精品解析：2025级江苏省高一年级第二学期教学质量提升诊断分析英语试卷

2025级江苏省高一年级第二学期 教学质量提升诊断分析英语 本试卷共12页，五大题。满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．本卷分为试卷和答题卡两部分，考生必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试卷上无效。 2．作答前务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场、座位号及准考证号准确清晰地填写在答题卡的指定位置。 3．考试结束时，须将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、情景交际（共15小题，共20分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个短对话，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. — Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest subway station? — ________. It’s just a 5-minute walk down this street. A. Sure, no problem B. Sorry, I’m new here C. I’m afraid not D. That’s a good idea 2. — I’ve decided to volunteer at the community library this weekend. — ________ It’s a great way to help others. A. What a pity! B. Well done! C. That’s too bad! D. No way! 3. — Can you help me pick up my package after work? — ________ Just send me the pickup code. A. I hope so. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. You bet. D. It’s a pity. 4. — Some people say traveling alone is unsafe and boring. What do you think? — ________. It’s good for self-discovery and independence. A. I totally agree with them B. You have a point there C. I’m afraid I have to disagree D. That’s out of the question 5. — Hello, I’d like to make a dental check-up appointment next week. — ________ How about next Wednesday afternoon at 3:00 p.m.? A. You need to fill out a form first. B. Certainly. Let me check the schedule for you. C. I’m sorry, the dentist is fully booked. D. What seems to be the problem? 6. — Sorry about your hotel reservation. We’ve upgraded you to a suite for free. — ________ Thanks for your quick help. A. I want to speak to your manager. B. It’s unacceptable. C. That’s very kind of you. I appreciate it. D. You should be more careful. 7. — Doctor, should I take some medicine for my stomachache? — ________ You just need to drink more warm water and rest. A. Yes, you must take pills every four hours. B. No, it’s not serious enough for medicine. C. Of course, take two pills before each meal. D. I’m afraid you need an operation right away. 8. — Why not go to the concert with me this Saturday evening? — ________ I plan to visit my grandparents in the countryside. A. I couldn’t agree more. B. Take care. C. Forget it. D. It’s up to you. 9. — I’m worried that I might not be able to finish the internship tasks well. — ________ You’ve prepared well and I believe in you. A. Cheer up. B. That’s impossible. C. I don’t think so. D. Don’t mention it. 10. — I’ve passed my driving test! — ________. Congratulations! A. You can’t be serious B. Good for you C. You must be kidding D. It’s no big deal 第二节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分） A: Good morning! ____11____ B: Good morning, Li Ming! ____12____ Please come in and have a seat. A: ____13____ I’ve been looking forward to this internship for a long time. B: We’re glad to have you here. This is a friendly team, and we’ll help you fit in quickly. ____14____ A: Thank you for your kindness! What should I do on my first day? B: ____15____ You can also get familiar with the office environment and your colleagues first. A: OK, I got it. Thank you again for your warm welcome! B: You’re welcome! Hope you have a great start here. A. Welcome to our team! I’m your direct supervisor, Linda. B. I’ve prepared a simple work guide for you, and you can read it first today. C. I’m a new intern named Li Ming, here for my internship registration. D. Don’t be nervous, just ask me or other colleagues for help anytime. E. Should I finish all the work alone or work with other team members? F. Thank you so much, Ms. Linda! I’m really happy to join this team. G. Do I need to work overtime every day to finish tasks? 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A Online history programs provide an easy way to explore the subject at your own pace. Here are four online history programs for high school students in 2026 to help you get started. Programs Cost Information Lumiere Research Program $2,990 Work with top university PhD mentors on personal research. Get one-to-one help, focus on your interests, Fusion Academy $890 One-on-one online history classes for your own learning style. Live lessons with expert teachers; choose courses like ancient history or American history. Gilder Lehrman History School $670 Live American history classes by experienced teachers. Learn key ideas and events in American history, and practice history skills. Oxford Scholastica Academy £995 (about $1,200) Learn about ancient civilizations and great ancient thinkers. Cover important history periods and finish a small research task. All four programs help students improve critical thinking and research skills, making history learning easier and more interesting. 16. What can students do in the Lumiere Research Program? A. Learn only American history in live classes. B. Work with PhD mentors on personal research projects. C. Study ancient philosophers from Greece. D. Take group history classes with many students. 17. What is a special feature of Fusion Academy? A. It asks students to have group discussions. B. It offers personalized one-on-one classes. C. It gives students paper textbooks. D. It connects ancient history with modern ideas directly. 18. Which program is the best for a student who loves ancient philosophy (哲学)? A. Lumiere Research Program. B. Fusion Academy. C. Oxford Scholastica Academy. D. Gilder Lehrman History School. 19. Which program is the cheapest among the four? A. Lumiere Research Program. B. Fusion Academy. C. Gilder Lehrman History School. D. Oxford Scholastica Academy. 20. What is the common goal of all four programs? A. To help students develop research and critical thinking skills. B. To take the place of traditional school education. C. To teach students scientific experiment skills. D. To help students get more job chances right away. B I teach English in developing countries. One day, when I was traveling alone, I saw a teenager selling paintings on the street. He told me he painted all of them and was saving money for school. In another city, I might have bought one, but I thought he might be cheating people, so I refused him politely. As I walked away, he asked if I had any small change. I did, but I still said no. A few hours later, I returned to the same street. People were shouting excitedly, celebrating a festival. I tried to take a side street, but it was also very crowded. A group of policemen came towards the crowd to keep order, and I was right in the middle of the chaos. Suddenly, someone called me from a half-open door. I didn’t know the person, but I knew he wanted to help. I quickly went over and saw it was the same young artist. He let me inside and said he recognized me. I asked why he helped me, and he only smiled without saying much. We stayed inside until the street became quiet. He showed me around his nice little room. He didn’t ask for money or try to sell me anything. When I left, I bought one of his colorful paintings to remember him by. I still hang it on my wall. Every time I look at it, I think of this kind young artist. 21. What can be inferred about the author from Paragraph 1? A. He was saving up money. B. He thought he met cheating. C. He had no change with him. D. He had bought a painting before. 22. What happened to the author in Paragraph 2? A. He got injured on the way back. B. He called the police for help. C. He was engaged in the activity. D. He was stuck in the crowd. 23. Why did the teenage artist open the door for the author? A. Because he was curious about the author. B. Because he had to ask the author for a favor. C. Because he recognized and assisted the author. D. Because he invited the author to enjoy his works. 24. What impressed the author most? A. The beauty of the place. B. The young artist’s talents. C. The multicolored landscapes. D. The young artist’s kindness. 25. What did the author do before leaving? A. He gave the boy some change. B. He bought a painting from the boy. C. He helped the boy clean the room. D. He invited the boy to travel together. C A new, large-scale study finds that rising temperatures from the climate crisis are reducing people’s sleep across the globe. Researchers studied sleep data from wristbands (手环) of 47,000 people over 7 months, covering 68 countries. The result shows that higher night-time temperatures make people around the world lose about 44 hours of sleep every year. However, lost sleep affects some groups much more than others. The sleep loss per degree of warming is about 25% higher for women than men, twice as high for those over 65 years old and three times higher for those in less affluent nations, since they have fewer ways to cool down. Higher temperatures are already known to harm health, causing more heart problems, mental health issues and accidents. Poor sleep leads to similar health risks, and researchers believe poor sleep is a main reason why heat damages people’s health. They also find people cannot get used to hotter nights. Lead researcher Kelton Minor says this study proves warmer temperatures cut sleep worldwide, and the real situation may be worse. He advises policymakers to design heat-adapted towns and buildings to protect public health. However, the study’s data mostly comes from rich countries, with fewer poor people included. More research is needed in hot, low-income areas. 26. Which is NOT mentioned about the study in Paragraph 1? A. How the data was collected. B. How many respondents were involved. C. The duration of the study. D. The purpose of the study. 27. What does the underlined word “affluent” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Peaceful. B. Poor. C. Rich. D. Equal. 28. How do increasing temperatures harm people? A. They cause car accidents. B. They reduce people’s sleep time. C. They result in extreme weather events. D. They limit people’s adaptation ability. 29. What can be learned from Kelton Minor’s words? A. The study adopted a new research method. B. Some cities have taken firmer action to fight the heat. C. Policymakers have doubts about the study. D. Heat’s impacts may be worse than predicted. 30. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about the study? A. Its findings. B. Its limitations. C. Its applications. D. Its significance. D An internship is more than just a summer job — it is a great chance to learn new skills, explore your career interests, and build professional connections. For high school and college students, a good internship can open doors to future jobs. First, set clear goals before starting. Do you want to learn how to use certain software? Or practice communicating with clients? Writing down your goals will help you stay focused and make the most of your time. Second, be proactive. Don’t just wait for tasks to come to you. Ask your supervisor (主管) for more work when you are free. Offer to help colleagues with small projects. This shows you are hard-working and eager to learn. Third, take notes and ask questions. You will learn a lot of new things every day, so keep a notebook to write down key skills and important information. If you don’t understand something, ask for help — most supervisors are happy to guide interns who show interest. Finally, build your network. Talk to your coworkers and ask about their career paths. Connect with them on professional social media like LinkedIn. These relationships may help you find job opportunities later. Of course, internships also have challenges. You might feel nervous at first or make small mistakes. But these experiences are part of learning. By the end of your internship, you will grow into a more confident and capable young professional. 31. What is one of the benefits of an internship according to the passage? A. It guarantees a full-time job after graduation. B. It helps students build professional connections. C. It allows students to skip school classes. D. It only teaches students how to use software. 32. What should you do before starting an internship? A. Buy expensive professional clothes. B. Set clear learning goals. C. Make a travel plan for the summer. D. Ask for a high salary. 33. The underlined word “proactive” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. waiting for others to give you work B. being lazy and unwilling to learn C. taking action before being told to do so D. refusing to help colleagues 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. Making mistakes in an internship is a bad thing. B. Supervisors dislike interns who ask questions. C. Networking with coworkers is useless for future jobs. D. Internships help students become more confident. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Internships are only for college students. B. How to succeed and get the most from an internship. C. Internships are more tiring than full-time jobs. D. Why students should avoid internships. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Last term, my friend Tom wanted to ____36____ the school’s running team. He loved running and practiced every morning before class. But some classmates ____37____ him. “They said I’m too slow — why even try?” Tom told me. His deskmate also said, “Running is ____38____. You should focus on homework.” Tom felt sad and almost gave up practicing. One day, his PE teacher noticed his low spirits. “Don’t let others’ words be ‘noise’ ____39____ knocks you off,” the teacher said. “Do what you like, and keep going.” Tom ____40____ the advice. He stopped ____41____ the jokes, kept practicing after school, and asked the teacher for tips to run faster. Weeks passed. Tom got ____42____. In the school sports meet, he even won the third prize in the ____43____ race! All the classmates who laughed at him before cheered for him. In life, we all face “noise” — other people’s ____44____, unimportant worries, or useless gossip. This noise can make us feel down and want to give up. But if we stay focused on our goals, ignore the ____45____ noise, and keep trying, we’ll get what we want. Don’t let that noise knock you off. Trust yourself, stick to your dreams, and you’ll go far. 36. A. join B. enter C. take part in D. attend 37. A. looked up B. cared for C. laughed at D. depended on 38. A. waste of time B. a waste of time C. waste time D. wasted time 39. A. what B. who C. whose D. that 40. A. took B. refused C. made D. did 41. A. to listen to B. listening to C. to listen D. listening 42. A. more and more fast B. faster and faster C. fastest and fastest D. most and most fast 43. A. 800 meters B. 800 meter C. 800-meters D. 800-meter 44. A. doubts B. praise C. support D. advice 45. A. useful B. helpful C. useless D. meaningful 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever been troubled by weight management problems? In our country, the government has launched ____46____ three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the ____47____ (important) of controlling a healthy weight. This plan is highly necessary ____48____ nearly half of the country’s population is facing the problem of being overweight or obese (肥胖的). These problems not only affect people’s daily lives, ____49____ increase the risk of developing serious diseases. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题). So, weight management ____50____ (become) an important part of many people’s lives in recent years. The plan includes activities ____51____ sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. Schools will teach students about nutrition (营养) and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a ____52____ (balance) diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports ____53____ (many) often. Everyone is supposed ____54____ (have) enough sleep and be happy all the time. In a word, weight management needs the joint efforts of individuals, families, schools and society. Only by ____55____ (work) together can we achieve better health. So let’s start from small things and create a much healthier community. 五、书面表达（共20分） 56. 假如你是某外企公司人力资源部的李华，公司即将举办年度晚会（Annual Gala），现需在公司内部招募志愿者。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一封邮件，向全体员工发出招募通知。 志愿者工作内容 ● 帮助布置会场 ● 引导嘉宾入场 ● 协助准备节目道具 (stage props) ● 提供服务（如分发物品、引导座位等） 招募要求 ● 善于沟通，有团队精神 ● 工作认真，能按时参加培训 ● 晚会当天能全程参与 （1）邮件格式规范，语言准确； （2）包含所有要点，可适当增加细节； （3）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear all, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua (HR Department) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025级江苏省高一年级第二学期 教学质量提升诊断分析英语 本试卷共12页，五大题。满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．本卷分为试卷和答题卡两部分，考生必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试卷上无效。 2．作答前务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场、座位号及准考证号准确清晰地填写在答题卡的指定位置。 3．考试结束时，须将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、情景交际（共15小题，共20分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个短对话，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. — Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest subway station? — ________. It’s just a 5-minute walk down this street. A. Sure, no problem B. Sorry, I’m new here C. I’m afraid not D. That’s a good idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去最近的地铁站吗？——当然，没问题。沿着这条街走5分钟就到了。 Sure, no problem当然，没问题；Sorry, I’m new here抱歉，我是新来的；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；That’s a good idea好主意。根据后文“It’s just a 5-minute walk down this street.”可知，此处应是回答没问题，表示愿意帮助对方。 2. — I’ve decided to volunteer at the community library this weekend. — ________ It’s a great way to help others. A. What a pity! B. Well done! C. That’s too bad! D. No way! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我决定这个周末去社区图书馆做志愿者。——做得好！这是帮助他人的好方法。 What a pity!真可惜；Well done!做得好；That’s too bad!太糟糕了；No way!没门。根据“It’s a great way to help others.”可知，此处表示对对方决定的赞赏与鼓励。 3. — Can you help me pick up my package after work? — ________ Just send me the pickup code. A. I hope so. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. You bet. D. It’s a pity. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下班后你能帮我取一下包裹吗？——当然可以。把取件码发给我。 I hope so我希望如此； Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；You bet当然可以；It’s a pity真遗憾。根据“Just send me the pickup code.”可知，此处表示同意对方的请求，因此C选项“当然可以”符合语境。 4. — Some people say traveling alone is unsafe and boring. What do you think? — ________. It’s good for self-discovery and independence. A. I totally agree with them B. You have a point there C. I’m afraid I have to disagree D. That’s out of the question 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有人说独自旅行既不安全又无聊。你怎么看？——恐怕我不同意。它对于自我发现和培养独立性有好处。 I totally agree with them我完全同意他们的看法；You have a point there你说得有道理；I’m afraid I have to disagree恐怕我不同意；That’s out of the question那是不可能的。根据“It’s good for self-discovery and independence.”可知，此处不赞同对方的观点。 5. — Hello, I’d like to make a dental check-up appointment next week. — ________ How about next Wednesday afternoon at 3:00 p.m.? A. You need to fill out a form first. B. Certainly. Let me check the schedule for you. C. I’m sorry, the dentist is fully booked. D. What seems to be the problem? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我想预约下周的牙科检查。——当然可以。我为您查看一下日程。下周三下午3点可以吗？ You need to fill out a form first你需要先填个表；Certainly. Let me check the schedule for you当然可以。我为您查看一下日程；I’m sorry, the dentist is fully booked抱歉，牙医已经约满了；What seems to be the problem有什么问题吗。第一个说话人提出想要预约下周的牙齿检查，第二个人后续马上给出了具体时间询问对方是否合适，说明第二个人是先确认了可预约的排班，逻辑通顺的只有B选项。 6. — Sorry about your hotel reservation. We’ve upgraded you to a suite for free. — ________ Thanks for your quick help. A. I want to speak to your manager. B. It’s unacceptable. C. That’s very kind of you. I appreciate it. D. You should be more careful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对您酒店预订失误我很抱歉。我们已为您免费升级为套房。——您真是太好了。我很感激。谢谢您的快速帮助。 I want to speak to your manager.我要和你们经理谈谈；It’s unacceptable.这让人无法接受；That’s very kind of you. I appreciate it.您真是太好了。我很感激；You should be more careful.你应该更细心些。根据“Thanks for your quick help.”可知，此处应表示感谢。 7. — Doctor, should I take some medicine for my stomachache? — ________ You just need to drink more warm water and rest. A. Yes, you must take pills every four hours. B. No, it’s not serious enough for medicine. C. Of course, take two pills before each meal. D. I’m afraid you need an operation right away. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生，我胃疼需要吃点药吗？——不用，情况还没严重到需要吃药的地步。你只需要多喝温水，休息一下就好。 Yes, you must take pills every four hours.是的，你必须每四小时吃一次药；No, it’s not serious enough for medicine.不用，情况还没严重到需要吃药的地步；Of course, take two pills before each meal.当然，每餐前吃两片药；I’m afraid you need an operation right away.恐怕你需要马上做手术。根据“You just need to drink more warm water and rest.”可知，病情不严重不用吃药。 8. — Why not go to the concert with me this Saturday evening? — ________ I plan to visit my grandparents in the countryside. A. I couldn’t agree more. B. Take care. C. Forget it. D. It’s up to you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期六晚上为什么不和我一起去听音乐会呢？——算了吧。我打算去乡下看望我的祖父母。 I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；Take care保重；Forget it算了吧；It’s up to you由你决定。根据“I plan to visit my grandparents in the countryside.”可知，此处表示拒绝对方的邀请，因此C选项“算了吧”符合语境。 9. — I’m worried that I might not be able to finish the internship tasks well. — ________ You’ve prepared well and I believe in you. A. Cheer up. B. That’s impossible. C. I don’t think so. D. Don’t mention it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心我可能无法很好地完成实习任务。——振作起来。你已经准备得很充分了，我相信你。 Cheer up振作起来；That’s impossible那不可能；I don’t think so我不这么认为；Don’t mention it别客气。根据“You’ve prepared well and I believe in you.”可知，此处是安慰对方不要担心，要振作起来，因此A选项“振作起来”符合语境。 10. — I’ve passed my driving test! — ________. Congratulations! A. You can’t be serious B. Good for you C. You must be kidding D. It’s no big deal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我通过驾照考试了！——真为你高兴。恭喜！ You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧；Good for you真为你高兴；You must be kidding你一定是在开玩笑；It’s no big deal这没什么大不了的。根据“Congratulations!”可知，此处是对对方通过考试的祝贺和肯定，因此B选项“真为你高兴”符合语境。 第二节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分） A: Good morning! ____11____ B: Good morning, Li Ming! ____12____ Please come in and have a seat. A: ____13____ I’ve been looking forward to this internship for a long time. B: We’re glad to have you here. This is a friendly team, and we’ll help you fit in quickly. ____14____ A: Thank you for your kindness! What should I do on my first day? B: ____15____ You can also get familiar with the office environment and your colleagues first. A: OK, I got it. Thank you again for your warm welcome! B: You’re welcome! Hope you have a great start here. A. Welcome to our team! I’m your direct supervisor, Linda. B. I’ve prepared a simple work guide for you, and you can read it first today. C. I’m a new intern named Li Ming, here for my internship registration. D. Don’t be nervous, just ask me or other colleagues for help anytime. E. Should I finish all the work alone or work with other team members? F. Thank you so much, Ms. Linda! I’m really happy to join this team. G. Do I need to work overtime every day to finish tasks? 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. F 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一段新实习生李明与直接主管琳达之间关于实习入职的对话。 【11题详解】 根据答语“Good morning, Li Ming!”可知，此处是李明在做自我介绍，选项C“我是新来的实习生李明，来办理实习登记的。”符合语境。 【12题详解】 根据下文“Please come in and have a seat.”可知，此处是琳达在欢迎李明，选项A“欢迎加入我们的团队！我是你的直接主管，琳达。”符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据上文“Please come in and have a seat.”以及下文“I’ve been looking forward to this internship for a long time.”可知，此处是李明对琳达的欢迎表示感谢，并表达自己加入团队的喜悦，选项F“非常感谢您，琳达女士！我真的很高兴能加入这个团队。”符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据上文“This is a friendly team, and we’ll help you fit in quickly.”可知，此处是琳达在安慰李明不要紧张，并表示会提供帮助，选项D“别紧张，随时向我或其他同事寻求帮助。”符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据上文“What should I do on my first day?”以及下文“You can also get familiar with the office environment and your colleagues first.”可知，此处是琳达在告诉李明第一天的任务，选项B“我今天为你准备了一份简单的工作指南，你可以先读一下。”符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A Online history programs provide an easy way to explore the subject at your own pace. Here are four online history programs for high school students in 2026 to help you get started. Programs Cost Information Lumiere Research Program $2,990 Work with top university PhD mentors on personal research. Get one-to-one help, focus on your interests, Fusion Academy $890 One-on-one online history classes for your own learning style. Live lessons with expert teachers; choose courses like ancient history or American history. Gilder Lehrman History School $670 Live American history classes by experienced teachers. Learn key ideas and events in American history, and practice history skills. Oxford Scholastica Academy £995 (about $1,200) Learn about ancient civilizations and great ancient thinkers. Cover important history periods and finish a small research task. All four programs help students improve critical thinking and research skills, making history learning easier and more interesting. 16. What can students do in the Lumiere Research Program? A. Learn only American history in live classes. B. Work with PhD mentors on personal research projects. C. Study ancient philosophers from Greece. D. Take group history classes with many students. 17. What is a special feature of Fusion Academy? A. It asks students to have group discussions. B. It offers personalized one-on-one classes. C. It gives students paper textbooks. D. It connects ancient history with modern ideas directly. 18. Which program is the best for a student who loves ancient philosophy (哲学)? A. Lumiere Research Program. B. Fusion Academy. C. Oxford Scholastica Academy. D. Gilder Lehrman History School. 19. Which program is the cheapest among the four? A. Lumiere Research Program. B. Fusion Academy. C. Gilder Lehrman History School. D. Oxford Scholastica Academy. 20. What is the common goal of all four programs? A. To help students develop research and critical thinking skills. B. To take the place of traditional school education. C. To teach students scientific experiment skills. D. To help students get more job chances right away. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述了2026年四个适合高中生的在线历史课程项目及其相关信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lumiere Research Program”部分中的“Work with top university PhD mentors on personal research. (与顶尖大学的博士导师一起进行个人研究。)”可知，在Lumiere研究项目中，学生可以与顶尖大学的博士导师一起进行个人研究。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fusion Academy”部分中的“One-on-one online history classes for your own learning style. (一对一的在线历史课程，为您自己的学习方式。)”可知，Fusion Academy的特色是提供个性化的一对一在线历史课程。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oxford Scholastica Academy”部分中的“Learn about ancient civilizations and great ancient thinkers. (了解古代文明和伟大的古代思想家。)”可知，对于喜欢古代哲学的学生来说，Oxford Scholastica Academy是最好的选择，因为该项目涉及古代文明和伟大的古代思想家。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据各个项目的费用信息，Lumiere Research Program的费用是$2,990，Fusion Academy的费用是$890，Gilder Lehrman History School的费用是$670，Oxford Scholastica Academy的费用是£995 (约$1,200)，因此最便宜的是Gilder Lehrman History School。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“All four programs help students improve critical thinking and research skills, making history learning easier and more interesting. (这四个项目都帮助学生提高批判性思维和研究技能，使历史学习更容易、更有趣。)”可知，这四个项目的共同目标是帮助学生提高批判性思维和研究能力。 B I teach English in developing countries. One day, when I was traveling alone, I saw a teenager selling paintings on the street. He told me he painted all of them and was saving money for school. In another city, I might have bought one, but I thought he might be cheating people, so I refused him politely. As I walked away, he asked if I had any small change. I did, but I still said no. A few hours later, I returned to the same street. People were shouting excitedly, celebrating a festival. I tried to take a side street, but it was also very crowded. A group of policemen came towards the crowd to keep order, and I was right in the middle of the chaos. Suddenly, someone called me from a half-open door. I didn’t know the person, but I knew he wanted to help. I quickly went over and saw it was the same young artist. He let me inside and said he recognized me. I asked why he helped me, and he only smiled without saying much. We stayed inside until the street became quiet. He showed me around his nice little room. He didn’t ask for money or try to sell me anything. When I left, I bought one of his colorful paintings to remember him by. I still hang it on my wall. Every time I look at it, I think of this kind young artist. 21. What can be inferred about the author from Paragraph 1? A. He was saving up money. B. He thought he met cheating. C. He had no change with him. D. He had bought a painting before. 22. What happened to the author in Paragraph 2? A. He got injured on the way back. B. He called the police for help. C. He was engaged in the activity. D. He was stuck in the crowd. 23. Why did the teenage artist open the door for the author? A. Because he was curious about the author. B. Because he had to ask the author for a favor. C. Because he recognized and assisted the author. D. Because he invited the author to enjoy his works. 24. What impressed the author most? A. The beauty of the place. B. The young artist’s talents. C. The multicolored landscapes. D. The young artist’s kindness. 25. What did the author do before leaving? A. He gave the boy some change. B. He bought a painting from the boy. C. He helped the boy clean the room. D. He invited the boy to travel together. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述了作者拒绝买一位年轻艺术家的画，后来陷入混乱时，这位艺术家却帮助了他，作者深受感动并买下了他的画。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“but I thought he might be cheating people, so I refused him politely. (但我觉得他可能在骗人，所以礼貌地拒绝了他。)”可推知，作者认为他遇到了欺骗。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A group of policemen came towards the crowd to keep order, and I was right in the middle of the chaos. (一群警察朝人群走来维持秩序，而我正处于混乱的中心。)”可知，作者被困在了人群中。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I quickly went over and saw it was the same young artist. He let me inside and said he recognized me. (我很快走过去，发现是同一个年轻艺术家。他让我进去，说认出了我。)”可知，这位年轻的艺术家开门是因为他认出了作者并想帮助他。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Every time I look at it, I think of this kind young artist. (每次我看到它，我都会想起这位善良的年轻艺术家。)”可知，最让作者印象深刻的是年轻艺术家的善良。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When I left, I bought one of his colorful paintings to remember him by. (我离开时，买了他的一幅彩色画作为纪念。)”可知，作者离开前从男孩那里买了一幅画。 C A new, large-scale study finds that rising temperatures from the climate crisis are reducing people’s sleep across the globe. Researchers studied sleep data from wristbands (手环) of 47,000 people over 7 months, covering 68 countries. The result shows that higher night-time temperatures make people around the world lose about 44 hours of sleep every year. However, lost sleep affects some groups much more than others. The sleep loss per degree of warming is about 25% higher for women than men, twice as high for those over 65 years old and three times higher for those in less affluent nations, since they have fewer ways to cool down. Higher temperatures are already known to harm health, causing more heart problems, mental health issues and accidents. Poor sleep leads to similar health risks, and researchers believe poor sleep is a main reason why heat damages people’s health. They also find people cannot get used to hotter nights. Lead researcher Kelton Minor says this study proves warmer temperatures cut sleep worldwide, and the real situation may be worse. He advises policymakers to design heat-adapted towns and buildings to protect public health. However, the study’s data mostly comes from rich countries, with fewer poor people included. More research is needed in hot, low-income areas. 26. Which is NOT mentioned about the study in Paragraph 1? A. How the data was collected. B. How many respondents were involved. C. The duration of the study. D. The purpose of the study. 27. What does the underlined word “affluent” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Peaceful. B. Poor. C. Rich. D. Equal. 28. How do increasing temperatures harm people? A. They cause car accidents. B. They reduce people’s sleep time. C. They result in extreme weather events. D. They limit people’s adaptation ability. 29. What can be learned from Kelton Minor’s words? A. The study adopted a new research method. B. Some cities have taken firmer action to fight the heat. C. Policymakers have doubts about the study. D. Heat’s impacts may be worse than predicted. 30. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about the study? A. Its findings. B. Its limitations. C. Its applications. D. Its significance. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了一项大规模研究发现：气候危机带来的气温上升正在全球范围内减少人们的睡眠时间，且不同人群受影响程度不同，同时阐述了高温影响健康的原因以及研究人员的建议和研究的局限性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Researchers studied sleep data from wristbands (手环) of 47,000 people over 7 months, (研究人员研究了47000人在7个月内的腕带睡眠数据，)”可知，研究收集数据的方式是通过手环、受访者数量为47,000人、研究时长为7个月，均有提及；未提及研究的目的。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“since they have fewer ways to cool down (因为它们冷却的方式更少。)”可知，该群体降温方式较少，结合语境“those in less affluent nations (那些生活在不太富裕国家的人)”，可推断affluent意为“富裕的”，与Rich同义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“rising temperatures from the climate crisis are reducing people’s sleep across the globe. (气候危机导致的气温上升正在减少全球人们的睡眠。)”和第三段“Poor sleep leads to similar health risks, and researchers believe poor sleep is a main reason why heat damages people’s health. (睡眠质量差也会导致类似的健康风险，研究人员认为睡眠质量差是热量损害人们健康的主要原因。)”可知，气温上升通过减少人们的睡眠时间损害健康。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Lead researcher Kelton Minor says this study proves warmer temperatures cut sleep worldwide, and the real situation may be worse. (首席研究员Kelton Minor表示，这项研究证明，全球气温升高会减少睡眠，而实际情况可能更糟。)”可知，Kelton Minor认为高温的影响可能比预估的更严重。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“However, the study’s data mostly comes from rich countries, with fewer poor people included. More research is needed in hot, low-income areas. (然而，该研究的数据大多来自富裕国家，包括的穷人较少。在炎热、低收入地区需要更多的研究。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了该研究的局限性。 D An internship is more than just a summer job — it is a great chance to learn new skills, explore your career interests, and build professional connections. For high school and college students, a good internship can open doors to future jobs. First, set clear goals before starting. Do you want to learn how to use certain software? Or practice communicating with clients? Writing down your goals will help you stay focused and make the most of your time. Second, be proactive. Don’t just wait for tasks to come to you. Ask your supervisor (主管) for more work when you are free. Offer to help colleagues with small projects. This shows you are hard-working and eager to learn. Third, take notes and ask questions. You will learn a lot of new things every day, so keep a notebook to write down key skills and important information. If you don’t understand something, ask for help — most supervisors are happy to guide interns who show interest. Finally, build your network. Talk to your coworkers and ask about their career paths. Connect with them on professional social media like LinkedIn. These relationships may help you find job opportunities later. Of course, internships also have challenges. You might feel nervous at first or make small mistakes. But these experiences are part of learning. By the end of your internship, you will grow into a more confident and capable young professional. 31. What is one of the benefits of an internship according to the passage? A. It guarantees a full-time job after graduation. B. It helps students build professional connections. C. It allows students to skip school classes. D. It only teaches students how to use software. 32. What should you do before starting an internship? A. Buy expensive professional clothes. B. Set clear learning goals. C. Make a travel plan for the summer. D. Ask for a high salary. 33. The underlined word “proactive” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. waiting for others to give you work B. being lazy and unwilling to learn C. taking action before being told to do so D. refusing to help colleagues 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. Making mistakes in an internship is a bad thing. B. Supervisors dislike interns who ask questions. C. Networking with coworkers is useless for future jobs. D. Internships help students become more confident. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Internships are only for college students. B. How to succeed and get the most from an internship. C. Internships are more tiring than full-time jobs. D. Why students should avoid internships. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了实习的意义，并从设定清晰目标、主动做事、记笔记并提问、建立职业人脉四个方面给出充分利用实习机会的建议，最后指出实习虽有挑战，但能让人成长为更自信、更有能力的职场人。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“it is a great chance to learn new skills, explore your career interests, and build professional connections (这是一个学习新技能，探索你的职业兴趣，建立专业关系的好机会)”可知，实习的好处之一是帮助学生建立职业人脉。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“First, set clear goals before starting. (首先，在开始之前设定明确的目标。)”可知，实习前应该设定清晰的学习目标。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Don’t just wait for tasks to come to you. Ask your supervisor (主管) for more work when you are free. Offer to help colleagues with small projects. (不要只是等待任务来找你。当你有空的时候，向你的上司要求更多的工作。帮助同事完成小项目。)”可知，“proactive”意为“主动的”，即“在被要求前采取行动”。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“By the end of your internship, you will grow into a more confident and capable young professional. (实习结束后，你会成长为一个更自信、更有能力的年轻专业人士。)”可知，实习能帮助学生变得更自信。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍实习的意义，接着分点给出充分利用实习机会的建议，最后总结实习的成长意义，主旨是“如何成功并充分利用实习机会”。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Last term, my friend Tom wanted to ____36____ the school’s running team. He loved running and practiced every morning before class. But some classmates ____37____ him. “They said I’m too slow — why even try?” Tom told me. His deskmate also said, “Running is ____38____. You should focus on homework.” Tom felt sad and almost gave up practicing. One day, his PE teacher noticed his low spirits. “Don’t let others’ words be ‘noise’ ____39____ knocks you off,” the teacher said. “Do what you like, and keep going.” Tom ____40____ the advice. He stopped ____41____ the jokes, kept practicing after school, and asked the teacher for tips to run faster. Weeks passed. Tom got ____42____. In the school sports meet, he even won the third prize in the ____43____ race! All the classmates who laughed at him before cheered for him. In life, we all face “noise” — other people’s ____44____, unimportant worries, or useless gossip. This noise can make us feel down and want to give up. But if we stay focused on our goals, ignore the ____45____ noise, and keep trying, we’ll get what we want. Don’t let that noise knock you off. Trust yourself, stick to your dreams, and you’ll go far. 36. A. join B. enter C. take part in D. attend 37. A. looked up B. cared for C. laughed at D. depended on 38. A. waste of time B. a waste of time C. waste time D. wasted time 39. A. what B. who C. whose D. that 40. A. took B. refused C. made D. did 41. A. to listen to B. listening to C. to listen D. listening 42. A. more and more fast B. faster and faster C. fastest and fastest D. most and most fast 43. A. 800 meters B. 800 meter C. 800-meters D. 800-meter 44. A. doubts B. praise C. support D. advice 45. A. useful B. helpful C. useless D. meaningful 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了Tom想加入跑步队遭嘲笑，坚持后获奖并鼓励大家坚持梦想。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上学期，我的朋友汤姆想加入学校的跑步队。 join加入（组织、团体等）；enter进入（某地、某建筑物等）；take part in参加（活动、会议等）；attend出席（会议、讲座等）。根据“the school’s running team”可知，此处指加入学校的跑步队，join符合语境。 【37题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是一些同学嘲笑他。 looked up查阅；cared for关心；laughed at嘲笑；depended on依靠。根据后文“They said I’m too slow — why even try? (他们说我太慢了——为什么还要尝试？)”可知，同学们嘲笑汤姆跑得慢。 【38题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：跑步是浪费时间。 根据“Running is ... You should focus on homework. (跑步是……你应该专心做作业。)”可知，此处用名词短语，指跑步是浪费时间，应该专注于作业，a waste of time符合语境。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：不要让别人的话成为“噪音”把你击倒。 分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为noise，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆接受了建议。 took接受；refused拒绝；made制作；did做。根据后文“He stopped ... the jokes, kept practicing after school, and asked the teacher for tips to run faster. (他停了下来……这些笑话，放学后继续练习，并向老师请教如何跑得更快。)”可知，汤姆接受了老师的建议。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他不再听那些笑话，放学后继续练习，并向老师请教如何跑得更快。 根据“stopped ... the jokes”可知，此处指停止听那些笑话，stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语listening to符合语境。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：几个星期过去了。汤姆越来越快了。 此处指汤姆越来越快了，faster and faster符合语法规则。 【43题详解】 考查复合形容词辨析。句意：在学校运动会上，他甚至在800米赛跑中获得了三等奖！ 根据空后名词“race”可知，此处指800米赛跑，应用复合形容词800-meter符合规则。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，我们都面临着“噪音”——别人的怀疑、不重要的担忧或无用的八卦。 doubts怀疑；praise赞扬；support支持；advice建议。根据“unimportant worries, or useless gossip (无关紧要的烦恼，或是无用的流言蜚语)”可知，此处指别人的怀疑、不重要的担忧或无用的八卦，doubts符合语境。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是如果我们专注于我们的目标，忽略无用的噪音，并继续努力，我们就会得到我们想要的。 useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；useless无用的；meaningful有意义的。根据“ignore the ... noise, and keep trying (忽略……噪音，继续尝试)”可知，此处指忽略无用的噪音，并继续努力，useless符合语境。 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever been troubled by weight management problems? In our country, the government has launched ____46____ three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the ____47____ (important) of controlling a healthy weight. This plan is highly necessary ____48____ nearly half of the country’s population is facing the problem of being overweight or obese (肥胖的). These problems not only affect people’s daily lives, ____49____ increase the risk of developing serious diseases. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题). So, weight management ____50____ (become) an important part of many people’s lives in recent years. The plan includes activities ____51____ sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. Schools will teach students about nutrition (营养) and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a ____52____ (balance) diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports ____53____ (many) often. Everyone is supposed ____54____ (have) enough sleep and be happy all the time. In a word, weight management needs the joint efforts of individuals, families, schools and society. Only by ____55____ (work) together can we achieve better health. So let’s start from small things and create a much healthier community. 【答案】46. a 47. importance 48. because##since##as 49. but## but also 50. has become 51. like 52. balanced 53. more 54. to have 55. working 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国家推出的“体重管理年”三年行动计划，阐述了该计划的必要性、具体内容，强调体重管理需要个人、家庭、学校和社会的共同努力。 【46题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在我国，政府已经启动了一个名为“体重管理年”的三年行动计划。此处表示泛指“一项三年行动计划”，three以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个项目旨在帮助人们了解控制健康体重的重要性。“the +名词+ of”为固定结构，important的名词形式为importance，the importance of ...表示“……的重要性”。 【48题详解】 考查连词。句意：这个计划是非常必要的，因为全国近一半的人口正面临超重或肥胖的问题。前句“这个计划非常有必要”，后句“全国近一半人口面临超重或肥胖问题”，后句是前句的原因，用because/since/as引导原因状语从句。 【49题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：这些问题不仅影响人们的日常生活，而且还增加了患严重疾病的风险。not only ... but (also) ...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，also可省略。 【50题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：因此，近年来，体重管理已经成为许多人生活中的重要组成部分。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，用现在完成时，主语“weight management”为不可数名词，助动词用has，become的过去分词为become。 【51题详解】 考查介词。句意：该计划包括体育赛事、健康饮食研讨会和有趣的挑战等活动。根据后文“sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges”可知，是列举计划包含的活动，like意为“例如，像”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：鼓励学生吃均衡的饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜，多做运动。a balanced diet为固定搭配，意为“均衡的饮食”，balanced为形容词，修饰名词diet。 【53题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：鼓励学生吃均衡的饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜，多做运动。根据语境，鼓励学生“更多地”做运动，many的比较级为more，more often表示“更频繁地，更多地”。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都应该有足够的睡眠和快乐的所有时间。be supposed to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“应该做某事”，后接动词不定式。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：只有共同努力，我们才能实现更好的健康。by为介词，后接动词时用动词-ing形式，work的-ing形式为working。 五、书面表达（共20分） 56. 假如你是某外企公司人力资源部的李华，公司即将举办年度晚会（Annual Gala），现需在公司内部招募志愿者。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一封邮件，向全体员工发出招募通知。 志愿者工作内容 ● 帮助布置会场 ● 引导嘉宾入场 ● 协助准备节目道具 (stage props) ● 提供服务（如分发物品、引导座位等） 招募要求 ● 善于沟通，有团队精神 ● 工作认真，能按时参加培训 ● 晚会当天能全程参与 （1）邮件格式规范，语言准确； （2）包含所有要点，可适当增加细节； （3）词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear all, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua (HR Department) 【答案】例文： Dear all, Our company’s Annual Gala will be held next Friday. We are now recruiting volunteers to ensure the event runs smoothly. Volunteers will help decorate the hall, guide guests to their seats, assist in preparing stage props, and provide services like handing out gifts. We welcome volunteers with good communication skills and team spirit, who are responsible, can attend training on time, and stay for the whole event. If interested, please contact HR by this Wednesday. We look forward to your support! Best regards, Li Hua (HR Department) 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。讲述了公司将于下周五举办年度晚会，现招募志愿者以确保活动顺利进行，并说明了志愿者职责、要求及报名方式。 【详解】1.词汇积累 顺利地：smoothly→ successfully 引导：guide→ lead 协助：assist→ help 联系：contact→ get in touch with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We are now recruiting volunteers to ensure the event runs smoothly. 拓展句：We are now recruiting volunteers so that the event can run smoothly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We welcome volunteers with good communication skills and team spirit, who are responsible, can attend training on time, and stay for the whole event. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】If interested, please contact HR by this Wednesday. (运用了状语从句中的省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $