内容正文:
英语·基础模块2
Ideal Jobs
理想的工作
Unit 9-(1)
一、知识目标
1. 掌握核心词汇:major、skill、quality、occupation、responsibility、patience、communication、vocational、nursing 等。
2. 熟记重点短语:dream job、in the future、in one’s opinion、be interested in、take care of、meet one’s wish、be prepared for。
3. 掌握重点句型:
① I want to be…in the future. ② My dream is to become…
③ …requires sb. to do sth. ④ I have been interested in…ever since…
4. 理解短文框架:理想职业的自我介绍 — 选择原因 — 自身条件 — 未来规划四段式写作结构。
教学目标
二、能力目标
1. 能运用核心词汇、句型简单描述职业与个人理想工作。
2. 能仿写本篇范文,写出 80–100 词的《My Dream Job》英语短文。
3. 提升定语从句、被动语态、不定式在写作中的运用能力。
三、情感目标
1. 树立正确职业观,明确学习目标与职业规划。
2. 懂得职业素养的重要性:责任心、耐心、合作、诚信等。
一、教学重点
1. 职业类词汇、固定短语的识记与默写。
2. 理想职业写作的通用框架与万能句型。
3. 仿写课文范文,完成基础写作输出。
教学重难点
二、教学难点
1. 定语从句(that/which)在写作中的正确使用。
2. 被动语态、不定式结构(to do)的灵活运用。
3. 逻辑衔接词(besides、so、because)合理串联写作句子,保证行文通顺。
1. Ask and answer in pairs.
1) What's your major? 你的专业是什么?
major 名词,意为 “专业”;也可作形容词 “主要的”,动词 “主修”
2) What skills do you have? 你有哪些技能?
skill 名词,“技能、技巧”;形容词形式 skilled(熟练的)
3) What's your dream job in the future? 你未来的理想工作是什么?
in the future 固定短语,“在将来”
Warm-up
4) What are the three most important professional qualities in your opinion? Why? 在你看来,三种最重要的职业素养是什么?为什么?
professional 形容词,“职业的、专业的”,名词形式 profession(职业)。
quality 名词,“品质、素质”,复数 qualities;也可表示 “质量”。
in one's opinion 固定短语,“在某人看来”。
skills 技能 名词复数,单数 skill
creativity 创造力 名词,形容词 creative(有创造力的)
teamwork 团队合作 名词,常用搭配 teamwork spirit(团队合作精神)
honesty 诚实 名词,形容词 honest(诚实的)
patience 耐心 名词,形容词 patient(有耐心的;病人)
knowledge 知识 不可数名词
responsibility 责任心 名词,形容词 responsible(有责任心的)
carefulness 细心 名词,形容词 careful(细心的)
2. Learn and talk about the occupations. 学习并谈论这些职业。
occupation 名词,“职业”,比 job 更正式,同义词 career。
Patterns to be used:(常用句型)
1)I see a / an...in the picture. 我在图片里看到了一个……
2)He / She is... 他 / 她是……(可接职业、状态、动作)
3)His / Her job requires skills, patience...
他 / 她的工作需要技能、耐心……
4)I want to be a / an...in the future. 我将来想成为一名……
taxi driver 出租车司机
nurse 护士 registered nurse 注册护士
mechanic 技工;机械修理工
office clerk 职员;办事员 指办公室的文员、职员
teacher教师
shop assistant 店员;售货员 也可说 sales assistant
A dream job is doing things that you love.
理想的工作就是做你热爱的事情。
that you love 是定语从句,修饰先行词 things。
It makes you fully satisfied.它会让你感到完全满足。
make sb. + adj. 固定结构,“使某人……”,
satisfied 是形容词,“感到满足的”(修饰人);
satisfying 修饰事物(令人满足的)。
名词形式 satisfaction(满足),动词 satisfy(使满足)。
Reading
My dream is to become a registered nurse.
我的梦想是成为一名注册护士。
to become a registered nurse 是动词不定式短语作表语。
registered nurse 固定短语,“注册护士”,缩写 RN,是护理行业的专业职称。
I have always been interested in this field ever since I was little.
我从小就一直对这个领域感兴趣。
时态:现在完成时 have been interested,表示从过去持续到现在的状态。
be interested in 固定搭配,“对…… 感兴趣”,后接名词 / 动名词。
ever since 连词,“自从…… 以来”,引导时间状语从句,从句常用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。
field 名词,“领域、行业”。
Whenever I go to the hospital, I feel that nurses are badly needed.
每次我去医院,都觉得护士是非常紧缺的。
whenever 连词,“无论何时、每次”,引导时间状语从句,相当于 every time。
that nurses are badly needed 是宾语从句,作 feel 的宾语。
badly needed 被动语态,“被急需、非常需要”,badly 在这里不是 “坏地”,而是 “非常、极度”。
Now, I am studying at a vocational school, and my major is nursing.
现在,我在一所职业学校学习,我的专业是护理。
vocational school 固定短语,“职业学校”。
nursing 名词,“护理专业;护理学”。
After I complete my schooling, I’d like to find a job which is near my home, because I need to take care of my family.
完成学业后,我想找一份离家近的工作,因为我需要照顾我的家人。
after I complete my schooling 时间状语从句
I’d like to = I would like to,“想要……”,比 want to 更委婉。
which is near my home 定语从句,修饰先行词 a job,which 在从句中作主语,不可省略。
take care of 固定短语,“照顾、照料”,同义词 look after。
A nursing job can best meet my wish. 护理工作最能满足我的愿望。
meet one's wish 固定搭配,“满足某人的愿望”,也可说 meet one's needs(满足某人的需求)。
Besides, nursing jobs are respected by people.
此外,护理工作也受到人们的尊重。
besides 副词,“此外、而且”,表示补充说明。
are respected by people 被动语态,“被人们尊重”
respect 动词 / 名词,“尊重”,形容词 respectful(有礼貌的)、respectable(值得尊敬的)。
I can realise my personal value.
我可以实现我的个人价值。
realise one's value “实现某人的价值”,英式拼写 realise,美式 realize。
personal value 个人价值,对应 social value(社会价值)。
My dream job requires me to have a good education, professional skills, and a good communication skill.
我的理想工作要求我接受良好的教育、具备专业技能和良好的沟通能力。
require sb. to do sth. 固定结构,“要求某人做某事”。
good education 良好的教育;
communication skill 沟通能力,也可说 communication skills(复数)。
So I must study hard and be fully prepared for my future job.
所以我必须努力学习,为我未来的工作做好充分准备。
study hard 努力学习;
be prepared for 固定短语,“为…… 做准备”,fully prepared 充分准备。
名词形式 preparation,常用搭配 make preparations for(为…… 做准备)。
2. Read and fill in the blanks
A registered nurse needs to have...(成为一名注册护士需要具备……)
1)a good education(良好的教育)
2)professional skills(专业技能)
3)a good communication skill(良好的沟通能力)
The reasons to be a registered nurse are...(想成为注册护士的原因是……)
1)“I” have always been interested in this field ever since I was little.
(从小就对这个领域感兴趣)
2)Nurses are badly needed in hospitals.(医院里非常需要护士)
3)Nursing jobs are respected by people.(护理工作受到人们的尊重)
4)A nursing job can meet my wish of finding a job near home to take care of my family, and help me realise my personal value.(护理工作能满足我找离家近的工作、照顾家人的愿望,还能帮我实现个人价值)
3. Ask and answer in pairs
1)Is the writer very much interested in the nursing job?
作者对护理工作非常感兴趣吗?
参考答案:Yes, she is. She has always been interested in this field ever since she was little.
2)When did she have her dream? 她什么时候有了这个梦想?
参考答案:She had her dream ever since she was little.
3)Why is she in favour of this job? 她为什么喜欢这份工作?
参考答案:Because nurses are badly needed, nursing jobs are respected by people, the job can meet her wish of taking care of her family, and she can realise her personal value through the job.
4. Write down your information
1)your major(你的专业):e.g. Nursing / Computer Science / Automotive Maintenance(护理 / 计算机 / 汽车维修)
2)three major courses(三门主要课程):e.g. Nursing Basics, Medical English, Anatomy(护理基础、医护英语、解剖学)
3)possible jobs(可能的工作):e.g. Registered nurse in a hospital, Community nurse(医院注册护士、社区护士)
4)required qualities(所需素养):e.g. Responsibility, patience, communication skills, carefulness(责任心、耐心、沟通能力、细心)
本节课学习了各类职业名词与职业素养类词汇,积累了写作高频短语。
梳理了《My Dream Job》写作万能结构:
① 开篇点明理想职业
② 阐述选择该职业的原因
③ 说明职业所需能力与素养
④ 讲述自身努力方向与未来打算
复习核心语法:定语从句、被动语态、现在完成时、动词不定式。
总结写作得分技巧:多用固定句型、恰当使用连接词、保证句子语法正确。
课堂小结
一、短语翻译
1. 理想工作 ____________
2. 在我看来 ____________
3. 照顾家人 ____________
4. 为…… 做好准备 ____________
5. 实现个人价值 ____________
课堂小测
二、单项选择
1. My dream is ______ a nurse in the future.
A. become B. to become C. becoming
2. The job requires us ______ good communication skills.
A. have B. to have C. having
3. I have been interested in nursing ______ I was young.
A. ever since B. so C. because
三、完成句子
1. Nurses ____________ ____________(被需要)in every hospital.
2. I must study hard to ____________ ____________ ____________(满足我的愿望).
课堂小测 参考答案
一、短语翻译
1.dream job 2.in my opinion 3.take care of one’s family
4.be prepared for 5.realise personal value
二、单项选择
BBA
三、完成句子
1.are badly needed 2.meet my wish
1. 抄写本节课核心单词 + 短语,每个 2 遍,中英对照背诵。
2. 熟读 Reading 短文,背诵 3 个写作万能句型。
作业布置
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