精品解析：海南省海口中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 九年级英语

海口中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 九年级英语 分值：120分 命题：三亚中学八年级英语教研组 审题：海口中学八年级英语教研组 第一部分 听力（共五节，满分25分） 第一节：听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三句描述中，选出一个与句子意思相符的选项。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. 一杯水 B. 一杯牛奶 C. 一杯橙汁 2. A. 一只鸟 B. 一个风筝 C. 一架飞机 3. A. 一双袜子 B. 一副手套 C. 一条围巾 4. A. 一件雨衣 B. 一副太阳镜 C. 一把雨伞 5. A. 禁止拍照标志 B. 禁止吸烟标志 C. 禁止停车标志 第二节：听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。 6. A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Of course not. 7. A. For two hours. B. Twice a week. C. In a week. 8. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Not at all. C. You’d better not. 9. A. I hope so. B. Thank you. C. No problem. 10. A. He likes reading. B. He is tall and handsome. C. He is strict with us. 第三节：对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What does the man think of the weather in Hainan? A. Too hot. B. Too humid. C. Too dry. 12. What does the boy suggest? A. To study alone. B. To join a study group. C. To ask the teacher for help. 13. What does the mom mean? A. He can go out at once. B. He can’t go out. C. He can go out after finishing homework. 14. How much will the woman pay? A. 8 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 4 yuan. 15. Why did the man stay up late? A. He watched a game. B. He prepared for a speech. C. He did housework. 第四节：短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What was Tom like before? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Confident. 17. What did the teacher ask him to do? A. Write a report. B. Give a presentation. C. Join a club. 18. How did Tom feel at first? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Bored. 19. How did Tom prepare? A. He asked friends for help. B. He practiced for hours every day. C. He wrote a diary. 20. What did Tom do later? A. He joined the debate team. B. He became a teacher. C. He gave up speaking. 第五节：听短文填信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇关于夏日课程的短文。请根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空不超过三个单词。短文读两遍。 Course data fee painting July 5th — __________ 200 yuan swimming July 10th — July 25th __________ yuan coding __________ — Aug. 20th 500 yuan (early bird: __________ yuan) contact number __________ 第二部分 笔试（共六大题，满分95分） Ⅰ. 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Would you like to climb the mountain with me this weekend? —I’d love to, but I have an important meeting to ________. A. attend B. join C. take part in 2. The number of students in our school ________ about 2,000, and a number of them ________ from the countryside. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is 3. —I wonder ________. —Yes, it tastes really good. A. if does the dish taste delicious B. whether the dish tastes delicious C. that the dish tastes delicious 4. It’s high time that we ________ effective measures to protect the environment. A. take B. took C. will take 5. ________ the difficult math problem, she turned to her teacher for help. A. Not solving B. Not having solved C. Having not solved 6. The scientist, along with his assistants, ________ devoted to the research of renewable energy. A. is B. are C. have been 7. —Could you tell me ________ the nearest hospital is? —Walk straight on and you’ll see it. A. where B. how C. what 8. The movie was so moving that I couldn’t help ________ when I watched it. A. cry B. crying C. to cry 9. I wish I ________ enough money to travel around the world one day. A. have B. will have C. had 10. —The light in his office is still on. He ________ be working late. —He ________ be. He has already gone home. A. must; can’t B. may; mustn’t C. can; shouldn’t 11. Not until the teacher came in ________ the noise in the classroom. A. did the students stop B. the students stopped C. stopped the students 12. ________ by the police, the thief had no choice but to tell the truth. A. Surrounding B. Surrounded C. Having surrounded 13. She prefers to stay at home reading rather than ________ shopping. A. go B. going C. to go 14. It is the third time that I ________ to Hainan, and I still find it fascinating. A. have been B. am C. was 15. The expression on her face suggested that she ________ the result. A. knew B. knows C. had known 16. —I think it’s useless to argue with him. —That’s true. It’s like talking to a ________. A. wall B. hero C. bridge 17. The company provides ________ for its employees such as free lunch and gym membership. A. benefits B. instructions C. documents 18. ________ hard you may try, you cannot finish the task within an hour. A. Whatever B. However C. No matter 19. The book, the cover of ________ is missing, belongs to my sister. A. which B. that C. whose 20. —I’ll take the driving test tomorrow. —________! A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. That’s right Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was young, I was fascinated by the starry night sky. My grandfather, an astronomer, often took me to the observatory. However, my parents wanted me to become a doctor. They believed it was a more ____21____ profession. I tried to focus on biology, but my heart was always in the ____22____. After graduating from high school, I made a bold ____23____: I applied to study astrophysics instead of medicine. My parents were ____24____ at first, but I promised them I would do my best. University was challenging, but every time I looked through the telescope, I felt ____25____. Years later, I became a researcher at a top space ____26____. My parents eventually understood my passion. One night, I invited them to the observatory. As they gazed at the stars, my father said, “We’re ____27____ of you, son.” That moment made all the hard work ____28____. I learned that following your dream might be difficult, but the ____29____ are far greater than the difficulties. Never let others ____30____ your passion for the things you truly love. 21. A. interesting B. practical C. dangerous 22. A. stars B. plants C. paintings 23. A. promise B. decision C. suggestion 24. A. excited B. disappointed C. surprised 25. A. inspired B. exhausted C. confused 26. A. agency B. hospital C. university 27. A. tired B. proud C. ashamed 28. A. worthwhile B. difficult C. annoying 29. A. pains B. rewards C. risks 30. A. show B. teach C. kill Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇短文，根据短文内容按要求答题。 A Artificial intelligence (AI) is no longer just a subject of science fiction movies. Today, AI is widely used in many areas of our daily lives, often without us even noticing it. One obvious example is voice assistants like Siri and Alexa. These AI-powered tools can understand your spoken orders, answer questions, set reminders and even control smart home devices. Another common use is in online shopping. When you search for a product, algorithms analyze your interests and past behavior to suggest items you might like. AI also plays a key role in healthcare. It can help doctors examine medical images, predict diseases and even suggest treatments. However, the rise of AI also raises some concerns. Will it take away many jobs? Is it safe to depend on machines for important decisions? Experts believe that while AI will change the job market, it will also create new opportunities. The key is to learn how to work with AI, rather than fear it. Next time you use your phone or shop online, remember—AI is right there with you. 31. What does the underlined word “algorithms” probably mean in Chinese? A. 数据库 B. 算法 C. 网络 32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a use of AI? A. Controlling smart home devices. B. Suggesting items when shopping online. C. Teaching students in the classroom. 33. According to the passage, what can AI do in healthcare? A. Replace doctors completely. B. Help examine medical images. C. Stop diseases from spreading. 34. What is experts’ opinion on AI and jobs? A. AI will take away all human jobs. B. AI will create new opportunities. C. People should completely depend on AI. 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. AI is dangerous and should be stopped. B. AI is everywhere and we should learn to work with it. C. Voice assistants are the most important invention. B I still remember the first time I stood beside a swimming pool. The water looked deep, dark and terrifying. I was eight, and all my friends had already learned to swim. They laughed at me for sitting on the steps while they splashed happily. My mom found me a coach, Mr. Lin, who was patient but strict. “Water isn’t your enemy,” he said. “It’s a friend you haven’t met yet.” The first few lessons were a disaster. I swallowed water, cried twice and almost gave up. But Mr. Lin never let me quit. “Face your fear one step at a time,” he encouraged. Weeks turned into months. Slowly, I learned to float, then kick, then move forward. By the end of the summer, I could swim across the pool without stopping. That moment, I felt as if I had wings in the water. Today, swimming is my favorite sport. I even joined the school team. Looking back, I realize that the biggest reward wasn’t learning how to swim — it was discovering that I could overcome something that once terrified me. That lesson has helped me face many other challenges in life. 36. How did the writer feel when he first saw the swimming pool? A. Excited. B. Nervous and scared. C. Angry. 37. What did Mr. Lin tell the writer about water? A. It is dangerous. B. It is a friend. C. It should be feared. 38. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. The writer made slow but steady progress. B. The writer finally gave up. C. Mr. Lin was not helpful. 39. What is the biggest lesson the writer learned? A. How to win a swimming competition. B. How to make new friends. C. That he could overcome his fears. 40. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. My Strict Coach B. Learning to Face Fear C. The Joys of Summer C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Food waste is a serious global problem. Every year, a huge amount of food ends up in the trash while many people go hungry. Here are some practical ways to reduce food waste at home. First, plan your meals before you go shopping. Make a detailed shopping list and buy only what you need. Second, store food properly. For example, keep fruits and vegetables in the right parts of your fridge to keep them fresh longer. Third, learn to read “best-before” labels correctly. These labels tell you about quality, not safety. Many foods are still safe to eat after the date. Fourth, be creative with leftovers. Instead of throwing them away, try to turn them into new dishes. Finally, if you have extra food that you can’t finish, consider donating it to local food banks or charities. By following these tips, you can help protect the environment, save money and make a difference. Ways to Reduce Food Waste ____41____ meals and make a shopping list. Store food ____42____ to keep it fresh. Understand “best-before” labels are about ____43____, not safety. Turn leftovers into new ____44____. ____45____ extra food to charities. Ⅳ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy. You look worried. What’s up? B: I’m preparing for a speech about environmental protection, but I’m really nervous. A: ____46____ B: The topic is “Small actions, big changes.” A: ____47____ B: Well, I’ve collected some materials, but I don’t know how to make it interesting. A: Why not start with a personal story? ____48____ B: That’s a good idea! I can share my experience of saving water. A: Exactly. ____49____ B: Yes, practice makes perfect. By the way, would you mind listening to my speech? A: ____50____ I’d be happy to help. A. Don’t worry. Take it easy. B. That sounds interesting. C. Stories always attract people’s attention. D. Of course not. E. What’s the topic? F. Have you practiced it yet? G. I disagree. Ⅴ. 词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的适当形式。 51. It’s generally considered impolite to ask about a lady’s a________ (年龄). 52. The novel is well w________ (值得) reading because it provides deep insights. 53. He was so n________ (紧张的) before the interview that he could hardly speak. 54. To my surprise, the shy girl answered the question without any h________ (犹豫). 55. The government has taken measures to prevent the disease from s________ (传播). Ⅵ. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 56. 直到老师进来，学生们才停止讲话。 The students ________ stop talking ________ the teacher came in. 57. 我盼望收到你的电子邮件。 I am looking ________ ________ receiving your email. 58. 他宁愿走路回家也不愿坐公交车。 He would rather walk home ________ ________ a bus. 59. 这部电影很有趣，大家都看得很开心。 The movie was so interesting ________ everyone enjoyed it very much. 60. 众所周知，海南以美丽的海滩闻名。 It’s ________ ________ that Hainan is famous for its beautiful beaches. Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国好友Tom最近给你写了一封信，信中提到他面临中考压力，经常熬夜，感到焦虑。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表达理解； 2. 提出缓解压力的建议（至少三条）； 3. 给予鼓励。 要求：80词左右；可适当增加细节；书信格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海口中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 九年级英语 分值：120分 命题：三亚中学八年级英语教研组 审题：海口中学八年级英语教研组 第一部分 听力（共五节，满分25分） 第一节：听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三句描述中，选出一个与句子意思相符的选项。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. 一杯水 B. 一杯牛奶 C. 一杯橙汁 2. A. 一只鸟 B. 一个风筝 C. 一架飞机 3. A. 一双袜子 B. 一副手套 C. 一条围巾 4. A. 一件雨衣 B. 一副太阳镜 C. 一把雨伞 5. A. 禁止拍照标志 B. 禁止吸烟标志 C. 禁止停车标志 第二节：听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。 6. A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Of course not. 7. A. For two hours. B. Twice a week. C. In a week. 8. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Not at all. C. You’d better not. 9. A. I hope so. B. Thank you. C. No problem. 10. A. He likes reading. B. He is tall and handsome. C. He is strict with us. 第三节：对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What does the man think of the weather in Hainan? A. Too hot. B. Too humid. C. Too dry. 12. What does the boy suggest? A. To study alone. B. To join a study group. C. To ask the teacher for help. 13. What does the mom mean? A. He can go out at once. B. He can’t go out. C. He can go out after finishing homework. 14. How much will the woman pay? A. 8 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 4 yuan. 15. Why did the man stay up late? A. He watched a game. B. He prepared for a speech. C. He did housework. 第四节：短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What was Tom like before? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Confident. 17. What did the teacher ask him to do? A. Write a report. B. Give a presentation. C. Join a club. 18. How did Tom feel at first? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Bored. 19. How did Tom prepare? A. He asked friends for help. B. He practiced for hours every day. C. He wrote a diary. 20. What did Tom do later? A. He joined the debate team. B. He became a teacher. C. He gave up speaking. 第五节：听短文填信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇关于夏日课程的短文。请根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空不超过三个单词。短文读两遍。 Course data fee painting July 5th — __________ 200 yuan swimming July 10th — July 25th __________ yuan coding __________ — Aug. 20th 500 yuan (early bird: __________ yuan) contact number __________ 第二部分 笔试（共六大题，满分95分） Ⅰ. 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Would you like to climb the mountain with me this weekend? —I’d love to, but I have an important meeting to ________. A. attend B. join C. take part in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你愿意和我一起去爬山吗？——我很想去，但我有一个重要的会议要参加。 attend出席；join加入；take part in参加。“参加会议”的固定搭配是attend a meeting，应填attend。 2. The number of students in our school ________ about 2,000, and a number of them ________ from the countryside. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校学生的数量大约是2000人，且他们中的许多人来自农村。 根据第一空前的短语“The number of”可知，该结构意为“……的数量”，中心词是“number”，表示一个确定的数值。该结构作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式，故第一空填is。根据第二空前的短语“a number of”可知，该结构意为“许多；一些”，相当于“many”，起形容词作用。该结构作主语时谓语动词应用复数形式，故第二空填are。应填is; are。 3. —I wonder ________. —Yes, it tastes really good. A. if does the dish taste delicious B. whether the dish tastes delicious C. that the dish tastes delicious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道这道菜是否美味。——是的，它尝起来真的很好。 根据答语“Yes”可知，宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化而来，表示“是否”，应用if或whether引导；宾语从句中应使用陈述语序。 4. It’s high time that we ________ effective measures to protect the environment. A. take B. took C. will take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：是我们采取有效措施保护环境的时候了。 在“It’s high time that…”句型中，从句谓语动词需用一般过去时（虚拟语气），表示对现在或将来的建议或催促，意为“早该做某事了”。因此，空格处应填动词的过去式“took”。 5. ________ the difficult math problem, she turned to her teacher for help. A. Not solving B. Not having solved C. Having not solved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有解决这个数学难题，她向老师求助。 “solve”这个动作发生在谓语动作“turned to her teacher for help”之前，且与主语“she”之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，其否定形式是在现在分词前加not，即“Not having solved”。 6. The scientist, along with his assistants, ________ devoted to the research of renewable energy. A. is B. are C. have been 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家，连同他的助手们，都致力于可再生能源的研究。 主语后接“along with his assistants,”短语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定，本句主语是The scientist，为单数第三人称，所以谓语动词用单数形式is。 7. —Could you tell me ________ the nearest hospital is? —Walk straight on and you’ll see it. A. where B. how C. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里？——直走，你就会看到它。 where在哪里；how怎样；what什么。根据答句“Walk straight on and you’ll see it.”可知，前面是询问医院的位置，选项A的“where”符合题意。 8. The movie was so moving that I couldn’t help ________ when I watched it. A. cry B. crying C. to cry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影太感人了，我看的时候忍不住哭了。 根据“couldn’t help”可知，此处考查固定搭配“couldn’t help doing sth”，意为“忍不住做某事”，应填动名词crying。 9. I wish I ________ enough money to travel around the world one day. A. have B. will have C. had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望有一天我有足够的钱去环游世界。 根据“I wish I...enough money to travel around the world one day.”可知，此处表达的是一种愿望，在wish引导的宾语从句中，当表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，从句要用一般过去时，have的过去式是had，所以此处应填had。 10. —The light in his office is still on. He ________ be working late. —He ________ be. He has already gone home. A. must; can’t B. may; mustn’t C. can; shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他办公室的灯还亮着。他一定在加班工作。——他不可能在。他已经回家了。 must一定；can’t不可能；may可能；mustn’t禁止；can能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“The light in his office is still on”可知，灯亮着是客观依据，表示肯定的推测用must；根据“He has already gone home”可知，他已回家，表示不可能的推测用can’t。 11. Not until the teacher came in ________ the noise in the classroom. A. did the students stop B. the students stopped C. stopped the students 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到老师进来，学生们才停止了教室里的喧闹。 “not until”引导时间状语从句，置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构，即将助动词提到主语前面。本句中“came in”表明句子时态为一般过去时，所以主句部分倒装时应借助助动词“did”，然后将主语“the students”和实义动词“stop”依次放在后面，即“did the students stop”。 12. ________ by the police, the thief had no choice but to tell the truth. A. Surrounding B. Surrounded C. Having surrounded 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：被警察包围了，小偷别无选择只能说出真相。 根据“by the police”可知，小偷是被警察包围，此处应用过去分词表被动，所以应用Surrounded。 13. She prefers to stay at home reading rather than ________ shopping. A. go B. going C. to go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她宁愿待在家里看书也不愿去购物。 根据“prefers to stay at home reading rather than...”可知，此处是“prefer to do...rather than do...”结构，表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，应使用动词原形go。 14. It is the third time that I ________ to Hainan, and I still find it fascinating. A. have been B. am C. was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我第三次去海南，我仍然觉得它很迷人。 在“It is the+序数词+time that...”句型中，that从句需用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在的累计次数。 15. The expression on her face suggested that she ________ the result. A. knew B. knows C. had known 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她脸上的表情表明她已经知道了结果。 句中suggest表示“表明、暗示”，而非“建议”，此时宾语从句不需要使用虚拟语气，时态需与主句保持一致；主句谓语“suggested”是一般过去式， 宾语从句要和主句时态一致，用一般过去时，表示动作同时发生。 16. —I think it’s useless to argue with him. —That’s true. It’s like talking to a ________. A. wall B. hero C. bridge 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得跟他争论没用。——确实如此。就像跟墙说话一样。 wall墙；hero英雄；bridge桥。根据“I think it’s useless to argue with him.”可知，和他争论没用，所以就像对着一堵墙说话一样，墙不会回应，应填wall。 17. The company provides ________ for its employees such as free lunch and gym membership. A. benefits B. instructions C. documents 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：公司为其员工提供福利，如免费午餐和健身房会员资格。 benefits福利；instructions指令；documents文件。根据“such as free lunch and gym membership”可知，此处表示公司为员工提供“福利”，应填benefits。 18. ________ hard you may try, you cannot finish the task within an hour. A. Whatever B. However C. No matter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你多么努力，你都不可能在一小时内完成任务。 Whatever无论什么；However无论多么；No matter通常需要与what、who、how等疑问词连用，表示“不管……”。根据“hard you may try”可知，此处表示“无论多么努力”，应填However。 19. The book, the cover of ________ is missing, belongs to my sister. A. which B. that C. whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那本封皮丢失的书是我姐姐的。 分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是“The book”是物；which作为关系代词指代物，用在介词of之后表示所属关系。the cover of which=whose cover。所以用关系代词which引导定语从句， 20. —I’ll take the driving test tomorrow. —________! A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. That’s right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天要参加驾照考试。——祝你好运！ Good luck祝你好运；Congratulations通常用于成功后祝贺；That’s right用于表示赞同。根据“I’ll take the driving test tomorrow.”可知，说话人明天要参加驾照考试，此时应表达祝愿，Good luck符合语境。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was young, I was fascinated by the starry night sky. My grandfather, an astronomer, often took me to the observatory. However, my parents wanted me to become a doctor. They believed it was a more ____21____ profession. I tried to focus on biology, but my heart was always in the ____22____. After graduating from high school, I made a bold ____23____: I applied to study astrophysics instead of medicine. My parents were ____24____ at first, but I promised them I would do my best. University was challenging, but every time I looked through the telescope, I felt ____25____. Years later, I became a researcher at a top space ____26____. My parents eventually understood my passion. One night, I invited them to the observatory. As they gazed at the stars, my father said, “We’re ____27____ of you, son.” That moment made all the hard work ____28____. I learned that following your dream might be difficult, but the ____29____ are far greater than the difficulties. Never let others ____30____ your passion for the things you truly love. 21. A. interesting B. practical C. dangerous 22. A. stars B. plants C. paintings 23. A. promise B. decision C. suggestion 24. A. excited B. disappointed C. surprised 25. A. inspired B. exhausted C. confused 26. A. agency B. hospital C. university 27. A. tired B. proud C. ashamed 28. A. worthwhile B. difficult C. annoying 29. A. pains B. rewards C. risks 30. A. show B. teach C. kill 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小对星空着迷，尽管父母希望其成为医生，但作者高中毕业后毅然决定学习天体物理学，最终成为顶级太空机构研究员，并获得父母理解与支持的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，我的父母希望我成为一名医生。他们认为这是一个更实用的职业。 上文提到父母希望“我”成为医生，下文说“我”尝试专注生物但心不在此，可知父母认为医生职业更“实用”，practical“实用的”符合语境。interesting“有趣的”、dangerous“危险的”均与父母希望“我”选择医生职业的动机无关。 【22题详解】 句意：我试图专注于生物学，但我的心始终在星星上。 上文提到“我”被星空吸引，祖父是天文学家，此处“but”转折说明“我”的心不在生物学而在“星星”，stars“星星”符合。plants“植物”、paintings“绘画”均与前文星空主题无关。 【23题详解】 句意：高中毕业后，我做了一个大胆的决定：我申请学习天体物理学而不是医学。 下文提到“我”申请天体物理学专业，这是“我”做出的“决定”，decision“决定”符合。promise“承诺”、suggestion“建议”均与选择专业的行为不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我的父母一开始很失望，但我向他们保证我会尽最大努力。 上文父母希望“我”当医生，而“我”选择天体物理学，父母自然会“失望”，disappointed“失望的”符合。excited“兴奋的”、surprised“惊讶的”均不能准确体现父母对“我”选择专业的情绪。 【25题详解】 句意：大学很有挑战性，但每次我通过望远镜观察时，我都感到鼓舞。 上文说大学有挑战性，下文“but”转折说明观察星空让“我”感到“鼓舞”，inspired“受鼓舞的”符合。exhausted“疲惫的”、confused“困惑的”均与观察星空带来的积极感受不符。 【26题详解】 句意：多年后，我成为了一家顶级太空机构的研究员。 下文提到“我”成为研究员，结合前文天体物理学专业，可知是在“太空机构”工作，agency“机构”符合。hospital“医院”、university“大学”均与太空研究无关。 【27题详解】 句意：一天晚上，我邀请他们去天文台。当他们凝视星星时，我父亲说：“儿子，我们为你感到骄傲。” 上文父母最终理解“我”的热情，此处父亲的话表明他们为“我”感到“骄傲”，proud“骄傲的”符合。tired“疲惫的”、ashamed“羞愧的”均与语境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：那一刻让所有的努力都变得值得。 上文父母为“我”骄傲，此处说明努力“值得”，worthwhile“值得的”符合。difficult“困难的”、annoying“恼人的”均与努力带来的积极结果不符。 【29题详解】 句意：我明白了追随梦想可能很困难，但回报远远大于困难。 上文说努力值得，此处“but”转折说明“回报”大于困难，rewards“回报”符合。pains“痛苦”、risks“风险”均与语境中强调的积极结果不符。 【30题详解】 句意：永远不要让别人扼杀你对真正热爱的事物的热情。 上文鼓励追随梦想，此处说明不要让别人“扼杀”热情，kill“扼杀”符合。show“展示”、teach“教导”均与阻止热情的语境不符。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇短文，根据短文内容按要求答题。 A Artificial intelligence (AI) is no longer just a subject of science fiction movies. Today, AI is widely used in many areas of our daily lives, often without us even noticing it. One obvious example is voice assistants like Siri and Alexa. These AI-powered tools can understand your spoken orders, answer questions, set reminders and even control smart home devices. Another common use is in online shopping. When you search for a product, algorithms analyze your interests and past behavior to suggest items you might like. AI also plays a key role in healthcare. It can help doctors examine medical images, predict diseases and even suggest treatments. However, the rise of AI also raises some concerns. Will it take away many jobs? Is it safe to depend on machines for important decisions? Experts believe that while AI will change the job market, it will also create new opportunities. The key is to learn how to work with AI, rather than fear it. Next time you use your phone or shop online, remember—AI is right there with you. 31. What does the underlined word “algorithms” probably mean in Chinese? A. 数据库 B. 算法 C. 网络 32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a use of AI? A. Controlling smart home devices. B. Suggesting items when shopping online. C. Teaching students in the classroom. 33. According to the passage, what can AI do in healthcare? A. Replace doctors completely. B. Help examine medical images. C. Stop diseases from spreading. 34. What is experts’ opinion on AI and jobs? A. AI will take away all human jobs. B. AI will create new opportunities. C. People should completely depend on AI. 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. AI is dangerous and should be stopped. B. AI is everywhere and we should learn to work with it. C. Voice assistants are the most important invention. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍人工智能在生活中的应用、引发的担忧及专家观点，说明AI无处不在，应学会与之共处。 【31题详解】 第二段第四句：“When you search for a product, algorithms analyze your interests and past behavior to suggest items you might like.”，说明“algorithms”会分析你的兴趣爱好和过往行为，从而为你推荐你可能喜欢的商品，结合功能与语境可知“algorithms”意为“算法”。 【32题详解】 第二段明确提到：“These AI-powered tools can...even control smart home devices. Another common use is in online shopping.”，说明提到AI用途有：控制智能设备、网购推荐，全文未提到在课堂教学生。 【33题详解】 第二段明确提到：“AI also plays a key role in healthcare. It can help doctors examine medical images…”，说明AI可帮助检查医学影像。 【34题详解】 第三段明确提到：“Experts believe that while AI will change the job market, it will also create new opportunities.”，说明专家们认为人工智能会带来新的就业机会。 【35题详解】 第三段最后一句提到：“The key is to learn how to work with AI…”，第四段提到：“…AI is right there with you.”，说明AI无处不在，关键是学会与AI合作，这是作者的核心观点。 B I still remember the first time I stood beside a swimming pool. The water looked deep, dark and terrifying. I was eight, and all my friends had already learned to swim. They laughed at me for sitting on the steps while they splashed happily. My mom found me a coach, Mr. Lin, who was patient but strict. “Water isn’t your enemy,” he said. “It’s a friend you haven’t met yet.” The first few lessons were a disaster. I swallowed water, cried twice and almost gave up. But Mr. Lin never let me quit. “Face your fear one step at a time,” he encouraged. Weeks turned into months. Slowly, I learned to float, then kick, then move forward. By the end of the summer, I could swim across the pool without stopping. That moment, I felt as if I had wings in the water. Today, swimming is my favorite sport. I even joined the school team. Looking back, I realize that the biggest reward wasn’t learning how to swim — it was discovering that I could overcome something that once terrified me. That lesson has helped me face many other challenges in life. 36. How did the writer feel when he first saw the swimming pool? A. Excited. B. Nervous and scared. C. Angry. 37. What did Mr. Lin tell the writer about water? A. It is dangerous. B. It is a friend. C. It should be feared. 38. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. The writer made slow but steady progress. B. The writer finally gave up. C. Mr. Lin was not helpful. 39. What is the biggest lesson the writer learned? A. How to win a swimming competition. B. How to make new friends. C. That he could overcome his fears. 40. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. My Strict Coach B. Learning to Face Fear C. The Joys of Summer 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者从害怕游泳到学会游泳，最终懂得要勇敢面对恐惧、克服困难的成长经历。 【36题详解】 第一段指出：“The water looked deep, dark and terrifying.”，直接说明作者第一次看到游泳池时紧张又害怕。 【37题详解】 第二段指出：“Water isn’t your enemy. It’s a friend you haven’t met yet.”，直接说明林老师告诉作者水是朋友。 【38题详解】 第三段指出：“Slowly, I learned to float, then kick, then move forward.”，说明作者进步缓慢但一直稳步提升。 【39题详解】 第四段指出：“the biggest reward wasn’t learning how to swim — it was discovering that I could overcome something that once terrified me.”，直接说明作者学到的最重要的道理是可以克服恐惧。 【40题详解】 全文围绕作者克服对水的恐惧、学会直面困难展开，核心主旨是学会面对恐惧，B项“Learning to Face Fear”可作最佳标题。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Food waste is a serious global problem. Every year, a huge amount of food ends up in the trash while many people go hungry. Here are some practical ways to reduce food waste at home. First, plan your meals before you go shopping. Make a detailed shopping list and buy only what you need. Second, store food properly. For example, keep fruits and vegetables in the right parts of your fridge to keep them fresh longer. Third, learn to read “best-before” labels correctly. These labels tell you about quality, not safety. Many foods are still safe to eat after the date. Fourth, be creative with leftovers. Instead of throwing them away, try to turn them into new dishes. Finally, if you have extra food that you can’t finish, consider donating it to local food banks or charities. By following these tips, you can help protect the environment, save money and make a difference. Ways to Reduce Food Waste ____41____ meals and make a shopping list. Store food ____42____ to keep it fresh. Understand “best-before” labels are about ____43____, not safety. Turn leftovers into new ____44____. ____45____ extra food to charities. 【答案】41. Plan 42. properly 43. quality 44. dishes 45. Donate 【解析】 【导语】本文针对食物浪费这一全球性问题，提出了五种家庭减少食物浪费的实用方法：提前计划膳食并列出购物清单、正确储存食物、正确理解“最佳食用期”标签的含义、将剩菜变成新菜肴、以及将多余食物捐赠给慈善机构。 【41题详解】 表格第一行对应原文第二段首句“plan your meals before you go shopping. Make a detailed shopping list”，说明第一个减少食物浪费的方法是购物前规划好并列出购物清单，注意句首大写，应填Plan。 【42题详解】 表格第二行对应原文第二段“Second, store food properly. For example, keep fruits and vegetables in the right parts of your fridge to keep them fresh longer. ”，要正确储存食物以保持新鲜。因此应填properly。 【43题详解】 表格第三行对应原文第二段“ Third, learn to read ‘best-before’ labels correctly. These labels tell you about quality, not safety. ”，要理解“最佳食用日期”标签是关于质量而非安全的，因此应填quality。 【44题详解】 表格第四行对应原文第二段“Fourth, be creative with leftovers. Instead of throwing them away, try to turn them into new dishes.”，把剩菜变成新菜肴。因此应填dishes。 【45题详解】 表格第五行对应原文第二段最后一句“Finally, if you have extra food that you can’t finish, consider donating it to local food banks or charities.”，把多余的食物捐给慈善机构，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，注意句首大写，因此应填Donate。 Ⅳ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy. You look worried. What’s up? B: I’m preparing for a speech about environmental protection, but I’m really nervous. A: ____46____ B: The topic is “Small actions, big changes.” A: ____47____ B: Well, I’ve collected some materials, but I don’t know how to make it interesting. A: Why not start with a personal story? ____48____ B: That’s a good idea! I can share my experience of saving water. A: Exactly. ____49____ B: Yes, practice makes perfect. By the way, would you mind listening to my speech? A: ____50____ I’d be happy to help. A. Don’t worry. Take it easy. B. That sounds interesting. C. Stories always attract people’s attention. D. Of course not. E. What’s the topic? F. Have you practiced it yet? G. I disagree. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. C 49. F 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述Lucy因准备环保主题演讲而紧张，朋友A对其进行安慰、给出演讲建议并答应帮忙听演讲的过程。 【46题详解】 后文提及演讲的主题，此处应是询问主题相关内容。E选项“What’s the topic?”符合语境，用于询问演讲主题，开启关于演讲内容的交流。 【47题详解】 后文提及Lucy收集了材料但不知如何让演讲有趣，前文刚介绍完演讲主题，此处应是对主题的评价，B选项“That sounds interesting.”符合语境，表达对演讲主题的肯定，承接上文主题介绍。 【48题详解】 前文建议用个人故事开场，此处应说明故事的作用，C选项“Stories always attract people’s attention.”符合语境，解释用故事开场的原因，支撑前文的建议。 【49题详解】 后文提及熟能生巧，此处应是询问是否练习过演讲，F选项“Have you practiced it yet?”符合语境，引出关于练习演讲的话题，与后文回应相呼应。 【50题详解】 前文Lucy询问是否介意听自己的演讲，后文表示乐意帮忙，此处应是不介意的回应，D选项“Of course not.”符合语境，明确答应对方的请求。 Ⅴ. 词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的适当形式。 51. It’s generally considered impolite to ask about a lady’s a________ (年龄). 【答案】age##ge 【解析】 【详解】句意：询问一位女士的年龄通常被认为是不礼貌的。根据中文提示“年龄”可知，其英文表达是“age”。故填age。 52. The novel is well w________ (值得) reading because it provides deep insights. 【答案】worth##orth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部小说很值得一读，因为它提供了深刻的见解。句中“reading”是动名词，前面需要形容词修饰，结合“because it provides deep insights.”及首字母为w可知，应是说这部小说很值得一读，worth“值得”，符合语境。 53. He was so n________ (紧张的) before the interview that he could hardly speak. 【答案】nervous##ervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：面试前他紧张得几乎说不出话来。根据中文提示“紧张的”可知，其英文表达是“nervous”。 54. To my surprise, the shy girl answered the question without any h________ (犹豫). 【答案】hesitation##esitation 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我吃惊的是，这个害羞的女孩毫不犹豫地回答了这个问题。根据“without any...”可知，空格处需用名词，“犹豫”的名词表达是“hesitation”。 55. The government has taken measures to prevent the disease from s________ (传播). 【答案】spreading##preading 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府已采取措施防止疾病传播。根据中文提示“传播”可知，其英文表达是“spread”，在介词“from”后动词需用动名词，“spread”的动名词是“spreading”。 Ⅵ. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 56. 直到老师进来，学生们才停止讲话。 The students ________ stop talking ________ the teacher came in. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】原文中关键词是“直到……才”，其英文表达是“not...until”，根据“came”可知句子是一般过去时态，需用“didn’t”。 57. 我盼望收到你的电子邮件。 I am looking ________ ________ receiving your email. 【答案】 ①. forward ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需要翻译的是“盼望”，其英语表达是“look forward to”，文中已有“looking”。故填forward；to。 58. 他宁愿走路回家也不愿坐公交车。 He would rather walk home ________ ________ a bus. 【答案】 ①. than ②. take 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需翻译的是“也不愿坐”，句子用到了“would rather do A than do B”结构，“坐公交”的英语表达是“take a bus”，句中已有“would rather walk home”。故填than；take。 59. 这部电影很有趣，大家都看得很开心。 The movie was so interesting ________ everyone enjoyed it very much. 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子需用“so...that...”，意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。 60. 众所周知，海南以美丽的海滩闻名。 It’s ________ ________ that Hainan is famous for its beautiful beaches. 【答案】 ①. well ②. known 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需翻译的是“众所周知”，其英文表达是“It’s well known that...”。故填well；known。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国好友Tom最近给你写了一封信，信中提到他面临中考压力，经常熬夜，感到焦虑。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表达理解； 2. 提出缓解压力的建议（至少三条）； 3. 给予鼓励。 要求：80词左右；可适当增加细节；书信格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling stressed about the coming exam. I totally understand how you feel—it’s a tough time for everyone. Here are some suggestions that may help. First, make a study plan. Don’t stay up too late because enough sleep is necessary. Second, do some sports or listen to music when you feel anxious. It can help you relax. Third, talk about your feelings with someone you trust. You’re not alone. You have been working so hard. And I’m sure you can make it. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：表达理解、提出缓解压力的建议（至少三条）、给予鼓励 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：80词左右；书信格式已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：表达理解，说明对对方处境的同情 主体段：提出至少三条缓解压力的建议 结尾段：给予鼓励，增强对方信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达理解 理解表达：I’m sorry to hear that.../I can understand.../It’s normal to feel...等 情感共鸣：I totally understand how you feel—it’s a tough time for everyone./I know this is a challenging period for you等 要点二：提出缓解压力的建议 建议一：制定学习计划，不要熬夜 例文表达：make a study plan. Don’t stay up too late because enough sleep is necessary./organize your study time/set a schedule/avoid late nights 建议二：运动或听音乐缓解焦虑 例文表达：do some sports or listen to music when you feel anxious. It can help you relax./exercise regularly/enjoy your favorite music/take a walk 建议三：与信任的人交流感受 例文表达：talk about your feelings with someone you trust. You’re not alone./share your thoughts with friends/seek support from family/discuss with teachers 要点三：给予鼓励 鼓励表达：You have been working so hard. And I’m sure you can make it./Your efforts will pay off/Keep going, you’re almost there等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $