity to attend a summer camp at a local observatory. It was an unforgettable experience. I learned how to use professional telescopes and how to analyze data from stars. The most exciting part was when we discovered a new asteroid (小行星). Although it was a small discovery, it made me realize that science is within everyone’s reach. Now, I am determined to study astronomy in college. I want to become an astronomer and contribute to the exploration of the universe. I know the road ahead will be challenging, but my love for the stars will keep me going. 4. What sparked the author’s interest in astronomy? A. A visit to an observatory. B. A small telescope from his parents. C. Joining the Astronomy Club. D. Reading books about space. 5. What did the author do at the summer camp? A. He bought a professional telescope. B. He discovered a new planet. C. He learned to use professional equipment. D. He made friends with famous astronomers. 6. What is the author’s future plan? A. To become a teacher. B. To study astronomy in college. C. To build his own observatory. D. To write books about stars. 7. Which word best describes the author’s attitude towards his dream? A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Determined. D. Worried. C A healthy diet is essential for teenagers. However, many students today have poor eating habits. They often skip breakfast, eat too much junk food, and drink sugary beverages. These habits can lead to various health problems, such as obesity and lack of energy. To stay healthy, it is important to have a balanced diet. A balanced diet should include a variety of foods, such as fruits, vegetables, grains, protein, and dairy products. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It provides the energy needed for morning classes. Students should try to eat a breakfast that includes whole grains and protein, like oatmeal and eggs. Snacking is not necessarily bad, but it is important to choose healthy snacks. Instead of chips and candy, students can choose fruits, nuts, or yogurt. These snacks provide essential nutrients and help keep hunger at bay. Finally, drinking enough water is crucial. Water helps the body function properly and keeps the skin healthy. Students should aim to drink at least eight glasses of water a day. By making small changes to their diet, students can improve their health and academic performance. 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of exercise for teenagers. B. The causes of obesity among students. C. Tips for teenagers to maintain a healthy diet. D. The dangers of eating junk food. 9. Why is breakfast considered the most important meal? A. It helps students lose weight. B. It provides energy for morning activities. C. It is the tastiest meal of the day. D. It is required by the school. 10. What does the underlined phrase “keep hunger at bay” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Make you feel hungry. B. Stop you from feeling hungry. C. Make you feel full all day. D. Help you digest food. 11. Which of the following is a healthy snack according to the passage? A. Chips. B. Candy. C. Yogurt. D. Soda. D The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is a classic American novel set in the 1920s. The story is narrated by Nick Carraway, a young man from the Midwest who moves to New York to learn about the bond business. He rents a small house in West Egg, next to a magnificent mansion owned by a mysterious millionaire named Jay Gatsby. Gatsby is known for hosting extravagant parties at his mansion every weekend. Hundreds of people attend these parties, but few know anything about the host. Nick becomes curious about Gatsby and eventually gets invited to one of the parties. There, he meets Gatsby and learns about his obsession with a woman named Daisy Buchanan, who is Nick’s cousin. Gatsby and Daisy had a romance years ago, but they were separated because Gatsby was poor. Now that Gatsby has become wealthy, he wants to win Daisy back. However, Daisy is already married to Tom Buchanan, a wealthy but arrogant man. The novel explores themes of love, wealth, and the American Dream. It reveals the emptiness and moral decay hidden behind the glittering surface of the wealthy society in the 1920s. 12. Who is the narrator of the story? A. Jay Gatsby. B. Nick Carraway. C. Daisy Buchanan. D. Tom Buchanan. 13. Why does Gatsby host parties every weekend? A. To make new friends. B. To show off his wealth. C. To attract Daisy’s attention. D. To celebrate his birthday. 14. What happened to Gatsby and Daisy in the past? A. They were married but got divorced. B. They were in love but separated due to poverty. C. They were neighbors but never spoke. D. They were classmates in college. 15. What is one of the main themes of the novel? A. The importance of family. B. The beauty of nature. C. The American Dream. D. The joy of friendship. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your English Speaking Skills Many students find it difficult to speak English fluently. They often worry about making mistakes or having a bad accent. However, with the right methods and practice, anyone can improve their speaking skills. Here are some tips to help you. First, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Mistakes are a natural part of the learning process. ____16____ The more you speak, the more confident you will become. Second, try to think in English. Instead of translating from your native language, try to form sentences directly in English. ____17____ You can start by naming objects around you or describing your daily activities in your mind. Third, practice with others. ____18____ You can join an English corner, find a language partner, or even talk to yourself in front of a mirror. Practicing with others helps you get used to real conversations. Fourth, listen and imitate. ____19____ Pay attention to their pronunciation, intonation, and rhythm. Try to imitate them as closely as possible. This will help you improve your accent and fluency. Finally, be patient and persistent. Improving your speaking skills takes time and effort. ____20____ Keep practicing every day, and you will see progress eventually. A. It will help you speak more naturally and quickly. B. You should listen to English podcasts or watch English movies. C. Don’t give up easily when you face difficulties. D. Speaking is the best way to learn how to speak. E. Reading English books is also very important. F. You need to find opportunities to speak English. G. Grammar is the most important part of learning English. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, our school organized a volunteer activity at a local nursing home. I was a bit ____21____ at first because I didn’t know what to expect. However, it turned out to be one of the most ____22____ experiences of my life. When we arrived, the elderly people welcomed us with warm smiles. Our task was to ____23____ them and help them with some simple chores. I was paired with an old lady named Mrs. Li. She was very ____24____ and told me stories about her youth. I listened carefully and felt ____25____ by her optimism despite her health problems. We also put on a small ____26____ for them. Some students sang songs, while others danced. Mrs. Li clapped her hands happily and even joined in when we sang an old song she ____27____. Seeing the joy on their faces made me realize how much our ____28____ meant to them. Before we left, Mrs. Li ____29____ my hand and said, “Thank you, young man. You made my day.” Her words ____30____ me deeply. I realized that volunteering is not just about helping others; it is also about ____31____ from them. I learned to appreciate life more and to be ____32____ to the elderly. This experience taught me the importance of ____33____ and kindness. I hope to participate in more volunteer activities in the future and ____34____ more love to those in need. It was truly a ____35____ day that I will never forget. 21. A. excited B. nervous C. angry D. bored 22. A. rewarding B. tiring C. boring D. disappointing 23. A. teach B. comfort C. interview D. criticize 24. A. shy B. strict C. friendly D. quiet 25. A. confused B. moved C. frightened D. annoyed 26. A. speech B. show C. meeting D. class 27. A. hated B. wrote C. loved D. composed 28. A. presence B. money C. gifts D. advice 29. A. shook B. waved C. held D. kissed 30. A. hurt B. touched C. changed D. scared 31. A. taking B. borrowing C. learning D. buying 32. A. rude B. indifferent C. respectful D. cruel 33. A. competition B. giving C. winning D. studying 34. A. spread B. hide C. receive D. waste 35. A. terrible B. common C. memorable D. busy 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It ____36____ (celebrate) on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, when the moon is believed to be the fullest and ____37____ (bright). The festival has a long history, ____38____ dates back to the Tang Dynasty. There are many legends about the festival, the most famous of ____39____ is the story of Chang’e flying to the moon. According to the story, Chang’e drank a magic potion (魔药) and flew up to the moon, ____40____ (become) a goddess. On this day, family members gather together ____41____ (enjoy) the full moon and eat mooncakes. Mooncakes are round, ____42____ (symbol) family reunion. They are usually filled with sweet bean paste or lotus seed paste. Besides, people also hang colorful lanterns and guess lantern riddles, ____43____ adds to the festive atmosphere. For Chinese people, the Mid-Autumn Festival is not just a time for celebration, but also a time to express love and ____44____ (miss) for family members who are far away. It is a time ____45____ people feel the warmth of family. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一场关于“Healthy Lifestyle”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一封邮件邀请你的外教Mr. Smith担任评委。内容包括： 1.比赛时间和地点； 2.比赛目的； 3.表达期待。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cold winter morning, and Tom was on his way to school. The wind was blowing hard, and the streets were covered with snow. Tom pulled his coat tighter and walked quickly, hoping to get to school on time. As he turned a corner, he saw an old man sitting on the side of the road. The old man was shivering and looked very cold. He was holding a small cardboard sign that read, “Hungry and Cold. Please Help.” Tom felt sorry for the old man, but he was running late for school. He hesitated for a moment and then continued walking. However, as he walked away, he couldn’t stop thinking about the old man. He imagined how cold and hungry the old man must be. Tom felt guilty. He stopped and turned back. He walked up to the old man and asked, “Are you okay, sir?” The old man looked up and smiled weakly. “I’m just very cold and hungry,” he said. Tom didn’t have much money with him, only enough to buy his lunch. But he decided to help the old man. He took out all the money he had and gave it to the old man. “Here, please buy some food and a hot drink,” Tom said. The old man was very grateful and thanked Tom repeatedly. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： After giving the money to the old man, Tom felt relaxed. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： After school, Tom passed the corner again. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 千阳县职业中学2025-2026学年下学期 高一综合高中班合格考试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.听力部分略。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Traditional Festivals in Shaanxi Shaanxi Province is rich in history and culture. Here are three traditional festivals you shouldn’t miss if you visit this region. The Lantern Festival Falling on the 15th day of the first lunar month, the Lantern Festival marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. In Xi’an, the City Wall often hosts a grand lantern show. People hang colorful lanterns, guess lantern riddles, and eat sweet dumplings called yuanxiao, which symbolize family reunion. The Qingming Festival Also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, it usually falls on April 4th or 5th. It is a time for people to honor their ancestors by cleaning their tombs and offering food and flowers. Besides, it is also a perfect time for spring outings. Many families in Shaanxi go hiking in the Qinling Mountains to enjoy the fresh spring air. The Dragon Boat Festival Celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, this festival is in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan. The most exciting activity is the dragon boat race. In southern Shaanxi, where there are many rivers, local teams compete fiercely. People also eat zongzi, a sticky rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves. 1. What do people usually do during the Lantern Festival in Xi’an? A. Climb the Qinling Mountains. B. Watch a lantern show on the City Wall. C. Hold dragon boat races. D. Clean their ancestors’ tombs. 2. Which festival is associated with the poet Qu Yuan? A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Qingming Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. D. The Spring Festival. 3. What is the common feature of the food eaten during the Lantern Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival? A. They are both made of rice. B. They are both wrapped in leaves. C. They are both sweet. D. They are both salty. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了陕西历史文化底蕴丰厚，梳理了游客到陕西游玩不可错过的三个传统节日的基本信息与特色习俗。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Lantern Festival”部分中“In Xi’an, the City Wall often hosts a grand lantern show. People hang colorful lanterns, guess lantern riddles, and eat sweet dumplings called yuanxiao, which symbolize family reunion. (在西安，城墙经常举办盛大的灯展。人们挂彩灯，猜灯谜，吃元宵，象征着家庭团聚。)”可知，在西安的元宵节，人们通常在城墙看灯展。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival”部分中“Celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, this festival is in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan. (在农历五月初五庆祝，这个节日是为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原。)”可知，端午节是为了纪念屈原。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文中提到元宵节吃元宵，端午节吃粽子，二者都是由糯米（属于大米）制作的。 B When I was a child, I was fascinated by the stars. Every clear night, I would sit in the backyard, looking up at the sky, wondering what was out there. My parents bought me a small telescope, which opened a whole new world to me. In high school, my interest in astronomy grew stronger. I joined the school’s Astronomy Club, where I met friends who shared the same passion. We would spend hours observing the moon and planets, and discussing the latest news about space exploration. Last summer, I had the opportunity to attend a summer camp at a local observatory. It was an unforgettable experience. I learned how to use professional telescopes and how to analyze data from stars. The most exciting part was when we discovered a new asteroid (小行星). Although it was a small discovery, it made me realize that science is within everyone’s reach. Now, I am determined to study astronomy in college. I want to become an astronomer and contribute to the exploration of the universe. I know the road ahead will be challenging, but my love for the stars will keep me going. 4. What sparked the author’s interest in astronomy? A. A visit to an observatory. B. A small telescope from his parents. C. Joining the Astronomy Club. D. Reading books about space. 5. What did the author do at the summer camp? A. He bought a professional telescope. B. He discovered a new planet. C. He learned to use professional equipment. D. He made friends with famous astronomers. 6. What is the author’s future plan? A. To become a teacher. B. To study astronomy in college. C. To build his own observatory. D. To write books about stars. 7. Which word best describes the author’s attitude towards his dream? A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Determined. D. Worried. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从童年对星星着迷，到高中加入天文俱乐部、参加夏令营有所发现，再到决心在大学学习天文学成为天文学家的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，作者小时候对星星着迷，父母买的小望远镜为他打开了新世界，引发了他对天文学的兴趣。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Last summer, I had the opportunity to attend a summer camp at a local observatory. It was an unforgettable experience. I learned how to use professional telescopes and how to analyze data from stars. (去年夏天，我有机会参加了在当地天文台举办的夏令营。那是一次难忘的经历。我学会了如何使用专业望远镜，以及如何分析来自恒星的数据。)”可知，作者在夏令营学习了如何使用专业望远镜等专业设备。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Now, I am determined to study astronomy in college. I want to become an astronomer and contribute to the exploration of the universe. (现在，我决心在大学里学习天文学。我想成为一名天文学家，为探索宇宙做出贡献。)”可知，作者未来计划在大学学习天文学。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者虽然知道前方道路有挑战，但对星星的热爱会让他坚持下去，体现出作者对梦想的态度是坚定的。 C A healthy diet is essential for teenagers. However, many students today have poor eating habits. They often skip breakfast, eat too much junk food, and drink sugary beverages. These habits can lead to various health problems, such as obesity and lack of energy. To stay healthy, it is important to have a balanced diet. A balanced diet should include a variety of foods, such as fruits, vegetables, grains, protein, and dairy products. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It provides the energy needed for morning classes. Students should try to eat a breakfast that includes whole grains and protein, like oatmeal and eggs. Snacking is not necessarily bad, but it is important to choose healthy snacks. Instead of chips and candy, students can choose fruits, nuts, or yogurt. These snacks provide essential nutrients and help keep hunger at bay. Finally, drinking enough water is crucial. Water helps the body function properly and keeps the skin healthy. Students should aim to drink at least eight glasses of water a day. By making small changes to their diet, students can improve their health and academic performance. 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of exercise for teenagers. B. The causes of obesity among students. C. Tips for teenagers to maintain a healthy diet. D. The dangers of eating junk food. 9. Why is breakfast considered the most important meal? A. It helps students lose weight. B. It provides energy for morning activities. C. It is the tastiest meal of the day. D. It is required by the school. 10. What does the underlined phrase “keep hunger at bay” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Make you feel hungry. B. Stop you from feeling hungry. C. Make you feel full all day. D. Help you digest food. 11. Which of the following is a healthy snack according to the passage? A. Chips. B. Candy. C. Yogurt. D. Soda. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年如何通过均衡饮食、选择健康零食和充足饮水来保持健康，具体提到了青少年中存在的不良饮食习惯及其对健康的潜在危害，并给出了改善饮食的实用建议。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇指出健康饮食对青少年至关重要，接着阐述了许多学生存在的不良饮食习惯及危害，随后重点从均衡饮食、选择健康零食、充足饮水等方面给出了保持健康饮食的建议，所以文章主要讲的是青少年保持健康饮食的技巧。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It provides the energy needed for morning classes. (早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。它提供了早上上课所需的能量。)”可知，早餐被认为是最重要的一餐是因为它为上午的活动提供能量。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。“keep hunger at bay”所在句子“Instead of chips and candy, students can choose fruits, nuts, or yogurt. These snacks provide essential nutrients and help keep hunger at bay.”表达的是健康零食能提供必要营养并帮助阻止饥饿感，“keep hunger at bay”表示“阻止饥饿感”，与“stop you from feeling hungry”意思一致。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Instead of chips and candy, students can choose fruits, nuts, or yogurt. (学生们可以选择水果、坚果或酸奶，而不是薯条和糖果。)”可知，水果、坚果和酸奶是健康零食，而薯片和糖果不是。 D The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is a classic American novel set in the 1920s. The story is narrated by Nick Carraway, a young man from the Midwest who moves to New York to learn about the bond business. He rents a small house in West Egg, next to a magnificent mansion owned by a mysterious millionaire named Jay Gatsby. Gatsby is known for hosting extravagant parties at his mansion every weekend. Hundreds of people attend these parties, but few know anything about the host. Nick becomes curious about Gatsby and eventually gets invited to one of the parties. There, he meets Gatsby and learns about his obsession with a woman named Daisy Buchanan, who is Nick’s cousin. Gatsby and Daisy had a romance years ago, but they were separated because Gatsby was poor. Now that Gatsby has become wealthy, he wants to win Daisy back. However, Daisy is already married to Tom Buchanan, a wealthy but arrogant man. The novel explores themes of love, wealth, and the American Dream. It reveals the emptiness and moral decay hidden behind the glittering surface of the wealthy society in the 1920s. 12. Who is the narrator of the story? A. Jay Gatsby. B. Nick Carraway. C. Daisy Buchanan. D. Tom Buchanan. 13. Why does Gatsby host parties every weekend? A. To make new friends. B. To show off his wealth. C. To attract Daisy’s attention. D. To celebrate his birthday. 14. What happened to Gatsby and Daisy in the past? A. They were married but got divorced. B. They were in love but separated due to poverty. C. They were neighbors but never spoke. D. They were classmates in college. 15. What is one of the main themes of the novel? A. The importance of family. B. The beauty of nature. C. The American Dream. D. The joy of friendship. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《了不起的盖茨比》这部小说以20世纪20年代为背景，讲述尼克·卡拉韦搬到纽约后结识盖茨比，了解到盖茨比想赢回前女友黛西，而黛西已嫁他人，小说还探讨了爱情、财富和美国梦等主题，揭示了当时社会繁华背后的空虚和道德堕落。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The story is narrated by Nick Carraway (这个故事是由尼克·卡罗威讲述的)”可知，《了不起的盖茨比》故事的叙述者是Nick Carraway。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nick becomes curious about Gatsby and eventually gets invited to one of the parties. There, he meets Gatsby and learns about his obsession with a woman named Daisy Buchanan, who is Nick’s cousin. (尼克开始对盖茨比感到好奇，并最终被邀请参加其中一个聚会。在那里，他遇到了盖茨比，并了解到他对一个名叫黛西·布坎南的女人的迷恋，她是尼克的表妹。)”及第三段中“Now that Gatsby has become wealthy, he wants to win Daisy back. (现在盖茨比变得富有了，他想把黛西赢回来。)”可知，盖茨比举办派对是为了吸引黛西的注意。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Gatsby and Daisy had a romance years ago, but they were separated because Gatsby was poor. (盖茨比和黛西几年前有过一段恋情，但由于盖茨比穷，他们分开了。)”可知，过去盖茨比和黛西相爱，但因贫穷而分开。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The novel explores themes of love, wealth, and the American Dream. (这部小说探讨了爱情、财富和美国梦的主题。)”可知，《了不起的盖茨比》这部小说的主要主题之一是美国梦。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your English Speaking Skills Many students find it difficult to speak English fluently. They often worry about making mistakes or having a bad accent. However, with the right methods and practice, anyone can improve their speaking skills. Here are some tips to help you. First, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Mistakes are a natural part of the learning process. ____16____ The more you speak, the more confident you will become. Second, try to think in English. Instead of translating from your native language, try to form sentences directly in English. ____17____ You can start by naming objects around you or describing your daily activities in your mind. Third, practice with others. ____18____ You can join an English corner, find a language partner, or even talk to yourself in front of a mirror. Practicing with others helps you get used to real conversations. Fourth, listen and imitate. ____19____ Pay attention to their pronunciation, intonation, and rhythm. Try to imitate them as closely as possible. This will help you improve your accent and fluency. Finally, be patient and persistent. Improving your speaking skills takes time and effort. ____20____ Keep practicing every day, and you will see progress eventually. A. It will help you speak more naturally and quickly. B. You should listen to English podcasts or watch English movies. C. Don’t give up easily when you face difficulties. D. Speaking is the best way to learn how to speak. E. Reading English books is also very important. F. You need to find opportunities to speak English. G. Grammar is the most important part of learning English. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如何提升英语口语技能。 【16题详解】 根据空后的“The more you speak, the more confident you will become. (你说得越多，就会变得越自信。)”可知，此处应是介绍“说是一种提升英语口语的方式”。选项D“Speaking is the best way to learn how to speak. (说是学习如何说的最好方法。)”符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据上文“try to think in English (尝试用英语思考)”和后文“You can start by naming objects around you or describing your daily activities in your mind. (你可以先从给周围的物体命名或在心里描述日常活动开始。)”可知，横线上应是一个过渡句，阐述这种做法的好处，后文才会介绍如何做。选项A“It will help you speak more naturally and quickly (它将帮助你更自然、更快速地说话)”符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据上文“practice with others (与他人一起练习)”及后文“You can join an English corner, find a language partner, or even talk to yourself in front of a mirror. (你可以参加英语角，找个语伴，甚至对着镜子自言自语)”可知，此处应是寻找机会说英语，选项F“You need to find opportunities to speak English. (你需要找到说英语的机会)”符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Pay attention to their pronunciation, intonation, and rhythm. Try to imitate them as closely as possible. (注意他们的发音、语调和节奏。尽量模仿得越像越好。)”可知，横线上应是模仿的对象。选项B“You should listen to English podcasts or watch English movies. (你应该听英语播客或看英语电影。)”符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Improving your speaking skills takes time and effort (提高口语技能需要时间和努力)”及后文“Keep practicing every day, and you will see progress eventually. (每天坚持练习，最终你会看到进步。)”可知，此处应是介绍不要放弃，选项C“Don’t give up easily when you face difficulties (面对困难时不要轻易放弃)”符合语境。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, our school organized a volunteer activity at a local nursing home. I was a bit ____21____ at first because I didn’t know what to expect. However, it turned out to be one of the most ____22____ experiences of my life. When we arrived, the elderly people welcomed us with warm smiles. Our task was to ____23____ them and help them with some simple chores. I was paired with an old lady named Mrs. Li. She was very ____24____ and told me stories about her youth. I listened carefully and felt ____25____ by her optimism despite her health problems. We also put on a small ____26____ for them. Some students sang songs, while others danced. Mrs. Li clapped her hands happily and even joined in when we sang an old song she ____27____. Seeing the joy on their faces made me realize how much our ____28____ meant to them. Before we left, Mrs. Li ____29____ my hand and said, “Thank you, young man. You made my day.” Her words ____30____ me deeply. I realized that volunteering is not just about helping others; it is also about ____31____ from them. I learned to appreciate life more and to be ____32____ to the elderly. This experience taught me the importance of ____33____ and kindness. I hope to participate in more volunteer activities in the future and ____34____ more love to those in need. It was truly a ____35____ day that I will never forget. 21. A. excited B. nervous C. angry D. bored 22. A. rewarding B. tiring C. boring D. disappointing 23. A. teach B. comfort C. interview D. criticize 24. A. shy B. strict C. friendly D. quiet 25. A. confused B. moved C. frightened D. annoyed 26. A. speech B. show C. meeting D. class 27. A. hated B. wrote C. loved D. composed 28. A. presence B. money C. gifts D. advice 29. A. shook B. waved C. held D. kissed 30. A. hurt B. touched C. changed D. scared 31. A. taking B. borrowing C. learning D. buying 32. A. rude B. indifferent C. respectful D. cruel 33. A. competition B. giving C. winning D. studying 34. A. spread B. hide C. receive D. waste 35. A. terrible B. common C. memorable D. busy 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去年作者学校在当地养老院组织志愿者活动，作者参与其中，从一开始的紧张到在活动中与老人交流、为老人表演等，最后从中收获感悟，懂得给予和善良的重要性，希望未来参加更多志愿者活动传播爱。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我有点紧张，因为我不知道会发生什么。 excited激动的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；bored无聊的。根据后文“because I didn’t know what to expect (因为我不知道会发生什么)”可知，作者一开始是有点紧张的。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这却是我一生中最有意义的经历之一。 rewarding有意义的；tiring累人的；boring无聊的；disappointing令人失望的。根据后文描述可知，这次经历对作者来说是很有意义、很值得的。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的任务是安慰他们，帮助他们做一些简单的家务。 teach教授；comfort安慰；interview面试；criticize批评。作者和同学们到养老院的任务应该是安慰老人并帮他们做些简单家务。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很友好，给我讲了她年轻时的故事。 shy害羞的；strict严厉的；friendly友好的；quiet安静的。根据后文“told me stories about her youth (给我讲她年轻时的故事)”可知，李太太是很友好的。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仔细地听着，被她的乐观感动了，尽管她有健康问题。 confused困惑的；moved感动的；frightened受惊的；annoyed恼怒的。根据后文“by her optimism despite her health problems (尽管她有健康问题，但被她的乐观所……)”可知，作者被她的乐观所感动。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们还为他们上演了一场小表演。 speech演说；show演出；meeting会议；class班级。根据后文“Some students sang songs, while others danced. (一些学生唱歌，而另一些跳舞。)”可知，同学们为老人举办了一个小演出。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：李太太高兴地拍着手，甚至在我们唱她喜欢的老歌时也加入了进来。 hated厌恶；wrote写；loved喜爱；composed作曲。根据上文“Mrs. Li clapped her hands happily and even joined in (李太太高兴地拍着手，甚至加入了进来)”可知，同学们唱的是李太太喜爱的歌曲。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他们脸上的喜悦，我意识到我们的存在对他们来说意味着什么。 presence存在；money钱；gifts礼品；advice建议。结合语境，看到老人脸上的喜悦，作者意识到他们的存在对这些老人来说意义重大。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：临走前，李太太握着我的手说：“谢谢你，小伙子。你让我今天很开心。” shook摇动；waved挥动；held握；kissed亲吻。根据语境，李太太应该是握住作者的手表达感谢。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的话深深地打动了我。 hurt使受伤；touched触动；changed改变；scared使惊恐。根据后文“I realized that volunteering is not just about helping others (我意识到志愿服务不仅仅是帮助别人)”可知，李太太的话深深触动了作者。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到志愿服务不仅仅是帮助别人；这也是关于向他们学习。 taking携带；borrowing借入；learning学习；buying购买。根据语境，作者意识到志愿服务也是向老人学习。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学会了更加珍惜生活，尊重老人。 rude粗鲁的；indifferent冷淡的；respectful尊重的；cruel残酷的。作者从这次经历中学会了更加珍惜生活，对老人应该是尊重的。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历教会了我给予和善良的重要性。 competition竞争；giving给予；winning获胜；studying学习。这次经历让作者懂得了给予和善良的重要性。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望以后能参加更多的志愿者活动，把更多的爱传递给需要帮助的人。 spread传播；hide隐藏；receive收到；waste浪费。作者希望未来参加更多志愿活动，向有需要的人传播更多爱。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那真是难忘的一天，我永远不会忘记。 terrible糟糕的；common共同的；memorable难忘的；busy忙碌的。根据后文“that I will never forget (我永远不会忘记)”可知，这是难忘的一天。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It ____36____ (celebrate) on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, when the moon is believed to be the fullest and ____37____ (bright). The festival has a long history, ____38____ dates back to the Tang Dynasty. There are many legends about the festival, the most famous of ____39____ is the story of Chang’e flying to the moon. According to the story, Chang’e drank a magic potion (魔药) and flew up to the moon, ____40____ (become) a goddess. On this day, family members gather together ____41____ (enjoy) the full moon and eat mooncakes. Mooncakes are round, ____42____ (symbol) family reunion. They are usually filled with sweet bean paste or lotus seed paste. Besides, people also hang colorful lanterns and guess lantern riddles, ____43____ adds to the festive atmosphere. For Chinese people, the Mid-Autumn Festival is not just a time for celebration, but also a time to express love and ____44____ (miss) for family members who are far away. It is a time ____45____ people feel the warmth of family. 【答案】36. is celebrated 37. brightest 38. which 39. which 40. becoming 41. to enjoy 42. symbolizing 43. which 44. missing 45. when 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日中秋节的时间、历史渊源、经典传说、庆祝习俗及文化寓意。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：人们在农历八月十五庆祝中秋节，因为人们认为这一天的月亮是最圆最亮的。根据文中描述的是客观事实可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语It（指中秋节）和动词celebrate之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，所以填is celebrated。 【37题详解】 考查形容词的最高级。句意：人们在农历八月十五庆祝中秋节，因为人们认为这一天的月亮是最圆最亮的。根据and前的the fullest可知，此处也应用最高级形式，bright的最高级是brightest。 【38题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这个节日有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到唐朝。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The festival，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。 【39题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：关于这个节日有很多传说，其中最著名的是嫦娥奔月的故事。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是legends，指物，在“the most famous of +关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句中，关系代词用which。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据这个故事，嫦娥喝了一种神奇的药水，飞到了月亮上，变成了女神。分析句子结构可知，become和句子谓语drank、flew之间没有连词，且主语Chang’e和become之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，所以填becoming。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这一天，家人聚在一起赏月吃月饼。赏月吃月饼是人们聚在一起的目的，应用不定式to enjoy作目的状语。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：月饼是圆的，象征着家庭团聚。分析句子结构可知，symbolize和句子谓语are之间没有连词，且mooncakes和symbolize之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，所以填symbolizing。 【43题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：此外，人们还挂彩灯和猜灯谜，这增加了节日的气氛。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对中国人来说，中秋节不仅仅是一个庆祝的日子，也是一个向远方的家人表达爱和思念的日子。根据and可知，此处应与love并列，用名词形式，miss的名词形式是missing。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是人们感受到家庭温暖的时刻。此处引导定语从句，先行词是time，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一场关于“Healthy Lifestyle”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一封邮件邀请你的外教Mr. Smith担任评委。内容包括： 1.比赛时间和地点； 2.比赛目的； 3.表达期待。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. I’m writing to inform you that an English speech contest will be held at 3:00 p.m. next Friday in the school hall. We would like to invite you to be one of the judges of the contest. The speech contest, whose theme is “Healthy Lifestyle”, aims to encourage students to live healthily. We will greatly appreciate it if you could accept our invitation. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英语俱乐部将举办一场英语演讲比赛，李华写邮件邀请外教Mr. Smith担任评委。 【详解】1.词汇积累 通知：inform→ notify 比赛：contest→ competition 目的是：aim to→ be designed to 感激：appreciate→ be grateful for 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We would like to invite you to be one of the judges of the contest. 拓展句：We sincerely hope that you would act as one of the judges of the contest. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to inform you that an English speech contest will be held at 3:00 p.m. next Friday in the school hall.  (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】The speech contest, whose theme is “Healthy Lifestyle”, aims to encourage students to live healthily. (运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cold winter morning, and Tom was on his way to school. The wind was blowing hard, and the streets were covered with snow. Tom pulled his coat tighter and walked quickly, hoping to get to school on time. As he turned a corner, he saw an old man sitting on the side of the road. The old man was shivering and looked very cold. He was holding a small cardboard sign that read, “Hungry and Cold. Please Help.” Tom felt sorry for the old man, but he was running late for school. He hesitated for a moment and then continued walking. However, as he walked away, he couldn’t stop thinking about the old man. He imagined how cold and hungry the old man must be. Tom felt guilty. He stopped and turned back. He walked up to the old man and asked, “Are you okay, sir?” The old man looked up and smiled weakly. “I’m just very cold and hungry,” he said. Tom didn’t have much money with him, only enough to buy his lunch. But he decided to help the old man. He took out all the money he had and gave it to the old man. “Here, please buy some food and a hot drink,” Tom said. The old man was very grateful and thanked Tom repeatedly. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： After giving the money to the old man, Tom felt relaxed. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： After school, Tom passed the corner again. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： After giving the money to the old man, Tom felt relaxed. He said goodbye to the old man and ran to school quickly. He hurried to school as fast as he could, but he still was 10 minutes late for the first class. Though he was a little late, he didn’t regret his choice. When he told his classmates what he did, they all praised him for his kindness. Tom felt warm in his heart even though he had no money for lunch that day. After school, Tom passed the corner again. The old man was still there, but he looked warmer and happier. He waved to Tom and said he had bought hot food with the money and Tom’s help got him through that cold morning. Tom smiled and felt warm in his heart. He knew he did the right thing. And he learned that helping others could make himself happy too. Small kindness can bring big warmth to people in need. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Tom善良助人的主线展开，讲述了Tom用仅有的午餐钱帮助饥寒交迫的老人，最终得到老人感谢的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Tom助人后赶去学校，说明迟到原因获得赞扬。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写再次遇到老人，老人对其表达感谢。 2. 续写线索：上学迟到——告知同学——获得赞扬——再次相遇——收获感谢。 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①匆忙赶往：hurry to→ rush to ②对……感到遗憾：regret→ be sorry about ③度过，熬过：get through→ pull through 情绪类 ①感到温暖：feel warm→ sense the warmth ②高兴的：happy→ cheerful 【点睛】【高分句型1】Though he was a little late, he didn’t regret his choice. (运用了though引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】And he learned that helping others could make himself happy too. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $