期末复习 Unit5-Unit8单词词性转换分层练习 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

2026-05-06
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摘要:

**基本信息** 同步练,初中英语期末复习,聚焦Unit5-Unit8词性转换,通过基础-巩固-提升三层设计,实现从词汇到语篇的能力递进,培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础|25-15组词性转换(含过去式、分词等)|补全单词,标注中文意思,基础考点全覆盖| |巩固|15题完成句子|结合时态、词性应用,衔接基础与提升| |提升|1篇语法填空|语篇语境综合运用,培养语用能力与思维品质|

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期末复习2026春人教版英语七年级下册Unit5-Unit8 单词词性转换分层练习(含答案解析) 单元 词性转换 巩固练习 Unit 5 25组 完成句子15题+语法填空1篇 Unit 6 20组 完成句子15题+语法填空1篇 Unit 7 15组 完成句子15题+语法填空1篇 Unit 8 16组 完成句子15题+语法填空1篇 Unit 5 Here and Now 【分层一 基础】补全词性转换:根据括号里的提示,补全英语单词 💡使用小提示: “__________”写英文单词 “[__________]”写中文意思 1 v.骑_____________→_____________(过去式)→_____________(现在分词) 2 v.拿着;抓住_____________→_____________(过去式) 3 modal v.能;可以_____________→_____________(过去式) 4 n./v.希望_____________→_____________(形容词)[_____________] 5.v.滑冰_____________→_____________(现在分词) 6 v.冲_____________→_____________(三单) 7 v.发光;照耀_____________→_____________(过去式)→_____________(现在分词) 8 adv.明亮地_____________→_____________(形容词) 9 adj.色彩鲜艳的_____________→_____________(副词) 10 adv.缓慢地_____________→_____________(形容词)→ _____________[______] (反义词) 11 n.绘画作品_____________→_____________(动词)[_____________] → _____________(名词)[_____________] 12 v.落下_____________→_____________(现在分词) 13 adj.中心的_____________→_____________/_____________(名词) 14 v.旅行_____________→_____________(名词)[_____________] 15 v.开车;驾驶_____________→_____________(过去式)→_____________(名词)[_____________] 16 v.解释_____________→【☆】_____________(名词)[_____________] 17.v.购物_____________→_____________(现在分词)→【☆】_____________(名词)[_____________] 18.adj.活跃的;积极的_____________→【☆】_____________(名词)[_________] 19.v.获得;得到_____________→_____________(过去式)→_____________(现在分词) 20.v.感受_____________→【☆】_____________(过去式)→【☆】_____________(名词)[_________] 21.v.拿着;抓住_____________→_____________(过去式) 22 adj.自由的_____________→[_____________](写出这个词其他意思) n.水_____________→[_____________](写出这个词其他意思和词性) n.朋友_____________→_____________(形容词)→_____________(形容词) 25.v.看见_____________→_____________(过去式)→【☆】_____________(名词)[_________] 【分层二 巩固】完成句子:根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I usually ______ (ride) my bike to school, but yesterday I ______ (take) the bus because my bike was broken. 2. Look! The children are ______ (skate) happily on the lake. They often ______ (go) skating in winter. 3. The sun is shining ______ (bright) today. It's a nice day for a picnic. 4. This book is very ______ (color). I like the pictures in it. They are ______ (colorful) drawn. 5. Don't ______ (rush)! We have enough time. The bus ______ (leave) at 5:00 pm. 6. He ______ (drop) his pen just now and it ______ (fall) under the desk. 7. My mother is a famous ______ (paint). She often spends hours ______ (paint) in her studio. 8. Could you please ______ (explain) this math problem to me? I don't understand it. 9. There are many ______ (tour) visiting the Great Wall every year. They come from different ______ (country). 10. Tom wants to be a ______ (drive) when he grows up. He likes ______ (drive) very much. 11. I ______ (feel) very tired after the long walk yesterday. Now I'm ______ (get) better. 12. She ______ (catch) a big fish last weekend. It was very exciting! 13. We should keep our classroom clean and ______ (activity) during the break. 14. He hopes ______ (see) you soon. He is looking forward to your ______ (come). 15. The library is in the ______ (center) part of the city. It's easy to find. 【分层三 提升】完成语篇:根据语境,用所给词的适当形式完成语篇 It was a sunny Sunday morning. Tom and his friends decided 1______ (go) on a trip to the Central Park. They 2 ______(get) up early and 3______ (meet) at the bus stop. Tom saw his friend Lucy 4______ (skate) happily by the roadside. When they arrived at the park, they saw many people 5______ (do) different activities. Some were having a painting lesson under a big tree. The 6______ (paint) looked very beautiful with 7______ (color) flowers. Suddenly, the wind began to blow 8______ (strong), and dark clouds covered the sun. People started to rush to find shelters. Just then, Tom realized he had lost his wallet. He felt very worried and 9______ (hope). His friend Li Ming tried to comfort him, “Don’t worry, we can help you look for it.” They searched everywhere but couldn’t find it. Finally, an old man came to them 10______ (hold) a wallet in his hand. It was Tom’s! Tom thanked the old man again and again. Though the weather changed, their day turned out great. Unit 5 Here and Now 参考答案 【分层一 基础】补全词性转换:根据括号里的提示,补全英语单词 1 v.骑__ride __→__ rode__(过去式)→__ riding__(现在分词) 2 v.拿着;抓住__ catch__→___ caught___(过去式) 3 modal v.能;可以_ can__→___ could__(过去式) 4 n./v.希望_ hope__→_ hopeful_(形容词)[__ 有希望的__] 5.v.滑冰__ skate__→_ skating_(现在分词) 6 v.冲__ rush_→_ rushes__(三单) 7 v.发光;照耀_ shine__→__ shone__(过去式)→__ shining__(现在分词) 8 adv.明亮地__ brightly___→__ bright_(形容词) 9 adj.色彩鲜艳的__ colorful ___→___ colorfully_(副词)→___ color_(名词)[_ 颜色__] 10 adv.缓慢地_ slowly__→_ slow_(形容词)→ _ quick__[ 快的_] (反义词) 11 n.绘画作品__ painting__→_ paint_(动词)[__ 画画__] → __ painter_(名词)[_ 画画者_] 12 v.落下__ drop__→___ dropping__(现在分词) 13 adj.中心的__ central__→__ center_/_ centre__(名词) 14 v.旅行__ tour__→__ tourist_(名词)[__ 游客_] 15 v.开车;驾驶_ drive_→_ drove__(过去式)→__ driver_(名词)[_ 司机_] 16 v.解释__ explain__→【☆】_ explanation__(名词)[_ 解释__] 17.v.购物_ shop__→__ shopping___(现在分词)→【☆】__ shop__(名词)[_ 商店_] 18.adj.活跃的;积极的__ active__→【☆】__ activity__(名词)[__ 活动__] 19.v.获得;得到_ get__→__ got__(过去式)→_ getting__(现在分词) 20.v.感受_ feel__→【☆】__ felt_(过去式)→【☆】_ feeling_(名词)[_ 感受_] 21.v.拿着;抓住_ catch_→__ caught__(过去式) 22 adj.自由的_ free__→[_ 免费的](写出这个词其他意思) 【分层二 巩固】完成句子:根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空 1. 【答案】ride; took 【解析】句意:我通常骑自行车去上学,但昨天因为我的自行车坏了,我乘了公共汽车。考查动词时态。第一空由usually可知用一般现在时,主语I后接动词原形ride;第二空由yesterday可知用一般过去时,take的过去式为took。 2. 【答案】skating; go 【解析】句意:看!孩子们正在湖上快乐地滑冰。他们冬天经常去滑冰。考查动词形式。第一空由Look!可知用现在进行时,结构为be+doing,skate的现在分词为skating;第二空由often可知用一般现在时,主语They后接动词原形go。 3. 【答案】brightly 【解析】句意:今天阳光明媚,阳光灿烂。这是野餐的好天气。考查副词用法。此处修饰动词is shining,需用bright的副词形式brightly。 4. 【答案】colorful; colorfully 【解析】句意:这本书非常丰富多彩。我喜欢里面的图片。它们画得很绚丽。考查词性转换。第一空作is的表语,需用形容词colorful(多彩的);第二空修饰动词drawn,需用副词colorfully(绚丽地)。 5. 【答案】rush; leaves 【解析】句意:别急!我们有足够的时间。这辆公共汽车下午5点发车。考查动词形式。第一空Don't后接动词原形rush(催促);第二空表示时刻表上的动作,用一般现在时表将来,主语The bus后接动词第三人称单数形式leaves。 6. 【答案】dropped; fell 【解析】句意:他刚才把钢笔掉了,钢笔掉到了桌子下面。考查动词时态。由just now可知两句都用一般过去时,drop的过去式为dropped,fall的过去式为fell。 7. 【答案】painter; painting 【解析】句意:我的妈妈是一位著名的画家。她经常在画室里花数小时画画。考查词性转换。第一空由a famous可知填名词painter(画家);第二空spend time doing sth.为固定搭配,故填painting。 8. 【答案】explain 【解析】句意:你能给我解释一下这道数学题吗?我不明白。考查动词形式。Could you please后接动词原形,故填explain。 9. 【答案】tourists; countries 【解析】句意:每年有许多游客参观长城。他们来自不同的国家。考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数tourists(游客);different后接可数名词复数countries(国家)。 10. 【答案】driver; driving 【解析】句意:汤姆长大后想成为一名司机。他非常喜欢开车。考查词性转换。第一空由a可知填名词driver(司机);第二空like doing sth.表示喜欢某项活动,故填driving。 11. 【答案】felt; getting 【解析】句意:昨天走了很长一段路后我感到很累。现在我正在好转。考查动词时态。第一空由yesterday可知用一般过去时,feel的过去式为felt;第二空由Now可知用现在进行时,结构为be+doing,故填getting。 12. 【答案】caught 【解析】句意:她上周末钓到了一条大鱼。太令人兴奋了!考查动词时态。由last weekend可知用一般过去时,catch的过去式为caught。 13. 【答案】active 【解析】句意:我们应该在课间保持教室干净且活跃。考查词性转换。keep+宾语+形容词作宾补,activity的形容词形式为active(活跃的)。 14. 【答案】to see; coming 【解析】句意:他希望很快见到你。他期待着你的到来。考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.为固定搭配,故第一空填to see;look forward to中to为介词,后接动名词,故第二空填coming。 15. 【答案】central 【解析】句意:图书馆在城市中心地带。很容易找到。考查词性转换。此处修饰名词part,需用center的形容词形式central(中心的)。 【分层三 提升】完成语篇:根据语境,用所给词的适当形式完成语篇 1. 【答案】to go 【解析】 句意:汤姆和他的朋友们决定去中央公园旅行。考查动词固定搭配。decide 后常接动词不定式作宾语,构成 decide to do sth.(决定做某事),故填 to go。 2. 【答案】got 【解析】 句意:他们起得很早,在公交车站碰面。考查动词过去式。根据上下文语境可知,此处讲述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;get 的过去式为不规则变化 got。 3. 【答案】met 【解析】 句意同上。考查动词过去式。and 连接两个并列的谓语动词,时态应保持一致,故此处也应用一般过去时;meet 的过去式为不规则变化 met。 4. 【答案】skating 【解析】 句意:汤姆看见他的朋友露西正在路边开心地滑冰。考查感官动词的用法。see sb. doing sth. 表示“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作的进行性,故填现在分词 skating。 5. 【答案】doing 【解析】 句意:当他们到达公园时,他们看到许多人正在做不同的活动。考查感官动词的用法。see people doing sth. 意为“看到人们正在做某事”,用现在分词作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行,故填 doing。 6. 【答案】painting 【解析】 句意:这幅画看起来非常漂亮,上面有色彩鲜艳的花朵。考查词性转换。根据前面的定冠词 The 以及句意可知,此处应填名词 painting(画作),对应前文提到的 painting lesson。 7. 【答案】colorful 【解析】 句意同上。考查词性转换。此处需要用形容词修饰名词 flowers,color 的形容词形式为 colorful(色彩鲜艳的)。 8. 【答案】strongly 【解析】 句意:突然,风开始猛烈地刮起来,乌云遮住了太阳。考查词性转换。此处修饰动词 blow,应使用副词形式;strong 的副词形式为 strongly。 9. 【答案】hopeless 【解析】 句意:他感到非常担忧和绝望。考查词形变化与语境理解。根据前面的 worried 以及下文找不到钱包的语境可知,此处应表示负面情绪;hope 的形容词形式 hopeless 意为“没有希望的,绝望的”,符合语境。 10. 【答案】holding 【解析】 句意:就在这时,一位老人朝他们走来,手里拿着一个钱包。考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示“来的时候手里正拿着……”,主语 an old man 与 hold 之间是主动关系,故填 holding。 Unit 6 Rain or Shine 【分层一 基础】补全词性转换:根据括号里的提示,补全英语单词 💡使用小提示: “__________”写英文单词 “[__________]”写中文意思 1 adj.有暴风雨(雪)的_____________→_____________(名词)[_____________] 2.adj.干燥的_____________→【☆】_____________(反义词) 2 n.北(方)_____________→_____________(形容词) 3 n.西(方)_____________→_____________(形容词) 4 n.南(方)_____________→_____________(形容词) 5 n.东(方)_____________→_____________(形容词) 7.n.雨_____________→_____________(形容词)[_____________] →【☆】 __________ (动词)[_____________] 12 n.雾_____________→_____________(形容词) 6 n.雪_____________→_____________(形容词)[_____________] →【☆】 __________ (动词)[_____________]→【☆】_____________(名词)[_________] 10.n.太阳_____________→_____________(形容词)→【☆】_____________(名词)[_________] 7 adv.大量地;沉重地_____________→_____________(形容词) 8 adj.下雪的_____________→_____________(名词) 9 adj.冰冻的_____________→【☆】[_____________] (写出这个词其他意思)→______________(动词)[_________] 10 n.云_____________→_____________(形容词)→【☆】_____________(名词)[_________] 11 adj.魔法的_____________→_____________(名词) 13 adj.令人疲倦的_____________→_____________(形容词:修饰人) 14 n风_____________→_____________(形容词) 15.adj.幸运的_____________→_____________(副词)→【☆】_____________(名词)[_________] 16.n.光;光线_____________→_____________(动词)[_________]→【☆】_____________(名词)[_________] 17.v.令人惊奇_____________→_____________(形容词:修饰人)[____________] →_____________(形容词:修饰物)[___________] 18.adj 高兴的;开心的_____________→_____________(副词) 19.v.工作____________→_____________(名词)[_________]→【☆】_____________(名词)[_________] 20 v.想;认为_____________→_____________(过去式)→【☆】_____________(名词)[_________] 【分层二 巩固】完成句子:根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The ______ (freeze) wind cut my face like a knife, and the ______ (fog) made it impossible to see the road ahead. 2. To my great ______ (amaze), the ______ (magic) made the elephant disappear in front of our eyes. 3. After working for ten hours without rest, the workers felt very ______ (tire) and just wanted to have a good sleep. 4. It rained so ______ (heavy) that all the football matches had to be canceled, which made us really ______ (hope). 5. In the ______ (north) part of the country, people usually wear thick coats in winter because it’s much colder than in the south. 6. The sun was shining ______ (bright), and there wasn’t a single ______ (cloud) in the blue sky. 7. The ______ (snow) mountains looked even more beautiful under the ______ (shine) sun. 8. My father drives very ______ (care), but he always tells me to be ______ (care) when crossing the street. 9. We are looking forward to ______ (ski) in the ______ (mountain) area this weekend. 10. A strong ______ (wind) blew away my umbrella, and I had to run ______ (quick) to find a shelter. 11. The teacher asked us to describe the ______ (beautiful) of the sunset, but I couldn’t find proper words to express my ______ (think). 12. It’s ______ (danger) to go swimming alone, especially on such a ______ (storm) day. 13. With the help of the kind ______ (tour), we finally found the way to the ______ (center) museum. 14. The little boy was ______ (excite) about making a ______ (snowman), but soon he felt ______ (freeze) cold. 15. ______ (luck), I missed the early bus, but ______ (thank), my neighbor gave me a lift to school. 【分层三 提升】完成语篇:根据语境,用所给词的适当形式完成语篇 It was a 1______ (storm) Saturday morning. The wind was blowing 2______ (heavy), and the rain beat against the windows. Tom felt very 3______ (hope) because his plan to play basketball with friends was ruined. Just then, his mom came into the room 4______ (hold) a cup of hot chocolate. She told him, “Don’t sit there 5______ (feel) sad. Let’s do something interesting!” Then she suggested 6______ (watch) a movie together. Tom thought it was a good idea. While they 7______ (watch) the movie, suddenly the power went out. It was so dark that they could hardly see anything. Tom’s mom lit some candles, and they sat around the table 8______ (talk) and laughing. The rain stopped two hours later. When Tom went outside, he saw the sun shining 9______ (bright). Everything looked clean and new. Though the weather changed his plan, he ended up having a wonderful day 10______ his mom. Unit 6 Rain or Shine 参考答案 【分层一 基础】补全词性转换:根据括号里的提示,补全英语单词 1 adj.有暴风雨(雪)的_ stormy__→__ storm__(名词)[___ 暴风雪___] 2.adj.干燥的__ dry__→【☆】__ wet___(反义词) 2 n.北(方)_ north__→__ northern__(形容词) 3 n.西(方)_ west__→__ western__(形容词) 4 n.南(方)__ south__→__ southern__(形容词) 5 n.东(方)__ east__→__ eastern__(形容词) 7.n.雨__ rain__→___ rainy__(形容词)[_ 下雨的_] →【☆】 _ rain_ (动词)[__ 下雨__] 12 n.雾__ fog__→__ foggy__(形容词) 6 n.雪___ snow___→___ snowy__(形容词)[_ 有雪的_] →【☆】 __ snow__ (动词)[__ 下雪__]→【☆】__ snowman_(名词)[__ 雪人__] 10.n.太阳_ sun__→_ sunny__(形容词)→【☆】_ sunshine__(名词)[__ 阳光__] 7 adv.大量地;沉重地_ heavily__→_ heavy_(形容词) 8 adj.下雪的_ snowy__→___ snow__(名词) 9 adj.冰冻的_ freezing__→【☆】[_ 寒冷的_] (写出这个词其他意思)→ __ freeze__(动词)[_ 冰冻_] 10 n.云__ cloud__→__ _(形容词)→【☆】_ cloudy_(名词)[__ 多云的___] 11 adj.魔法的 magical_→__ magician__(名词) 13 adj.令人疲倦的__ tiring___→__ tired__(形容词:修饰人) 14 n风__ wind____→___ windy_(形容词) 15.adj.幸运的__ lucky__→__ luckily_(副词)→【☆】_ luck___(名词)[_ 运气_] 16.n.光;光线_ light_→__ light(动词)[_ 点亮_]→【☆】_ lighting_(名词)[_ 闪电_] 17.v.令人惊奇_ amaze_→___ amazed__(形容词:修饰人)[__ 感到惊奇的___] →__ amazing__(形容词:修饰物)[__ 令人感到惊奇的_] 18.adj 高兴的;开心的__ happy_→___ happily__(副词) 19.v.工作_ work_→___ work_(名词)[__ 工作__]→【☆】__ worker__(名词)[__ 工人 _] 20 v.想;认为__ think__→___ thought__(过去式)→【☆】_ thought__(名词)[__ 想法__] 【分层二 巩固】完成句子:根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空 1. 【答案】freezing; fog 【解析】句意:凛冽的寒风像刀子一样割着我的脸,浓雾让我无法看清前方的路。考查词性转换。第一空修饰名词 wind,表示“极冷的”,用形容词 freezing;第二空作主语,前面有定冠词 the,应填名词 fog(雾)。 2. 【答案】amazement; magician 【解析】句意:令我大为惊讶的是,那位魔术师让大象在我们眼前消失了。考查词性转换。第一空是固定搭配 To one's amazement(令某人惊讶的是),填名词 amazement;第二空作主语,指人,填名词 magician(魔术师)。 3. 【答案】tired 【解析】句意:连续工作十个小时没有休息后,工人们感到非常疲惫,只想好好睡一觉。考查词性转换。系动词 felt 后接形容词作表语,修饰人“工人们”的感受,填 tired(感到疲倦的)。 4. 【答案】heavily; hopeless 【解析】句意:雨下得如此之大,以至于所有的足球比赛都不得不取消,这让我们感到非常绝望。考查词性转换与语境。第一空修饰动词 rained,用副词 heavily(大量地);第二空根据“比赛取消”的语境可知情绪消极,填反义词 hopeless(绝望的)。 5. 【答案】northern 【解析】句意:在这个国家的北部地区,人们冬天通常穿厚外套,因为那里比南部冷得多。考查词性转换。修饰名词 part,填形容词 northern(北方的)。 6. 【答案】brightly; cloud 【解析】句意:阳光灿烂地照耀着,蓝天上连一朵云都没有。考查词性转换。第一空修饰动词 shining,用副词 brightly(明亮地);第二空 not a single 后接可数名词单数,填 cloud(云)。 7. 【答案】snowy; shining 【解析】句意:在灿烂的阳光下,雪山看起来更加美丽。考查词性转换。第一空修饰名词 mountains,填形容词 snowy(有雪的);第二空修饰名词 sun,填形容词 shining(闪耀的)。 8. 【答案】carefully; careful 【解析】句意:我父亲开车非常小心,但他总是告诉我在过马路时要小心。考查词性转换。第一空修饰动词 drives,用副词 carefully(小心地);第二空在 be 动词后作表语,填形容词 careful(小心的)。 9. 【答案】skiing; mountainous 【解析】句意:我们期待着这个周末去山区滑雪。考查非谓语动词与词性转换。第一空是固定搭配 look forward to doing sth.,填动名词 skiing;第二空修饰名词 area,填形容词 mountainous(多山的)。 10.【答案】wind; quickly 【解析】句意:一阵强风刮走了我的伞,我不得不快速跑去避雨处。考查词性转换。第一空在形容词 strong 后作主语,填名词 wind(风);第二空修饰动词 run,填副词 quickly(快速地)。 11.【答案】beauty; thoughts 【解析】句意:老师让我们描述日落的美景,但我找不到合适的词语来表达我的想法。考查词性转换。第一空在定冠词 the 后,填名词 beauty(美丽);第二空在形容词性物主代词 my 后,且表示泛指,填名词复数 thoughts(想法)。 12.【答案】dangerous; stormy 【解析】句意:独自去游泳是很危险的,尤其是在这种暴风雨天气。考查词性转换。第一空是固定句型 It's + adj. + to do sth.,填形容词 dangerous(危险的);第二空修饰名词 day,填形容词 stormy(有暴风雨的)。 13.【答案】tourist; central 【解析】句意:在好心的游客帮助下,我们终于找到了去中心博物馆的路。考查词性转换。第一空指人,填名词 tourist(游客);第二空修饰名词 museum,填形容词 central(中心的)。 14.【答案】excited; snowman; freezing 【解析】句意:小男孩对堆雪人感到很兴奋,但很快他就觉得冷得刺骨。考查词性转换。第一空修饰人“男孩”,填 excited(感到兴奋的);第二空在不定冠词 a 后,填名词 snowman(雪人);第三空修饰形容词 cold,填副词 freezing(极度地)。 15.【答案】Unluckily; thankfully 【解析】句意:不幸的是,我错过了早班车,但幸亏邻居让我搭车去了学校。考查词性转换。两空均修饰整个句子,需用副词;根据语境,分别填 Unluckily(不幸地)和 Thankfully(幸亏,感谢地)。 【分层三 提升】完成语篇:根据语境,用所给词的适当形式完成语篇 1. 【答案】stormy 【解析】句意:那是一个暴风雨的周六早晨。考查词性转换。修饰名词 Saturday morning,应用形容词 stormy(有暴风雨的)。 2. 【答案】heavily 【解析】句意:风刮得很大,雨水拍打着窗户。考查副词用法。修饰动词 blowing,应用副词 heavily(大量地,猛烈地)。 3. 【答案】hopeless 【解析】句意:汤姆感到非常绝望,因为他和朋友打篮球的计划泡汤了。考查词性转换与语境。根据下文“计划被毁”可知情绪消极,应用反义词 hopeless(绝望的)。 4. 【答案】holding 【解析】句意:就在这时,妈妈手里端着一杯热巧克力走进了房间。考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作伴随状语,主语 his mom 与 hold 是主动关系,故填 holding。 5. 【答案】feeling 【解析】句意:别坐在那儿难过。考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作伴随状语,表示“坐着的伴随状态是感到难过”,故填 feeling。 6. 【答案】watching 【解析】句意:然后她提议一起看电影。考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth. 是固定搭配,意为“建议做某事”,故填 watching。 7. 【答案】were watching 【解析】句意:当他们正在看电影时,突然停电了。考查动词时态。while 引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态,根据上下文可知应用过去进行时,故填 were watching。 8. 【答案】talking 【解析】句意:他们围坐在桌边谈笑风生。考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作伴随状语,与前面的 sat 形成并列伴随动作,故填 talking。 9. 【答案】brightly 【解析】句意:当汤姆走到外面时,他看到阳光灿烂地照耀着。考查副词用法。修饰动词 shining,应用副词 brightly(明亮地)。 10. 【答案】with 【解析】句意:虽然天气改变了他的计划,但他最终和妈妈度过了一个美好的一天。考查介词用法。spend time with sb. 是固定搭配,意为“和某人一起度过时光”,故填 with。 Unit 7 A Day to Remember 【分层一 基础】补全词性转换:根据括号里的提示,补全英语单词 💡使用小提示: “__________”写英文单词 “[__________]”写中文意思 1 n.工厂_____________→_____________(复数) 2.n.展览_____________→_____________(动词)[____________] 3.n.方向_____________→【☆】_____________(形容词)[____________] 2 adj.糟糕的_____________→_____________(副词)【☆】[____________] 3 n.演员_____________→_____________(动词)→_____________(女演员) 4 v.创造_____________→_____________(过去式)→【☆】_____________(形容词)[____________] 5 v.探索_____________→【☆】_____________(名词)[____________] →【☆】_____________(名词)[____________] 8.在……里面_____________→_____________(反义词) 6 v.教_____________→_____________(三单)→_____________(过去式)→_____________(名词)[____________] 7 n.叶子_____________→_____________(复数) 8 adv终于;最后_____________→_____________(形容词) 9 n.日记_____________→_____________(复数) 11.v.同意_____________→_____________(反义词)→【☆】_____________(名词)[____________] 13 adv.确定地_____________→_____________(形容词) 14.n.树枝_____________→_____________(复数) 15 v.装满_____________→_____________(形容词)【☆】[____________] 【分层二 巩固】完成句子:根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The government is trying to close down those ______ (factory) which produce a lot of pollution. 2. The scientist ______ (explore) the jungle for three months and discovered many unknown plants. 3. To my surprise, the little girl has a very ______ (create) mind and she draws very well. 4. Our teacher often tells us not to be afraid of making mistakes, as long as we learn from them and try to do better ______ (final). 5. The tour guide held up a sign to show us the right ______ (direct) when we got lost. 6. After running for an hour, I was so hungry that I ate three ______ (sandwich) and felt quite ______ (fill). 7. The ______ (terrible) injured bird was saved by the kind boy and sent to the animal center. 8. Look! Most of the ______ (leaf) on the tree have turned yellow and red in autumn. 9. We had a long ______ (discuss) and finally reached an ______ (agree) on the project. 10. It is ______ (certain) true that reading books can open up a new world to us. 11. The famous ______ (act) has played many different roles in his career, including a brave explorer. 12. Please write down your experiences in your ______ (diary) every night before you go to bed. 13. The strong wind broke several ______ (branch) of the old tree, and they fell ______ (heavy) to the ground. 14. The museum is showing a collection of ancient Chinese art ______ (exhibit), which attracts thousands of visitors. 15. Though the math problem is very difficult, I ______ (agree) with my deskmate that we should ask the teacher for help. 【分层三 提升】完成语篇:根据语境,用所给词的适当形式完成语篇 Last Saturday was a day I will never forget. It started as a normal day, but an unexpected event turned it into an adventure. In the morning, my teacher asked me to take part in an important art show. I was excited but also a little nervous because I had to create a sculpture (雕塑) by myself. I spent hours 1______ (work) in my small studio (工作室). Just as I was putting the final 2______ (touch) to my work, my little brother rushed in and knocked it over! I felt 3______ (terrible) angry and shouted at him. He ran out of the room, looking very sad. I was about 4______ (give) up when I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was a note from him 5______ (say) sorry. Feeling ashamed (羞愧的), I decided to make it up to him. I invited him to help me fix the sculpture. Working together, we used some 6______ (branch) and leaves to make it look even 7______ (good) than before.On Monday, our sculpture was 8______ (exhibit) in the school hall. Many students admired it. My brother felt proud, and I realized that 9______ (create) something with someone you love is far 10______ (meaning) than doing it alone. Unit 7 A Day to Remember 参考答案 【分层一 基础】补全词性转换:根据括号里的提示,补全英语单词 1 n.工厂__ factory___→___ factories__(复数) 2.n.展览__ exhibition__→__ exhibit__(动词)[_ 展现_] 3.n.方向__ direction__→【☆】__ direct_(形容词)[__ 直接的__] 2 adj.糟糕的__ terrible___→___ terribly__(副词)【☆】[ 非常__] 3 n.演员__ actor___→__ act_(动词)→__ actress_(女演员) 4 v.创造__ create__→__ created__(过去式)→【☆】__ creative_(形容词)[__ 有创造力的_] 5 v.探索__ explore__→【☆】__ explorer__(名词)[_ 探索者_] →【☆】_ exploration__(名词)[__ 探索__] 8.在……里面__ inside__→__ outside__(反义词) 6 v.教___ teach__→__ teaches_(三单)→_ taught_(过去式)→_ teacher(名词)[__ 教师__] 7 n.叶子__ leaf_→__ leaves_(复数) 8 adv终于;最后__ finally__→_ final__(形容词) 9 n.日记__ diary___→__ diaries_(复数) 11.v.同意__ agree__→__ disagree_(反义词)→【☆】___ agreement_(名词)[__ 同意__] 13 adv.确定地_ certainly__→__ certain_(形容词) 14.n.树枝__ branch___→__ branches__(复数) 15 v.装满__ fill__→__ full_(形容词)【☆】[__ 饱的;满的_] 【分层二 巩固】完成句子:根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空 1.【答案】factories 【解析】句意:政府正试图关闭那些造成大量污染的工厂。考查名词复数。those 后接可数名词复数,factory 的复数形式为 factories。 2.【答案】explored 【解析】句意:这位科学家在丛林中探索了三个月,发现了许多未知植物。考查动词时态。根据“for three months”及语境可知,此处应用一般过去时,explore 的过去式为 explored。 3.【答案】creative 【解析】句意:令我惊讶的是,这个小女孩非常有创造力,画得很好。考查词性转换。修饰名词 mind,应用形容词 creative(有创造力的)。 4.【答案】finally 【解析】句意:我们的老师经常告诉我们不要害怕犯错,只要我们吸取教训并最终做得更好。考查词性转换。此处修饰整个句子,应用副词 finally(终于,最后)。 5.【答案】direction 【解析】句意:当我们迷路时,导游举起标志向我们展示正确的方向。考查词性转换。the right ______ 中,应用名词 direction(方向)。 6.【答案】sandwiches; full 【解析】句意:跑了整整一小时后,我饿极了,吃了三个三明治,感觉饱饱的。考查名词复数与形容词。three 后接可数名词复数 sandwiches;feel 后接形容词作表语,填 full(饱的)。 7.【答案】terribly 【解析】句意:那只伤势严重的鸟被善良的男孩救下并送到了动物中心。考查词性转换。修饰过去分词 injured,应用副词 terribly(非常,极度地)。 8.【答案】leaves 【解析】句意:看!秋天树上大部分叶子已经变黄变红了。考查名词复数。most of 后接可数名词复数,leaf 的复数为 leaves。 9.【答案】discussion; agreement 【解析】句意:我们进行了长时间的讨论,最终就这个项目达成了协议。考查词性转换。a long ______ 中填名词 discussion(讨论);reach an ______ 中填名词 agreement(同意,协议)。 10. 【答案】certainly 【解析】句意:读书确实能为打开一个全新的世界,这是确定无疑的。考查词性转换。修饰形容词 true,应用副词 certainly(确定地)。 11. 【答案】actor 【解析】句意:这位著名演员在他的职业生涯中扮演过许多不同的角色,包括一位勇敢的探险家。考查词性转换。根据“has played many different roles”可知指人,填 actor(男演员)。 12. 【答案】diary 【解析】句意:请每晚睡前把你的经历写在日记里。考查名词单数。your 后接名词,此处特指“你的日记”,填 diary。 13. 【答案】branches; heavily 【解析】句意:强风刮断了老树的几根树枝,它们重重地掉在地上。考查名词复数与副词。several 后接可数名词复数 branches;修饰动词 fell,应用副词 heavily(大量地,沉重地)。 14. 【答案】exhibits 【解析】句意:博物馆正在展出一批中国古代艺术展品,吸引了成千上万的游客。考查词性转换。a collection of 后接名词复数,exhibit 作名词意为“展品”,填 exhibits。 15. 【答案】agree 【解析】句意:尽管这道数学题很难,但我同意同桌的看法,我们应该向老师求助。考查动词词义与形式。根据“we should ask the teacher for help”可知此处表示“同意”,主语为 I,一般现在时,填 agree。 【分层三 提升】完成语篇:根据语境,用所给词的适当形式完成语篇 1. 【答案】working 【解析】 句意:我花了几个小时在我的小工作室里工作。考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth. 是固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,故填 working。 2. 【答案】touch 【解析】 句意:就在我要给我的作品做最后的润色时,我的弟弟冲进来把它撞翻了!考查词性转换。put the final touch to 是固定搭配,意为“给……做最后的润色/加工”,故填名词 touch。 3. 【答案】terribly 【解析】 句意:我感到非常生气,对他大喊大叫。考查词性转换。修饰形容词 angry,应用副词 terribly(非常,极度地)。 4. 【答案】to give 【解析】 句意:我正要放弃,这时我注意到地板上有张纸。考查固定搭配。be about to do sth. when... 是固定句型,意为“正要做某事,这时(突然)……”,故填 to give。 5. 【答案】saying 【解析】 句意:那是他的一张道歉条。考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作后置定语,修饰 a note,表示“纸条上写着……”,故填 saying。 6. 【答案】branches 【解析】 句意:我们一起合作,用了一些树枝和树叶让它看起来比以前更好。考查名词复数。some 后接可数名词复数,branch 的复数为 branches。 7. 【答案】better 【解析】 句意同上。考查形容词比较级。根据 than before 可知,此处应用比较级 better。 8. 【答案】exhibited 【解析】 句意:周一,我们的雕塑在学校大厅展出了。考查动词语态。主语 our sculpture 与谓语动词 exhibit 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故填过去分词 exhibited。 9. 【答案】creating 【解析】 句意:我意识到与你爱的人一起创造某样东西比独自做更有意义。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,that 引导宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,应用动名词短语作主语,故填 creating。 10. 【答案】more meaningful 【解析】 句意同上。考查形容词比较级。根据 than doing it alone 可知,此处应用比较级;meaningful 是多音节形容词,其比较级为 more meaningful。 Unit 8 Once Upon a Time 【分层一 基础】补全词性转换:根据括号里的提示,补全英语单词 💡使用小提示: “__________”写英文单词 “[__________]”写中文意思 1 n.猎人_____________→_____________(动词) 2 adj.明智的_____________→_____________(副词)[____________] 3 v. 决定_____________→_____________(名词) 4 adv. 突然地_____________→_____________(形容词&名词) 5 n.真相_____________→_____________(形容词)[____________] 6 n.艺术家_____________→_____________(名词)→[____________] 7 adv.快速地_____________→【☆】_____________(形容词)[____________] 8 adj.真的_____________→_____________(副词) 9 adv. 有希望地_____________→_____________(形容词)→_____________(名词&动词) 10 v.放置; 下蛋_____________→_____________(过去式) 11 v.相信_____________→_____________(名词)→_____________(形容词)难以置信的 12 adj.钓鱼_____________→_____________(动词&名词)[____________] 13 v.死亡_____________→_____________(名词)→【☆】_____________(形容词)[____________] 【注意】die_____________(过去式) 14 v.使开始_____________→_____________(过去式) 15 adj.强大的_____________→_____________(名词) 16 pron.他自己_____________→_____________(代词主格)_____________(形物代/名物代) 【分层二 巩固】完成句子:根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The _______ (die) of the old tree surprised everyone in the neighborhood. 2. To solve the problem _______ (wise), you need to think twice before making a decision. 3. The hunter aimed at the wolf, but it ran _______ (quick) into the forest. 4. It’s _______ (true) a pity that he didn’t tell the truth about what happened. 5. The artist’s works show his deep love for _______ (art) and nature. 6. There was a _______ (sudden) change in the weather, and it started to rain heavily. 7. My little brother hopes _______ (be) a fisherman when he grows up because he loves _ (fish). 8. The hen _______ (lay) three eggs yesterday, and the farmer sold them in the market. 9. It’s _______ (believe) that he finished the difficult task in such a short time. 10. The king was a _______ (power) ruler, but he died _ (peace) in his sleep. 11. She looked at herself in the mirror and said to _______ (her). 12. After a long ________(discuss), they finally made a _______ (decide) to set off early tomorrow. 13. The old man’s _______ (die) wish was to see his grandson one last time. 14. Is this story _______ (real) or just a legend? I can hardly tell the difference. 15. He spoke so _______ (loud) that everyone in the room could hear his _______ (believe). 【分层三 提升】完成语篇:根据语境,用所给词的适当形式完成语篇 Last week, I read a story about a wise old man who lived in a small village. One day, a traveler came to him, looking very upset. He told the old man that he had lost all his money and felt completely 1______ (hope). The old man listened 2______ (patient) and then pointed to a dying flower in the garden. “Look at this flower,” he said. “It is almost dead, but it still tries to stand 3______ (strong) under the sun.” The traveler shook his head, thinking the old man’s words were 4______ (believe). However, the old man smiled and continued, “Just like this flower, we must face 5______ (difficult) bravely instead of 6______ (die) inside.” Suddenly, the traveler understood the old man’s 7______ (mean). He realized that losing money wasn’t a real 8______ (die); it was just a bad experience. With new hope, he thanked the old man and 9______ (set) off on his journey again. This story taught me that being wise means finding light even in the darkest moment. It is 10______ (true) a lesson I will never forget. Unit 8 Once Upon a Time 参考答案 【分层一 基础】补全词性转换:根据括号里的提示,补全英语单词 1 n.猎人___hunter__________→_______hunt______(动词) 2 adj.明智的___wise__________→______wisely_______(副词)[_明智地___] 3 v. 决定______decide_______→______decision_______(名词) 4 adv. 突然地____suddenly_________→______sudden_______(形容词&名词) 5 n.真相______truth_______→______true_______(形容词)[____真的;真正地________] 6 n.艺术家____artist_________→______art_______(名词)→[____艺术________] 7 adv.快速地____quickly_________→【☆】____quick_________(形容词)[__迅速的______] 8 adj.真的___real______→_______really______(副词) 9 adv. 有希望地_____hopefully______→_____hopeful____(形容词)→_____hope________(名词&动词) 10 v.放置; 下蛋_____lay________→_______laid______(过去式) 11 v.相信____believe_____→_____belief________(名词)→____unbelievable_________(形容词)难以置信的 12 adj.钓鱼___fishing__________→_____fish________(动词&名词)[____v.钓鱼___ n.鱼_____] 13 v.死亡____die_________→______death_______(名词)→【☆】_____dead________(形容词)[___死的_______] 【注意】die____died_________(过去式) 14 v.使开始____set_________→_______set______(过去式) 15 adj.强大的_____powerful________→______power_______(名词) 16 pron.他自己___himself__________→_____he________(代词主格)____his_________(形物代/名物代) 【分层二 巩固】完成句子:根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空 1. 【答案】death 【解析】 句意:老树的死亡让社区里的每个人都很惊讶。考查词性转换。The __ of 结构中,应用名词 death(死亡)。 2. 【答案】wisely 【解析】 句意:为了明智地解决问题,你需要在做决定前三思。考查词性转换。修饰动词 solve,应用副词 wisely(明智地)。 3. 【答案】quickly 【解析】 句意:猎人瞄准了狼,但它迅速地跑进了森林。考查词性转换。修饰动词 ran,应用副词 quickly(快速地)。 4. 【答案】truly 【解析】 句意:他没说出关于所发生事情的真相,这真的很遗憾。考查词性转换。修饰整个句子,应用副词 truly(真正地)。 5. 【答案】art 【解析】 句意:这位艺术家的作品展示了他对艺术和大自然的热爱。考查词性转换。for 是介词,后接名词 art(艺术)。 6. 【答案】sudden 【解析】 句意:天气突然变化,开始下大雨。考查词性转换。修饰名词 change,应用形容词 sudden(突然的)。 7. 【答案】to be; fishing 【解析】 句意:我弟弟希望长大后成为一名渔夫,因为他喜欢钓鱼。考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth. 是固定搭配;love doing sth. 表示习惯性爱好,故填 to be 和 fishing。 8. 【答案】laid 【解析】 句意:这只母鸡昨天下了三个蛋,农夫把它们拿到市场卖了。考查动词过去式。根据 yesterday 可知用一般过去时,lay 的过去式为 laid。 9. 【答案】unbelievable 【解析】 句意:他在这么短的时间内完成了这项艰巨的任务,真是难以置信。考查词性转换与构词法。It’s + adj. + that 从句,根据句意填 unbelievable(难以置信的)。 10. 【答案】powerful; peacefully 【解析】 句意:国王是一位有权力的统治者,但他在睡梦中安详地去世了。考查词性转换。第一空修饰名词 ruler,填 powerful(强大的);第二空修饰动词 died,填副词 peacefully(安详地)。 11. 【答案】herself 【解析】 句意:她看着镜子里的自己,对自己说道。考查反身代词。say to oneself 是固定搭配,意为“自言自语”,故填 herself。 12. 【答案】discussion; decision 【解析】 句意:经过长时间的讨论,他们最终决定明天早点出发。考查词性转换。a long _ 中填名词 discussion(讨论);make a _ 中填名词 decision(决定)。 13. 【答案】dying 【解析】 句意:老人临终的愿望是最后见孙子一面。考查词性转换。修饰名词 wish,应用形容词 dying(垂死的,临终的)。 14. 【答案】real 【解析】 句意:这个故事是真的还是只是传说?我几乎分辨不出区别。考查词性转换。Is 后接形容词作表语,填 real(真的)。 15. 【答案】loudly; belief 【解析】 句意:他说话声音如此大,以至于房间里的每个人都能听到他的信念。考查词性转换与名词。第一空修饰动词 spoke,填 loudly(大声地);第二空在形容词性物主代词 his 后,填名词 belief(信念,信仰)。 【分层三 提升】完成语篇:根据语境,用所给词的适当形式完成语篇 1.【答案】hopeless 【解析】句意:他告诉老人他丢了所有的钱,感到彻底绝望。考查词性转换与语境。根据“lost all his money”可知情绪消极,应用反义词 hopeless(绝望的)。 2.【答案】patiently 【解析】句意:老人耐心地听着,然后指向花园里一朵快要凋谢的花。考查词性转换。修饰动词 listened,应用副词 patiently(耐心地)。 3.【答案】strongly 【解析】句意:它快死了,但仍然努力在阳光下坚强挺立。考查词性转换。修饰动词 stand,应用副词 strongly(坚强地)。 4.【答案】unbelievable 【解析】句意:旅客摇摇头,觉得老人的话难以置信。考查词性转换与构词法。根据“shook his head”可知,他认为这些话不可信,填 unbelievable(难以置信的)。 5.【答案】difficulties 【解析】句意:就像这朵花一样,我们必须勇敢面对困难,而不是内心崩溃。考查词性转换。face 后接名词作宾语,difficult 的名词形式为 difficulty,此处表示泛指,应用复数 difficulties。 6.【答案】dying 【解析】句意同上。考查词性转换。instead of 是介词,后接动名词;根据语境“内心崩溃/消沉”,填 dying(消亡,消沉)。 7.【答案】meaning 【解析】句意:突然,旅客明白了老人的用意。考查词性转换。the old man’s 是名词所有格,后接名词 meaning(含义,用意)。 8.【答案】death 【解析】句意:他意识到失去钱并不是真正的死亡,那只是一次糟糕的经历。考查词性转换。a real ______ 中,应用名词 death(死亡)。 9.【答案】set 【解析】句意:带着新的希望,他感谢了老人,再次启程。考查动词过去式。根据上下文可知,此处应用一般过去时,set 的过去式仍为 set。 10. 【答案】truly 【解析】句意:这真的是我永远不会忘记的一课。考查词性转换。修饰整个句子,应用副词 truly(真正地)。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期末复习 Unit5-Unit8单词词性转换分层练习 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册
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期末复习 Unit5-Unit8单词词性转换分层练习 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册
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