精品解析：江苏南京市2025-2026学年第二学期校际联考期中调研测试卷 高一英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期校际联考期中调研测试卷 高一英语试卷 本试卷分四部分，情景交际（第1~15题，共15题，满分20分）、阅读理解（第16~45题，共30题，满分50分）、语法填空（第46~55题，共10题，满分10分）和书面表达，满分20分，共计100分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，请务必将姓名、班级、学校等填写在答题卡上规定位置。 2. 客观题作答须用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题号对应选项的方框涂黑；主观题作答须用黑色水笔在答题卡规定的答题区域书写答案。答案不涂写在答题卡上无效。 一、情景交际（共15小题；第1~10题每题1分，第11~15题每题2分，满分20分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个短对话，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项方框涂满、涂黑。 1. — Excuse me, could you show me how to book tickets for tourist attractions online? — ________ Whenever you are free. A. Of course not. B. My pleasure. C. Never mind. D. With pleasure. 2. — How did you like the school art show yesterday? — ________ But the lighting on stage was really great. A. It was amazing. B. I was crazy about it. C. I don’t think much of it. D. I couldn’t agree more. 3. — I have practiced hard during my internship but kept making mistakes. — ________ Progress takes time and effort. A. Cheer up. B. Sounds good. C. That’s a relief. D. Don’t mention it. 4. — How about walking after dinner? It helps keep healthy. — ________ It sounds helpful! A. Not exactly. B. Why bother? C. Great idea! D. I disagree. 5. — I have got the volunteer training certificate and will start working tomorrow. — ________ I’m sure you’ll do well. A. What a pity! B. Wish you success! C. Have a good time. D. Thank you 6. — Be careful of the cars. Don’t cross against the red light. — ________ We’ll wait for the green light. A. Made it. B. Got it. C. Forget it. D. Take it. 7. — The math problem is too difficult, and even our teacher spent 20 minutes solving it. — ________ None of us could work it out in class. A. No wonder. B. No doubt. C. That’s OK. D. It depends. 8. — I hope you won’t mind a little piece of friendly advice. — ________ A true friend is the one who tells you the truth about yourself. A. Never mind. B. So what? C. Not at all. D. You’re welcome. 9. — I am sorry I can’t give you any help, though I’d like to. — That’s OK. ________ A. Never mind. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I don’t care. D. Thank you all the same. 10. — I am going to give a talk in front of the whole school today. I can feel my voice shaking now. — ________ You prepared for it last week, and you will give us an exciting talk. A. Take it easy. B. What a shame! C. Sorry to hear that. D. No way. 第二节 在本节中，你将读到一段长对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A: Good morning, Doctor Smith’s office. How may I help you? B: Good morning, ____11____ A: OK, can I have your name, please? B: Lily Jones. A: ____12____ B: I’ve got a fever and a bad cough. ____13____ A: Sorry, Doctor Smith is not available at that time. B: ____14____ A: The earliest available time is 4: 30 p. m. B: ____15____ A: OK, please come at 4:20 p. m. to register first. B: No problem. Thank you. A: See you then. A. Could I see the doctor at 2 this afternoon? B. That’s fine with me. C. Would you like to leave a message for him? D. What’s the problem? E. I’d like to make an appointment to see Doctor Smith, please. F. Then when exactly is the doctor available? G. You’d better take some medicine right now. 二、阅读理解（共30小题；第16~35题每题2分，第36ˇ45题每题1分，满分50分） 第三节 在本节中，你将读到四则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A The Markog River forest is a large and important natural forest area in China. Over the past ten years, the forest has changed greatly. The Markog River forest farm was founded in 1965. In its early years, a lot of trees were cut down for economic development. Between 1965 and 1998, more than 700,000 m³ of trees were cut down. The turning point came in 1998 when Qinghai Province began to ban commercial logging (伐木) in natural forests and focused on forest protection. At first, many people who lived on logging felt lost and worried. But after they understood the importance of the Markog River forest, they started to plant trees and cultivate seedlings (培育幼苗) Over time, they have not only taken part in the forest protection but also benefited from it. Because of the large forest, manpower alone is not enough. In recent years, the local people have turned to technology to strengthen protection. Since October 2024, the forest protection system has been using infrared sensors (红外传感器) at night and cameras during the day, achieving nearly complete coverage of the forest. Over the past twenty years, 115,000 mu of trees have been planted in the Markog River forest area. The forest coverage rate has risen from 51% to 69.58%. What’s more, with the environment improving, rare species have made a comeback. The forest area is now home to 180 kinds of wild animals, including 12 national first-class protected animals and 33 national second-class protected species. The positive changes in the Markog River’s wildlife and forest have created a balanced, rich and increasingly ▲ ecosystem. These changes are of great value to China’s overall ecosystem. 16. How many trees in the Markog River forest were cut down between 1965 and 1998? A. Less than 115,000 mu of trees. B. More than 700,000 m³ of trees. C. 51% of all the trees on the forest farm. D. 69.58% of all the trees on the forest farm. 17. What did people do to protect the forest after learning about the importance of the forest? ①They planted trees. ② They cultivated seedlings. ③ They used technology for help. ④ They stopped visiting the forest. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 18. How does the writer show the results of protecting the forest in paragraph 5? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By using sayings. D. By telling stories. 19. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. quiet. B. terrible. C. healthy. D. lucky. 20. What may be the most suitable title for the passage? A. The History of the Markog River forest. B. The Wildlife in the Markog River forest. C. The Changes in the Markog River forest. D. The Use of Technology in the Forest Protection. B In 2025, an increasing number of international tourists are choosing to experience the Spring Festival. Data shows that inbound travel (入境旅游) orders during the 2025 Spring Festival have quickly increased by over 203% compared to last year. Shanghai, a top place for global travelers, shows this trend. The city welcomed 6.7 million international visitors in 2024. Walking past Shanghai’s famous places, one can find visitors from almost all over the world. Let us take Domnin Gaurier as an example. He was already interested in Chinese culture before traveling to the country. During his first visit to China, he and his friend wanted to stop at the Bund in Shanghai. They wanted to experience the Spring Festival. Gaurier was drawn to the red colour and looked forward to enjoying the charm of different festival activities. Carla Uhrmacher, who worked for a German company, had just finished her business trip in China. She decided to stay in China for another three days to celebrate the Chinese New Year. She visited Yuyuan Garden, a place of history and culture in Shanghai, and ate traditional xiaolongbao. Uhrmacher said that the important customs of the Spring Festival, including family reunion and wishes for good luck, touch people deeply across cultures. She believed that for people of different countries, it was nice to get to know China and the new visa policies made it easier for them to visit the country. The Spring Festival has gained global recognition. The global spread of Chinese Spring Festival culture is about more than just celebrating a holiday. It is also about sharing the values of family, reunions, and building bridges between cultures. With the popularity of this year’s Spring Festival travel market, “China Travel” could become even more popular by 2025. 21. What does the data show according to the passage? A. More foreigners like to travel to China during the Spring Festival. B. Chinese New Year is popular around the world. C. An increasing number of people like inbound travel. D. In 2025, more foreign tourists visit China than in 2024. 22. Which of the following is true about Domnin Gaurier? A. He had visited China with his friend many times. B. He wanted to enjoy different festival activities in China. C. He worked for a German company and had a business trip in China. D. He was interested in Chinese culture after visiting the Bund in Shanghai. 23. Why did Uhrmacher decide to stay in China for another three days? A. To be reunited with her family. B. To attend a meeting in China. C. To celebrate the Chinese New Year. D. To visit Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai. 24. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future of China Travel? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Worried. D. Uncertain. 25. What can we learn about the global spread of Spring Festival culture from the passage? A. It only focuses on holding colorful festival activities. B. It helps share cultural values and connect different cultures. C. It makes China’s new visa policies known to the world. D. It encourages more foreigners to work in Chinese companies. C In recent years, more and more cities have seen discussions about whether pets should be allowed in public areas like parks and restaurants. The following two people share their different views on this topic. Patrick Smith A pet is just like a family member. It needs love. I have seen many people who treated their pets very specially. And these pets also acted like beloved children. So if we consider a pet as a member of the family, why shouldn’t it be allowed to enter public places? Most time, pets are even known how to save people’s lives However, I think pet owners must train their animals. They must make sure their pets behave themselves while they are in public places. For example, a well-trained dog will walk calmly beside its owner and not bother strangers. Doris Pettis I grew up with a dog and a cat. For most of the time, my parents locked the dog in a cage. I didn’t know why. Later, I found out the reason — the dog tended to jump on visitors, some people will want to run away from you. Pet owners must control their animals. If they know their pets have strange habits, like jumping on other people, they shouldn’t bring them to public places. People’s health is another reason why pets shouldn’t be allowed to enter public places. Some people, you know, are allergic (过敏的) to the fur of dogs and cats. I do love animals. However, I won’t encourage people to bring their pets to public places. We must be considerate towards other people. After all, public spaces are shared by everyone, and respecting others’ comfort is important. 26. Why does Patrick Smith think we should allow pets to enter public places? A. pets can help improve public safety in big cities. B. a pet is just like a family member who needs love. C. people can learn responsibility by bringing their pets there. D. pets will learn to behave themselves by entering public places. 27. Why did Doris Pettis’s parents lock their dog in a cage for most of the time? A. Because the dog was very noisy. B. Because the dog was in poor health. C. Because the dog tended to jump on visitors. D. Because the dog tended to leave with visitors. 28. According to Pettis, ________ ① almost all pets like jumping on other people ② some pets might do harm to people’s health ③ few pet owners know how to control their pets ④ some people don’t like the idea of living with animals A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 29. What common opinion do Patrick Smith and Doris Pettis have? A. People shouldn’t be encouraged to bring their pets to public places. B. Some people will want to run out of a park when there are dogs in it. C. Pets can be brought to public places, but they must be locked in a cage. D. People must control their pets if they want to bring them to public places. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Doris Pettis dislikes all kinds of animals deeply. B. Well-trained pets are less likely to trouble strangers in public. C. All pet owners refuse to train their pets before going out. D. Public places should completely refuse pets for safety reasons. D After class, as Wang Xueru quietly packed up, a student walked up and silently handed her a small note. The note read, “If the sky is cloudy, I will be your sunshine.” At that moment, Wang’s tiredness and pain seemed to disappear, replaced by a warm feeling between a young volunteer teacher and her student in Mengla county, Yunnan province. Wang, a 22-year-old from Fujian province, had always dreamed of helping others. From her first year at university, Wang actively took part in volunteer work. During her second year, she led a campus volunteer group and even started online projects to teach children in other provinces. Thanks to her experience, Wang was chosen and successfully went to a partner school in Yunnan—Mengla No.1 High School—to serve as a full-time teacher. When she arrived in Mengla county, the first challenge came. “____31____ The results were terrible,” Wang admits. “But we took it one step at a time. We focused on what we could change and what we could improve.” Wang adjusted her methods, and worked hard with her students. She drew educational insights from the classic Dream of the Red Chamber, applying knowledge in practice. It helped the children not only settle down to study but also become more willing to think independently and respond actively in class. Eight months later, the results spoke for themselves. She truly taught very well. In addition to daily teaching, Wang also organizes different activities and courses to support the students’ all-round development. One of her proudest projects was guiding her students to create collage poems (拼贴诗) that combine art and literature. Students used Yunnan’s cultural elements to create poems. For many students, it was a revelation (启示). One of her students says, “Through the collage poetry, I discovered the beauty of the subject, and I started seeing the world differently.” another student says, “I used to think I wasn’t smart enough to rewrite poetry. Now I know beauty is everywhere, even in ordinary life.” 31. Why is the note mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To describe Wang Xueru’s special teaching style. B. To prove the student was good at writing notes. C. To show the warm care between the teacher and the student. D. To explain that Wang Xueru’s teaching work is tiring. 32. What can we infer from Paragraph 2 about Wang Xueru? A. She became a part-time Chinese teacher after graduation. B. She started helping others when she was a little girl. C. She led a volunteer group during her first year at university. D. Her volunteer experiences helped her get a teaching position. 33. Which of the following can be put in the blank in the third paragraph? A. I was ill because of the difficult life. B. The students did badly in class. C. The hardest time was after our first exam. D. I finally decided to give up the job. 34. How does the writer tell us that Wang adjusted her teaching methods successfully? A. By telling a classic story. B. By giving an example. C. By showing a usual experience. D. By following the order of time. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Wang’s volunteer teaching journey. B. Wang’s university life experiences. C. Wang’s special challenges in Yunnan. D. Wang’s creative teaching methods. 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Several Chinese hospitals have found their advantages in the country’s growing health drinks market. They prescribed (开处方) herbal formulas (草药配方) to help people ____36____ some health problems. Guo Xiaofan, a 26-year-old woman, had trouble sleeping. So she asked for help on the online platform of a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital. And she was prescribed herbal tea. This herbal tea is made ____37____ a well-known Chinese medicine formula that is designed to solve sleep problems. Guo tried the herbal tea at home and found it a great way to ____38____ milk tea. In recent years, an increasing number of people with health problems ____39____ a strong interest in such medicinal herbal tea drinks. Mr. Huang from Zhejiang Province, bought several herbs at a hospital in Zhejiang. “I bought five doses (剂量) of each type. After drinking the herbal tea, I felt ____40____ and comfortable,” Huang said. A hospital in Yunnan reported five herbal medicine formulas for ____41____. On the first day of the market release, 10,000 doses were ____42____. Each dose of herbs is packed up separately and can be boiled for drinking at home. Many Chinese hospitals, especially TCM hospitals, are looking forward to selling their special herbal tea formulas, some of which change with ____43____. For example, in summer, they focus on formulas to help deal with summer heat. In winter, herbal tea formulas for cleaning the throat become very ____44____. Hospitals remind buyers that ____45____ some herbs can be made into drinks, and can be eaten as food, herbal formulas are still considered medicine. Therefore, they should be taken under proper medical guidance. 36. A. care about B. think about C. deal with D. look at 37. A. of B. with C. up D. from 38. A. replace B. compare C. discover D. produce 39. A. developed B. have developed C. are developing D. will develop 40. A. tired B. nervous C. worried D. relaxed 41. A. teaching B. smelling C. listening D. drinking 42. A. sold B. produced C. broken D. stolen 43. A. months B. days C. seasons D. places 44. A. popular B. different C. correct D. expensive 45. A. when B. if C. because D. although 三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 第五节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 Tips for the First Day as an Intern You’ve received an internship offer. That’s great! Here are some tips for your first day ____46____ an intern. 1. Don’t be late. Get a sound sleep the night before your first day to make sure you feel ____47____ (energy) and arrive on time (or even a few minutes early) the next day. 2. Dress ____48____ (proper). Whether or not you need to wear a uniform ____49____ (depend) on the company culture. If your company has no ____50____ (require), you’d better wear clean and simple clothes. 3. Get to know your co-workers and mentors. Be friendly and introduce yourself. These are the people you’ll be working with, ____51____ you should first try to remember their names, their roles, and especially who your direct mentor is. 4. Ask for help actively. On your first day, you may get lots of information. Listen carefully and if you have questions or need help, don’t be afraid ____52____ (ask). Just don’t act like a know-all on your first day. 5.Take detailed notes. Bring a small notebook or use your phone to jot down important information, like work ____53____ (procedure), contact details of colleagues, and tasks assigned to you, so you won’t forget key points later. 6. Observe and learn actively. Pay attention to ____54____ your colleagues communicate and handle work tasks. Don’t just wait for assigned work-you can ask your mentor if there are small, appropriate tasks you can help with to get involved ____55____ (fast). 四、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 56. 现代人正陷入快节奏的生活困境：工作压力持续攀升，多数人长期处于超负荷工作 (overworked) 状态。请根据以下要点以Live a balanced life为题写一篇文章： 1. 描述现状：长期疲惫、焦虑、身体机能下降…… 2. 提出方案： 主动休息：当感到身心疲惫时，及时给自己放几天假…… 养成健康习惯：坚持规律锻炼，多吃蔬菜水果…… 维系情感联结：多抽出时间陪伴家人…… 3. 表达观点：平衡好工作与生活，守护个人健康 提示词：快节奏：fast-paced Live a balanced life Nowadays, modern people are living a fast-paced life with heavy work pressure. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期校际联考期中调研测试卷 高一英语试卷 本试卷分四部分，情景交际（第1~15题，共15题，满分20分）、阅读理解（第16~45题，共30题，满分50分）、语法填空（第46~55题，共10题，满分10分）和书面表达，满分20分，共计100分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，请务必将姓名、班级、学校等填写在答题卡上规定位置。 2. 客观题作答须用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题号对应选项的方框涂黑；主观题作答须用黑色水笔在答题卡规定的答题区域书写答案。答案不涂写在答题卡上无效。 一、情景交际（共15小题；第1~10题每题1分，第11~15题每题2分，满分20分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个短对话，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项方框涂满、涂黑。 