2026届高考英语黄金句型与高频词组速记宝典 清单

高考英语黄金句型与高频词组速记宝典 第一部分：高频词组与固定搭配（语法填空与完形填空核心考点） 一、动词 + 介词 / 副词高频搭配 1、 take up：开始从事；占据（时间 / 空间） 真题链接：He decided to take up painting in his spare time.（2023 全国卷） 2、 set aside：把…… 放一边；储蓄 真题链接：We should set aside our differences and work together.（2022 北京卷） 3、 account for：是…… 的原因；占（比例） 真题链接：This species accounts for 30% of the total population.（2021 全国卷） 4、 result in：导致；引起（注意：不能用于被动语态表示 “由…… 造成”） distinguish...from...：区分…… 与…… 真题链接：It is important to distinguish facts from opinions.（2020 江苏卷） 5、 补充高频： cling to：紧紧抓住；依附 derive from：源于；来自 impose on：强加于；打扰 二、常考 “伪被动” 结构（必考） be addicted to：对…… 上瘾 be attached to：附属于；喜爱 be exposed to：暴露于；接触 be committed to：致力于 be opposed to：反对 口诀记忆：addicted、attached、exposed、committed、opposed，后面统统加 to！ 新增易错点： be bound to do：注定会…… be allergic to：对…… 过敏 be accessible to：可被…… 获得 三、“一…… 就……” 表达集锦（写作与改错高频） 1、 the moment/instant/minute + 从句 例句：The moment he arrived, he started working. 2、 immediately/directly/instantly + 从句 例句：I recognized her immediately I saw her. 3、 no sooner...than.../hardly...when...（倒装结构，语法填空常客） 例句：No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang. 4、 scarcely...when... / barely...when... 例句：Scarcely had she left the house when it started raining. 四、表示 “随着” 的高级替换 普通表达：With the development of... 高级替换： Amidst the surge of...：随着…… 的浪潮 Against the backdrop of...：在…… 的背景下 As the digital age unfolds...：随着数字时代的展开…… 第二部分：黄金句型（应用文与读后续写提分利器） 一、开头引入类 —— 让阅卷老师眼前一亮 1、 背景引入 普通表达：Now many people like shopping online. 高级表达：With the rapid development of the Internet, online shopping has been integrated into our daily lives. 2、 写作目的 普通表达：I write to tell you something. 高级表达：I am writing to extend my sincere invitation/gratitude/apology. 3、 读后续写开头 句型：Little did I know that this seemingly ordinary day would turn out to be a life-changing experience. 4、 新增万能句： It is universally acknowledged that...：人们普遍认为…… Nowadays, there is a growing awareness that...：如今，人们越来越意识到…… 二、逻辑衔接类 —— 让文章流畅如溪水 1、 递进关系 Not only...but also...：Not only is he intelligent, but he is also hardworking. What is more / Furthermore / Moreover：These measures are effective; furthermore, they are low-cost. 2、 转折对比 While/Whereas：Some people prefer solitude, whereas others enjoy crowds. Contrary to popular belief：Contrary to popular belief, failure can be a blessing in disguise. 3、 因果关系 Account for / Contribute to / Result from：Lack of sleep may account for poor academic performance. 4、 新增高级衔接词： Consequently / As a consequence：因此…… Nevertheless / Nonetheless：尽管如此…… To illustrate / Take...for example：为了说明……/ 以…… 为例 三、情感与心理描写（读后续写专属） 1、 喜悦与兴奋 A sense of joy overwhelmed me.：我被一种巨大的喜悦感淹没了。 My heart leaped with excitement.：我的心因兴奋而雀跃。 2、 紧张与恐惧 My palms were sweating and my heart was racing.：我手心出汗，心跳加速。 A wave of panic washed over me.：一阵恐慌向我袭来。 3、 决心与坚持 I gathered up all my courage and took a deep breath.：我鼓起全部勇气，深吸一口气。 Failure is not an option.：失败不是一个选项。 4、 新增细腻描写： Relief flooded over me like a tide.：如潮水般的宽慰淹没了我。 A lump rose in my throat.：我喉咙哽咽（常用于感动或悲伤）。 Tears welled up in my eyes.：泪水在我的眼眶里打转。 四、结尾升华类 —— 拔高文章立意 1、 个人成长类 This experience taught me that perseverance is the key to success. It dawned on me that true happiness comes from within. 2、 社会价值类 Only through joint efforts can we build a harmonious society. Let us join hands to make a difference in the world. 3、 新增哲理升华： Where there is a will, there is a way.：有志者，事竟成。 Adversity reveals genius.：苦难显才华。 第三部分：词组与句型的组合应用示例（新增实战篇） 【组合一：建议信】 目标：建议外教上网课 词组：be addicted to, take up, set aside 句型：Not only...but also..., I am writing to suggest that... 范文段落：I am writing to suggest that you try online teaching. Many students are now addicted to digital devices, so this method will definitely attract them. Not only will it save you the trouble of commuting, but it will also allow you to take up more hobbies in your spare time. Why not set aside some time to give it a try? 【组合二：读后续写】 目标：描写主角克服恐惧，勇敢尝试 词组：be exposed to, be committed to, account for 句型：Little did I know that..., A wave of...washed over me, Failure is not an option. 范文段落：Little did I know that this trip would be a turning point in my life. When I first had to give a speech, a wave of panic washed over me. However, I remembered how much my parents had sacrificed, which accounted for my determination to succeed. I was committed to this goal, so failure was not an option. I took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage. 【组合三：议论文】 目标：讨论成功因素 词组：distinguish...from..., result in, with the development of 句型：Contrary to popular belief..., It is widely believed that... 范文段落：With the development of society, people are pursuing success. It is widely believed that intelligence is the key to success. Contrary to popular belief, however, I think perseverance and hard work are more important. These qualities distinguish successful people from failures and often result in remarkable achievements. 【组合四：邀请信（新增）】 目标：邀请外教参加端午节活动 词组：be bound to, derive from, take part in 句型：I am thrilled to inform you that..., It would be a great honor if... 范文段落：I am thrilled to inform you that our school will hold a Dragon Boat Festival celebration. It would be a great honor if you could take part in this event. You are bound to have a fantastic time watching the dragon boat races and making zongzi. I believe you will derive great pleasure from experiencing this traditional Chinese culture. 【组合五：读后续写（动作描写新增）】 目标：描写主角冲进火场救人 词组：rush into, hold one's breath, struggle to do 句型：Without hesitation,..., Hardly had...when..., Gathering all my strength,... 范文段落：Without hesitation, I rushed into the burning house. Hardly had I entered the room when I was hit by a wall of heat. Holding my breath to avoid the thick smoke, I struggled to move forward. Gathering all my strength, I lifted the fallen beam and pulled the child out. Relief flooded over me as we stumbled out into the fresh air. 第四部分：独家记忆法 1、 词根词缀法 bene-（好）：beneficial（有益的）、benefit（利益）、benevolent（仁慈的） mal-（坏）：malfunction（故障）、maltreat（虐待）、malnutrition（营养不良） spect-（看）：inspect（视察）、respect（尊敬）、prospect（前景） 2、 联想记忆法 ambulance（救护车）：谐音 “俺不能死”，所以叫救护车。 pest（害虫）：谐音 “拍死它”，见到害虫要拍死它。 sophisticated（复杂的；精密的）：联想 “sophist（诡辩家）+ icated”，诡辩家的话通常很复杂。 3、 语境记忆法 不要孤立背单词，结合真题例句记忆。例如背诵 “account for” 时，直接背诵真题句：“This factor accounts for the difference in results.” 4、 分类话题记忆法（新增） 环保类：carbon emission（碳排放）、ecological balance（生态平衡）、go green（绿色环保） 科技类：artificial intelligence（人工智能）、digital divide（数字鸿沟）、innovation-driven（创新驱动） 第五部分：实战演练 1、 语法填空模拟 题目：Recent studies (show) that spending too much time on screens can (negative) affect children's eyesight. Parents should (aware) of this issue and take action. 答案：have shown;negatively;be aware 解析：现在完成时；副词修饰动词；be aware of 为固定搭配。 2、 读后续写微写作 情境：续写主角在雨中等待救援的场景，描写其心理与环境。 参考段落：The rain poured down relentlessly, drenching me to the skin. Shivering with cold and fear, I felt a surge of despair. However, the thought of my family kept me going. I whispered to myself, "Hang on, help is on the way." Miraculously, a beam of light pierced through the darkness. Hope flickered in my heart like a tiny flame. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $