Unit7-Role models of our time- Section 1-同步练2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

Unit 7 Role models of our time Section 1 同步练 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、选词填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从方框中选择合适单词，并用适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 pioneer, devote, eager, award, honour, research, respect, field, contribution, achieve 1. Qian Xuesen was a ________ in China’s aerospace science and technology. 2. He ________ his whole life to the development of China’s aerospace industry. 3. He was ________ to bring his knowledge and skills back to his motherland. 4. He received the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit ________ in 1999. 5. His great work brought great ________ to China. 6. He spent many years teaching and doing ________ in the USA. 7. He was a well-________ person in his field. 8. One of his greatest achievements was in the ________ of aerospace engineering. 9. His ________ helped China become one of the few countries to explore space. 10. He achieved a lot of ________ in his work in the USA. 二、适当形式填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Qian Xuesen was a great ________ (science) in China. 2. He was eager ________ (bring) his knowledge back to China. 3. He worked tirelessly ________ (raise) the level of China’s science and technology. 4. He played a key role in ________ (develop) China’s first rocket. 5. Thanks to his ________ (groundbreak) research, China explored space successfully. 6. His influence is still ________ (present) today in the Long March rocket programme. 7. He lived a simple life and was not interested in ________ (famous) or money. 8. He said the public’s ________ (approve) would be the highest praise. 9. His great work brought honour and ________ (succeed) to China. 10. He decided ________ (return) to China after hearing the founding of the new country. 三、阅读理解 A（4 小题，每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Qian Xuesen: the father of China’s aerospace Qian Xuesen was a pioneer in the development of China’s aerospace science and technology. In 1999, he received the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Award. He is called the “father of China’s aerospace” and “king of rockets”. Qian was born in Shanghai in 1911. He studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and then went to further his education in the USA. In 1939, he was awarded a doctorate in Aerospace Engineering and Mathematics. After that, he spent many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA. While in the USA, Qian achieved lots of success and was a well-respected person in his field. However, he decided to return to China when he heard of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. He was eager to bring his knowledge and skills to his homeland and began planning his return. Qian finally got back to China in 1955. Once home, he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China’s science and technology. One of Qian’s greatest achievements was in the field of aerospace engineering. He played a key role in developing China’s first rocket. Thanks to his groundbreaking research, China became one of the few countries in the world to explore space. His influence is still present today in the Long March rocket programme and other space missions. Qian devoted himself to his country, and his great work brought honour and success to China. Still, Qian lived a simple life and was not interested in fame or money. He said, “If after I die the public feels I have made some contributions during my life, that approval would be the highest praise of all.” 1. Why is Qian Xuesen called the “father of China’s aerospace”? A. Because he was born in Shanghai B. Because he studied in the USA C. Because he played a key role in developing China’s aerospace industry D. Because he taught at universities in the USA 2. When did Qian Xuesen return to China? A. In 1911 B. In 1939 C. In 1955 D. In 1999 3. What was Qian Xuesen’s attitude towards fame and money? A. He was very interested in them B. He wanted to get more of them C. He was not interested in them D. He thought they were the most important things 4. Which of the following is true about Qian Xuesen? A. He never studied abroad B. He did not help China’s space programme C. He received no awards during his life D. He devoted his life to China’s aerospace development 四、完形填空（10 小题，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案， Zhang Guimei: A Devoted Teacher Zhang Guimei is a well-known teacher in China. She is a pioneer in education for girls in the 1________. She has spent many years helping poor girls get good 2________. Zhang was born in Heilongjiang. She moved to Yunnan and saw many local girls could not go to school. She decided to 3________ their difficult lives. She tried her best to 4________ money and build a special school for poor girls. At school, she worked day and 5________. She taught lessons, cared for students and always 6________ them to keep studying. She hoped every girl could enter 7________ and live a better life in the future. With her great effort, 8________ of poor girls have finished their studies. They leave the mountains and start new lives. Zhang’s work brings great 9________ to those families. She is selfless and hard-working. She has become a great role 10________ for young people all over China. 1. A. cities B. mountains C. towns D. farms 2. A. education B. food C. houses D. jobs 3. A. understand B. change C. forget D. enjoy 4. A. waste B. save C. raise D. borrow 5. A. night B. noon C. morning D. holiday 6. A. stopped B. warned C. encouraged D. refused 7. A. hospital B. college C. shop D. park 8. A. thousands B. hundreds C. millions D. billions 9. A. trouble B. luck C. hope D. danger 10. A. star B. model C. player D. singer 五、五选四（4 小题，每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 阅读短文，从 A—E 中选择合适句子填入空白处，有一个多余选项。 Qualities of a Great Role Model Role models are people we admire and want to learn from. They have many good qualities. 1________ First, they are hard-working. They work tirelessly to achieve their goals. 2________ Second, they are devoted to their work or country. They often put others’ needs before their own. 3________ Third, they are kind and helpful. They use their achievements to help others. 4________ We can learn a lot from role models. Their stories can inspire us to be better people. A. Here are some common qualities of great role models. B. This helps them make great contributions to society. C. They often give up their own comfort to help others. D. They never care about other people’s problems. E. They bring hope and change to the lives of others. 参考答案 一、选词填空 1. pioneer 2. devoted 3. eager 4. Award 5. honour 6. research 7. respected 8. field 9. contributions 10. achievements 二、适当形式填空 1. scientist 2. to bring 3. to raise 4. developing 5. groundbreaking 6. present 7. fame 8. approval 9. success 10. to return 三、阅读理解 A 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. D 四、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 五、五选四 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. 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