1. — Excuse me, could you show me how to book tickets for tourist attractions online? — ________ Whenever you are free. A. Of course not. B. My pleasure. C. Never mind. D. With pleasure. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我如何在线预订旅游景点的门票吗？——很愿效劳。你什么时候有空都可以（问我）。 Of course not当然不；My pleasure.别客气（用于回答别人的感谢）；Never mind没关系（用于回答道歉）；With pleasure很愿效劳（用于回答别人的请求）。根据“could you show me how to book tickets for tourist attractions online?”可知，此处是对别人请求的回答，用“很愿效劳”符合语境。 2. — How did you like the school art show yesterday? — ________ But the lighting on stage was really great. A. It was amazing. B. I was crazy about it. C. I don’t think much of it. D. I couldn’t agree more. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得昨天的学校艺术展怎么样？——我觉得不怎么样。但舞台上的灯光真的很棒。 It was amazing太棒了；I was crazy about it我为之疯狂；I don’t think much of it觉得不怎么样；I couldn’t agree more完全同意。根据“But the lighting on stage was really great.”可知，此处表示对艺术展的总体评价不是特别高，与后文形成转折关系，因此C选项“我觉得不怎么样”符合语境。 3. — I have practiced hard during my internship but kept making mistakes. — ________ Progress takes time and effort. A. Cheer up. B. Sounds good. C. That’s a relief. D. Don’t mention it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我实习期间一直很努力练习，但还是不断犯错。——振作起来。进步需要时间和努力。 Cheer up振作起来；Sounds good听起来不错；That’s a relief那就放心了；Don’t mention it不客气。 根据语境，说话人正在倾诉自己实习时的挫败感，答语后句“Progress takes time and efforts.”是在安慰、鼓励对方，因此空白处应选择表示鼓励的回应。 4. — How about walking after dinner? It helps keep healthy. — ________ It sounds helpful! A. Not exactly. B. Why bother? C. Great idea! D. I disagree. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晚饭后散步怎么样？这有助于保持健康。 ——好主意！听起来很有帮助！ Not exactly不完全是；Why bother何必麻烦呢；Great idea好主意；I disagree我不同意。根据答语“It sounds helpful!”可知，说话人对对方提出的建议表示赞同和认可。 5. — I have got the volunteer training certificate and will start working tomorrow. — ________ I’m sure you’ll do well. A. What a pity! B. Wish you success! C. Have a good time. D. Thank you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经拿到了志愿者培训证书，明天就要开始工作了。——祝你成功！我相信你会做得很好的。 What a pity真遗憾；Wish you success祝你成功；Have a good time玩得开心；Thank you谢谢。根据“I have got the volunteer training certificate and will start working tomorrow.”可知，分享积极消息，对方应表达祝愿，且后句“I’m sure you’ll do well”强调信心，因此B选项“Wish you success!”符合语境。 6. — Be careful of the cars. Don’t cross against the red light. — ________ We’ll wait for the green light. A. Made it. B. Got it. C. Forget it. D. Take it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小心车辆，不要闯红灯。 ——明白了。我们会等绿灯的。 Made it成功了；Got it明白了；Forget it算了吧；Take it接受。根据答语后半句“We’ll wait for the green light.”可知，说话人是回应对方的提醒，表示自己已经明白并会遵守规则。 7. — The math problem is too difficult, and even our teacher spent 20 minutes solving it. — ________ None of us could work it out in class. A. No wonder. B. No doubt. C. That’s OK. D. It depends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这道数学题太难了，甚至我们的老师都花了20分钟才解出来。——难怪。我们班没有一个人能在课上解出来。 No wonder难怪，并不奇怪；No doubt无疑，毫无疑问；That’s OK没关系；It depends.看情况。根据“None of us could work it out in class.”可知，因为题目太难，所以没有人能在课上解出来，这并不奇怪，因此A选项“难怪，并不奇怪”符合语境。 8. — I hope you won’t mind a little piece of friendly advice. — ________ A true friend is the one who tells you the truth about yourself. A. Never mind. B. So what? C. Not at all. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——希望你不介意我给你一点友好的建议。 ——一点也不。真正的朋友就是会告诉你关于你自己真相的人。 Never mind没关系；So what那又怎样；Not at all一点也不；You’re welcome不客气。 根据问句“I hope you won’t mind”和答语后句“A true friend is the one who tells you the truth about yourself.”可知，说话人是在回应对方的客气，表示自己完全不介意。 9. — I am sorry I can’t give you any help, though I’d like to. — That’s OK. ________ A. Never mind. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I don’t care. D. Thank you all the same. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很抱歉，虽然我很想，但我不能给你任何帮助。——没关系。仍然谢谢你。 Never mind没关系，不用担心，回应别人的道歉；It doesn’t matter没关系；I don’t care我并不在乎；Thank you all the same仍然谢谢你。根据句意，即使对方无法提供帮助，仍然要对对方的好意表示感谢。 10. — I am going to give a talk in front of the whole school today. I can feel my voice shaking now. — ________ You prepared for it last week, and you will give us an exciting talk. A. Take it easy. B. What a shame! C. Sorry to hear that. D. No way. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天我要在全校师生面前做演讲。我现在都感觉我的声音在发抖。 ——放轻松；别紧张。你上周就为此做了准备，你一定会给我们带来一场精彩的演讲。 Take it easy放轻松；别紧张；What a shame真遗憾；Sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；No way没门。根据答语后半句“You prepared for it last week, and you will give us an exciting talk.”可知，说话人是在安慰、鼓励紧张的对方，让对方别紧张。 第二节 在本节中，你将读到一段长对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A: Good morning, Doctor Smith’s office. How may I help you? B: Good morning, ____11____ A: OK, can I have your name, please? B: Lily Jones. A: ____12____ B: I’ve got a fever and a bad cough. ____13____ A: Sorry, Doctor Smith is not available at that time. B: ____14____ A: The earliest available time is 4: 30 p. m. B: ____15____ A: OK, please come at 4:20 p. m. to register first. B: No problem. Thank you. A: See you then. A. Could I see the doctor at 2 this afternoon? B. That’s fine with me. C. Would you like to leave a message for him? D. What’s the problem? E. I’d like to make an appointment to see Doctor Smith, please. F. Then when exactly is the doctor available? G. You’d better take some medicine right now. 【答案】11. E 12. D 13. A 14. F 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一段患者与史密斯医生诊所前台预约就诊的对话。 【11题详解】 根据前台问候“Good morning, Doctor Smith’s office. How may I help you?”可知，此处应是说明来意。选项E“我想预约看史密斯医生。”符合语境。 【12题详解】 根据答语“I’ve got a fever and a bad cough.”可知，此处应是询问对方的症状。选项D“你哪里不舒服？”符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据答语“Sorry, Doctor Smith is not available at that time.”可知，此处应是提出了一个具体的就诊时间。选项A“我今天下午2点能看医生吗？”符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据答语“The earliest available time is 4:30 p. m.”可知，此处应是询问医生什么时候有空。选项F“那医生到底什么时候有空？”符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据答语“OK, please come at 4:20 p. m. to register first.”可知，此处应是同意了下午4:30的预约时间。选项B“我没问题。”符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共30小题；第16~35题每题2分，第36ˇ45题每题1分，满分50分） 第三节 在本节中，你将读到四则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A The Markog River forest is a large and important natural forest area in China. Over the past ten years, the forest has changed greatly. The Markog River forest farm was founded in 1965. In its early years, a lot of trees were cut down for economic development. Between 1965 and 1998, more than 700,000 m³ of trees were cut down. The turning point came in 1998 when Qinghai Province began to ban commercial logging (伐木) in natural forests and focused on forest protection. At first, many people who lived on logging felt lost and worried. But after they understood the importance of the Markog River forest, they started to plant trees and cultivate seedlings (培育幼苗) Over time, they have not only taken part in the forest protection but also benefited from it. Because of the large forest, manpower alone is not enough. In recent years, the local people have turned to technology to strengthen protection. Since October 2024, the forest protection system has been using infrared sensors (红外传感器) at night and cameras during the day, achieving nearly complete coverage of the forest. Over the past twenty years, 115,000 mu of trees have been planted in the Markog River forest area. The forest coverage rate has risen from 51% to 69.58%. What’s more, with the environment improving, rare species have made a comeback. The forest area is now home to 180 kinds of wild animals, including 12 national first-class protected animals and 33 national second-class protected species. The positive changes in the Markog River’s wildlife and forest have created a balanced, rich and increasingly ▲ ecosystem. These changes are of great value to China’s overall ecosystem. 16. How many trees in the Markog River forest were cut down between 1965 and 1998? A. Less than 115,000 mu of trees. B. More than 700,000 m³ of trees. C. 51% of all the trees on the forest farm. D. 69.58% of all the trees on the forest farm. 17. What did people do to protect the forest after learning about the importance of the forest? ①They planted trees. ② They cultivated seedlings. ③ They used technology for help. ④ They stopped visiting the forest. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 18. How does the writer show the results of protecting the forest in paragraph 5? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By using sayings. D. By telling stories. 19. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. quiet. B. terrible. C. healthy. D. lucky. 20. What may be the most suitable title for the passage? A. The History of the Markog River forest. B. The Wildlife in the Markog River forest. C. The Changes in the Markog River forest. D. The Use of Technology in the Forest Protection. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国马克河林区的发展变迁，从早期砍伐到后期保护，展现了林区生态环境的积极变化。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Between 1965 and 1998, more than 700,000 m³ of trees were cut down. (1965年至1998年间，超过70万立方米的树木被砍伐。)”可知，超过70万立方米的树木被砍伐。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“they started to plant trees and cultivate seedlings (他们开始植树造林、培育幼苗)”和第四段“the local people have turned to technology to strengthen protection (当地居民转而借助科技手段来加强保护工作)”可知，人们保护森林的措施包括种树、培育幼苗、利用科技辅助保护，不包含“停止进入森林”。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段 “Over the past twenty years, 115,000 mu of trees have been planted... The forest coverage rate has risen from 51% to 69.58%... 180 kinds of wild animals, including 12 national first-class protected animals and 33 national second-class protected species (在过去的二十年里，这里累计造林11.5万亩……森林覆盖率从51%提升至69.58%……林区现有180种野生动物，其中包括12种国家一级保护动物和33种国家二级保护动物)”可知，作者通过列举具体数字展示保护成果。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据上下文“balanced, rich (平衡、丰富)”以及前文提到的植被覆盖率提升、珍稀物种回归，可知此处应填入表示积极状态的词汇，healthy符合语境。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明“Over the past ten years, the forest has changed greatly. (在过去的十年里，这片森林发生了巨大的变化。)”并围绕马克河林区从砍伐到保护的过程、生态的积极变化展开，主要讲述马克河林区的变化。 B In 2025, an increasing number of international tourists are choosing to experience the Spring Festival. Data shows that inbound travel (入境旅游) orders during the 2025 Spring Festival have quickly increased by over 203% compared to last year. Shanghai, a top place for global travelers, shows this trend. The city welcomed 6.7 million international visitors in 2024. Walking past Shanghai’s famous places, one can find visitors from almost all over the world. Let us take Domnin Gaurier as an example. He was already interested in Chinese culture before traveling to the country. During his first visit to China, he and his friend wanted to stop at the Bund in Shanghai. They wanted to experience the Spring Festival. Gaurier was drawn to the red colour and looked forward to enjoying the charm of different festival activities. Carla Uhrmacher, who worked for a German company, had just finished her business trip in China. She decided to stay in China for another three days to celebrate the Chinese New Year. She visited Yuyuan Garden, a place of history and culture in Shanghai, and ate traditional xiaolongbao. Uhrmacher said that the important customs of the Spring Festival, including family reunion and wishes for good luck, touch people deeply across cultures. She believed that for people of different countries, it was nice to get to know China and the new visa policies made it easier for them to visit the country. The Spring Festival has gained global recognition. The global spread of Chinese Spring Festival culture is about more than just celebrating a holiday. It is also about sharing the values of family, reunions, and building bridges between cultures. With the popularity of this year’s Spring Festival travel market, “China Travel” could become even more popular by 2025. 21. What does the data show according to the passage? A. More foreigners like to travel to China during the Spring Festival. B. Chinese New Year is popular around the world. C. An increasing number of people like inbound travel. D. In 2025, more foreign tourists visit China than in 2024. 22. Which of the following is true about Domnin Gaurier? A. He had visited China with his friend many times. B. He wanted to enjoy different festival activities in China. C. He worked for a German company and had a business trip in China. D. He was interested in Chinese culture after visiting the Bund in Shanghai. 23. Why did Uhrmacher decide to stay in China for another three days? A. To be reunited with her family. B. To attend a meeting in China. C. To celebrate the Chinese New Year. D. To visit Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai. 24. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future of China Travel? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Worried. D. Uncertain. 25. What can we learn about the global spread of Spring Festival culture from the passage? A. It only focuses on holding colorful festival activities. B. It helps share cultural values and connect different cultures. C. It makes China’s new visa policies known to the world. D. It encourages more foreigners to work in Chinese companies. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节期间入境游热度攀升，越来越多国际游客来华体验春节文化，以及春节文化在全球的传播与影响。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Data shows that inbound travel orders during the 2025 Spring Festival have quickly increased by over 203% compared to last year. (数据显示，2025年春节期间的入境旅游订单同比去年快速增长超203% 。)”以及“In 2025, an increasing number of international tourists are choosing to experience the Spring Festival. (2025 年，越来越多的国际游客选择体验春节。)”可知，数据表明更多外国人选择在春节期间来华旅游。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“During his first visit to China, he and his friend wanted to stop at the Bund in Shanghai. They wanted to experience the Spring Festival. Gaurier was drawn to the red colour and looked forward to enjoying charm of different festival activities. (在他第一次来中国时，他和朋友想在上海外滩停留，体验春节。Gaurier被红色吸引，也期待感受不同节日活动的魅力。)”可知，Domnin Gaurier想要在中国享受不同的节日活动。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Carla Uhrmacher, who worked for a German company, had just finished her business trip in China. She decided to stay in China for another three days to celebrate the Chinese New Year. (Carla Uhrmacher刚结束在中国的商务旅行，她决定再在中国待三天庆祝中国新年。)”可知，她多待三天是为了庆祝中国新年。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With the popularity of this year’s Spring Festival travel market, “China Travel” could become even more popular by 2025. (随着今年春节旅游市场的火爆，到2025年“中国游”可能会更受欢迎。)”可知，作者对“中国游”的未来持乐观、充满希望的态度。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The global spread of Chinese Spring Festival culture is about more than just celebrating a holiday. It is also about sharing the values of family, reunions, and building bridges between cultures. (中国春节文化的全球传播，不仅仅是庆祝一个节日，更是分享家庭、团圆的价值观，搭建不同文化之间的桥梁。)”可知，春节文化的全球传播有助于分享文化价值观、连接不同文化。 C In recent years, more and more cities have seen discussions about whether pets should be allowed in public areas like parks and restaurants. The following two people share their different views on this topic. Patrick Smith A pet is just like a family member. It needs love. I have seen many people who treated their pets very specially. And these pets also acted like beloved children. So if we consider a pet as a member of the family, why shouldn’t it be allowed to enter public places? Most time, pets are even known how to save people’s lives However, I think pet owners must train their animals. They must make sure their pets behave themselves while they are in public places. For example, a well-trained dog will walk calmly beside its owner and not bother strangers. Doris Pettis I grew up with a dog and a cat. For most of the time, my parents locked the dog in a cage. I didn’t know why. Later, I found out the reason — the dog tended to jump on visitors, some people will want to run away from you. Pet owners must control their animals. If they know their pets have strange habits, like jumping on other people, they shouldn’t bring them to public places. People’s health is another reason why pets shouldn’t be allowed to enter public places. Some people, you know, are allergic (过敏的) to the fur of dogs and cats. I do love animals. However, I won’t encourage people to bring their pets to public places. We must be considerate towards other people. After all, public spaces are shared by everyone, and respecting others’ comfort is important. 26. Why does Patrick Smith think we should allow pets to enter public places? A. pets can help improve public safety in big cities. B. a pet is just like a family member who needs love. C. people can learn responsibility by bringing their pets there. D. pets will learn to behave themselves by entering public places. 27. Why did Doris Pettis’s parents lock their dog in a cage for most of the time? A. Because the dog was very noisy. B. Because the dog was in poor health. C. Because the dog tended to jump on visitors. D. Because the dog tended to leave with visitors. 28. According to Pettis, ________ ① almost all pets like jumping on other people ② some pets might do harm to people’s health ③ few pet owners know how to control their pets ④ some people don’t like the idea of living with animals A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 29. What common opinion do Patrick Smith and Doris Pettis have? A. People shouldn’t be encouraged to bring their pets to public places. B. Some people will want to run out of a park when there are dogs in it. C. Pets can be brought to public places, but they must be locked in a cage. D. People must control their pets if they want to bring them to public places. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Doris Pettis dislikes all kinds of animals deeply. B. Well-trained pets are less likely to trouble strangers in public. C. All pet owners refuse to train their pets before going out. D. Public places should completely refuse pets for safety reasons. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Patrick Smith和Doris Pettis关于宠物是否应该被带入公共场所的不同观点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Patrick Smith的观点“A pet is just like a family member. It needs love. (宠物就像家庭成员，它需要爱。)”和“So if we consider a pet as a member of the family, why shouldn’t it be allowed to enter public places? (如果我们把宠物当成家人，为什么不允许它进入公共场所呢？)”可知，他认为宠物就像需要关爱的家庭成员，因此应该被允许进入公共场所。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Doris Pettis的描述“Later, I found out the reason — the dog tended to jump on visitors, some people will want to run away from you. (后来我找到了原因——这只狗喜欢扑向访客，有些人会想躲开你。)”可知，她父母把狗关在笼子里的原因是狗有扑向访客的倾向。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Doris Pettis的观点“People’s health is another reason why pets shouldn’t be allowed to enter public places. Some people, you know, are allergic to the fur of dogs and cats. (人们的健康是宠物不应被带入公共场所的另一个原因。你知道，有些人对猫狗的毛发过敏。)”可知，她认为有些宠物可能会对人们的健康造成伤害；同时结合她的态度“I won’t encourage people to bring their pets to public places. (我不鼓励人们把宠物带到公共场所。)”，可以推断出她认为有些人不接受在公共场所与动物共处。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Patrick Smith的观点“However, I think pet owners must train their animals. They must make sure their pets behave themselves while they are in public places. (不过，我认为宠物主人必须训练他们的动物，确保宠物在公共场所举止得体。)”和Doris Pettis的观点“Pet owners must control their animals. If they know their pets have strange habits, like jumping on other people, they shouldn’t bring them to public places. (宠物主人必须控制他们的动物。如果知道宠物有扑人等奇怪习惯，就不该带到公共场所。)”可知，两人的共同观点是：如果要带宠物进入公共场所，主人必须管控好宠物。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据Patrick Smith的举例“For example, a well-trained dog will walk calmly beside its owner and not bother strangers. (例如，一只训练有素的狗会安静地走在主人身边，不会打扰陌生人。)”可推知，训练有素的宠物在公共场所更不容易打扰陌生人。 D After class, as Wang Xueru quietly packed up, a student walked up and silently handed her a small note. The note read, “If the sky is cloudy, I will be your sunshine.” At that moment, Wang’s tiredness and pain seemed to disappear, replaced by a warm feeling between a young volunteer teacher and her student in Mengla county, Yunnan province. Wang, a 22-year-old from Fujian province, had always dreamed of helping others. From her first year at university, Wang actively took part in volunteer work. During her second year, she led a campus volunteer group and even started online projects to teach children in other provinces. Thanks to her experience, Wang was chosen and successfully went to a partner school in Yunnan—Mengla No.1 High School—to serve as a full-time teacher. When she arrived in Mengla county, the first challenge came. “____31____ The results were terrible,” Wang admits. “But we took it one step at a time. We focused on what we could change and what we could improve.” Wang adjusted her methods, and worked hard with her students. She drew educational insights from the classic Dream of the Red Chamber, applying knowledge in practice. It helped the children not only settle down to study but also become more willing to think independently and respond actively in class. Eight months later, the results spoke for themselves. She truly taught very well. In addition to daily teaching, Wang also organizes different activities and courses to support the students’ all-round development. One of her proudest projects was guiding her students to create collage poems (拼贴诗) that combine art and literature. Students used Yunnan’s cultural elements to create poems. For many students, it was a revelation (启示). One of her students says, “Through the collage poetry, I discovered the beauty of the subject, and I started seeing the world differently.” another student says, “I used to think I wasn’t smart enough to rewrite poetry. Now I know beauty is everywhere, even in ordinary life.” 31. Why is the note mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To describe Wang Xueru’s special teaching style. B. To prove the student was good at writing notes. C. To show the warm care between the teacher and the student. D. To explain that Wang Xueru’s teaching work is tiring. 32. What can we infer from Paragraph 2 about Wang Xueru? A. She became a part-time Chinese teacher after graduation. B. She started helping others when she was a little girl. C. She led a volunteer group during her first year at university. D. Her volunteer experiences helped her get a teaching position. 33. Which of the following can be put in the blank in the third paragraph? A. I was ill because of the difficult life. B. The students did badly in class. C. The hardest time was after our first exam. D. I finally decided to give up the job. 34. How does the writer tell us that Wang adjusted her teaching methods successfully? A. By telling a classic story. B. By giving an example. C. By showing a usual experience. D. By following the order of time. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Wang’s volunteer teaching journey. B. Wang’s university life experiences. C. Wang’s special challenges in Yunnan. D. Wang’s creative teaching methods. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了22岁的志愿者教师王雪茹（音译）从大学时期就投身志愿工作，毕业后前往云南勐腊一中支教，克服教学初期的困难、调整教学方法，用创意教学帮助学生成长，收获学生温暖回馈的支教历程。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The note read, ‘If the sky is cloudy, I will be your sunshine.’ At that moment, Wang’s tiredness and pain seemed to disappear, replaced by a warm feeling between a young volunteer teacher and her student in Mengla county, Yunnan province. (纸条上写着：“如果天空乌云密布，我将成为你的阳光。”那一刻，王雪茹的疲惫与痛苦烟消云散，取而代之的是云南勐腊县一名年轻支教老师与学生之间的温暖情谊。)”可知，第一段提到纸条是为了展现师生之间温暖的关怀与情谊。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Thanks to her experience, Wang was chosen and successfully went to a partner school in Yunnan — Mengla No.1 High School—to serve as a full-time teacher. (凭借这些经历，王雪茹被选中，成功前往云南的合作学校勐腊一中担任全职教师。)”可知，她的志愿经历帮助她获得了这份支教岗位。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“When she arrived in Mengla county, the first challenge came. “… The results were terrible,” Wang admits. (当她抵达勐腊县时，第一个挑战来了。“……结果很糟糕，” 王雪茹坦言。)”可知，后文提到“结果糟糕”，结合上下文，只有C选项“The hardest time was after our first exam. (最艰难的时刻是我们第一次考试之后。)”能自然衔接“结果糟糕”的内容。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Wang adjusted her methods, and worked hard with her students. She drew educational insights from the classic Dream of the Red Chamber, applying knowledge in practice. It helped the children not only settle down to study but also become more willing to think independently and respond actively in class. Eight months later, the results spoke for themselves. She truly taught very well. (王雪茹调整了教学方法，和学生们一起努力。她从经典名著《红楼梦》中汲取教学灵感，将知识学以致用。这帮助孩子们不仅能静下心学习，还更愿意独立思考、在课堂上积极回应。八个月后，成绩说明了一切。她真的教得很好。)”可知，作者通过举《红楼梦》教学的例子，证明王雪茹的教学方法调整取得了成功。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕王雪茹从大学志愿工作，到云南勐腊支教、克服困难、创新教学、收获学生认可的完整支教历程展开，核心是她的志愿支教之旅。 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Several Chinese hospitals have found their advantages in the country’s growing health drinks market. They prescribed (开处方) herbal formulas (草药配方) to help people ____36____ some health problems. Guo Xiaofan, a 26-year-old woman, had trouble sleeping. So she asked for help on the online platform of a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital. And she was prescribed herbal tea. This herbal tea is made ____37____ a well-known Chinese medicine formula that is designed to solve sleep problems. Guo tried the herbal tea at home and found it a great way to ____38____ milk tea. In recent years, an increasing number of people with health problems ____39____ a strong interest in such medicinal herbal tea drinks. Mr. Huang from Zhejiang Province, bought several herbs at a hospital in Zhejiang. “I bought five doses (剂量) of each type. After drinking the herbal tea, I felt ____40____ and comfortable,” Huang said. A hospital in Yunnan reported five herbal medicine formulas for ____41____. On the first day of the market release, 10,000 doses were ____42____. Each dose of herbs is packed up separately and can be boiled for drinking at home. Many Chinese hospitals, especially TCM hospitals, are looking forward to selling their special herbal tea formulas, some of which change with ____43____. For example, in summer, they focus on formulas to help deal with summer heat. In winter, herbal tea formulas for cleaning the throat become very ____44____. Hospitals remind buyers that ____45____ some herbs can be made into drinks, and can be eaten as food, herbal formulas are still considered medicine. Therefore, they should be taken under proper medical guidance. 36. A. care about B. think about C. deal with D. look at 37. A. of B. with C. up D. from 38. A. replace B. compare C. discover D. produce 39. A. developed B. have developed C. are developing D. will develop 40. A. tired B. nervous C. worried D. relaxed 41. A. teaching B. smelling C. listening D. drinking 42. A. sold B. produced C. broken D. stolen 43. A. months B. days C. seasons D. places 44. A. popular B. different C. correct D. expensive 45. A. when B. if C. because D. although 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国内多家医院推出的草药茶饮，讲述了其市场热度、配方特点及使用注意事项。 【36题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们开草药配方来帮助人们解决一些健康问题。 care about关心；think about考虑；deal with解决；look at看。根据语境，开草药配方的目的是帮助人们解决健康问题。 【37题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：这种草药茶是由一种知名的、专门解决睡眠问题的中药配方制成的。 be made of由……制成，看得出原材料；be made with用……制作；be made up (无此搭配)；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料。草药茶是用配方制成，看不出原材料。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：郭女士在家尝试了这种草药茶，发现它是一个很好的替代奶茶的方式。 replace替代；compare比较；discover发现；produce生产。结合语境，这里指用草药茶替代奶茶。 【39题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：近年来，越来越多有健康问题的人已经对这种药用草药茶饮产生了浓厚的兴趣。 根据时间状语“In recent years”，句子应使用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“喝完这种草药茶后，我感觉放松又舒服。”黄先生说。 tired疲惫的；nervous紧张的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的。结合后文的“comfortable”，这里应填表示积极感受的词，relaxed符合语境。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：云南一家医院推出了五种用于饮用的草药配方。 teaching教学；smelling闻；listening听；drinking饮用。 根据“boiled for drinking at home ”可知，这些草药配方是用于饮用的。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上市第一天，10000剂就被卖出了。 sold卖出；produced生产；broken打碎；stolen偷走。根据“On the first day of the market release”可知，这里指市场反响好，产品被卖出。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多中国医院，尤其是中医院，正期待销售他们特制的草药茶配方，其中一些会随着季节变化。 months月份；days日子；seasons季节；places地点。后文举例夏天侧重解暑配方，冬天侧重清咽配方，说明配方随季节变化。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：冬天，清咽的草药茶配方变得非常受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；different不同的；correct正确的；expensive昂贵的。结合语境，这里指这类配方在冬天很受欢迎。 【45题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：医院提醒购买者，虽然一些草药可以制成饮品、当作食物食用，草药配方仍被视为药物。 when当……时候；if如果；because因为；although虽然。前后句为转折让步关系，although表示让步关系。 三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 第五节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 Tips for the First Day as an Intern You’ve received an internship offer. That’s great! Here are some tips for your first day ____46____ an intern. 1. Don’t be late. Get a sound sleep the night before your first day to make sure you feel ____47____ (energy) and arrive on time (or even a few minutes early) the next day. 2. Dress ____48____ (proper). Whether or not you need to wear a uniform ____49____ (depend) on the company culture. If your company has no ____50____ (require), you’d better wear clean and simple clothes. 3. Get to know your co-workers and mentors. Be friendly and introduce yourself. These are the people you’ll be working with, ____51____ you should first try to remember their names, their roles, and especially who your direct mentor is. 4. Ask for help actively. On your first day, you may get lots of information. Listen carefully and if you have questions or need help, don’t be afraid ____52____ (ask). Just don’t act like a know-all on your first day. 5.Take detailed notes. Bring a small notebook or use your phone to jot down important information, like work ____53____ (procedure), contact details of colleagues, and tasks assigned to you, so you won’t forget key points later. 6. Observe and learn actively. Pay attention to ____54____ your colleagues communicate and handle work tasks. Don’t just wait for assigned work-you can ask your mentor if there are small, appropriate tasks you can help with to get involved ____55____ (fast). 【答案】46. as 47. energetic 48. properly 49. depends 50. requirements 51. so 52. to ask 53. procedures 54. how 55. faster 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，为实习生提供了第一天入职的实用建议。 【46题详解】 考查介词。句意：以下是你作为实习生第一天的一些建议。根据语境，此处表示“作为”，应用介词as。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：入职前一晚睡个好觉，确保你感到精力充沛，第二天准时（甚至提前几分钟）到达。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，energy的形容词形式是energetic。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：穿着得体。此处修饰动词Dress，应用副词形式，proper的副词形式是properly。 【49题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：你是否需要穿制服取决于公司文化。主语是“Whether or not you need to wear a uniform”这一从句，视为单数，句子用一般现在时，动词depend应用第三人称单数形式depends。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果你的公司没有要求，你最好穿干净简单的衣服。no后接名词，require的名词形式是requirement，是可数名词，结合语境，此处应使用复数形式requirements。 【51题详解】 考查连词。句意：这些是你将要共事的人，所以你首先应该努力记住他们的名字、职位，尤其是你的直接导师是谁。前后句为因果关系，前因后果，应用连词so。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：仔细听，如果你有问题或需要帮助，不要害怕问。固定搭配be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”，后接动词不定式。 【53题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：带一个小笔记本或用手机记下重要信息，比如工作流程、同事的联系方式和分配给你的任务，这样你以后就不会忘记要点了。procedure是可数名词，结合语境应用复数形式procedures。 【54题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：注意你的同事是如何沟通和处理工作任务的。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应用how。 【55题详解】 考查副词。句意：不要只是等待分配的工作——你可以问你的导师是否有一些你可以帮忙的小的、合适的任务，以便更快地融入。此处修饰动词短语“get involved”，应用副词形式，fast的副词形式是faster。 四、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 56. 现代人正陷入快节奏的生活困境：工作压力持续攀升，多数人长期处于超负荷工作 (overworked) 状态。请根据以下要点以Live a balanced life为题写一篇文章： 1. 描述现状：长期疲惫、焦虑、身体机能下降…… 2. 提出方案： 主动休息：当感到身心疲惫时，及时给自己放几天假…… 养成健康习惯：坚持规律锻炼，多吃蔬菜水果…… 维系情感联结：多抽出时间陪伴家人…… 3. 表达观点：平衡好工作与生活，守护个人健康 提示词：快节奏：fast-paced Live a balanced life Nowadays, modern people are living a fast-paced life with heavy work pressure. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Nowadays, modern people are living a fast-paced life with heavy work pressure. Most of them are overworked every day, with too tight schedules to find time to relax. It does great harm to people’s physical and mental health, making them feel tired and anxious for a long time. To solve this problem, we should take action. First, take several days off in time when we feel tired to recover from high pressure. Second, form good living habits: exercise regularly and eat more vegetables and fruits to keep healthy. Third, spend more time with family, as a happy mood is good for our health. Only by balancing work and life can we live a healthier and better life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。现代人正陷入快节奏的生活困境：工作压力持续攀升，多数人长期处于超负荷工作状态。题目要求以Live a balanced life为题写一篇文章。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……有害：does harm to→ be harmful to 疲惫的：tired→ exhausted 焦虑的：anxious→ worried 对……有益：is good for→ does good to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To solve this problem, we should take action.  拓展句：We should take action so that we can solve this problem. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, take several days off in time when we feel tired to recover from high pressure. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Only by balancing work and life can we live a healthier and better life. (运用了部分倒装) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $