精品解析：江苏省无锡市江阴市青阳中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月作业检查英语试题

初一英语下学期第三次课堂练习 (2025.05) 考试时间：100分钟 考试总分：120分 #第Ⅰ卷 (客观题共65分) 一、听力 (每小题1分，满分20分) A. 听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. Where did Simon’s father go last month? A. B. C. 2. What pet does Peter keep? A. B. C. 3. Which picture are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 4. What is the man searching for? A. B. C. 5. What can we know about ants from the dialogue? A. They can walk a long way every day. B. They can carry a lot of food. C. They smell as well as dogs do. 6. How many eyelids (眼睑) does each of the camel’s eyes have? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 7. How often does the woman need to feed her cat? A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a day. 8. How much money will the woman give back to the man? A. One hundred yuan. B. Forty-five yuan. C. Fifty-five yuan. 9. What does Lily have to do? A. She has to play games. B. She has to come home. C. She has to mend (修理) her bike. 10. What did the girl do yesterday? A. She went shopping. B. She went swimming. C. She went fishing B. 听对话和短文回答问题，每段对话和短文听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where is Amy going? A. To a fruit shop. B. To a food shop. C. To a bus stop. 12. How many people are going shopping together finally? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 Mary’s birthday party Who is going to have a birthday party for Mary? 13 ______ How many girls are coming to the party? 14______ When is the party going to begin in the afternoon? At 15______ 13. A. Mrs White B. Mrs Green C. Mr Green 14. A. Ten B. Twenty C. Thirty 15. A. 2:30 B. 3:00 C. 3:30 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How old is Tony’s pet dog? A. Three months old. B. Two months old. C. Two years old. 17. Can Sam help Tony do the shopping? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. We don’t know. 18. What does Mimi have every day? A. Some milk and vegetables. B. Some meat and rice. C. Some milk and meat. 19. Why can’t Mimi catch mice? A. Because she is too young. B. Because she is too fat. C. Because she is too lazy. 20. Where does Mimi like to sleep? A. In a basket. B. In the sun. C. On Henry’s knees. 二、完形填空 (本大题共10分，每小题1分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many years ago, my mother grew some plants on the balcony. As____1____came, some flowers came out. I enjoyed looking at them very much. They were so beautiful.____2____they didn’t give out any sweet smells.____3____can I help them to smell as good as they look? After____4____about the problem for a few days, I had a good idea. One day, when my parents were not at home, I____5____a bottle of perfume (香水) from my mother’s dressing table. Then I opened the bottle cap and poured some perfume onto the plants. I was very____6____that I helped to make my lovely flowers become better. But to my surprise, a few days later, I noticed the flowers fell.____7____, before summer arrived, even the plants lost their lives. I cried and I knew I did____8____wrong. Later, my mother told me the____9____. She said the perfume was really bad for plants. Some beautiful flowers have no smells at all. We can’t change it as we like. Everything in life follows the ways of nature (自然). We must not put our ideas into practice____10____we learn about the ways of nature. What a lesson! 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. A. because B. or C. so D. but 3. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where 4. A. asking B. thinking C. forgetting D. hearing 5. A. bought B. made C. picked D. borrowed 6. A. tired B. angry C. sad D. happy 7. A. Usually B. Luckily C. Excitedly D. Slowly 8. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 9. A. story B. news C. reason D. difference 10. A. before B. after C. when D. as 三、阅读理解 (本大题共30分，每小题2分) A A Trip to Shandong When: April 15th-April 22nd Weihai go to Liugong Island (岛) , Weihai International Beach, and Naixianghai Forest Park to visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show Tai’an go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake go climbing and go fishing Weifang go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang to fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ☆Five-star hotels ☆Free breakfast ☆A Chinese-speaking guide Price ☆3, 000 yuan for each person ☆Children under 5 years old: 50% off ☆People over 60 years old: half price Welcome to Shandong! 11. What can people do in Tai’an? A. B. C. D. 12. If Mrs Sun takes the trip with her 4-year-old son and 65-year-old mother, how much should she pay? A. 5, 000 yuan. B. 5, 400yuan. C. 6, 000 yuan. D. 8, 800 yuan. 13. Where can we find the text? A. In a textbook. B. On a map. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel magazine. B The Slender West Lake (瘦西湖) The Slender West Lake is in Yangzhou. It is a very beautiful place. Nobody should miss it! The Slender West Lake is as beautiful as the West Lake, but its shape is long and narrow, so it has its name. Visiting the Slender West Lake is just like enjoying a Chinese painting—there are colourful flowers and green trees around it. Famous gardens stand quietly around the lake. The Wuting Bridge (五亭桥) has a history of more than 200 years. The five pavilions are like five big flowers on the lake. There are 15 holes in the bridge. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful view when “15 moons” are reflected (倒映) in the water. Besides, there are other popular places for visitors to enjoy, such as the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area and the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden. The Slender West Lake is famous for its beautiful view. It is also full of Chinese culture. Many writers, painters and artists in old times were interested in the sights and left lots of poems (诗文), paintings, handwriting and music. When enjoying the beauty of the Slender West Lake, visitors can also learn about interesting stories of Yangzhou. 14. What does the underlined word “narrow” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 宽广的 B. 清澈的 C. 平静的 D. 狭窄的 15. Which popular places of the Slender West Lake are mentioned (提到) in the passage? ①the Wuting Bridge ②five big flowers ③15 holes ④the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area ⑤the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①④⑤ D. ①③⑤ 16. Who could like visiting the Slender West Lake most in old times? A. Writers, farmers and artists. B. Writers, painters and artists. C. Writers, teachers and artists. D. Writers, painters and inventors. 17. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To tell readers about the Wuting Bridge. B. To ask readers not to swim in the Slender West Lake. C. To attract readers to visit the Slender West Lake. D. To advise readers to write many poems. C My first home was a beautiful meadow (牧场) with a pond of clear water. There were some large trees near the pond. On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey. He was a kind man. My mother and I had a happy life. She worked during the day. I played with the other young horses and had great fun. At night I lay next to her. One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon. He lived with his family in a big house. “You are a beautiful horse,” he said. “You have a beautiful coat. I shall call you Black Beauty.” I learned to carry my master on my back and pull a coach. I learned to wear reins (缰绳) and a bit (马嚼子) in my mouth. I did not like them, but all the horses had to wear them. My master had two horses. One of them was Merrylegs. He was very friendly. The other was Ginger. She was not friendly. She bit and kicked people. Ginger told me about her life when she was young. She told me, “My master was not kind to me. My reins and bit hurt me. My master did not care.” Squire Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a bridge. I stopped. “Something is wrong,” I thought. I did not want to go on to the bridge. Mr Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge. I did not move. Just then a man saw us. “Hey, there! Stop!” he cried. “What is it?” shouted Squire. “The bridge is broken in the middle,” he answered. “If you go on to it, you are going to drown in the river.” “Thank God!” said Squire. “Thank you, Beauty!” said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” When we returned home, Squire told Mrs Gordon, “We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!” That night, I was glad, though I was very tired. Adapted from Black Beauty 18. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. I worked with my mother during the day. B. Ginger was very friendly when she was young. C. All the horses had to wear reins although I didn’t like them. D. Mr Gordon didn’t want us to go on to the bridge. 19. Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage? a. We returned home safely. b. I met two new friends Merrylegs and Ginger. c. Farmer Grey sold me to Squire Gordon. d. I knew there’s something wrong with the bridge. e. I was named Black Beauty. A. cdeba B. cebda C. ecbda D. cbdea 20. What does the underlined word “drown” mean in the passage? A. To die because you are under water too long and you can’t breathe. B. To make something very wet or to cover something in water. C. To be louder than other sounds so that you can’t hear them. D. To be in a light sleep or almost asleep. 21. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Black Beauty would do more hard work. B. Black Beauty saved John’s and Gordon’s lives. C. Mr Gordon was grateful to Black Beauty’s action. D. Mr Gordon would take good care of Black Beauty. D Each year, thousands of people are attracted to the special “firefall” in Yosemite National Park in California. The amazing “firefall” comes to life only when there is enough water from the melting (融化) snow to keep the waterfall flowing and when the light of the setting sun hits the water at the right angle (角度). This waterfall appearing to be on fire can only be seen for a short time in February on clear sunny days. This year, the weather isn’t stopping the “firefall” from happening, but it is making the journey to see it more difficult. “What should have been a 10-minute walk turned into a two-hour hike through deep snow,” photographer Ryan Fitzsimons said about his recent trip to see the view. “Our clothes were all wet when we got to a viewing site. But the heavy snow made the sight much more beautiful since the waterfall was much bigger this year.” Another photographer Andy Heitz was making his first trip to see the “firefall”. He had to wait five hours in the cold for his turn to take a picture. “I got to the site at about 12:10 at noon. The place was already filled with hundreds of people waiting to see and photograph the ‘firefall’. I was so lucky that I shot a really wonderful picture.” he said. “You know, only on a few days in February when the sun sets down at the perfect angle to shine can we see this amazing ‘firefall’.” The “firefall” should continue (持续) to be there from 20 to 24 February. But park officials said that there was no promise that visitors would see it on any given day. 22. When might be the best time to take pictures of the “firefall” in February? A. Early in the morning. B. At noon. C. Late in the afternoon. D. At night. 23. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Heavy rain made the “firefall” hard to be seen. B. Photographers didn’t like the “firefall”. C. The snowy weather made the view enjoyable. D. Visitors spent less time getting to the viewing site. 24. Why might the “firefall” disappear (消失) from 20 to 24 February this year? A. Because there wasn’t any fire. B. Because it might be too cloudy. C. Because the waterfall might not turn into ice. D. Because the snow might melt too fast. 25. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a place of interest. B. To give advice on a trip. C. To advertise (做广告) a park in the US. D. To tell us what is a “firefall”. 四、阅读还原 (本大题共5分，每小题1分) 根据对话内容和所给的句子选项，将对话补充完整，使其通顺达意，选项中有两个为多余选项。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Q: ____26____ A: It is in the southwest of the Pacific Ocean. Q: Is it an island country? A: Yes. It has 173 coral (珊瑚的) islands, and people live on 36 of them. Q: ____27____ A: It has a dry season from May to August. It also has a rainy season from December to April of next year. It is usually very warm — between 23℃ and 27℃. But there are always rainstorms and typhoons (暴雨和台风) from November to March of next year. You may feel like living in a rainforest. Q: Are there many volcanoes (火山)? A: Yes, and most of them are not dead. On January 14th and 15th, 2022, an underwater volcano erupted (喷发，爆发). The country was almost out of touch with the world for several days. ____28____ Q: ____29____ A: The number was about 100,000 in the year of 2021. The islands are small, and they can’t hold so many people. Q: Is it a nice place to travel? A: Of course. It is famous for blue skies, clear water, and soft beaches. There were about 94,000 tourists in the year of 2019. Q: ____30____ A: Yes. They name their babies with dates! For example, if a baby is born on January 1st, it is named “January 1st”. A. Where is Tonga (汤加)? B. How about the climate (气候) there? C. Is Tong a very strange country? D. We heard nothing about Tonga! E. It was very dangerous! F. How many people are there? G. Is there any interesting fact about Tonga? 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共55分) 五、词汇运用根据句意和中文注释，写出所给单词的正确形式。(本大题共10分，每小题1分) 31. Butterflies are awake at night and can eat up to 1,200 _______ (昆虫) in an hour. 32. My mother hardly eats anything in the evening to lose _______ (重量). 33. There are over two hundred books in the reading _______ (角) in our classroom. 34. It is said most of the girls are _______ (害怕) of snakes. 35. The earth is the only home to _______ (人). We should try to protect it. 36. With the _______ (提高) of the science, our living conditions are getting better and better. 37. Some special kinds of fish can only _______ (生存) in the Yellow River. 38. I heard something _______ (奇怪的) when I was falling asleep last night. 39. The land in my hometown is rich and it is good for growing _______ (谷物). 40. We can’t just sit by but to watch our _______ (星球) destroyed. 六、句子转换根据要求改写句子。每格限填一词。(本大题共10分，每格0.5分) 41. How unusual the experience was! ________ ________ unusual experience it was! 42. They spend half an hour watching TV every night. It ________ ________ half an hour ________ ________ TV every night. 43. When I am blue, Jim always tries his best to make me happy. When I am blue, Jim always tries his best to ________ ________ ________ 44. Last Friday, he went on a trip alone. Last Friday, he went on a trip ________ ________ ________ 45. Our school is west of Xiagang Town. Our school is ________ ________ west of Xiagang Town. 46. His child matters more than anything else to him. His child ________ ________ ________ than anything else to him. 47. Oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface. About 71 percent of the earth’s surface ________ ________ ________ oceans. 七、综合填空 (本大题共10分，每格1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Animals are playing an important part in our lives. ___48___ (thousand) of species live with us on Earth, but some are in danger now. In ___49___ (north) places, polar bears are losing their homes. That is mainly because of ___50___ (human) activities. Global warming (全球变暖) sometimes ___51___ (destroy) their natural habitats (栖息地). At the same time, people are camping in forests and mountains, which sometimes makes animals feel unsafe. However, many animals are ___52___ (use) to us. Bees, for example, help plants grow by spreading pollen (花粉). If many bees work together, they ___53___ (produce) much honey, which is healthy for people. ___54___ important they are! So we must protect them and help them live ___55___ (safe) in nature. What can we do? First, we should stop cutting down too many trees. Second, building nature parks will allow animals ___56___ (not stay) in danger. If humans and animals could live in harmony, we could make the world ___57___ better place. Let’s start taking action today! Remember, every small step counts. 八、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。(本大题共10分，每小题2分) 58. 过去很多人不得不生活在如此艰难的生活条件下。 Many people in the past had to ________________________. 59. 我的父母从不允许我晚上独自外出。 My parents never ________ at night. 60. 如果我们足够努力，没什么可以挡住我们的路。 ________________________ if we work hard enough. 61. 这家动物救助中心照料多达100只猫和狗。 This animal rescue centre ________________________ 100 cats and dogs. 62. 晚上除了读书没事可做。 ________________________ in the evening. 九、书面表达 (本大题共15分) 63. 假如你是张华，你的美国朋友John计划暑假来中国旅游。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍并推荐我国一处美丽、且奇特有趣的风景。 注意事项： 1. 邮件须包含所有提示信息，要求意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 2. 词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, John I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to travel around China. I’d like to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to meeting you. Yours, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一英语下学期第三次课堂练习 (2025.05) 考试时间：100分钟 考试总分：120分 #第Ⅰ卷 (客观题共65分) 一、听力 (每小题1分，满分20分) A. 听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. Where did Simon’s father go last month? A. B. C. 2. What pet does Peter keep? A. B. C. 3. Which picture are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 4. What is the man searching for? A. B. C. 5. What can we know about ants from the dialogue? A. They can walk a long way every day. B. They can carry a lot of food. C. They smell as well as dogs do. 6. How many eyelids (眼睑) does each of the camel’s eyes have? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 7. How often does the woman need to feed her cat? A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a day. 8. How much money will the woman give back to the man? A. One hundred yuan. B. Forty-five yuan. C. Fifty-five yuan. 9. What does Lily have to do? A. She has to play games. B. She has to come home. C. She has to mend (修理) her bike. 10. What did the girl do yesterday? A. She went shopping. B. She went swimming. C. She went fishing B. 听对话和短文回答问题，每段对话和短文听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where is Amy going? A. To a fruit shop. B. To a food shop. C. To a bus stop. 12. How many people are going shopping together finally? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 Mary’s birthday party Who is going to have a birthday party for Mary? 13 ______ How many girls are coming to the party? 14______ When is the party going to begin in the afternoon? At 15______ 13. A. Mrs White B. Mrs Green C. Mr Green 14. A. Ten B. Twenty C. Thirty 15. A. 2:30 B. 3:00 C. 3:30 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How old is Tony’s pet dog? A. Three months old. B. Two months old. C. Two years old. 17. Can Sam help Tony do the shopping? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. We don’t know. 18. What does Mimi have every day? A. Some milk and vegetables. B. Some meat and rice. C. Some milk and meat. 19. Why can’t Mimi catch mice? A. Because she is too young. B. Because she is too fat. C. Because she is too lazy. 20. Where does Mimi like to sleep? A. In a basket. B. In the sun. C. On Henry’s knees. 二、完形填空 (本大题共10分，每小题1分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many years ago, my mother grew some plants on the balcony. As____1____came, some flowers came out. I enjoyed looking at them very much. They were so beautiful.____2____they didn’t give out any sweet smells.____3____can I help them to smell as good as they look? After____4____about the problem for a few days, I had a good idea. One day, when my parents were not at home, I____5____a bottle of perfume (香水) from my mother’s dressing table. Then I opened the bottle cap and poured some perfume onto the plants. I was very____6____that I helped to make my lovely flowers become better. But to my surprise, a few days later, I noticed the flowers fell.____7____, before summer arrived, even the plants lost their lives. I cried and I knew I did____8____wrong. Later, my mother told me the____9____. She said the perfume was really bad for plants. Some beautiful flowers have no smells at all. We can’t change it as we like. Everything in life follows the ways of nature (自然). We must not put our ideas into practice____10____we learn about the ways of nature. What a lesson! 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. A. because B. or C. so D. but 3. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where 4. A. asking B. thinking C. forgetting D. hearing 5. A. bought B. made C. picked D. borrowed 6. A. tired B. angry C. sad D. happy 7. A. Usually B. Luckily C. Excitedly D. Slowly 8. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 9. A. story B. news C. reason D. difference 10. A. before B. after C. when D. as 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者为了让美丽的花散发香味给花喷香水的故事。由此告诉我们生活中的一切都要遵循自然的方式。 【1题详解】 句意：春天来了，一些花开了。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“…some flowers came out.”可知，春天花会开。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：但它们没有发出任何香味。 because因为；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“ They were so beautiful…they didn’t give out any sweet smells.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我怎样才能帮助他们闻起来像它们看起来一样好？ What什么；Why为什么；How如何；Where在哪里。根据“…can I help them to smell as good as they look?”可知，我想让花发出香味，所以思考该如何做。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：思考了几天后，我有了一个好主意。 asking问；thinking想，思考；forgetting忘记；hearing听见。根据“…I had a good idea.”可知，我想了几天，想出了好主意。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：一天，当我父母不在家的时候，我从妈妈的梳妆台上挑了一瓶香水。 bought买；made制作；picked挑，选；borrowed借。根据“…a bottle of perfume (香水) from my mother’s dressing table.”可知，是挑了一瓶香水。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我很高兴，我帮助我可爱的花变得更好。 tired劳累的；angry生气的；sad伤心的；happy快乐的。根据“…that I helped to make my lovely flowers become better.”可知，花有香味了，我很开心。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：慢慢地，在夏天到来之前，连整颗植物都失去了生命。 Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Excitedly兴奋地；Slowly慢慢地。根据“a few days later, I noticed the flowers fell…before summer arrived, even the plants lost their lives.”可知，花慢慢地失去了生命。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我哭了，我知道我做错了什么。 everything一切；something某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事物。根据“I cried”可知，我做错了某件事。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：后来，我妈妈告诉了我原因。 story故事；news消息；reason原因；difference不同。根据“She said the perfume was really bad for plants.”可知，妈妈告诉我花枯萎的原因。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：在我们了解大自然的方式之前，我们决不能把我们的想法付诸实践。 before在……前；after在……后；when当……时；as当……时。根据“We must not put our ideas into practice…we learn about the ways of nature.”可知，我们了解自然规律之前不能随意行动，用before引导时间状语从句。故选A。 三、阅读理解 (本大题共30分，每小题2分) A A Trip to Shandong When: April 15th-April 22nd Weihai go to Liugong Island (岛) , Weihai International Beach, and Naixianghai Forest Park to visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show Tai’an go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake go climbing and go fishing Weifang go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang to fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ☆Five-star hotels ☆Free breakfast ☆A Chinese-speaking guide Price ☆3, 000 yuan for each person ☆Children under 5 years old: 50% off ☆People over 60 years old: half price Welcome to Shandong! 11. What can people do in Tai’an? A. B. C. D. 12. If Mrs Sun takes the trip with her 4-year-old son and 65-year-old mother, how much should she pay? A. 5, 000 yuan. B. 5, 400yuan. C. 6, 000 yuan. D. 8, 800 yuan. 13. Where can we find the text? A. In a textbook. B. On a map. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel magazine. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了行程时间、威海/泰安/潍坊三地的游玩项目、服务内容与收费标准。 【11题详解】 表格中“Tai’an”部分。“Tai’an: go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake; go climbing and go fishing”，原文明确说明在泰安可以“go climbing（爬山）”和“go fishing（钓鱼）”，对应选项B的“爬山”场景。 【12题详解】 表格中“Price”部分。“3,000 yuan for each person; Children under 5 years old: 50% off; People over 60 years old: half price”， Mrs Sun（成人）3000元 + 4岁儿子（半价）1500元 + 65岁母亲（半价）1500元 = 6000元。根据价格规则计算，总费用为6000元，对应选项C。 【13题详解】 全文主题与文本性质。标题“A Trip to Shandong”、行程介绍、服务与价格信息。文本是旅游宣传广告，这类内容最可能出现在旅游杂志中，而非课本、地图或故事书。 B The Slender West Lake (瘦西湖) The Slender West Lake is in Yangzhou. It is a very beautiful place. Nobody should miss it! The Slender West Lake is as beautiful as the West Lake, but its shape is long and narrow, so it has its name. Visiting the Slender West Lake is just like enjoying a Chinese painting—there are colourful flowers and green trees around it. Famous gardens stand quietly around the lake. The Wuting Bridge (五亭桥) has a history of more than 200 years. The five pavilions are like five big flowers on the lake. There are 15 holes in the bridge. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful view when “15 moons” are reflected (倒映) in the water. Besides, there are other popular places for visitors to enjoy, such as the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area and the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden. The Slender West Lake is famous for its beautiful view. It is also full of Chinese culture. Many writers, painters and artists in old times were interested in the sights and left lots of poems (诗文), paintings, handwriting and music. When enjoying the beauty of the Slender West Lake, visitors can also learn about interesting stories of Yangzhou. 14. What does the underlined word “narrow” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 宽广的 B. 清澈的 C. 平静的 D. 狭窄的 15. Which popular places of the Slender West Lake are mentioned (提到) in the passage? ①the Wuting Bridge ②five big flowers ③15 holes ④the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area ⑤the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①④⑤ D. ①③⑤ 16. Who could like visiting the Slender West Lake most in old times? A. Writers, farmers and artists. B. Writers, painters and artists. C. Writers, teachers and artists. D. Writers, painters and inventors. 17. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To tell readers about the Wuting Bridge. B. To ask readers not to swim in the Slender West Lake. C. To attract readers to visit the Slender West Lake. D. To advise readers to write many poems. 【答案】14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了扬州瘦西湖的名称由来、著名景点及文化价值，呼吁大家不要错过。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“its shape is long and narrow, so it has its name”，结合“瘦西湖”的“瘦”可推知，“narrow”意为“狭窄的”。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到的瘦西湖热门景点有：①the Wuting Bridge、④the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area、⑤the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden；②“five big flowers”是对五亭桥的比喻，③“15 holes”是五亭桥的特征，二者并非独立景点。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Many writers, painters and artists in old times were interested in the sights…”，可知古代作家、画家和艺术家最可能喜爱游览瘦西湖。故选B。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇称瘦西湖“a very beautiful place. Nobody should miss it!”，全文介绍其美景与文化，目的是吸引读者游览。故选C。 C My first home was a beautiful meadow (牧场) with a pond of clear water. There were some large trees near the pond. On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey. He was a kind man. My mother and I had a happy life. She worked during the day. I played with the other young horses and had great fun. At night I lay next to her. One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon. He lived with his family in a big house. “You are a beautiful horse,” he said. “You have a beautiful coat. I shall call you Black Beauty.” I learned to carry my master on my back and pull a coach. I learned to wear reins (缰绳) and a bit (马嚼子) in my mouth. I did not like them, but all the horses had to wear them. My master had two horses. One of them was Merrylegs. He was very friendly. The other was Ginger. She was not friendly. She bit and kicked people. Ginger told me about her life when she was young. She told me, “My master was not kind to me. My reins and bit hurt me. My master did not care.” Squire Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a bridge. I stopped. “Something is wrong,” I thought. I did not want to go on to the bridge. Mr Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge. I did not move. Just then a man saw us. “Hey, there! Stop!” he cried. “What is it?” shouted Squire. “The bridge is broken in the middle,” he answered. “If you go on to it, you are going to drown in the river.” “Thank God!” said Squire. “Thank you, Beauty!” said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” When we returned home, Squire told Mrs Gordon, “We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!” That night, I was glad, though I was very tired. Adapted from Black Beauty 18. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. I worked with my mother during the day. B. Ginger was very friendly when she was young. C. All the horses had to wear reins although I didn’t like them. D. Mr Gordon didn’t want us to go on to the bridge. 19. Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage? a. We returned home safely. b. I met two new friends Merrylegs and Ginger. c. Farmer Grey sold me to Squire Gordon. d. I knew there’s something wrong with the bridge. e. I was named Black Beauty. A. cdeba B. cebda C. ecbda D. cbdea 20. What does the underlined word “drown” mean in the passage? A. To die because you are under water too long and you can’t breathe. B. To make something very wet or to cover something in water. C. To be louder than other sounds so that you can’t hear them. D. To be in a light sleep or almost asleep. 21. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Black Beauty would do more hard work. B. Black Beauty saved John’s and Gordon’s lives. C. Mr Gordon was grateful to Black Beauty’s action. D. Mr Gordon would take good care of Black Beauty. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自著名儿童小说《黑美人》，主要讲述了一匹名叫黑美人的马拯救了主人性命的故事。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I learned to wear reins (缰绳) and a bit (马嚼子) in my mouth. I did not like them, but all the horses had to wear them.”可知，我不喜欢缰绳和马嚼子，但所有的马都得戴上它们。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon.” “You have a beautiful coat. I shall call you Black Beauty.” “My master had two horses. One of them was Merrylegs...The other was Ginger.” “ ‘Something is wrong,’ I thought. I did not want to go on to the bridge.” “When we returned home...We are all safe...”可知，事情发展的顺序为：Farmer Grey把我卖给了Squire Gordon；他将我命名为Black Beauty；我遇到了另外两匹马Merrylegs和Ginger；我知道桥有问题；我们安全回到了家。故选B。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“ ‘The bridge is broken in the middle,’ he answered. ‘If you go on to it, you are going to drown in the river.’ ”可知，桥中间断了，如果我们走上去，就会……在河里。可以猜测drown意为“淹死”，选项A“因为在水下太久不能呼吸而死”与之相符。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When we returned home, Squire told Mrs Gordon, ‘We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!’ ”可知，Black Beauty救了大家，Mr Gordon对此很感激。可以推断他会好好照顾Black Beauty。故选D。 D Each year, thousands of people are attracted to the special “firefall” in Yosemite National Park in California. The amazing “firefall” comes to life only when there is enough water from the melting (融化) snow to keep the waterfall flowing and when the light of the setting sun hits the water at the right angle (角度). This waterfall appearing to be on fire can only be seen for a short time in February on clear sunny days. This year, the weather isn’t stopping the “firefall” from happening, but it is making the journey to see it more difficult. “What should have been a 10-minute walk turned into a two-hour hike through deep snow,” photographer Ryan Fitzsimons said about his recent trip to see the view. “Our clothes were all wet when we got to a viewing site. But the heavy snow made the sight much more beautiful since the waterfall was much bigger this year.” Another photographer Andy Heitz was making his first trip to see the “firefall”. He had to wait five hours in the cold for his turn to take a picture. “I got to the site at about 12:10 at noon. The place was already filled with hundreds of people waiting to see and photograph the ‘firefall’. I was so lucky that I shot a really wonderful picture.” he said. “You know, only on a few days in February when the sun sets down at the perfect angle to shine can we see this amazing ‘firefall’.” The “firefall” should continue (持续) to be there from 20 to 24 February. But park officials said that there was no promise that visitors would see it on any given day. 22. When might be the best time to take pictures of the “firefall” in February? A. Early in the morning. B. At noon. C. Late in the afternoon. D. At night. 23. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Heavy rain made the “firefall” hard to be seen. B. Photographers didn’t like the “firefall”. C. The snowy weather made the view enjoyable. D. Visitors spent less time getting to the viewing site. 24. Why might the “firefall” disappear (消失) from 20 to 24 February this year? A. Because there wasn’t any fire. B. Because it might be too cloudy. C. Because the waterfall might not turn into ice. D. Because the snow might melt too fast. 25. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a place of interest. B. To give advice on a trip. C. To advertise (做广告) a park in the US. D. To tell us what is a “firefall”. 【答案】22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国优胜美地国家公园的“火瀑布”自然奇观，包括其形成条件、观赏时间以及今年游客因大雪而经历的艰难但美丽的观赏过程。 【22题详解】 二月份拍摄“火瀑布”的最佳时间可能是什么时候？根据第一段中“when the light of the setting sun hits the water at the right angle”以及“only be seen for a short time in February on clear sunny days”可知，火瀑布出现在夕阳照射水面的时刻，即下午晚些时候（日落前后）。选项A清晨、B中午、D夜晚均不符合阳光角度条件。故选C。 【23题详解】 从第二段中我们能了解到什么？第二段提到今年大雪让前往观看变得更困难（本应10分钟的路程变成了两小时的雪地徒步），但摄影师认为大雪让景色更美，因为瀑布更大。选项C“下雪的天气让景色令人愉快”符合文中“the heavy snow made the sight much more beautiful”。选项A（大雨）与原文大雪不符；B（摄影师不喜欢）与事实相反；D（花费更少时间）与两小时徒步矛盾。故选C。 【24题详解】 为什么今年2月20日至24日期间火瀑布可能会消失？文中最后一段说火瀑布应该在此期间持续存在，但公园官员表示不能保证每天都能看到，因为需要晴朗的日落和足够的水流。如果天气多云或阴天，夕阳无法照射，火瀑布就会“消失”。选项B“因为可能阴天（多云）”最合理。选项A（没有真的火）不是原因；C（瀑布结冰）与融化雪形成水流矛盾；D（雪融化太快）可能导致水流更大，反而有利。故选B。 【25题详解】 这篇文章的主要目的是什么？全文围绕“火瀑布”这一自然现象展开，介绍了它的出现条件、观赏时间、游客体验等，目的是向读者介绍这个景点。选项A“介绍一个景点”最准确。选项B“给出旅行建议”不是重点；C“为公园做广告”不是文章基调；D“告诉我们什么是火瀑布”虽然部分内容，但整体是介绍性说明文，而非单纯定义。故选A。 四、阅读还原 (本大题共5分，每小题1分) 根据对话内容和所给的句子选项，将对话补充完整，使其通顺达意，选项中有两个为多余选项。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Q: ____26____ A: It is in the southwest of the Pacific Ocean. Q: Is it an island country? A: Yes. It has 173 coral (珊瑚的) islands, and people live on 36 of them. Q: ____27____ A: It has a dry season from May to August. It also has a rainy season from December to April of next year. It is usually very warm — between 23℃ and 27℃. But there are always rainstorms and typhoons (暴雨和台风) from November to March of next year. You may feel like living in a rainforest. Q: Are there many volcanoes (火山)? A: Yes, and most of them are not dead. On January 14th and 15th, 2022, an underwater volcano erupted (喷发，爆发). The country was almost out of touch with the world for several days. ____28____ Q: ____29____ A: The number was about 100,000 in the year of 2021. The islands are small, and they can’t hold so many people. Q: Is it a nice place to travel? A: Of course. It is famous for blue skies, clear water, and soft beaches. There were about 94,000 tourists in the year of 2019. Q: ____30____ A: Yes. They name their babies with dates! For example, if a baby is born on January 1st, it is named “January 1st”. A. Where is Tonga (汤加)? B. How about the climate (气候) there? C. Is Tong a very strange country? D. We heard nothing about Tonga! E. It was very dangerous! F. How many people are there? G. Is there any interesting fact about Tonga? 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. E 29. F 30. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话。对话内容是南太平洋岛国汤加的基本情况。 【26题详解】 根据下文回答“It is in the southwest of the Pacific Ocean”可知，此处应询问地理位置。选项A“汤加在哪里？”符合语境，故选A。 【27题详解】 根据后文“It has a dry ...You may feel like living in a rainforest.”可知，详细描述了汤加的气候特征，此处再问“汤加的气候怎么样”。选项B“那里的气候如何？”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 根据前文“On January 14th and 15th, 2022, an underwater volcano erupted. The country was almost out of touch with the world for several days.”可知，汤加发生火山爆发并且与外界失去联系，这个情况很危险。选项E“它很危险。”符合语境，故选E。 【29题详解】 根据下文的回答“The number was about 100,000 in the year of 2021. The islands are small, and they can’t hold so many people.”可知，此处问的是汤加有多少人口，选项F“有多少人？”符合语境，故选F。 【30题详解】 根据下文回答“Yes.”和后面的举例“They name their babies with dates!”可知，此处为一般疑问句，问的是汤加有无有趣的事情，选项C“汤加有什么有趣的事情吗？”符合语境，故选G。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共55分) 五、词汇运用根据句意和中文注释，写出所给单词的正确形式。(本大题共10分，每小题1分) 31. Butterflies are awake at night and can eat up to 1,200 _______ (昆虫) in an hour. 【答案】insects 【解析】 【详解】句意：蝴蝶在夜间醒来，一小时可以吃掉多达1200只昆虫。根据中文提示可知，“昆虫”对应的英文是insect，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式insects表示泛指。 32. My mother hardly eats anything in the evening to lose _______ (重量). 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈为了减肥，晚上几乎不吃任何东西。括号内“重量”提示语义，固定搭配lose weight译为“减肥”，此处需填名词，故填weight。 33. There are over two hundred books in the reading _______ (角) in our classroom. 【答案】corner 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们教室的读书角里有两百多本书。括号内“角”提示语义，固定搭配reading corner译为“读书角”，此处需填名词，故填corner。 34. It is said most of the girls are _______ (害怕) of snakes. 【答案】afraid 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说大多数女孩都害怕蛇。括号内“害怕”提示语义，固定搭配be afraid of译为“害怕……”，此处需填形容词作表语，应填afraid。 35. The earth is the only home to _______ (人). We should try to protect it. 【答案】humans 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球是人类唯一的家园。我们应该尽力保护它。根据中文提示可知，“人”对应的英文是human，是名词，此处表示泛指，应该用复数形式humans，在句中作宾语。 36. With the _______ (提高) of the science, our living conditions are getting better and better. 【答案】improvement 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科学的进步，我们的生活条件越来越好。根据中文提示可知，“提高”对应的英文是improvement，是名词，此处作With的宾语，the improvement of表示“……的提高”。 37. Some special kinds of fish can only _______ (生存) in the Yellow River. 【答案】survive 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些特殊种类的鱼只能生存在黄河里。根据中文提示可填survive，情态动词can后面需接动词原形，故填survive。 38. I heard something _______ (奇怪的) when I was falling asleep last night. 【答案】strange 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我入睡时听到了一些奇怪的声音。括号内“奇怪的”提示语义，修饰不定代词something时形容词需后置，故填strange。 39. The land in my hometown is rich and it is good for growing _______ (谷物). 【答案】grain 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家乡的土地很肥沃，适合种植谷物。此处表示“谷物”用不可数名词“grain”，因为“growing”后需接名词作宾语，且“grain”作为谷物统称时为不可数名词，故填grain。 40. We can’t just sit by but to watch our _______ (星球) destroyed. 【答案】planet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能只是袖手旁观，看着我们的星球被摧毁。根据中文提示可知，“星球”对应的英文是planet，是名词，此处作宾语，且根据语境可知，此处用单数形式。 六、句子转换根据要求改写句子。每格限填一词。(本大题共10分，每格0.5分) 41. How unusual the experience was! ________ ________ unusual experience it was! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次经历多么不寻常啊！这道题考查感叹句的转换，原句用How引导感叹句，转换为What引导的感叹句时，需遵循“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”的结构。第一空需填What，作为感叹词；第二空需填an，修饰后面以元音音素开头的“unusual experience”。 42. They spend half an hour watching TV every night. It ________ ________ half an hour ________ ________ TV every night. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. them ③. to ④. watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们每晚花半小时看电视。改为同义句，需使用固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth（做某事花费某人多长时间）。原句为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，动词用takes；宾语they转换为宾格them；动词watching TV转换为不定式to watch TV。 43. When I am blue, Jim always tries his best to make me happy. When I am blue, Jim always tries his best to ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. cheer ②. me ③. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我心情不好时，吉姆总是尽他最大的努力让我开心。原句中的“make me happy”是关键词，同义词转换对应的短语是cheer me up，try one’s best to后接动词原形。 44. Last Friday, he went on a trip alone. Last Friday, he went on a trip ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. on ②. his ③. own 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周五，他独自去旅行了。原句中“alone”是关键词，表示“独自地”，与“on one’s own”意思相同，都用来描述某人是独自进行某个动作的。所以，在改写句子时，我们可以用“on his own”来替换“alone”。 45. Our school is west of Xiagang Town. Our school is ________ ________ west of Xiagang Town. 【答案】 ①. in##to ②. the 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校在下港镇的西边。表示“A在B的某方位”：be to/in the+方位名词+of...是固定句型，to the west of“在…… 的西边”，表示两地不接壤的方位关系;in the west of“在……的西边”(内部)。 46. His child matters more than anything else to him. His child ________ ________ ________ than anything else to him. 【答案】 ①. is ②. more ③. important 【解析】 【详解】句意：对他来说，孩子比其他任何事都重要。原句中“matters”是关键词，表示“重要、要紧”，和be important同义。主语“His child”为单数，谓语动词用is，原句为比较句，故填is more important。 47. Oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface. About 71 percent of the earth’s surface ________ ________ ________ oceans. 【答案】 ①. is ②. covered ③. by 【解析】 【详解】句意：海洋覆盖了地球表面约71%的面积，转换为被动句为“地球表面约71%的面积被海洋覆盖”。原句中的“被……覆盖”是关键词，对应的短语是be covered by，句子主语“About 71 percent of the earth’s surface”是不可数的整体概念，视为单数，句子为一般现在时，所以be动词用is。 七、综合填空 (本大题共10分，每格1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Animals are playing an important part in our lives. ___48___ (thousand) of species live with us on Earth, but some are in danger now. In ___49___ (north) places, polar bears are losing their homes. That is mainly because of ___50___ (human) activities. Global warming (全球变暖) sometimes ___51___ (destroy) their natural habitats (栖息地). At the same time, people are camping in forests and mountains, which sometimes makes animals feel unsafe. However, many animals are ___52___ (use) to us. Bees, for example, help plants grow by spreading pollen (花粉). If many bees work together, they ___53___ (produce) much honey, which is healthy for people. ___54___ important they are! So we must protect them and help them live ___55___ (safe) in nature. What can we do? First, we should stop cutting down too many trees. Second, building nature parks will allow animals ___56___ (not stay) in danger. If humans and animals could live in harmony, we could make the world ___57___ better place. Let’s start taking action today! Remember, every small step counts. 【答案】48. Thousands 49. northern 50. human 51. destroys 52. useful 53. will produce 54. How 55. safely 56. not to stay 57. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物在地球上面临生存危机，呼吁人类保护它们，与动物和谐相处。 【48题详解】 句意：成千上万的物种和我们一起生活在地球上，但有些物种现在正处于危险之中。thousands of为固定搭配，表示“成千上万的”，句首首字母大写。 【49题详解】 句意：在北方地区，北极熊正在失去它们的家园。修饰名词“places”要用形容词，north的形容词形式为northern。 【50题详解】 句意：这主要是由人类活动造成的。human activities为固定表达，表示“人类活动”，human作定语修饰activities。 【51题详解】 句意：全球变暖有时会破坏它们的自然栖息地。主语“Global warming”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，许多动物对我们是有用的。be useful to sb.表示“对某人有用”，use的形容词形式是useful。 【53题详解】 句意：如果许多蜜蜂一起劳作，它们会产出大量对人体健康有益的蜂蜜。句子开头“If”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句为一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。 【54题详解】 句意：它们是多么重要啊！“How+形容词+主语+谓语！” 为感叹句型，句首首字母大写。 【55题详解】 句意：所以我们必须保护它们，帮助它们在大自然中安全地生活。修饰动词“live”要用副词，safe的副词形式为safely。 【56题详解】 句意：其次，建造自然公园将使动物不再处于危险之中。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.的否定形式是allow sb. not to do sth. 【57题详解】 句意：如果人类和动物能和谐共处，我们就能让世界变成一个更美好的地方。a better place表示“一个更好的地方”，用不定冠词a。 八、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。(本大题共10分，每小题2分) 58. 过去很多人不得不生活在如此艰难的生活条件下。 Many people in the past had to ________________________. 【答案】live under such harsh conditions 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“生活在如此艰难的生活条件下”是关键内容，对应的表达是live under such harsh conditions，had to后接动词原形。 59. 我的父母从不允许我晚上独自外出。 My parents never ________ at night. 【答案】allow me to go out alone 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“允许我晚上独自外出”。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词短语；go out alone“独自外出”，动词短语。主语“My parents”为复数，描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，动词“allow”用原形。故填allow me to go out alone。 60. 如果我们足够努力，没什么可以挡住我们的路。 ________________________ if we work hard enough. 【答案】Nothing can stand in our way 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“没什么可以挡住我们的路”是关键内容，对应的表达是nothing can stand in our way，句首首字母大写。 61. 这家动物救助中心照料多达100只猫和狗。 This animal rescue centre ________________________ 100 cats and dogs. 【答案】cares for up to##looks after up to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“照料”和“多达”是关键词，“照料”常用短语是care for/look after，“多达”用up to表示；本句主语“This animal rescue centre”是单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 62. 晚上除了读书没事可做。 ________________________ in the evening. 【答案】There is nothing to do but read 【解析】 【详解】原句中“没事可做”可以用There is nothing to do来表示，“除了”可以用but表示，这里作介词，后接动词不定式，前面有行为动词do的时候，省略to，直接跟动词原形read。 九、书面表达 (本大题共15分) 63. 假如你是张华，你的美国朋友John计划暑假来中国旅游。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍并推荐我国一处美丽、且奇特有趣的风景。 注意事项： 1. 邮件须包含所有提示信息，要求意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 2. 词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, John I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to travel around China. I’d like to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to meeting you. Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】Hi, John I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to travel around China. I’d like to recommend the West Lake to you. It lies in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in eastern China. The views here are wonderful. There is clear blue water, green willows and pretty bridges around the lake. You can take a boat on the lake, drink famous Longjing tea and taste delicious local food. It is one of the most beautiful places in China, and many people visit it every year. I’m sure you will love it. I’m looking forward to meeting you. Yours, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：这是一封电子邮件，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：景点名称、地理位置、特色风景、有趣的事、其他方面 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：引出主题，介绍杭州西湖 主体段：具体阐述写作内容。从地理位置、特色风景、有趣的事以及其他方面进行介绍 结尾段：书写结语，表达祝愿 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：景点名称 the West Lake/the Great Wall等 要点二：地理位置 in eastern China/in the north of China等 要点三：特色风景 clear blue water/green willows/pretty bridges/beautiful mountains and trees等 要点四：有趣的事 take a boat/drink famous Longjing tea/taste delicious local food/walk along the wall/take photos等 要点五：其他方面 beautiful place/many people visit it/learn a lot about Chinese history等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $