精品解析：安徽六安第二中学河西校区2026年春学期高一年级期中考试英语试题

六安二中河西校区2026年春学期高一年级期中考试 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want Jason to do at last? A. Go to sleep at once. B. Finish his homework. C. Stop playing video games. 2. When will the train probably arrive? A. At 4:30. B. At 5:30. C. At 3:30. 3. Why the woman need a cup of coffee? A. She is too sleepy. B. She is lazy. C. She is busy. 4. What does Lucy think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Confusing. C. Interesting. 5. What is the topic of the conversation? A. A lesson. B. A teacher. C. A classroom. 第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why didn’t the woman know it would rain heavily? A. She was too busy to see the weather report. B. She didn’t believe the weather report. C. She disliked the weather report. 7. What will the man do next? A. Go to work with the woman. B. Take an umbrella for the woman. C. Buy breakfast for the woman 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Which year of university is Maria in? A. The third year. B. The second year. C. The first year. 9. What is Maria’s plan for next Monday? A. Meeting a friend. B. Joining some clubs. C. Visiting an apartment. 10. What is Maria likely to do next? A. Finish her schoolwork. B. Listen to music. C. Get her clothes washed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why did the man pull the woman over? A. Because she drove too fast in a school zone. B. Because she broke a traffic light. C. Because she drove without a driver’s license. 12. What is the speed limit in the school zone? A. 35 miles per hour. B. 30 miles per hour. C. 20 miles per hour. 13. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end? A. Write down her name. B. Pay attention while driving. C. Show her driver’s license. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where is Luke from? A. Italy. B. Mexico C. The US. 15. Which dish is based on Luke’s mother’s secret recipe? A. The tacos. B. The steak. C. The fried chicken. 16. How often does Luke eat pasta for dinner? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why did the speaker’s parents give her the name? A. To show she’s special. B. To express their love to her. C. To honor their grandfather. 18. How did the speaker feel about her name when she was young? A. Proud. B. Embarrassed. C. Confused. 19. What does the name of the speaker’s son mean? A. Hope. B. Delight. C. Peace. 20. What can we learn about the speaker’s attitude towards her name now? A. She takes pride in her name and its meaning. B. She still feels uncomfortable when others mispronounce it. C. She regrets not having a common English name like Jessica. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Festivals are a great way to experience a destination in a different way. Whether you are looking for a unique cultural difference or the experience of sheer joy, there is something here for everyone in this article. St. Patrick's Day Dublin, Ireland & New York, the USA, March 17th It has been a cultural and religious celebration held in memory of the death date of Saint Patrick, the foremost patron saint of Ireland, since 1762. On that day, the whole city turns green and many Irish make traditional bread. It is also one of the most fun days of the year, when the whole city turns into a big green party. South by Southwest (SXSW) Austin, the USA, March Founded in 1987, SXSW has been praised by music fans and the media worldwide as one of the top 10 music festivals in the world. It is not only a music feast but also dedicated to the integration of technology and films. You can also enjoy free food, drinks and music. Sounds good? King's Day Amsterdam, Netherlands, April 27th King's Day may well be the best party in Holland and Amsterdam turns a very bright color of orange on April 27th. People celebrate King Willem Alexander's birthday with music, street parties, flea markets, and fun fairs. The king himself travels through the country with his family. Just for Laughs Montreal, Canada, July 14th—30th For comedy lovers there is no other festival in the word better than Montreal's Just for Laughs. The festival concentrates most of its shows in the Latin Quarter. During the day street performers delight the crowds and at night the city comes alive with comedy all over the city. 1. Which of the four festivals mainly involves music and films? A. St. Patrick's Day. B. South by Southwest. C. King's Day. D. Just for Laughs. 2. What do St. Patrick's Day and King's Day have in common? A. They are both religious festivals. B. They are celebrated in the same month. C. They are in honour of the birthday of a great person. D. They both feature a color. 3. What can we learn about Just for Laughs? A. It lasts for a month. B. It provides free food for all. C. It's the best comedy feast. D. It is concerned about the royal family. B My 18-year-old son, Barton and his classmates had arranged a trip to Killington, Vt. for a weekend of skiing. He had asked for my permission. I nodded at that time without thinking the weather. I’ve never imagined I’d be a helicopter parent. I thought kids were strong, until I had my own children and discovered how fragile (脆弱的) they could be. We had many emergency room visits before Barton was 6. My concern increased gradually and some days I’d forbid my children to leave the house if I thought it was too windy. But since this trip was quite important to Barton, I tried to reduce my concern. “The news is just from one little AccuWeather forecast station,” I comforted myself two days before his weekend. From there I became very dysphoric. That afternoon, I called the activity leader, “They’re saying the storm and snow will be over 24 inches.” “Mom, do you know that skiing need snow?” “I really don’t think you should go,” I told my son. “But everyone’s going,” he said. I called some moms whose children had great influence in class. If those kids were not permitted to go, the rest would fall like a row of dominoes (多米诺骨牌). “They’re all going to die,” I said, puzzled that I seemed to be the only mother who understood the potential danger. But nobody agreed with me and finally I thought I could relax. But teenagers don’t always do what they’re told. As leaving time neared, text messages informed my son that all the children were going on the trip. Barton picked up his snowboard and headed for the front door. At that moment, I climbed down the bottom rung (梯子的横档) of the parenting ladder. 4. Which of the following can best describe the author according to Paragraph 2? A. Easy-going. B. Patient. C. Optimistic. D. Overprotective. 5. What does the underlined word “dysphoric” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Relaxed. B. Anxious. C. Happy. D. Embarrassed. 6. Why did the author call some moms? A. To persuade them to cancel the trip. B. To tell them about the change of time. C. To ask them for advice. D. To remind them to watch over their children. 7. How did the author feel after Barton went on the trip? A. She suddenly felt relieved. B. She was disappointed at Barton’s choice. C. She learned more about being parents. D. She felt like a failure. C WENCHANG, Hainan — China’s Chang’e 7 lunar probe is scheduled for launch (发射) in the second half of 2026, the China Manned Space Agency said Friday. This is an important step in China’s lunar exploration program. The probe for the Chang’e 7 mission has been transported to the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in the southern island of Hainan Province. Pre-launch tests will be carried out as scheduled to ensure the mission’s safety. Currently, the equipment at the launch site is in good condition. All preparatory work is progressing as planned. Workers and engineers are making careful preparations for the upcoming launch. The Chang’e 7 mission aims to make great achievements in key technologies on the lunar surface. These include high-precision soft landing, legged movements, hopping, and exploration of permanently shadowed craters. It will take a comprehensive (全面的) detection approach, which includes orbiting, landing, roving and hopping. With these methods, it will carry out environmental and resource surveys of the lunar south pole. International teamwork will also be included in the mission. China will deeply develop its resources and abilities in current lunar exploration programs. This move will help improve the comprehensive effectiveness of the country’s moon effort. 8. What can we learn about the current situation of Chang’e 7? A. It has successfully completed all pre-launch tests in Hainan. B. It has arrived at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site for preparation. C. Its launch date has been checked to be in early 2026. D. Some launch equipment is still under repair and adjustment. 9. Which of the following is NOT a technological goal of Chang’e 7? A. Realizing high-precision soft landing on the moon. B. Doing research on permanently shadowed craters. C. Building a long-term lunar base at the south pole. D. Testing moving and hopping systems on the lunar surface. 10. What is the purpose of China developing its resources and abilities in lunar programs? A. To cancel the unmanned lunar exploration projects. B. To improve the overall effectiveness of its moon-related efforts. C. To only focus on the crewed lunar landing mission. D. To reduce the investment in lunar exploration programs. 11. Which part of a newspaper is this text most probably taken from? A. Education. B. Culture. C. Technology. D. Nature. D Two of the hardest things to achieve in this world are to gain wealth by honest effort, and how to use wealth properly. Recently I walked into a well-known golf club after finishing a walk. It was in the late afternoon and most of the members had left for their homes. But a half-dozen or so men past middle age were still seated at tables talking aimlessly and drinking more. These same men can be found there day after day, and strangely enough, each one of these men had been a man of wealth, successful in business and respected in the community. If material success was the main necessity for happiness, then each one should have been happy. However, it seemed to me, something very important was losing. Otherwise, people wouldn’t keep trying to escape real life by drinking Scotch and soda. They knew their creativity had ceased (停止). When a fruit tree ceases to grow its fruit, it is dying. And it is the same with man. What is the answer to a long and happy life in this world of ours? I think I found it long ago in a passage from The Book of Genesis. The words were few, but they became memorably impressed on my mind, “In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread. Only hard work keeps you alive.” To me, the battle of life is a challenge to everyone. At the end of the road I want to be able to feel that I have fought a good fight, I have finished the course, and I have kept the faith. 12. The author develops the first paragraph by ________. A. discussing an experiment B. analyzing a cause C. using an example D. describing a process 13. Which of the following best describes those middle-aged men in the first paragraph? A. Aimless and less creative B. Generous and respectable C. Famous and creative D. Successful and ambitious 14. According to the passage, the author ________. A. admired the men drinking and talking all day in a golf club B. had a lot of wealth, but didn’t know how to use it properly C. held a positive attitude to an active life D. found no way to escape the realities of life other than a Scotch and soda 15. What’s the answer to a long and happy life in the world? A. Seeing is believing. B. Well begun is half done. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. No pains, no gains. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, having solid English skills is a must. But if you’ve been learning for a while and don’t find yourself really communicating with ease, there are some ways to help you. Find native English speakers. In certain areas it’s the hardest thing to do, but it’s the best use of your time. Talking to actual native speakers is the most effective way to improve your English skills, especially speaking. ____16____ ____17____ Watch how their mouths form the words. Watch how emotion is communicated. Watch where the emphasis (重读) goes on certain sentences and how that provides meaning. ____18____, take notice of the humor and the feelings. Slow down. Above all, if you want to be understood, slow down. ____19____. It’s normal to get nervous and want to speed up to get it all over with, but you can’t do that! Clarity is the key — for some native English speakers, too! Speak English at home. Talk to yourself in English. Translate your actions. While you’re washing the dishes, say what you’re doing, thinking, or feeling. ____20____, but it keeps your brain thinking in English before your first language. Once you can do that, the rest is just keeping it up. A. It sounds a little silly if you get caught. B. Apart from just understanding their words. C. Watch people. D. Practice yourself. E. Your progress will be faster this way than any other. F. It’s easy to complain you’ll never be exposed to an authentic language environment. G. The more clearly you speak, the better chance your listener has of understanding you. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节： (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Brian Peters had one thing to do before leaving his job as a police officer in Brooklyn. He decided to spend $500 he ____21____ for his service to buy 10 gift cards and handed them out to strangers in Brooklyn Center on his ____22____ day. It took him about two hours to ____23____ the cards and he could put smiles on a lot of people’s ____24____, including one woman he stopped ____25____ noticing the condition of her car. “Her car was really old and really ____26____. I saw her screen wipers (雨刮器) were ____27____ in the up position,” Peters said. “I ____28____ what I was doing and gave her a gift card, and ____29____ she lit up with a smile.” Once people ____30____ the initial (最初的) shock of what he was doing, Peters said, he ____31____ a lot more hugs that day. Monique Drier, who ____32____ with Peters, said Peters has ____33____ wanted to give back to the society and didn’t really want the attention. “He didn’t even have a going-away ____34____,” Drier said, “He has always tried not to ____35____ the human side of law practice. He was a great policeman and will be dearly missed.” 21. A. created B. earned C. borrowed D. achieved 22. A. first B. victory C. last D. great 23. A. give in B. give away C. give up D. give off 24. A. eyes B. heads C. mouths D. faces 25. A. after B. until C. before D. since 26. A. damaged B. destroyed C. ruined D. harmed 27. A. placed B. laid C. set D. stuck 28. A. announced B. explained C. declared D. appreciated 29. A. gently B. kindly C. immediately D. totally 30. A. overcame B. admitted C. believed D. struck 31. A. accepted B. refused C. agreed D. received 32. A. worked B. performed C. organized D. watched 33. A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly 34. A. conference B. congratulation C. celebration D. party 35. A. quit B. prevent C. forget D. insist 第二节： (10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hip-hop, ____36____ (create) during the 1970s, is a musical genre (流派) and a culture. Although widely considered similar ____37____ rap music, the term hip-hop refers to a complex culture. ____38____, hip-hop music did not get ____39____ (official) recorded for the radio or television to play until 1979, largely due to poverty and lack of acceptance outside ghettos (贫民区). During the 1980s, hip-hop experienced a rapid rise, ____40____ (spread) to dozens of countries, many of ____41____ mixed hip-hop with local styles to create new genres. In the 1990s, hip-hop began to vary with other regional styles. The ____42____ (popular) of hip-hop music continued through the 2000s, with hip-hop influences also increasingly finding their way into mainstream pop. But in 2005, sales of hip-hop music in the USA began to severely decline, which means the end of ____43____ golden period. Over the past years, hip-hop music ____44____ (describe) as an outlet and a voice for the lower class, because it reflects the _____45_____ (society), economic and political realities of their lives. There’s no doubt that it is an influential art form. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你来自英国的好友 Tom 准备参加学校举办的 “汉语故事大赛” (Chinese Story-Telling Competition)，他写信请你给与辅导。你回复信件，内容包括： 1. 答应帮助他； 2. 询问辅导时间和地点： 3. 提出你的建议 (至少两条) ； 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a hot summer. There was no school to go to, and it cost too much to hire a person to take care of us when my parents worked. We didn’t live near grandparents. There were no cousins next door, no aunts or uncles in the neighborhood to go to. So it was just the two of us. “You hear that?” my brother asked me. “What?” I said. “The ice-cream truck.” I listened. And there it was. That tinny little sound twinkling somewhere nearby. When you hear an ice-cream truck on your street, it means that someone has thought of you. It means that someone thinks you deserve something good in the world, and you don’t have to imagine that for yourself all by yourself. That day, the ice-cream truck came to our street. I put the chain down of the door and opened it. I took my brother and we ran outside to the curb. The sound of the ice-cream truck was so loud, so close. The cheerful melody drifted in the warm air, making every kid on the street excited. More and more kids began to gather around the truck. One by one, they bought their favorite ice cream. Laughter and chatter filled the street as they happily licked their cold treats. My brother and I stood to the side, watching longingly. Our eyes were fixed on the colorful ice creams, and we swallowed quietly. After the last child got his ice cream, my brother suddenly sobbed (抽泣) beside me. “I want a bite too,” he said. But we didn’t step forward — my pocket was completely empty. Suddenly, the ice-cream truck stopped for us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Until the last bit of sweetness melted in our mouths, we slowly went home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六安二中河西校区2026年春学期高一年级期中考试 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want Jason to do at last? A. Go to sleep at once. B. Finish his homework. C. Stop playing video games. 2. When will the train probably arrive? A. At 4:30. B. At 5:30. C. At 3:30. 3. Why the woman need a cup of coffee? A. She is too sleepy. B. She is lazy. C. She is busy. 4. What does Lucy think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Confusing. C. Interesting. 5. What is the topic of the conversation? A. A lesson. B. A teacher. C. A classroom. 第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why didn’t the woman know it would rain heavily? A. She was too busy to see the weather report. B. She didn’t believe the weather report. C. She disliked the weather report. 7. What will the man do next? A. Go to work with the woman. B. Take an umbrella for the woman. C. Buy breakfast for the woman 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Which year of university is Maria in? A. The third year. B. The second year. C. The first year. 9. What is Maria’s plan for next Monday? A. Meeting a friend. B. Joining some clubs. C. Visiting an apartment. 10. What is Maria likely to do next? A. Finish her schoolwork. B. Listen to music. C. Get her clothes washed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why did the man pull the woman over? A. Because she drove too fast in a school zone. B. Because she broke a traffic light. C. Because she drove without a driver’s license. 12. What is the speed limit in the school zone? A. 35 miles per hour. B. 30 miles per hour. C. 20 miles per hour. 13. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end? A. Write down her name. B. Pay attention while driving. C. Show her driver’s license. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where is Luke from? A. Italy. B. Mexico C. The US. 15. Which dish is based on Luke’s mother’s secret recipe? A. The tacos. B. The steak. C. The fried chicken. 16. How often does Luke eat pasta for dinner? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why did the speaker’s parents give her the name? A. To show she’s special. B. To express their love to her. C. To honor their grandfather. 18. How did the speaker feel about her name when she was young? A. Proud. B. Embarrassed. C. Confused. 19. What does the name of the speaker’s son mean? A. Hope. B. Delight. C. Peace. 20. What can we learn about the speaker’s attitude towards her name now? A. She takes pride in her name and its meaning. B. She still feels uncomfortable when others mispronounce it. C. She regrets not having a common English name like Jessica. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Festivals are a great way to experience a destination in a different way. Whether you are looking for a unique cultural difference or the experience of sheer joy, there is something here for everyone in this article. St. Patrick's Day Dublin, Ireland & New York, the USA, March 17th It has been a cultural and religious celebration held in memory of the death date of Saint Patrick, the foremost patron saint of Ireland, since 1762. On that day, the whole city turns green and many Irish make traditional bread. It is also one of the most fun days of the year, when the whole city turns into a big green party. South by Southwest (SXSW) Austin, the USA, March Founded in 1987, SXSW has been praised by music fans and the media worldwide as one of the top 10 music festivals in the world. It is not only a music feast but also dedicated to the integration of technology and films. You can also enjoy free food, drinks and music. Sounds good? King's Day Amsterdam, Netherlands, April 27th King's Day may well be the best party in Holland and Amsterdam turns a very bright color of orange on April 27th. People celebrate King Willem Alexander's birthday with music, street parties, flea markets, and fun fairs. The king himself travels through the country with his family. Just for Laughs Montreal, Canada, July 14th—30th For comedy lovers there is no other festival in the word better than Montreal's Just for Laughs. The festival concentrates most of its shows in the Latin Quarter. During the day street performers delight the crowds and at night the city comes alive with comedy all over the city. 1. Which of the four festivals mainly involves music and films? A. St. Patrick's Day. B. South by Southwest. C. King's Day. D. Just for Laughs. 2. What do St. Patrick's Day and King's Day have in common? A. They are both religious festivals. B. They are celebrated in the same month. C. They are in honour of the birthday of a great person. D. They both feature a color. 3. What can we learn about Just for Laughs? A. It lasts for a month. B. It provides free food for all. C. It's the best comedy feast. D. It is concerned about the royal family. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍四个不同地区的节日，以及各自的节日特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据South by Southwest(SXSW)中“It is not only a music feast but also dedicated to the integration of technology and films.（这不仅仅是一场音乐盛宴，更是一场技术与电影融合的盛宴。）”可知，South by Southwest(SXSW)是关于音乐和电影的节日。选项B符合语意。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据St. Patrick's Day中的“On that day, the whole city turns green（在那一天，整个城市变绿了）”和King's Day中的“Amsterdam turns a very bright color of orange.（阿姆斯特丹变成了一种非常明亮的橙色。）”可知这两个节日都有各自独特的节日颜色。选项D符合语意。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Just for Laughs中的“For comedy lovers there is no other festival in the world better than Montreal's Just for Laughs.（对于喜剧爱好者来说，世界上没有比蒙特利尔的“笑”节更好的节日了）”可知，对于喜剧爱好者来说,世界上没有什么比蒙特利尔的Just for Laughs更好的节日了。所以Just for Laughs是全世界最好的喜剧节。选项C符合语意。故选C。 B My 18-year-old son, Barton and his classmates had arranged a trip to Killington, Vt. for a weekend of skiing. He had asked for my permission. I nodded at that time without thinking the weather. I’ve never imagined I’d be a helicopter parent. I thought kids were strong, until I had my own children and discovered how fragile (脆弱的) they could be. We had many emergency room visits before Barton was 6. My concern increased gradually and some days I’d forbid my children to leave the house if I thought it was too windy. But since this trip was quite important to Barton, I tried to reduce my concern. “The news is just from one little AccuWeather forecast station,” I comforted myself two days before his weekend. From there I became very dysphoric. That afternoon, I called the activity leader, “They’re saying the storm and snow will be over 24 inches.” “Mom, do you know that skiing need snow?” “I really don’t think you should go,” I told my son. “But everyone’s going,” he said. I called some moms whose children had great influence in class. If those kids were not permitted to go, the rest would fall like a row of dominoes (多米诺骨牌). “They’re all going to die,” I said, puzzled that I seemed to be the only mother who understood the potential danger. But nobody agreed with me and finally I thought I could relax. But teenagers don’t always do what they’re told. As leaving time neared, text messages informed my son that all the children were going on the trip. Barton picked up his snowboard and headed for the front door. At that moment, I climbed down the bottom rung (梯子的横档) of the parenting ladder. 4. Which of the following can best describe the author according to Paragraph 2? A. Easy-going. B. Patient. C. Optimistic. D. Overprotective. 5. What does the underlined word “dysphoric” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Relaxed. B. Anxious. C. Happy. D. Embarrassed. 6. Why did the author call some moms? A. To persuade them to cancel the trip. B. To tell them about the change of time. C. To ask them for advice. D. To remind them to watch over their children. 7. How did the author feel after Barton went on the trip? A. She suddenly felt relieved. B. She was disappointed at Barton’s choice. C. She learned more about being parents. D. She felt like a failure. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者因担心天气危险试图阻止儿子滑雪旅行，但最终儿子仍成行的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I’ve never imagined I’d be a helicopter parent. I thought kids were strong, until I had my own children and discovered how fragile (脆弱的) they could be.(我从未想过自己会成为直升机父母。我以为孩子们很坚强，直到我有了自己的孩子，才发现他们是如此脆弱)”以及后文作者对孩子的过度担忧和阻止孩子外出的行为可推知，作者是一个过度保护孩子的父母。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据第三段中“That afternoon, I called the activity leader, “They’re saying the storm and snow will be over 24 inches.”(那天下午，我打电话给活动负责人，“他们说暴风雪会超过24英寸。”)”以及后文作者试图阻止孩子外出可推知，作者此时的心情是焦虑的，因此“dysphoric”意为“焦虑的”，与anxious同义。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第七段中“I called some moms whose children had great influence in class. If those kids were not permitted to go, the rest would fall like a row of dominoes (多米诺骨牌).(我打电话给一些妈妈，她们的孩子在班上很有影响力。如果那些孩子不被允许去，其余的孩子就会像多米诺骨牌一样倒下)”和第八段““They’re all going to die,” I said, puzzled that I seemed to be the only mother who understood the potential danger. But nobody agreed with me and finally I thought I could relax.(“他们全都要出事了。” 我说道，我很困惑，似乎只有我这位母亲察觉到了潜在的危险。但是没有人认同我的看法，最后我便以为自己可以放宽心了。)”可知，作者打电话给一些妈妈是为了说服她们取消这次旅行。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“At that moment, I climbed down the bottom rung (梯子的横档) of the parenting ladder.(在那一刻，我从育儿的梯子底部爬了下来)”可推知，作者在儿子去旅行后，意识到自己不能一直过度保护孩子，应该学会放手，因此她对育儿有了更多的了解。 C WENCHANG, Hainan — China’s Chang’e 7 lunar probe is scheduled for launch (发射) in the second half of 2026, the China Manned Space Agency said Friday. This is an important step in China’s lunar exploration program. The probe for the Chang’e 7 mission has been transported to the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in the southern island of Hainan Province. Pre-launch tests will be carried out as scheduled to ensure the mission’s safety. Currently, the equipment at the launch site is in good condition. All preparatory work is progressing as planned. Workers and engineers are making careful preparations for the upcoming launch. The Chang’e 7 mission aims to make great achievements in key technologies on the lunar surface. These include high-precision soft landing, legged movements, hopping, and exploration of permanently shadowed craters. It will take a comprehensive (全面的) detection approach, which includes orbiting, landing, roving and hopping. With these methods, it will carry out environmental and resource surveys of the lunar south pole. International teamwork will also be included in the mission. China will deeply develop its resources and abilities in current lunar exploration programs. This move will help improve the comprehensive effectiveness of the country’s moon effort. 8. What can we learn about the current situation of Chang’e 7? A. It has successfully completed all pre-launch tests in Hainan. B. It has arrived at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site for preparation. C. Its launch date has been checked to be in early 2026. D. Some launch equipment is still under repair and adjustment. 9. Which of the following is NOT a technological goal of Chang’e 7? A. Realizing high-precision soft landing on the moon. B. Doing research on permanently shadowed craters. C. Building a long-term lunar base at the south pole. D. Testing moving and hopping systems on the lunar surface. 10. What is the purpose of China developing its resources and abilities in lunar programs? A. To cancel the unmanned lunar exploration projects. B. To improve the overall effectiveness of its moon-related efforts. C. To only focus on the crewed lunar landing mission. D. To reduce the investment in lunar exploration programs. 11. Which part of a newspaper is this text most probably taken from? A. Education. B. Culture. C. Technology. D. Nature. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国嫦娥七号月球探测器计划于2026年下半年发射及其相关任务目标。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The probe for the Chang’e 7 mission has been transported to the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in the southern island of Hainan Province.(嫦娥七号任务的探测器已被运送到海南岛南部的文昌航天发射场)”可知，嫦娥七号已经抵达文昌航天发射场进行准备工作。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Chang’e 7 mission aims to make great achievements in key technologies on the lunar surface. These include high-precision soft landing, legged movements, hopping, and exploration of permanently shadowed craters.(嫦娥七号任务旨在在月球表面关键技术上取得重大成就。这些包括高精度软着陆、腿部运动、跳跃以及永久阴影陨石坑的探测)”可知，选项A、B、D均为嫦娥七号的技术目标，而选项C“在南极建立一个长期的月球基地”并未提及，选项C错误。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“China will deeply develop its resources and abilities in current lunar exploration programs. This move will help improve the comprehensive effectiveness of the country’s moon effort.(中国将深入发展其在当前月球探测项目中的资源和能力。此举将有助于提高中国月球探测工作的综合效果)”可知，中国发展月球项目资源和能力的目的是为了提高其月球相关工作的整体效果。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国嫦娥七号月球探测器的发射计划及其任务目标，涉及航天科技领域，因此最可能摘自报纸的科技版块。 D Two of the hardest things to achieve in this world are to gain wealth by honest effort, and how to use wealth properly. Recently I walked into a well-known golf club after finishing a walk. It was in the late afternoon and most of the members had left for their homes. But a half-dozen or so men past middle age were still seated at tables talking aimlessly and drinking more. These same men can be found there day after day, and strangely enough, each one of these men had been a man of wealth, successful in business and respected in the community. If material success was the main necessity for happiness, then each one should have been happy. However, it seemed to me, something very important was losing. Otherwise, people wouldn’t keep trying to escape real life by drinking Scotch and soda. They knew their creativity had ceased (停止). When a fruit tree ceases to grow its fruit, it is dying. And it is the same with man. What is the answer to a long and happy life in this world of ours? I think I found it long ago in a passage from The Book of Genesis. The words were few, but they became memorably impressed on my mind, “In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread. Only hard work keeps you alive.” To me, the battle of life is a challenge to everyone. At the end of the road I want to be able to feel that I have fought a good fight, I have finished the course, and I have kept the faith. 12. The author develops the first paragraph by ________. A. discussing an experiment B. analyzing a cause C. using an example D. describing a process 13. Which of the following best describes those middle-aged men in the first paragraph? A. Aimless and less creative B. Generous and respectable C. Famous and creative D. Successful and ambitious 14. According to the passage, the author ________. A. admired the men drinking and talking all day in a golf club B. had a lot of wealth, but didn’t know how to use it properly C. held a positive attitude to an active life D. found no way to escape the realities of life other than a Scotch and soda 15. What’s the answer to a long and happy life in the world? A. Seeing is believing. B. Well begun is half done. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. No pains, no gains. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】主要围绕在世上获取财富并合理使用财富这两大难事展开，作者以在高尔夫俱乐部看到一群中年男子虽事业有成却精神空虚为例，探讨如何拥有长久幸福的生活，得出只有努力工作才能实现这一结论，体现出对积极生活的推崇。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Recently I walked into a well-known golf club after finishing a walk. It was in the late afternoon and most of the members had left for their homes. But a half-dozen or so men past middle age were still seated at tables talking aimlessly and drinking more. These same men can be found there day after day, and strangely enough, each one of these men had been a man of wealth, successful in business and respected in the community.(最近，我散步结束后走进一家知名的高尔夫俱乐部。那是傍晚时分，大多数会员都已回家。但有六七个中年男子仍坐在桌旁漫无目的地聊天，还喝着更多的酒。日复一日都能在那里看到这些人，奇怪的是，这些人每一个都曾拥有财富，在商业上取得成功，在社区中受人尊敬)”，作者通过描述在高尔夫俱乐部见到的这群中年男子的具体事例，来展开第一段内容，进而引出后续对相关主题的探讨。所以作者是通过举例来展开第一段。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But a half-dozen or so men past middle age were still seated at tables talking aimlessly and drinking more. These same men can be found there day after day, and strangely enough, each one of these men had been a man of wealth, successful in business and respected in the community. If material success was the main necessity for happiness, then each one should have been happy. However, it seemed to me, something very important was losing. Otherwise, people wouldn’t keep trying to escape real life by drinking Scotch and soda. They knew their creativity had ceased (停止).(但有六七个中年男子仍坐在桌旁漫无目的地聊天，还喝着更多的酒。日复一日都能在那里看到这些人，奇怪的是，这些人每一个都曾拥有财富，在商业上取得成功，在社区中受人尊敬。倘若物质上的成功是幸福的首要条件，那他们本该个个都活得快乐。 可在我看来，他们遗失了某种非常重要的东西。 不然，他们也不会一直靠着喝苏格兰苏打威士忌来逃避现实生活。 他们心里清楚，自己的创造力早已枯竭殆尽)”可知，这些中年男子的状态是漫无目的的，且创造力已经丧失。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“To me, the battle of life is a challenge to everyone. At the end of the road I want to be able to feel that I have fought a good fight, I have finished the course, and I have kept the faith.(对我来说，生活的战斗对每个人都是一种挑战。在路的尽头，我希望能够感觉到我已经打了一场漂亮的仗，我已经完成了历程，并且我坚守了信念)”可以看出，作者将生活视为一场战斗，期望自己能积极应对，打好这场仗，完成人生历程并坚守信念，这充分体现了作者对积极生活持有肯定和推崇的态度。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The words were few, but they became memorably impressed on my mind, “In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread. Only hard work keeps you alive.”(这些话不多，但却深深地印在了我的脑海里：“你必汗流满面才得糊口。只有努力工作才能让你生存。”)”可知，作者认为要通过辛勤努力（流汗）才能获得生活所需（面包），即只有付出努力才能有所收获。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, having solid English skills is a must. But if you’ve been learning for a while and don’t find yourself really communicating with ease, there are some ways to help you. Find native English speakers. In certain areas it’s the hardest thing to do, but it’s the best use of your time. Talking to actual native speakers is the most effective way to improve your English skills, especially speaking. ____16____ ____17____ Watch how their mouths form the words. Watch how emotion is communicated. Watch where the emphasis (重读) goes on certain sentences and how that provides meaning. ____18____, take notice of the humor and the feelings. Slow down. Above all, if you want to be understood, slow down. ____19____. It’s normal to get nervous and want to speed up to get it all over with, but you can’t do that! Clarity is the key — for some native English speakers, too! Speak English at home. Talk to yourself in English. Translate your actions. While you’re washing the dishes, say what you’re doing, thinking, or feeling. ____20____, but it keeps your brain thinking in English before your first language. Once you can do that, the rest is just keeping it up. A. It sounds a little silly if you get caught. B. Apart from just understanding their words. C. Watch people. D. Practice yourself. E. Your progress will be faster this way than any other. F. It’s easy to complain you’ll never be exposed to an authentic language environment. G. The more clearly you speak, the better chance your listener has of understanding you. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍四种实用方法，助力学习者提升英语流利沟通的能力。 【16题详解】 上文“Talking to actual native speakers is the most effective way to improve your English skills, especially speaking.(与真正的母语者交谈是提升英语能力，尤其是口语最有效的方式)”说明了和母语者交流对学英语的作用。空处承接前文，进一步说明这种学习方式带来的效果。选项E“Your progress will be faster this way than any other.(用这种方法，你的进步会比其他任何方式都更快)”顺承上文语义，对和母语者交流的优势进行补充总结，逻辑连贯，符合语境。 【17题详解】 下文“Watch how their mouths form the words. Watch how emotion is communicated. Watch where the emphasis goes on certain sentences and how that provides meaning.(观察他们发单词的口型、情感的表达方式、句子重读位置及其表意作用)”连续罗列多项观察他人说话的具体细节。空处位于段落开头，是本段主题总起句，引出下文一系列观察行为。选项C“Watch people.(观察他人)”高度概括本段核心内容，统领下文所有细节描述，符合段落结构与语境。 【18题详解】 空前讲述观察口型、重读、表意等语言表层内容，空后“take notice of the humor and the feelings.(留意其中的幽默与情感)”要求关注语言背后的情感与情绪内涵。空处起到过渡衔接作用，体现从听懂字面意思到体会情感内涵的递进关系。选项B“Apart from just understanding their words.(除了听懂他们的话语之外)”衔接前后文，引出更深层次的语言感知学习，逻辑通顺，贴合文意。 【19题详解】 上文“Above all, if you want to be understood, slow down.(最重要的是，如果你想被人听懂，就要放慢语速)”提出学英语表达要放慢语速的观点。空处承接上文，解释放慢语速、清晰表达的意义。选项G“The more clearly you speak, the better chance your listener has of understanding you.(你表达得越清晰，听者理解你的可能性就越大)”呼应前文放慢语速以求被听懂的核心观点，语义衔接紧密，符合语境。 【20题详解】 空前介绍在家用英语自言自语、边做事边描述自身行为的学习方法，空后“but it keeps your brain thinking in English before your first language.(但它能让你的大脑优先用英语而非母语思考)”以转折语气说明该方法的益处。空处需与后文构成转折关系，先指出这种做法的小弊端。选项A“It sounds a little silly if you get caught.(倘若被人撞见，会显得有点滑稽)”与后文转折逻辑匹配，先抑后扬，符合行文逻辑与语境。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节： (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Brian Peters had one thing to do before leaving his job as a police officer in Brooklyn. He decided to spend $500 he ____21____ for his service to buy 10 gift cards and handed them out to strangers in Brooklyn Center on his ____22____ day. It took him about two hours to ____23____ the cards and he could put smiles on a lot of people’s ____24____, including one woman he stopped ____25____ noticing the condition of her car. “Her car was really old and really ____26____. I saw her screen wipers (雨刮器) were ____27____ in the up position,” Peters said. “I ____28____ what I was doing and gave her a gift card, and ____29____ she lit up with a smile.” Once people ____30____ the initial (最初的) shock of what he was doing, Peters said, he ____31____ a lot more hugs that day. Monique Drier, who ____32____ with Peters, said Peters has ____33____ wanted to give back to the society and didn’t really want the attention. “He didn’t even have a going-away ____34____,” Drier said, “He has always tried not to ____35____ the human side of law practice. He was a great policeman and will be dearly missed.” 21. A. created B. earned C. borrowed D. achieved 22. A. first B. victory C. last D. great 23. A. give in B. give away C. give up D. give off 24. A. eyes B. heads C. mouths D. faces 25. A. after B. until C. before D. since 26. A. damaged B. destroyed C. ruined D. harmed 27. A. placed B. laid C. set D. stuck 28. A. announced B. explained C. declared D. appreciated 29. A. gently B. kindly C. immediately D. totally 30. A. overcame B. admitted C. believed D. struck 31. A. accepted B. refused C. agreed D. received 32. A. worked B. performed C. organized D. watched 33. A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly 34. A. conference B. congratulation C. celebration D. party 35. A. quit B. prevent C. forget D. insist 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了警官Brian Peters在离职前，用自己赚取的500美元购买礼品卡分发给陌生人，以此传递善意、回馈社会的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：他决定用自己服务所赚取的500美元购买10张礼品卡，并在他的最后一个工作日，将它们分发给布鲁克林中心的陌生人。A. created创造；B. earned赚取；C. borrowed借入；D. achieved实现。根据上文“before leaving his job as a police officer in Brooklyn”和下文“for his service”可知，Peters作为警察提供服务，这500美元应是他通过工作赚取的报酬。 【22题详解】 考查名词和形容词。句意：他决定用自己服务所赚取的500美元购买10张礼品卡，并在他的最后一个工作日，将它们分发给布鲁克林中心的陌生人。A. first第一；B. victory胜利；C. last最后的；D. great美妙的。根据上文“before leaving his job as a police officer in Brooklyn”可知，Peters即将离职，因此这件事发生在他工作的最后一天。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他花了大约两个小时送出这些卡片，让许多人脸上露出了笑容，其中包括一位他在注意到她的车况后拦下的女士。A. give in屈服；B. give away赠送；C. give up放弃；D. give off散发出。根据上文“handed them out to strangers in Brooklyn Center”可知，他花了大约两个小时将礼品卡赠送给陌生人。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：他花了大约两个小时送出这些卡片，让许多人脸上露出了笑容，其中包括一位他在注意到她的车况后拦下的女士。A. eyes眼睛；B. heads头部；C. mouths嘴巴；D. faces脸。根据上文“put smiles on”可知，Peters的行为让很多人脸上露出了笑容，固定搭配put a smile on someone’s face意为“让某人露出笑容”。 【25题详解】 考查介词。句意：他花了大约两个小时送出这些卡片，让许多人脸上露出了笑容，其中包括一位他在注意到她的车况后拦下的女士。A. after在……之后；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. since自从。根据上文“one woman he stopped”和下文“noticing the condition of her car”可知，他应该是先注意到那位女士汽车的糟糕状况，然后才让她停下来，与她交谈并赠送礼品卡。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：她的车非常老旧且严重受损。A. damaged损坏；B. destroyed摧毁；C. ruined毁灭；D. harmed伤害。根据上文“one woman he stopped”和“Her car was really old”可知，这辆汽车非常老旧，但仍能驾驶，说明是严重受损。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：我看到她的雨刷器卡在了抬起的位置。A. placed放置；B. laid安放；C. set设置；D. stuck卡住。根据上文“Her car was really old”和下文“in the up position”可知，这辆汽车非常老旧，雨刷器卡在抬起的位置是老车的常见故障。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：“我向她解释了我在做什么，然后给了她一张礼品卡，她立刻绽放出笑容。”A. announced宣布；B. explained解释；C. declared声明；D. appreciated欣赏。根据下文“what I was doing and gave her a gift card”可知，Peters需要向那位女士说明他让她停下来的原因以及他在做什么。 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意：“我向她解释了我在做什么，然后给了她一张礼品卡，她立刻绽放出笑容。”A. gently温柔地；B. kindly友好地；C. immediately立即；D. totally完全地。根据上文“gave her a gift card”和下文“she lit up with a smile”可知，她收到礼品卡后的反应应该是立即绽放出笑容，体现她瞬间的喜悦和反应的速度。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：Peters说，一旦人们克服了对他的行为最初的震惊，那天他还收到了许多拥抱。A. overcame克服；B. admitted承认；C. believed相信；D. struck打击。根据下文“the initial (最初的) shock of what he was doing”可知，当人们突然收到陌生人的礼物时，第一反应通常是震惊，需要一点时间来克服这种情绪。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：Peters说，一旦人们克服了对他的行为最初的震惊，那天他还收到了许多拥抱。A. accepted（主观）接受；B. refused拒绝；C. agreed同意；D. received收到。根据上文“handed them out to strangers in Brooklyn Center”和下文“a lot more hugs”可知，Peters是礼物的赠送者，人们为了表示感谢而拥抱他，因此他收到了很多拥抱。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：与Peters共事的Monique Drier说，Peters总是想回馈社会，并不真正想要引人注目。A. worked工作；B. performed表演；C. organized组织；D. watched观看。根据下文“He was a great policeman and will be dearly missed.”可知，Monique Drier是Peters的同事。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：与Peters共事的Monique Drier说，Peters总是想回馈社会，并不真正想要引人注目。A. never从不；B. always总是；C. seldom很少；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“He has always tried not to ____ the human side of law practice.”可知，此次是always的同词复现，指Peters总是想回馈社会。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：他甚至没有举办欢送会。A. conference会议；B. congratulation祝贺；C. celebration庆祝；D. party聚会。根据上文“didn’t really want the attention”可知，Peters一贯低调，因此是指没有举办欢送会。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：他一直努力不忘记法律实践中人性的一面。A. quit停止；B. prevent防止；C. forget忘记；D. insist坚持。根据上文“handed them out to strangers in Brooklyn Center”和下文“He was a great policeman”可知，Peters赠与陌生人礼品卡，是一位充满人文关怀的好警察，因此是指他努力不忘记法律实践中人性的一面。 第二节： (10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hip-hop, ____36____ (create) during the 1970s, is a musical genre (流派) and a culture. Although widely considered similar ____37____ rap music, the term hip-hop refers to a complex culture. ____38____, hip-hop music did not get ____39____ (official) recorded for the radio or television to play until 1979, largely due to poverty and lack of acceptance outside ghettos (贫民区). During the 1980s, hip-hop experienced a rapid rise, ____40____ (spread) to dozens of countries, many of ____41____ mixed hip-hop with local styles to create new genres. In the 1990s, hip-hop began to vary with other regional styles. The ____42____ (popular) of hip-hop music continued through the 2000s, with hip-hop influences also increasingly finding their way into mainstream pop. But in 2005, sales of hip-hop music in the USA began to severely decline, which means the end of ____43____ golden period. Over the past years, hip-hop music ____44____ (describe) as an outlet and a voice for the lower class, because it reflects the _____45_____ (society), economic and political realities of their lives. There’s no doubt that it is an influential art form. 【答案】36. created 37. to 38. However 39. officially 40. spreading 41. which 42. popularity 43. a 44. has been described 45. social 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了嘻哈起源于二十世纪七十年代，是一种音乐流派与文化。它历经兴起、传播与流行，后期销量下滑，始终反映底层社会、经济与政治现实，极具影响力。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：嘻哈音乐诞生于20世纪70年代，它既是一种音乐类型，也是一种文化。此处create与Hip-hop构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管人们普遍认为嘻哈音乐与说唱音乐相似，但“嘻哈”一词实际上指的是一个复杂的文化体系。短语similar to表示“与……相似”。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，直到1979年，嘻哈音乐才得以正式在电台或电视上播放。这主要是由于经济贫困以及在非贫民区之外缺乏认可所致。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，用副词however，首字母大写。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，直到1979年，嘻哈音乐才得以正式在电台或电视上播放。这主要是由于经济贫困以及在非贫民区之外缺乏认可所致。修饰动词recorded用副词officially。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在 20 世纪 80 年代，嘻哈音乐迅速兴起，传播到了数十个国家，其中许多国家将嘻哈与当地风格相结合，创造了新的音乐流派。hip-hop与spread为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在 20 世纪 80 年代，嘻哈音乐迅速兴起，传播到了数十个国家，其中许多国家将嘻哈与当地风格相结合，创造了新的音乐流派。非限制性定语从句，指代先行词countries，指物，作介词的宾语，故用which。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：嘻哈音乐的流行趋势一直延续到了21世纪，同时嘻哈元素也越来越多地融入到了主流流行音乐之中。作句子的主语用名词popularity。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但在2005年，美国的嘻哈音乐销量开始大幅下滑，这意味着一个黄金时期的结束。此处period为泛指，且golden是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。 【44题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在过去这些年里，嘻哈音乐一直被视为底层民众的一种宣泄方式和表达途径，因为它反映了他们日常生活中的社会、经济和政治状况。主语music与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文Over the past years可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在过去这些年里，嘻哈音乐一直被视为底层民众的一种宣泄方式和表达途径，因为它反映了他们日常生活中的社会、经济和政治状况。修饰名词realities用形容词social，作定语。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你来自英国的好友 Tom 准备参加学校举办的 “汉语故事大赛” (Chinese Story-Telling Competition)，他写信请你给与辅导。你回复信件，内容包括： 1. 答应帮助他； 2. 询问辅导时间和地点： 3. 提出你的建议 (至少两条) ； 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m more than glad to help you prepare for the Chinese story-telling competition. Could you please tell me when and where you are available for our tutoring sessions? To help you perform better, I have two suggestions. First, you’d better choose a story with simple language and a clear moral. Second, practice reading aloud to get familiar with the rhythm and emotions of the story. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】要求考生给Tom回复信件，答应帮助他；询问辅导时间和地点以及提出你的建议 (至少两条)。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：glad→delighted 比赛：competition→contest 选择：choose→select 准备：prepare for→make preparations for 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, practice reading aloud to get familiar with the rhythm and emotions of the story. 拓展句：Second, you should practice reading aloud so that you can get familiar with the rhythm and emotions of the story. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To help you perform better, I have two suggestions.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Could you please tell me when and where you are available for our tutoring sessions?（运用了when和where引导宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a hot summer. There was no school to go to, and it cost too much to hire a person to take care of us when my parents worked. We didn’t live near grandparents. There were no cousins next door, no aunts or uncles in the neighborhood to go to. So it was just the two of us. “You hear that?” my brother asked me. “What?” I said. “The ice-cream truck.” I listened. And there it was. That tinny little sound twinkling somewhere nearby. When you hear an ice-cream truck on your street, it means that someone has thought of you. It means that someone thinks you deserve something good in the world, and you don’t have to imagine that for yourself all by yourself. That day, the ice-cream truck came to our street. I put the chain down of the door and opened it. I took my brother and we ran outside to the curb. The sound of the ice-cream truck was so loud, so close. The cheerful melody drifted in the warm air, making every kid on the street excited. More and more kids began to gather around the truck. One by one, they bought their favorite ice cream. Laughter and chatter filled the street as they happily licked their cold treats. My brother and I stood to the side, watching longingly. Our eyes were fixed on the colorful ice creams, and we swallowed quietly. After the last child got his ice cream, my brother suddenly sobbed (抽泣) beside me. “I want a bite too,” he said. But we didn’t step forward — my pocket was completely empty. Suddenly, the ice-cream truck stopped for us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Until the last bit of sweetness melted in our mouths, we slowly went home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Suddenly, the ice-cream truck stopped for us. We were frantic in our joy, screaming out what we wanted to eat, and for some reason the man in the truck made it for us. We got what we asked for and ate quickly, trying not to let the summer heat take it away from us. We licked our fingers, hands, wrists. And we laughed for no reason other than that we could. We hadn’t noticed the ice-cream truck leaving, and its loud music pulling away, growing distant. Until the last bit of sweetness melted in our mouths, we slowly went home. The sun still blazed overhead, but our hearts were filled with cool joy. That kind stranger needed no thanks, no reward. To this day, every time I hear the faint jingle of an ice-cream truck, I think of that hot summer day. A simple treat became the warmest memory, reminding me that kindness always finds its way to those who need it most. 【解析】 【导语】本文以夏日街头的冰淇淋车为线索，讲述炎热夏日我和弟弟没钱买冰淇淋，只能羡慕看着别的孩子享用，最后冰淇淋车司机主动停下，善意赠送冰淇淋，温暖了童年记忆的暖心小故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句内容可知，接下来可描写司机温柔询问情况，得知我们没有钱后，免费贴心送上两支冰凉冰淇淋，姐弟俩又惊喜又感动。 ② 由第二段首句内容可知，接下来可描写姐弟二人回味甜蜜暖意，铭记陌生人的善意，此后听到冰淇淋车铃声就会想起这份温暖。 2. 续写线索 冰淇淋车为姐弟停下——司机暖心免费赠送冰淇淋——姐弟开心品尝心怀感动——回味美好甜蜜——铭记善意珍藏温暖回忆 3.词类激活 行为类 ①吃：eat/swallow ②注意：notice/spot ③提醒：remind/warn 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/delight/pleasure ②感激：thanks/gratitude 【点睛】【高分句型1】We were frantic in our joy, screaming out what we wanted to eat, and for some reason the man in the truck made it for us.（运用了现在分词作状语和what引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】To this day, every time I hear the faint jingle of an ice-cream truck, I think of that hot summer day. （运用了every time引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $